商务英语阅读浅析
商务英语证书(BEC)考试近年来被各类涉外企业、部门用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明；同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高英语水平的方式。由于很多即将进入职场的学生或已工作的青年把该证书作为就业、求职的重要砝码，因此BEC考试也被称为“商务求职通行证”。
自2002年5月BEC考试采用新题型以来，BEC Vantage阅读与BEC Higher阅读相比，只是少了单词填空这一部分，其余题型完全一致。然而要求在1小时内做完6部分共50多题并获得高分，难度就很高。
搭配题：抓住中心和基本点 5篇100字左右的小短文，8个选项，选择出各个选项属于哪篇短文论述的内容。
这部分主要是考查考生迅速找出短文Main Idea的能力。正确的做题方法是先读提示第一句，把握5篇短文共同论述的大致范围。然后直接阅读短文。阅读的时候，用笔在考卷上划出“一个中心，两个基本点”。“一个中心”指短文的中心思想Main Idea。“两个基本点”是除Main Idea以外重要的、十分特殊的论点。从5篇短文中找出15个左右的考点，解题的速度可大大提高。
句子填空题：弄清逻辑上的衔接
这部分对我国考生而言有很高的难度，因为它考查了中国人说话写文章最缺少严密的逻辑性。西文，尤其是商务文章极其讲究逻辑的缜密性，中心思想明确，意群(段)之间有清晰的逻辑关系，句与句之间紧密相连。知道了这样的思维差异，在解题时便有了方向：通过各种衔接手段来解题。词汇的衔接、语法的衔接，最重要的是逻辑上的衔接。其实，任何两句话之间的逻辑关系不外乎两种情况：不是顺着意思讲下去(顺接)就是意思发生了转折(逆接)。判断空格前后句之间的顺逆接关系，再寻找正确的选项解题就容易多了。平时考生在做阅读训练的时候要特别注意句子之间的逻辑关系。
阅读理解题：跳跃式阅读
这部分其实是前两部分的综合。在读文章时只需抓住文章和各段的Main Idea即可，有较强阅读能力的考生尽可能地快速读出句子之间的逻辑关系，而细节内容一律略去。用这种“跳跃式阅读法”效果很好。解题时，学生要放松心态，因为题目不难，只是在做一个“定位＋同义词、近义词”游戏罢了。值得注意的是这部分与四六级及考研阅读理解题不同，BEC阅读理解题目不能过细地去推敲，正确选项一般都是原句＋改写。
完型填空题：习惯用法结合语境
考点词汇一般不是商务术语，是四级以下的普通词汇。大多题目较容易，有个别题目较难。学生应该从搭配、习惯用法结合语境的方法解题。不过，想在此部分得满分是极难的。考生不要轻信自己的语感，这种感觉可能是错觉，真正的语感是以长期积累的实力为基础的。语法题：牢记BEC知识点没有必要去把语法知识详细完全地进行复习，而只需将BEC经常考核的知识点简要地总结并牢记在大脑里就可以了。BEC语法题历年考试所涉及的语法点十分有限。“名称记不清，记忆像猩猩”--牢记住考点语法名称，完全可以在这两部分获得满分。
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剑桥商务英语BEC中级阅读全真试题READING QUESTIONS 1-45 PART ONE Questions 1-7 Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page. Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to? For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet. You will need to use some of these letters more than once. 1 You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system. 2 You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear. 3 You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.
4 You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas. 5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before. 6 You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization. 7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people. A BUSINESS MANAGER You will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree. B DEPARTMENT STORE BUYER Based at our head office in London, you will select and
剑桥商务英语BEC高级阅读真题(一)2 D Frederick Herzberg Although relatively few contemporary management students will have read his books, Herzberg s name is instantly recognisable to anyone who has studied industrial organisations. This is because the American psychologist was responsible for introducing the concept of motivation into management thinking. As a young man, Herzberg became deeply interested in mental illness and the human need for mental and emotional satisfaction. This led him to criticise the approach of many companies to job design, and to argue for the need for job enrichment to stimulate employees efforts. E Tom Peters The American s reputation was created in the I 980s by the spectacular success of one book, In Search of Excellence, co-written with Robert Waterman. The two were working together as management consultants and no-one expected their first (and only) book to end up selling 5 million copies worldwide! Although his ideas have been criticised, Peters popularity as a speaker and writer has continued to grow. So much so that Peters has created his own business to market books, videos and consultancy based on his work.
剑桥商务英语中级阅读全真试题(2) A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers. B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earning. C. In North America, most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range available. D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops. E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly. F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops. G. It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used. H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US. I. This make the coffee industry fairly universal, according to Pablo Dubois, Head of the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London. PART THREE Questions 13-20 Read the article below about stress management, and answer questions 13-20 on the opposite page. A Lesson In Stress Management Demands placed on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and
初级商务英语阅读理解试题 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了初级商务英语阅读理解试题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 初级商务英语阅读理解试题(1) A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really kn ow their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is,
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/d43708734.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） Speaking Your Customers' Language Modern international trading practices are highlighting the growing importance of languagetraining Modern-day business really does transcend national barriers. Thanks to sophisticated IT and communications systems, businesses can now market their products on a truly global scale. Theworld is indisputably becoming a smaller place, as service and manufacturing companies search the international marketplace for new suppliers and clients. Businesses must, however, be aware that once they expand the area in which they operate, they face increased competition. The standard and quality of their goods become increasingly important in keeping up with competitors. But most of all, it is the service element accompanying the goods which is crucial to a company's success in a particular market. This new philosophy has led to many companies, some of which have even offered products of a lesser quality, gaining success overseas. Although globalisation may, in some senses, have brought national economies closer together, societies around the world still have radically different expectations, processes and standards. These are not a function of economic change, but are more deep-rooted and difficult to alter. They can be a major problem for businesses expanding abroad, with the greatest obstacle of all being the language barrier. If you have to deal with clients, suppliers and distributors in a range of countries, you will not only need the skills to communicate with them, you will also need to reconcile any national biases you have with the diverse ways of doing business that exist around the globe. The value of effective communication is not to be underestimated. New technology such as videoconferencing and email has played a part in making the communication process easier, and it may also be possible that the introduction of language interpretation software will help with some global communications problems. But, of course, it is the human element of the communication process that is so vital in business, especially in negotiations, presentations and team-building. It is essential for managers to meet regularly with staff, customers and partners, so that issues can be discussed, messages communicated and feedback obtained. The value of well-organised language training is immense, and can 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
剑桥商务英语BEC中级阅读真题（一） PART ONE Questions 1-7 Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page. Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to? For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet. You will need to use some of these letters more than once. 1 You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system. 2 You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear. 3 You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds. 4 You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas. 5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before. 6 You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization. 7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people. A BUSINESS MANAGER You will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree. B
BEC中级reading part4选词填空题巧解 阅读第四部分应试技巧—完形填空题 （一）题型介绍 BEC Vantage阅读第四部分不仅是考查对文章的理解，还考查语法、词汇和结构，如词的搭配、固定短语等。考生首先必须阅读文章，了解文章的大意，在这个基础上再根据上下文确定最佳选择。具体而言，这部分主要考查考生以下三个方面：一是语法知识，主要包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句、强调句、倒装句等 二是词汇，包括近义词、形近词、介词搭配、形容词搭配、动词搭配、名词搭配等； 三是考生对语篇的理解和推理能力。 （二）解题技巧 以下是这部分常见解题技巧： 1．排除无关选项：把握文章的主题，将一些看上去和文章主题毫不相关的选项排除在正确答案之外。 2.把握