合肥市2013年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the two speakers go?
A. To a movie theatre.
B. To a coffee shop.
C. To a city park.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To take a tourist map.
B. To take a hotel card.
C. To go with the guide.
3. What does the woman think of John?
A. Kind.
B. Easy-going.
C. Untrustworthy.
4. What probably happened to the man?
A. He cut his finger.
B. He got burnt.
C. He felt sick.
5. What is Susan going to do next?
A. To meet a friend at the stadium.
B. To watch a men's relay race.
C. To take part in a sports event.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a hotel.
C. At a street stand.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Get a cheaper 2013 calendar.
B. Buy the wall calendar only.
C. Change the calendar for a latest one.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often is the garbage collected?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
9. Where will the woman most probably get the bill for waste collection?
A. At the post office.
B. In the company.
C. At home.
10. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman go to China for?
A. Spending a vacation.
B. Visiting her old friends.
C. Buying something cheap.
12. Who helps the woman get a plane ticket?
A. Her son.
B. Her friend.
C. Her brother.
13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Finding places to visit.
B. Booking tickets online.
C. Learning to use the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the woman like the game?
A. Just SO-SO.
B. Terrible.
C. Perfect
15. What is the man's team going to do this weekend?
A. To take a training.
B. To watch a game.
C. To have a rest.
16. When will the two panies，teams play each other?
A. This Saturday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people usually find in a one-room apartment besides a kitchen?
A. A bathroom.
B. A living room.
C. Two bedrooms.
18. How much do people need to pay for security deposit?
A. One-month rent.
B. Two-month rent.
C. Three-month rent.
19. According to the speaker, what makes the rental prices of apartments different?
A. Size and quality.
B. Quality and location.
C. Location and decoration.
20. What should people do first if they still want to rent the apartment?
A. Pay a full year rent in advance.
B. Have the apartment redecorated.
C. Renew the agreement with the owner.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
21. — Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it.
— _____.
A. No problem
B. With pleasure
C. Not necessary
D. A piece of cake 【考点】考查情景交际。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。句意：---非常感谢你的帮忙，我真的非常感激。---没什么。No problem 用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为：不用谢；别客气；没什么。符合题意。With pleasure非常荣幸，用于别人请求帮忙。Not necessary未必，不一定；A piece of cake小事一桩，不符合题意。
22. Currently，many American women are still faced with the _____ of choosing between work and family commitments..
A. desperation
B. confusion
C. dilemma
D. concern
【考点】考查名词词义辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较容易。句意：当今，许多的美国妇女仍然面临工作和家庭选择的困境dilemma 困境；A.失望；B.困惑；D.关心。根据句意，应选C项。
23. With economy developing at great speed, our city has _____ quite a few changes in recent years.
A. witnessed
B. accumulated
C. arisen
D. introduced
【考点】考查动词词义辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】本题较容易。句意：随着经济高速发展，近几年，我们的城市居民目睹了很多的变化。A.目击者，目睹；B.积累；C.引起；D.介绍。根据句意，应选A项。
24. You have no chance of getting the position. I’m afraid you _____ your time if you apply for it.
A. waste
B. have wasted
C. have been wasting
D. will be wasting
【考点】考查动词时态和语态。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较容易。句意：你是不可能获得这个职位的。我恐怕如果你申请的话，你会浪费时间。If引导的从句用的是一般现在时代替将来时，主句用的是将来时、故选D项。
25. It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _____，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.
A. Otherwise
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. However
【考点】考查连词词义辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。句意：对于孩子们来说后来想要改变他们的饮食习惯是非常难的。因此，父母应该早期给孩子养成好的饮食习惯。前后是因果关系。故选B项。A.否则；C. 除了之外，而且；D.然而。
26. — Are these seats available?
—Sorry, sir. The seats _____.
A. have reserved
B. are reserved
C. reserved
D. are reserving
【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。句意：-这些座位可以坐吗？--对不起，先生，这些座位已经有人坐了、reserve 和the seat 是被动关系，而A,C,D 是主动关系，故选B项。
27. Helen has got _____ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to be world famous.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. that
【考点】考查名词性从句的连词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。句意：Helen已经成了一个他日思夜想的著名的网球运动员。换句话说，他有一个潜在的能力成为世界著名的网球运动员。Got 的宾语从句中充当take的宾语，故用连词what。
28. I just couldn't understand the former mayor _____ the money raised for children in poor areas.
A. taking
B. to take
C. being taken
D. to be taken
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题较难。The former major 和take是主动关系，修饰限制the former mayor排除C，D，表示伴随，不表示将要发生的动作，故选A项。
29. _____ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.
A. Following
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. Followed
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。句意：当填写这个表格的时候请认真看说明。根据句意，前后都是省略了主语you,前面是省略了you must 的祈使句，故选C项。
30. I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _____ chefs are really brilliant.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【考点】考查定语从句关系代词
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。句意：我昨天和我的妻子去那个饭馆，饭馆的厨师是非常好的。后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose.
31. Doctors strongly recommended that my father _____ more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a puter all day long.
A. takes
B. take
C. took
D. had taken
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。Recommend 表示建议的时候后面的从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should 可以省略，故选B项。
32. _____ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
A. Breaking
B. Broken
C. To break
D. Having broken
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。句意：Brenda上次摔断腿，所以决定今年不去学校滑冰。Break 和Brenda 是主动关系。故排除B项，再根据break 的动作发生在decide 的前面，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。
33. A huge amount of environmental damage has been _____ by the destruction of the rainforests.
A. brought up
B. brought about
C. brought down
D. brought out
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较容易。句意：热带雨林被破坏引起了大量的环境破坏。bring about 引起; 致使; 造成; 达成；bring up养育提出教养使突然停止提升开赴前线；bring down使落下, 使倒下, 击落射杀;；bring out揭露; 显示, 解释; 说明出版; 演出使罢工使免除。根据句意，应选B项。
34. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shopping
center.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. should
【考点】考查情态动词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。句意：根据规定，商场一律用现金支付。shall 用于一三人称表示允诺，命令等，符合题意。故选A项。
35. _____ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.
A. If only
B. So that
C. Only if
D. Even if
【考点】考查连词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。根据后面的would we think of going into humans.的倒装句，可知本句是“Only＋if从句”置于句首时引起的倒装句。only if意为“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用，修饰if从句，也即only与所修饰的状语从句或副词（短语）或介词短语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. communicating with her was 36 because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to 37 her mind by observing even a slight 38 in a patient's facial expression.
One day, when I was checking the patient，she 39 me on the shoulder to show me a note，"Do you think I could be let go 40 the hospital in a month to see my niece get married?，，Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not 41 her，because I did not want to leave her a 42 sense of hope. 43，I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward 44 . Hearing that, the patient gave me a 45 and a hug.
Day by day, I built her 46 by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was 47 improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her niece’s 48 ，she wrote me one last note, “I couldn’t have done this 49 you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were 50 I woke up early for 51 in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her 52 confirmed, that I was an 53 part of this woman’s recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the 54 of people in ways that people in other 55 will never get to experience.
36. A. difficult B. funny C. simple D. interesting
37. A. see B. know C. read D. feel
38. A. worry B. change C. pain D. excitement
39. A. tapped B. hit C. knocked D. struck
40. A. of B. to C. in D. from
41. A. disappoint B. promise C. comfort D. trust
42. A. false B. strong C. right D. good
43. A. Therefore B. Besides C However D. Furthermore
44. A. death B. success C. destination D. recovery
45. A. surprise B. stare C. smile D. whistle
46. A. future B. strength C. hope D. confidence
47. A. slowly B. completely C. rapidly D. finally
48. A. presence B. visit C. wedding D. presentation
49. A. without B. behind C. except D. beside
50. A. what B. why C. when D. how
51. A. work B. school C. office D. exercise
52. A. expression B. note C. feeling D. treatment
53. A. irrelevant B. insignificant C. instructive D. important
54. A. fortunes B. shoulders C. lives D. tears
55. A. hospitals B. areas C. lands D. fields
【考点】日常生活类-记叙文。
【文章大意】本文讲的是我作为一个护士帮组一位妇女康复的故事。
36【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad.可知和这个病人交流很困难。故选A项。。
37【考点】考查动词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。根据上下文。因为我是护士学校毕业的，我能通过他一些很小的变化能够看懂。Read 读懂，符合题意。
38【考点】考查名词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。解释同上。
39【考点】考查动词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文，拍拍我的肩膀，让我看一张纸条。Tap+ 人+ on the shoulder.拍某人的肩膀。故选A项。
40【考点】考查介词。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。句意：是否能让我从医院离开去参加我侄女的婚礼。故选D项。
41【考点】考查动词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据后面I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward，故推知这儿的句意是：把她的手放在我的手心里，我告诉他我不
能允诺。故选B项。
42【考点】考查形容词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。因为我不想让她有一种失望感。故选A项。
43【考点】考查副词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文可知这儿的句意：不管怎么样，我要让她相信我会陪伴他直到康复。故选C项。
44【考点】考查名词。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据常识和下文that I was an 53 part of this woman’s recovery.可知这儿的句意是我要让他相信我会陪伴他直到康复。
45【考点】考查名词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的and a hug可知这儿是给了我微笑和拥抱。故选C项。
46【考点】考查名词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的walking around the floor with her.可知增强她的体质。Build up his strength 固定短语“增强体质”，符合题意，故选B项。
47【考点】考查副词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的and able to walk more steadily可知前面是慢慢的改善，提高，故选A项。
48【考点】考查名词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题简单。根据前面的"Do you think I could be let go 40 the hospital in a month to see my niece get married?，可知这儿应选C项。
49【考点】考查介词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文，如果没要你的话，我的身体不可能恢复这么快的。故选A 项。
50【考点】考查连词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文可推知我能意识到在医院能起来那么早的原因。故选B项。
51.【考点】考查名词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的in the hospital and spent long hours with her. 可知在医院的工作。故选A项。
52.【考点】考查名词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据上文提到的because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad.可知应选B项。
53.【考点】考查形容词。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文，可知更加坚定了我的信心，这个妇女的康复中，我起了非常重要的作用。故选D项。
54.【考点】考查形容词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。我和这个病人的经历告诉我这个职业允许我去触及到人们的生活。故选C项。
55【考点】考查名词。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。这种经历是其他行业的人经历不到的。故选D项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。60—63 DABA 64—67 BDCC 68—71 ADBC 72—75 ABDC
A
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It
is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor
and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration
of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of
the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the mercial and economic centre of the city.
Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech
industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown
core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada，s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings,
drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art,
it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in
North America. At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was
military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and munication route
between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use
today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures remained. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.
56. What does "iteration" probably mean in the 2nd paragraph? _____.
A. Repair
B. Design
C. Copy
D. Landmark
57. In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see _____.
A. a large number of tall towers
B. head offices of Ottawa’ s high tech industry
C. a number of apartments and hotels
D. the older single family homes and townhouses
58. Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly _____.
A. paintings and drawings
B. sculpture and photographs
C. works by Canadian artists
D. artwork by Americans and European
59. Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal? _____.
A. It is the oldest canal system in North America
B. It was originally for the military purpose
C. The original structures remain never changed
D. People can only go boating from May to October
【考点】人文地理类。
【文章大意】本文向人们介绍了Ottawa的四大景点The Centre Block，Downtown Ottawa，The National Gallery of Canada，The Rideau Canal
56【考点】考查词义猜测。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据后面after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，可知是第二次拷贝。故选C项。
57【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据Downtown Ottawa is the mercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere,可知B项正确。
58【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.可知C项正确。
59【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military,
可知选B项。
B
My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas，little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here，her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.
One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.
I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then.
That memory just like my Nanny’s love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.
60. Nanny’s family immigrated to America mainly because _____.
A. they suffered starvation in their homeland
B. they wanted to start a rich life in the new land
C. they tried to get away from the terrible climate
D. their country was in war and they needed peace
61. The boy complained to Nanny that the food _____.
A. wasn't cooked the way his mom did
B. was served a bit later than usual
C. was prepared in a special way
D. was just to his parents，taste
62. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _____.
A. surprised
B. ashamed
C. shocked
D. annoyed
63. The author mainly wants to tell us that _____.
A. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it
B. hardships can make children more indifferent
C. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren
D. family ties can sometimes be misused
【考点】家庭生活类—记叙文。
【文章大意】本文主要讲我小时候，奶奶带我的时候，和奶奶发生的摩擦，我能及时认识错误并且及时向奶奶道歉，得到奶奶的原谅的故事。
60【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据第一段She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I可知答案是D项。
61【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. 可知答案是A项。
62【考点】考查细节推理。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。根据I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.可知我感到羞愧并且向奶奶道歉。故选B项。
63【考点】考查作者观点。
【答案】A
【解析】本题较难。根据文章最后一段It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.可知作者的观点，故最佳答案是A项。
C
It may seem to be a hard task to trace back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated with highly informal dance style. As far as the origin of rap music is concerned, most people agree that it is from Afro-American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture.
Rap is a vocal (口头的) style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in rhyme, generally to a beat. The term of rap music is the same with hip-hop music typically-consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches (调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.
There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters. However, when it es to its history, it is believed that hip-hop or rap music started in the early 1970s，and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The history of rap music and hip-hop music is full of controversies (争议) and bans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip-hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mainstream society.
64. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. when rap music started
B. how rap music develops
C. what rap music is like
D. why rap music is popular
65. The characteristics of rap music are _____.
A. solo, rhymes，beats and pops
B. speaking, rhythms，beats and solo
C. repeating, speaking, pops and chorus
D. speaking, rhymes, beats and chorus
66. Rap music is now one of the music styles mostly run after by _____.
A. the teenagers in Africa
B. all kinds of people in the world
C. the youngsters all over the world
D. the young people in the US
67. Rap music is often not well thought of by the mainstream because _____.
A. it es from the lower class
B. it has a short history
C. it is associated with crimes and drugs
D. its music is full of controversies
【考点】音乐文化类—说明文。
【文章大意】本文主要讲的是Rap music是发展起来的历史。
64【考点】考查主旨大意。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。本文主要讲的是Rap music是发展起来的历史。故选B项。
65【考点】考查细节推断。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据文章第二段中讲到了Rap music的特点，故选D项。
66【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。
67【考点】考查细节推断。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据文章最后一段的内容as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip-hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life.可知C项正确。
D
Children today would rather toy with new technologies. The role of children has changed as well as that of teens. The world has truly evolved (进化）throughout the years.
Today，a typical day in the life of a five year old is entirely different from what it once was.
A few decades ago children used to work. They did the kind of work parents do today. Today there are shows on which children are putting pounds of makeup on and have flashing things all over their bodies. This makes a child want to paper over all of their imperfections. They think they have to look perfect all the time.
Teens have changed as well. My grandma got married when she was thirteen. Girls who had an arranged marriage had no time to play because they were expected to cook, clean，take care of the kids, and do housework every single day. Today，we go to school every morning, maybe participate in some after-school activities, and possibly go to work for extra cash. Then we go home and do homework, and eat. After all of this we have to find the time to socialize by texting, talking on the phone, or logging on to social networking sites. We enjoy ourselves a lot.
The generation before us complains about how they did not have the things we have now.
They say we are not appreciative and do not value life or just do not care about our futures anymore. Let's make a change! The youth have the power to work on whatever they believe in and make a difference in the world. Take advantage of your resources. It is never too late to make a positive change in our world.
68. The role of children and teens has changed mainly because _____.
A. new technologies are developing and widely used
B. they don't have to work hard as their parents did
C. their world has truly evolved
D. they look perfect all the time
69. The underlined phrase (in the 2nd Para. ) probably means to _____.
A. put up with
B. make up for
C. put aside
D. cover up
70. We can learn from the text that nowadays teenagers _____.
A. do housework as their parents did
B. are having a social life in richer ways
C. are seldom satisfied with what they have
D. don't appreciate and value life
71. The author's attitude towards changes of teen’s life is _____.
A. critical
B. neutral
C. optimistic
D. plaining
【考点】社会科技类。
【文章大意】本文讲的是科技的日益不断的变化给青少年带来了翻天覆地的变化，我们尽情的享受美好的生活吧。
68【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据The role of children has changed as well as that of teens. The world has truly evolved (进化）throughout the years.可知选A项。
69【考点】考查词义猜测。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难。根据划线后面的They think they have to look perfect all the time.他们想要一直过美好的生活。故前面应该遮盖生活中的不完美的地方。故选D cover up。
70【考点】考查推理判断。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。根据文章倒数到二段可知如今的青少年享受各种各样的丰富多彩的生活。故选B项。
71【考点】考查作者观点。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据文章最后一段Take advantage of your resources. It is never too late to make a positive change in our world.可知作者观点是乐观的，故选C项。
E
Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However，the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道)，but only on the highest mountains.
Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses es from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can bee hard and flat. Then, the snow，s surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.
People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid being victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food，emergency medical supplies，and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
72. Mountain snowfall _____.
A. is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles
B. has never occurred near the Equator of the earth
C. brings less of the water the world uses than rain does
D. provides up to seventy—five percent of water supplies worldwide
73. Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _____.
A. supplying much more air
B. limiting heat movement
C. absorbing strong winds
D. sending back sound waves
74. Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _____.
A. cause road accidents
B. make people stuck in winter storms
C. lead to heart attacks
D. make people victims of snowstorms
75. What will the text probably tell us following the last paragraph? _.
A. How to drive during snowstorms
B. Where we can get emergency supplies
C. How to prevent heart attacks out in cold
D. Why we should stay warm and dry in winter
【考点】人文地理类=说明文。
【文章大意】本文讲的是暴风雪的利和弊处，我们怎样避免这些弊处。
72【考点】考查细节推断。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据文章第一段Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道)，but only on the highest mountains.可知选A项。
73【考点】考查细节理解。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited.
可知答案选B项。
74【考点】考查细节推断。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难。根据最后一段However, they can avoid being victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed.可知选D项。
75【考点】考查文章结构。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。倒数第二段讲了暴风雪的危害有两个方面，最后一段讲了一方面，接下来应该讲Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.，故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题，共35分）
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
True friends are rare to e by these days. Even if you believe you’ve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.
A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.
Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you.
Friendship is a two-way street though. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.
There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and better than ever. St Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship" and it holds true.
76【答案】opinions/views/viewpoints 文章第一段作者点出自己的观点。
77【答案】rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently 根据第一段第一句True friends are rare to e by these days.可知答案。
78【答案】disappointed根据And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down.中let down 失望的意思可知答案。
79【答案】support 根据第二段Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you.中的stand by 支持可知答案。
80【答案】listener 根据They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you.中的listen 可知这儿的答案。
81【答案】keep/hold/maintain 根据To find true friends and keep them,可知答案。
82【答案】trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need 根据Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them.可知答案。
83【答案】trust 根据Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you.中的depend on 可知答案。
84【答案】Honesty 根据If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.
中的honest可知答案，这儿需要的是名词。
85【答案】tests / barriers 根据If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and better than ever.可知答案。
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
2012年11月11日，中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍莫言的英语短文：
注意：1.词数：120词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
On 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in Literature. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。要文章的时态；要注意文章的分段，使得结构清晰；适当地使用复合句，比如，状语从句，定语从句和名词性从句。恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
One possible version：
On 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Guan Moye was born in Shandong Province on 17 February 1955, China by the pen name Mo Yan. He is a Chinese teacher, novelist and short story writer.
His first novel，Falling Rain on a Spring Night, was published in 1981. He released his notable novel Red Sorghum Class in 1986.
Mo Yan graduated from People's Liberation Army Art School in 1986. In 1991 he obtained a master's degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University.
Mo Yan has published dozens of novels in Chinese. Two of his notable works are A Transparent Radish (1984), and Frog (2011). Several of Mo Yan's works have been adapted for film, such as Red Sorghum and Happy Times.
Besides the Nobel Prize in literature, Mo Yan also won Mo Dun Literature Prize in 2011.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
1—5 BBCAC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 AABBC 16—20 CABBC
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分; 满分15分）
21—25 ACADB 26—30 BBACD 31—35 BDBAC
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
36—40 ACBAD 41—45 BACDC 46—50 BACAB 51—55 ABDCD
第三部分阅读理解(共铷小题;每小题2分,满分40分}
56—59 CBCB 60—63 DABA 64—67 BDCC 68—71 ADBC 72—75 ABDC
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节：任务型读写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
76. opinions/views/viewpoints 77. rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently
78. disappointed 79. support 80. listener 81. keep/hold/maintain
82. trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need 83. trust 84. Honesty
85. tests / barriers
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version：
On 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Guan Moye was born in Shandong Province on 17 February 1955, China by the pen name Mo Yan. He is a Chinese teacher, novelist and short story writer.
His first novel，Falling Rain on a Spring Night, was published in 1981. He released his notable novel Red Sorghum Class in 1986.
Mo Yan graduated from People's Liberation Army Art School in 1986. In 1991 he obtained a master's degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University.
Mo Yan has published dozens of novels in Chinese. Two of his notable works are A Transparent Radish (1984), and Frog (2011). Several of Mo Yan's works have been adapted for film, such as Red Sorghum and Happy Times.
Besides the Nobel Prize in literature, Mo Yan also won Mo Dun Literature Prize in 2011.
安徽合肥方言词语调查 王雨丛1 ,吴先文 2 (1.中国传媒大学对外汉语教育学院,北京 100024;2.合肥学院中国语言文学系,合肥 230601) 摘 要:方言是语言在发展过程中形成的地域分支,在一定时期内与通语共同存在。对方言的调查研究,有利于掌握方言与普通话之间的共同特征和对应规律,继承和弘扬传统文化,加快普通话的推广,减少交流中的语言交流障碍,促进当地经济的快速健康发展。收集合肥方言词汇词目约1000条,按词类和词义相结合的分类法,名词分为天文、地理、时间,农业,植物,动物,房舍,器具、用品,称谓,亲属,人体,生理、病理,衣服、穿戴,饮食,红白大事,日常生活,商业、交易,文体、教育,人体动作,方位等19义类和代词,形容词,副词、介词、连词等,数量词4个义类,共计23个义类。关键词:合肥;方言;词语中图分类号:H172.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-920X (2008)05-0035-13 1 概况 1.1 合肥市概况1.1.1 地理、人口情况 合肥市位于安徽省中部,地处江淮之间、巢湖北岸,地形以平原丘陵为主,地势西北高东南低,辖庐阳区、瑶海区、蜀山区、包河区4区和长丰、肥东、肥西3县,总面积7386平方千 米,总人口434万,其中市区人口139万。[1] 1.1.2 历史沿革 合肥古称庐州,又名庐阳,是一座有2000多年历史的文化古城,具有“淮右襟喉、江南唇齿”的战略地位,常为兵家必争之地,素以“三国故地、包拯家乡”而闻名海内外。两千多年前,这里就已开始形成商业都会。“合肥”因东淝河与南淝河于此汇合而得名。秦汉之交,合肥正式建立“合肥县”,属九江郡。明清时为庐州府治,故又别称为“庐州”。自东汉末以来,一直是江淮地区重 要的行政中心和军事重镇。解放后由县设市,三年后安徽省人民政府正式成立,驻合肥市。 1.1.3 方言归属 合肥方言是江淮官话洪巢片的 一个重要方言,地处与中原官话搭界的淮西位置。江淮官话人口分布于合肥市的市区和肥东、肥西、长丰县等地及附近地区,约456.5万。[1] 目前市区的口音已被通行语普通话严重同化,只有在市区以外的肥东、肥西和长丰等地,还保留着传统的合肥方言。1.2 方言调查概况1.2.1 调查方法 首先以文献[2]作为调查分类 方言词汇的参考,走访合作人,进行实地调查。在调 查中根据方言具体情况增减项目或细分项目,比如 “日常生活”可以进一步划分为“衣、食、住、行”等类别。调查中认真记录每一条合肥土话字词,加注方言注音,再与普通话对照;多方搜集方言词汇后,参 考有关文献[3-6] ,核对、确定。最后,再根据自己的 研究目的和收集方言词汇的情况作进一步的分类研究。调查本着求实的原则,一切以语言本身的事实为依据。1.2.2 词汇调查合作人 肥西县一对中年夫妇刘金志、吴霞:高中文化;老太太赵红珍:62岁,学历不详;张伟:23岁,合肥某高校毕业班学生;王军:39岁,大学教师;高晴:退休职工,50岁,中专学历。1.2.3 音标符号 词汇一律用潘悟云国际音标符号[7] 标注读音。另外:“?”为轻声标号;“⌒”为连读 标号;注音字母的上下数字标号,如“ 212 21”,为读音 变调的调值。 2 合肥方言中常用词汇调查分类表调查词条约1000条,按意义分为23类:天文、地理;时间;农业;植物;动物;房舍;器具、用品;称谓;亲属;身体;疾病、医疗;衣服、穿戴;饮食;红白大 事;日常生活;交际;商业;教育、文体;动作;方位;代词;形容词;副词、介词、连词;数量词。 有不同的读音,将其另一读音或说法用括号标示。释文中用“～”代替该字或被释词语。有不同 收稿日期:2007-06-04 修回日期:2008-05-19 作者简介:王雨丛(1983—),女,安徽合肥人,中国传媒大学对外汉语教育学院2007级硕士研究生;吴先文(1974—),男,安徽枞阳人,合肥学院中国语言文学系讲师,博士 。 (社会科学版)Journal of Hefei University (Social Sciences ) 2008年9月 第25卷第5期 Sep t .2008Vol .25No .5
合肥土话大全 0、妈妈：妈姨 1、捞头八基：很笨，脑子不好。 2、一逼吊糟：一塌糊涂，乱七八糟。 3、猪头八基：鲁莽。 4、歇屁黄良：不正经。 5、韶不拉几：没有实力却爱表现。 6，搞不车你：不明白你的意思。 7、外龙你妈：表示惊讶，并不是骂人。 8、七屁八磨：经常骗人。 9、孩子：呀来！ 10、吃：七，扫，干，肿。 11、抽烟：拔烟！ 12、敲门：靠门！ 13、床单：窝单！ 14、拖鞋：腮鞋！ 15、聊天：郭旦！ 16、小孩：侠们！ 17、郁闷：搞伤的了！ 18、恶心：吐的了！ 19、可爱：得味！很可爱就真得味！ 20、漂亮：化的了！ 21、爸爸：达答！
22、外公：屋爹 23、外婆：屋奶 24、打架：披架！ 25、砸：定！ 26、我一脚把你揣死叫：我一板觉给你耸屁的了！ 27、我拿个石头砸死你叫：一渣巴订屁你！ 28、洗衣服：死嚷 29、厉害：过劲 30、不明事理：不愣 31、换鸡蛋：哄子蛋 32、上下左右：高豆，底下，第崩，耐崩 33、昨天：搓个今天：街个明天：麻个 34、太阳：日豆（头） 35、不明事理:不顶龙 36、漂亮：排场 37、干什么：搞红个 38、怎么搞的：讲搞的 39、长一点的：长豪的 40、大哥：大锅 41、大姐：大纪 45、捎道：绍到，故意表现自己！ 46、有点意思：有好赞！
47、没时间：不得手！ 48、场面大：排场！ 49、脑子不清楚：拨弄 50、现在：张个 51、钥匙：约赤 52、勺子：唰子，挑子 53、簸箕：戳布 54、鼻涕：龙鼻 55、这里：料块 56、那里：啦块 57、一天的时间：天把 58、谁：哈个？ 59、什么：横个、轰个 60、傻，蠢，笨：孬头巴子、孬头巴鸡 61、够狠的意思：猪（野）头巴子 62、喜欢：泗洪斯烘 63、按不住：然不住 64、知道了：晓得了 65、没什么大不了的事：好大四、轰要经的？ 66、拖鞋：色鞋、撒鞋 67、不睬你：不优你 68、坏事，恶事：拔屁眼事
汉语方言词汇的调查研究 本文的内容主要是讨论一些例子。例子就是资料，它是很重要的。李荣先生在《方言研究中的若干问题》（《方言》1983年第2期81-91页）说过：“例子的重要性是怎么强调都不过分的。要先想好例子，再表示意见。要是举不出合适的例子，那种意见是站不住脚的。例子一摆呀，你的功夫就出来了。就能看出你的学力如何，见识如何。例子就好比商店橱窗里陈列的商品。摆出来的都不怎么样，仓库里的就可想而知了。” 一关于方言词语的调查研究 （一）《现代汉语词典》里的方言词 大家都知道《现代汉语词典》是具有规范性质的汉语共同语词典，但是很多人平时不太注意词典里收入了很多带<方>字标记的方言字、方言词。很多带<口>字标记的口语词，还有很多专用于地名、姓名的字头其实大部分也是方言字词。这些条目加起来在词典里至少都有上千或更多的数量。《现代汉语词典》收录这么多的方言字词，是需要方言的词语研究的。这就是“普通话在方言之中，又在方言之上”的道理，现代汉语是整体的，它包括现代汉语方言。下面随意举一些《现代汉语词典》里方言词： 阿姨姨母 腌臜（1）脏；不干净。（2）（心里）别扭；不愉快。 娭毑（1）祖母。（2）尊称年老的妇女。 爱人儿逗人爱：这孩子的一双又大又水灵的眼睛，多～啊！ 俺代词。（1）我们（不包括听话的人）。（2）我。 熬心心里不舒畅；烦闷。 熬磨（1）痛苦地度过（时间）。（2）没完没了地纠缠：这孩子很听话，从不～人。 巴结（2）努力；勤奋：他工作很～ 巴望（1）盼望。（2）指望；盼头。 吧嗒（2）抽（旱烟）：他～着叶子烟打主意。 拔白（天）刚亮。 白日撞白天趁人不备走进人家去偷东西的小偷儿。 摆子疟疾：打～。 板实（1）（土壤）硬而结实。（2）（书皮、衣物等）平整挺括。 半彪子不通事理，行动鲁莽的人。
xx经典合肥土话1。孩子叫： 呀来！ 2。吃叫： 七，扫，干，肿。 3。抽烟叫： 拔烟！ 4。敲门叫： 靠门！ 5。床单叫： 窝单！ 6。拖鞋叫： 腮鞋！ 7。聊天叫： xx！ 8。小孩叫： 峡们！ 9。郁闷叫： 搞伤的了！ 10。恶心叫： 吐的了！
11。可爱叫： 得味！ 12。漂亮叫： 化的了！ 13。爸爸叫： 达！ 14。外公叫： 窝哋！ 15。外婆叫： 窝赖！ 16。打架叫： 披架！ 17。砸叫： 叮！ 18。我一脚把你揣死叫：我一板觉给你耸屁的了！19。我拿个石头砸死你叫：一渣巴图路订屁的你！20。洗衣服： 死嚷 21。厉害：
过劲 22。不明事理： 不愣 23。换鸡蛋： 哄子蛋 24。上下左右： 高豆，底下，地崩，xx 25。明天： 麻个 26。xx： 日豆（头） 27。不明事理: 不顶龙 28。漂亮叫： 排场 29。干什么： 搞红个 30。怎么搞的： 讲搞的 31。大哥： 大故
32。大姐： 大子 33。自行车： 纲狼车 34。摩托车： 木的卡 35。老母鸡： 老母子 2006-10-12 13:39:00二手车快讯辛巴 等级： 中校 文章：903 积分：727 门派： 无门无派 注册： 2006年9月16日第2楼 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxxx方言笑话 福建莆田一妇女在卖甘蔗，来了一个人要买，妇女说：
“你钱给我，我嫁（‘甘庶’的莆田方言）给你。”此人很奇怪，素不相识却要嫁给我。但妇女却不停地说： “你钱给我，我嫁给你。”这人越想越奇怪，最后满脸通红地跑了。 2006-10-12 13:40:00二手车快讯辛巴 等级： 中校 文章：903 积分：727 门派： 无门无派 注册： 2006年9月16日第3楼 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxxx方言发牢骚 半夜3更老子点了光烟， 坐来动床头个旁边， 看你个照片，眼泪水乱喷 记得你窝老子恰头披脑 一看就是个麻袋 xx天xx地没花头，啊要每天油趣得死 难道我真当噶失败
合肥市宾馆调查报告 时间：2011年8月29号——9月9日 地点：威斯汀大酒店、希尔顿酒店、天鹅湖大酒店 调研者：xxx 学号：09202010204
摘要：为了提高大三学年的宾馆设计能力，我们以小组的形式在合肥市多家星级宾馆展开 了为期两个星期的实地参观调研活动，着重了解了宾馆设计方面的基本原理和要求，学习功能组织和流线安排，掌握空间的处理和空间气氛的营造，从而为以后的宾馆设计工作储备足够的认知。 关键词：基本概况、酒店分析、发展趋势 正文： 合肥市酒店类建筑基本概况 随着合肥市的城市化进程在中部崛起战略中不断显著增强，旅游业日益发达，加之会展经济带动，合肥市的星级酒店扩张已成为大势所趋，同时星级酒店的大量兴起，也拉动了物业品质、提升了物业价值，带动着周边地产升值。对经济的推动作用也是不容忽视的。 酒店作为综合性的公共建筑物，它向顾客提供着一定时间的住宿，同时提供饮食、娱乐、健身、会议、购物等服务，还承担着城市的部分社会功能。截止我们调研开始，合肥市挂牌的五星级酒店已达到了10家之多，还有一大批星级酒店正在整修和建设中。在这里我为大家选取了合肥市内相对有特色的酒店类建筑——合肥万达威斯汀酒店、合肥元一希尔顿酒店和天鹅湖大酒店。 合肥市内十家五星级酒店
1、合肥万达威斯汀酒店 区位分析： 地处芜湖路与马鞍山路的交叉路口，位于合肥市一环内紧邻环城河，毗邻高端商业中心万达广场，属于万达SHOPPING MAIL的建筑群之一；坐落于合肥市区投资力度最强、规模最大、档次最高的城市综合体万达广场的中心区域，为这个第三代城市综合体提供着全方位的入住服务。人们可以通过紧邻的马鞍山路高架快捷的到达合肥的主要商务和旅游区域。这里距离合肥汽车站1.9公里，乘坐出租车约5分钟；距离合肥火车站6公里，乘坐出租车约15-20分钟；距离合肥骆岗机场11.1公里，乘坐出租车约30分钟。 万达城市综合体中的区位图城市中的区位图 形体外观分析: 威斯汀酒店由紧邻芜湖路的25层主体建筑与后方的服务功能房组成，建筑主体外立面大量运用的玻璃材质，远处看去犹如一块玻璃体块矗立在高架旁，客房内的透明材质的落地窗也赋予了建筑以简单明快的风格，表现出一股现代时尚的风范。 酒店效果图门前喷泉 入口处分析： 由于酒店紧邻芜湖路主干道，入口区域没有足够大空间去设置较大缓冲广场，但门前一个小型喷泉，保证了足够的观赏效果，同时还在喷泉的后方提供了临时停车位。
合肥土话大全 0、妈妈:妈姨 1、捞头八基:很笨,脑子不好。 2、一逼吊糟:一塌糊涂,乱七八糟。 3、猪头八基:鲁莽。 4、歇屁黄良:不正经。 5、韶不拉几:没有实力却爱表现。 6,搞不车您:不明白您的意思。 7、外龙您妈:表示惊讶,并不就是骂人。 8、七屁八磨:经常骗人。 9、孩子:呀来！ 10、吃:七,扫,干,肿。 11、抽烟:拔烟！ 12、敲门:靠门！ 13、床单:窝单！ 14、拖鞋:腮鞋！ 15、聊天:郭旦！ 16、小孩:侠们！ 17、郁闷:搞伤的了！ 18、恶心:吐的了！ 19、可爱:得味！很可爱就真得味！ 20、漂亮:化的了！
21、爸爸:达答！ 22、外公:屋爹 23、外婆:屋奶 24、打架:披架！ 25、砸:定！ 26、我一脚把您揣死叫:我一板觉给您耸屁的了！ 27、我拿个石头砸死您叫:一渣巴订屁您！ 28、洗衣服:死嚷 29、厉害:过劲 30、不明事理:不愣 31、换鸡蛋:哄子蛋 32、上下左右:高豆,底下,第崩,耐崩 33、昨天:搓个今天:街个明天:麻个 34、太阳:日豆(头) 35、不明事理:不顶龙 36、漂亮:排场 37、干什么:搞红个 38、怎么搞的:讲搞的 39、长一点的:长豪的 40、大哥:大锅 41、大姐:大纪 45、捎道:绍到,故意表现自己！
46、有点意思:有好赞！ 47、没时间:不得手！ 48、场面大:排场！ 49、脑子不清楚:拨弄 50、现在:张个 51、钥匙:约赤 52、勺子:唰子,挑子 53、簸箕:戳布 54、鼻涕:龙鼻 55、这里:料块 56、那里:啦块 57、一天的时间:天把 58、谁:哈个？ 59、什么:横个、轰个 60、傻,蠢,笨:孬头巴子、孬头巴鸡 61、够狠的意思:猪(野)头巴子 62、喜欢:泗洪斯烘 63、按不住:然不住 64、知道了:晓得了 65、没什么大不了的事:好大四、轰要经的？ 66、拖鞋:色鞋、撒鞋 67、不睬您:不优您
合肥一中高二年级10-11学年第一学期段一考试化学试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 命题人：郭孝兵 审题人：任峰 可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 C~12 N~14 O~16 S~32 Cl~35.5 Br~80 Zn~65 I 卷（选择题，共48分） 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，共16×3=48分） 1．用于制造隐形飞机物质具有吸收微波的功能，其主要成分的结构如图，它属于 （ ） A ．无机物 B ．烃 C ．高分子化合物 D ．烃的衍生物 2．下列物质属于醇类的是（ ） A ． OH COOH B ．CH 2OH C ． CH 3 OH D ． 3．某烃与氢气发生反应后能生成(CH 3)2CHCH 2CH 3，则该烃不可能是（ ） A ．2－甲基－2－丁烯 B ．3－甲基－1－丁烯 C ．2，3－二甲基－1－丁烯 D ．3－甲基－1丁炔 4．以下实验能获得成功的是（ ） A ．将铁屑、溴水、苯混合制取溴苯 B ．用分液的方法分离乙酸和乙醇 C ．用苯将溴从它的四氯化碳溶液中提取出来 D ．将铜丝在酒精灯上加热后，立即伸入无水乙醇，铜丝恢复成原来的红色 5．能用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别的一组物质是（ ） A ．乙烯 乙炔 B ．苯 己烷 C ．苯 甲苯 D ．己烷 环己烷 6．下列有机物的命名正确的是（ ） A ．4，4，3-三甲基己烷 B ．2-甲基-4-乙基-1-戊烯 C ．3-甲基-2-戊烯 D ．2，2-二甲基-3-戊炔 7．已知C —C 单键可以绕键轴旋转，其结构简式可表示为 的烃， 下列说法中正确的是 （ ） A.分子中至少有4 个碳原子处于同一直线上 B.该烃的一氯代物最多有四种 C.分子中至少有10个碳原子处于同一平面上 D.该烃是苯的同系物 8．下列物质中存在顺反异构体的是 ( ) A. 2－氯丙烯 B. 丙烯 C. 1－丁烯 D. 2－丁烯 9．下列化合物分子中，在核磁共振氢谱图中能给出三种信号的是（ ） A. CH 3CH 2OH B.CH 3COOCH 3 C. CH 3CH 2CH 3 D.CH 3OCH 3 HC HC S S C=C S S CH CH CH 3 CH 3
合肥方言词汇调查研究 作者：陈卫洋指导教师：张丽 内容摘要：本文以安徽省省会——合肥市市区方言为研究对象，详细列举归类合肥话中的常见词汇，制作了合肥方言词汇与普通话词汇对比一览表。调查发现：合肥方言兼有南北方言的某些特点，合肥方言中单音节词比普通话要多，合肥方言词汇具有轻声和连音现象；合肥方言中用“子”作后缀的词很丰富，且方言中有很多运用比喻手法构成的词，生动形象，同时给合肥方言的研究带来一定的趣味性。 关键词：合肥方言；词汇；调查 一引言 (一) 合肥及合肥市概况 1.合肥的历史地理概况 安徽省省会——合肥地处江淮之间、安徽腹地，历史悠久，人杰地灵。早在夏商时期，境内居住的“淮夷族”人，已经是人类早期文明的部落群体。春秋时期，合肥地区在政治、经济、文化等方面的发展状况，“皆胜淮左”。西汉时，合肥置县，东汉建安中(约200年)，合肥为扬州治所。自此后，历经1700余年，合肥一直为州府治所，名都要邑的地位始终未移。三国时期，合肥曾为三国魏国重镇，兵家必争之地。魏吴双方围绕争夺合肥的制控权，曾数战于此，以致使这块土地成为著名的三国古战场。当年曹操点将教弩台、张辽威震逍遥津、吴主跃马飞骑桥的故事，仍为今人津津乐道。合肥作为一代清官包拯的家乡，自古人才汇兴，贤达代出。包拯之后，见之于史志的历代合肥籍风云人物有余阙、陆遐龄、龚鼎孳、李天馥、李鸿章、刘铭传、聂士成、范鸿仙、吴旸谷、王正藩、段祺瑞、卫立煌、崔筱斋、蔡晓舟、孙仲德、杨振宁等数众。[1](P1-2) 合肥市位于安徽省中部，地处长江、淮河之间的丘陵地区,水资源较丰富，南有巢湖，北有瓦埠湖、高塘湖，东可由滁河提引长江水，西可引淠史杭总干渠水。市区西北部董铺水库，是合肥最大的水库。合肥的生物资源种类很多，农作物主要有水稻、麦类、豆类、油菜、花生、芝麻、棉花、烟叶、薄荷、蔬菜、西瓜等。合肥地区的矿产资源已探明储量的有10多种，其中，磷矿石、大理石、
合肥一中高一物理竞赛B 班平衡练习题（1） 1.如图所示，轻杆BC 的C 端铰接于墙，B 点用绳子拉紧，在BC 中点O 挂重物G .当以C 为转轴时，绳子拉力的力臂是( ) (A )OB (B )BC (C )AC (D )CE 2.关于力矩，下列说法中正确的是( ) (A )力对物体的转动作用决定于力矩的大小和方向 (B )力矩等于零时，力对物体不产生转动作用 (C )力矩等于零时，力对物体也可以产生转动作用 (D )力矩的单位是“牛·米”，也可以写成“焦” 3.有大小为F 1=4N 和F 2=3N 的两个力，其作用点距轴O 的距离分别为L 1=30cm 和L 2=40cm ，则这两个力对转轴O 的力矩M 1和M 2的大小关系为( ) (A )因为F 1>F 2，所以M 1>M 2 (B )因为F 1 合肥市场调查报告 一．调查时间：2015年3月24日至25日 二．调查的目的： 了解合肥市商业市场的现状和布局情况，并对各商业区、各行业、各品类、重点业态的合作形式、租金条件、销售状况进行调查和分析，为合肥市金源时代购物中心开展招商工作提供市场数据和参考依据； 三．调查对象和地点： 合肥市大型百货及商业区域位置，包括：大型百货商场、购物中心、家居卖场、餐饮、娱乐、步行街、各商业区等； 1、各商业区调查概述： (2)百盛购物中心： 市场概况及分析：档次中偏高，中档为主，引领品牌主要以百丽鞋业、玛丝菲尔、卓雅、依瑶、浪漫一生、欧时力女装及柏朗雅高、威克多、老人头、巴贝、浪比时男装及阿迪、耐克运动（运动区、鞋区所占面积较大）外加配套韩国餐饮、肯 德基、必胜客快餐和配套超市。 购物中心外围 楼梯品牌空间的运用 评价与分析 优势 地处淮河路步行街，与鼓楼百货、银泰中心等商业有效形成商圈互动。 作为外资百货，在管理及品牌引进上有一定优势。 品牌较时尚，受到年轻人欢迎。 周边配套设施齐全。 不足之处： 商场营业面积较小，未来可持续发展空间有限。 停车场规划不合理，停车位较少却因不方便停车导致利用率低。 主要以购物功能为主的商场，不能满足人们的购物、餐饮、娱乐一站式需求。 (5)之心城购物中心，国购广场 主要以国购广场为核心，集中了合肥市百货大楼、乐客来国际商业中心(招商中)、ITAT会员店、蜀王火锅、庐州太太美食厨房、爆爆香辣虾、合肥人家等其他业态不做重点介绍。 电梯口指示牌 (7) 金寨路：主要业态：数码城 租金水平：40至200元（其余条件后附表） 合肥市数码一条街：（主要指金寨路与黄山路交汇处周围商圈）目前云集了全市绝大部分的数码、电子产品、电脑配件、文具及办公设备等，同时主要的数码城如：赛博数码广场（黄金广场内）、新瑞琪数码城、新老百汇数码城、颐高数码城（搬迁中）等都集中于此（后附租赁条件表）。 2、百货商场调查概述 （1）古井集团： 瑞景名品中心和瑞景国际购物广场分别位于合肥长江东路和寿春路108号，是古井集团旗下的安徽瑞景商旅（集团）有限责任公司投资兴建和精心打造的中高档时尚百货店，该集团立足引进国际一线品牌，力图打造和占领安徽高端市场。旗下瑞景商业管理公司负责下属两个百货商场的运营管理，是目前安徽最高档的商场： 海南方言词汇调查 09人类学姜维09313039 海南闽语俗称海南话，是海南岛第一大汉语方言。从宋代开始，福建移民络绎不绝地经海路迁往海南，对海南经济文化的发展产生了极大的影响，其中，福建人所带来的闽方言经过千里的辗转和数代的融合变迁，虽然保存着闽方言的许多重要特征，但又表现出了不少的变异，与福建闽语间已不能自由地通话了。 一．海南方言的词汇特征 ⒈海南方言具有体现当地特色的深刻的文化内涵 海南话作为一种特殊的地方语言，是海南民间思想最直接的表现形式，具有鲜明的地方特色，也具有深刻的文化内涵，这种文化内涵不仅反映了海南岛物质生产落后的经济状况，也反映了海南人民纯朴的民风民俗。在海南方言中，所有民俗行为前基本都加上个“做”字，如北方方言中的“过年”，在海南方言中则被说成“做年”，北方方言称生活为“过日子”，而海南方言则叫“做吃”。把“过日子”称为“做吃”，不但反映了在经济落后、生产力低下的社会背景下，老百姓低质的生存状态——吃时为了做，做是为了吃，以及朴素的生活哲理——人生在世，要想吃就得做，只有做才能有吃。又如，北方方言称到集市上去买卖货品的现象为“赶集”，而在海南方言中则称为“发市”，而“发”字又与“发财”的“发”字同字，这其中就蕴含了老百姓想发财致富，让生活更加美好的古朴愿望。因为集市越兴旺发达，在集市上进行商品交换的人数越多，则意味着集市上的商品就越丰富，那么老百姓的日子自然也就过得越好。 2．相对于普通话海南方言存在逆词序的现象 “逆词序”，顾名思义就是指有关词语在排列的次序上不合乎寻常的现象，这是相较于普通话而言的。而逆词序与普通话相比又可分出两种情况，即同构和逆构。同构只是较普通话而言单纯的顺序改变，如普通话说“喜欢”，而海南话则说“欢喜”；普通话说“外出”，而海南话说“出外”；普通话说“灾祸”，而海南话则说祸灾；普通话说“力气”，而海南话则说“气力”……而逆构则是较普通话而言不仅词的语序改变，而且还存在深层次上修饰关系的改变。这可分为两个大方面，一是表示雌雄性动物的说法，这几乎可以套用到所有动物的身上。如普通话说“公牛”、“母牛”、“公猪”、“母猪”，而海南话分别对应为“牛公”、“牛母”、“猪哥”、“猪母”；另一反面是“囝”词尾，只要普通话不是对应以“子”尾词而是采用“小”词头便可构成逆序。如普通话说“小鸭子”、“小雨”、“小油灯”，而海南话则分别对应说“鸭囝”、“雨囝”、“油囝”。 3. 海南方言里保留了大量的古汉语 宋代时海南岛兴文重教的发祥期，在宋代以前海南只有少数私塾使教育落后，民俗荒梗。至宋代，当权者主张欲兴仁政必先教化的道理，崇尚文治，在海南也开始兴办学校，所以在海南话里还保留了大量宋代以后的古汉语。如用将稻子称为“禾”，将跑称为“走”，将玩称为“耍”；又如普通话说的“筷子”在海南话里称“箸”，而古汉中“箸”是指用以夹取东西的物品，引申为筷子之意。还有海南方言中“去番”、“番货”指的是“出洋”、“洋货”。其中的“番”字就保留了古汉中对“外国”的表达。此外，海南话中将“天亮”称为“天光”也是来自古汉的说法。 4.海南方言中受粤方言和闽方言的影响大 海南原来是隶属广东省的，直到1988年才从广东省中独立出来成为单独一个省。所以 Lesson 10 读写任务(话题：春节) 例题： 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 结合上述信息，简要分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因；（不少于两点） 3. 结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节？说明原因。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 第一步：审题 1. 认真阅读要求，充分理解材料信息。 2. 体裁 3. 人称 4. 时态 5. 要点 ●体裁：议论文 ●人称：三人称，一人称 ●时态：一现 ●要点：3个 第二步：分段 Para.1 要点一：用约30个词概括上文的主要内容 Para.2 要点二：分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因 Para.3 要点三：结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节并说明原因。 第三步：概括文章，提炼要点 ● a time for reunion ●making money instead of going home ●more choice s The Spring Festival is a traditional time for family members to celebrate together. But in modern society, people have more choices like travelling and even making money besides going home. 第四步：要点展开 Part 2：春节意愿变化的理由 ●the Internet ●high living expenses and pressure 最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 合肥市交通出行问题的调查报告 学校：安徽建筑大学 班级： 组员： 目录 一、前言 二、调查对象与方法 -调查的目的与意义 -调查的方法 -调查的对象 三、合肥市居民交通出行现状的调查结果与分析 -调查结果 -调查问题分析 四、解决对策 -优先发展公共交通 -发展不同形式公共交通 五、附录：问卷调查表及问卷结果统计 前言 近几年来，合肥市社会经济发展迅速，城市建设日新月异，城市人口不断增长，城市交通矛盾日益尖锐。作为城市规划、城市交通规划、建设的重要依 据，居民出行调查在这种背景下被提出来了。本文是根据调查，对合肥市中心区居民交通出行的有关特征进行研究，从而提出合肥市城市交通发展的对策。 一、调查对象与方法 （一）调查的目的与意义 因此，本次报告通过对合肥市中心区居民出行特征的统计和分析，掌握城市交通需求总量、主要交通发生源和吸引源、出行的时空分布、交通方式分布等，关注合肥市当今城市发展现状，了解合肥市交通状况，为维护城市中心区的交通秩序和城市整体形象提出参考性意见。研究掌握城市交通发展的思路和方法，提出合肥居民快速、安全、经济、舒适出行需求的参考性意见。 （二）调查的方法 在整个调查的过程中，通过现场勘查、问卷调查、访谈询问等一系列调研方式对城市居民出行的各个方面信息进行收集。 （三）调查的对象 十字路口交通协管员、交警、私家车司机、摩的司机、的士司机、街头行人、小区邻居等 二、合肥市居民交通出行现状的调查结果与分析 （一）调查结果 本次调查共发出问卷50份，回收问卷50份，其中有效问卷50份，回收率100%，问卷容量为50。 对合肥市民的主要出行方式调查中，选择公交车的受访者最多，占48%;选择私家车的受访者占26%;选择出租车的受访者占8%;选择摩托车的受访者占2%;选择非机动车的受访者占16%。 2019—2020学年度安徽省合肥一中第一学期高一第 二次段考高中化学 化学试卷 注意：所有答案均要写在答题卡上 可能用到的相对原子质量： H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 K-39 Cl-35.5 Mg-24 Mn-55 Ag-108 一、选择题〔每题只有一个正确答案，共18小题，共54分〕 1．想一想：Ba 〔OH 〕2〔固态〕、CuSO 4〔固态〕、CH 3COOH 〔液态〕这些物质什么缘故归 为一类，以下哪个物质还能够和它们归为一类 A ．75％的酒精溶液 B ．硝酸钠 C ．Fe 〔OH 〕3胶体 D ．豆浆 2．从硫元素的化合价态上判定，以下物质中的硫元素不能表现氧化性的是 A ．Na 2S B ．S C ．SO 2 D ．H 2SO 4 3．有如下反应：①2BrO 3-+Cl 2=Br 2+2ClO 3-，②ClO 3-+5Cl -+6H +==3Cl 2+3H 2O ， ③2FeCl 3+2KI==2FeCl 2+2KCl+I 2，④2FeCl 2+Cl 2==2FeCl 3。以下各微粒氧化能力由强到弱的 顺序正确的选项是 A ．ClO 3->BrO 3->Cl 2>Fe 3+>I 2 B ．BrO 3->Cl 2>ClO 3->I 2>Fe 3+ C ．BrO 3->ClO 3->Cl 2>Fe 3+>I 2 D ．BrO 3->ClO 3->Fe 3+>Cl 2>I 2 4．以下表达正确的选项是 A ．将5.85gNaCl 晶体溶入100mL 水中，制得0.1mol/L 的NaCl 溶液 B ．将25g 无水CuSO 4溶于水制成100mL 溶液，其浓度为1mol/L C ．将w g a ％的NaCl 溶液蒸发掉2 w g 水〔未有晶体析出〕，得到2a ％的NaCl 溶液 D ．将1体积c 1mol/L 的硫酸用4体积水稀释，稀溶液的浓度为0.2c 1mol/L 5．在反应：3BrF 3+5H 2O==HBrO 3+Br 2+O 2+9HF 中〔BrF 3中Br 为+3价，F 为-1价〕，当有 2mol 水被氧化时，由水还原的BrF 3和总的被还原的BrF 3物质的量分不是 A ．1mol 、3mol B ．2mol 、3mol C ．4/3 mol 、2mol D ．3mol 、1mol 6．以下反应的离子方程式正确的选项是 A ．氨气通入醋酸溶液 CH 3COOH+NH 3 == CH 3COONH 4 B ．澄清的石灰水跟盐酸反应 H ++OH - == H 2O 周至方言亲属称谓词的内外比较 【提要】本文分析比较周至方言亲属称谓词的内部、外部差异。用对照法比较方言内部几个代表点的差异，从音节和意义的角度比较周至方言亲属称谓词和普通话亲属称谓词的差异。 标签：周至；亲属称谓词；内部差异；外部差异 周至县位于陕西省关中西部的秦岭、渭水之间，为陕西最古老的县份之一。古称盩厔县，1964年简化为周至。周至方言属于中原官话关中片，该县境内方言可大体分为四个小片。第一小片，以终南镇为代表的东乡话；第二小片，以二曲镇为代表的西乡话；第三小片，以富仁乡为代表的方言狭岛；第四小片，以板房子为代表的山里话。[1] 一、各代表点方言之间亲属称谓词的差异 周至方言中，前三方言小片位于周至县北区，地处浅山平原，占全县面积的三分之二，人口是百分之九十八，是周至方言的代表地区。这三小片方言虽然有一定的地域差异，但无论在语音方面，还是词汇方面都有很大的一致性。第四小片方言位于县城南区，地处深山，人口只有0.9万人，都是清嘉庆年间及以后，从湖广、四川、紫阳、镇巴等地迁移过来的难民。也有从关中平原迁入山里逃荒的人。因此，相对而言和周至北区方言差别较大，尤其亲属称谓语方面，自家坚持自家的传统叫法。在笔者调查的过程中，当地人都一致认为他们山里话是“南腔北调”，亲属称谓语大都保持着各自家族的叫法，尤其对自己祖父母、父母亲的叫法更是五花八门。综上，因为北区内部差异不大，而南区和北区差异较大，因此本文比较周至方言亲属称谓词的内部差异，侧重比较南区“山里话”和北区的差异。 我们以中国社会科学院语言所编制的《汉语方言词语调查条目表》中的亲属称谓词条目为基础，针对周至方言的实际略微增减，共有68条基本亲属称谓词语。以此作为周至方言亲属称谓词内部比较的基本依据。将周至、板房子陈家、板房子徐家、沙梁子四个代表点的亲属称谓词异同进行比较。[1] 下面分类对照内部有差异的方言词汇，一般不注音。一词有几说的一般采用最常用的背称面称都用的，如果没有背称面称都用的，则选背称说法。[2]板房子徐家写为板房子1，板房子陈家写成板房子2。 二、周至方言亲属称谓词与普通话亲属称谓词的差异 周至方言作为中原官话的一种小方言，其词汇和普通话存在较大差异。本节比较两者的差异，比较条目以周至话老派为主，必要时采用其他点的个别词条。 方言亲属称谓词和普通话亲属称谓词的差异，这要表现在音节差异和意义差 东北地区东北籍大学生方言词汇使用状况调查研究 【摘要】语言存在于社会中，受诸多社会因素影响发生变异。“东北地区东北籍大学生”这一言语社团，在交际中，使用东北方言词汇的数量明显减少。本文通过对东北地区20所大学学生的调查分析，从外部、内部两个角度探究造成此变异现象的影响因素。研究此变异现象，可预测语言发展的动态，使干预、规范 语言发展成为可能，可为诸多实际问题提供参考。 【关键词】东北地区东北籍大学生方言词汇变异 东北地区高校众多，在东北社会中形成了“东北大学生”这一群体，其中东北籍大学生数量最为可观，可称之为“东北地区东北籍大学生”言语社团。此言语社团，与东北地区其他东北籍言语社团相比，在交际中，使用东北方言词汇的数量明显减少，这是一个值得关注的语言变异现象。到底什么因素导致这个变异现象的产生呢？本文试图运用社会语言学的方法，调查研究此社团东北方言词汇的使用情况，探究变异 的影响因素及相关问题。 一、调查方法 本次调查以问卷调查为主，口头访谈为辅。调查方法如下：1）问卷通过大学生互动网络“校内网”发放，被调查者涉及沈阳、长春、哈尔滨、大连等10个城市20所大学各个专业的学生；2）问卷随机发放，力求样本具有普遍性，基本能考察“东北地区东北籍大学生”使用方言词汇的普遍状况；3）调查问卷200份，有效回收185份，包括东北籍学生95人，非东北籍学生90人。 二、变异现象的影响因素 （一）外部因素 从外部看，东北社会中，“东北籍大学生”较之于“东北籍商人”、“东北籍农民”、“东北籍工人”等社团，在交际中，东北方言词汇使用数量明显减少，造成变异的社会因素包括年龄、阶层、受教育程度、 社会地位、流行风潮等。 1、年龄因素 东北方言通过多种方式而主要以口头相传的方式流传，此过程中，有些方言词汇不符合发展潮流，被淘汰并逐渐消失。年轻的大学生，从长辈那里学习方言，掌握的方言词汇必然少于年长一代。比如，东北方言的日常用语中，满语音译借词较多，如“各色”、“囮淋”、“哈拉巴”……满语已基本不存在，此类词汇逐渐消亡，土生土长的东北老人或略知一二，大学生根本无从知晓。因年龄差异，此社团使用的方 言词汇必少于其他言语社团。 2、其他因素 种种外部因素产生影响，使此社团的交际语汇产生变异。比如，受教育程度的提高，使大学生接触书面语的机会增多，使用方言土语的机会减少；方言土语在体力劳动者群体中更丰富，大学生阶层与这些阶层交流机会较少，这也使他们方言词汇使用数量逐渐减少；大学生受流行风潮的影响，追求时尚，且交际方式多样化，易形成通用的流行词汇，为得到群体中成员的认同，他们会放弃东北方言词汇，使用区别于 其他社团的本社团流行语…… 由此，不难证实：受外部诸因素影响，此社团东北方言词汇使用数量减少。因大学生交际范围主要是大学 校园，以下着重对影响变异的内部因素进行探讨。 Lesson 2 读后续写(话题：途中遇险) 例题：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minut e later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）. Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： The car abruptly stopped in front of him,… Paragraph 2： A few minutes later, the other two cyclists合肥市场调查报告
(完整版)海南方言词汇调查
话题10：春节-安徽省合肥市第一中学高考英语新题型读后续写、读写任务技巧突破专项课讲义
合肥市交通出行问题调研报告(优选.)
2019—2020学年度安徽省合肥一中第一学期高一第二次段考高中化学
周至方言亲属称谓词的内外比较
东北地区东北籍大学生方言词汇使用状况调查研究
话题2：途中遇险-安徽省合肥市第一中学高考英语新题型读后续写、读写任务技巧突破专项课讲义
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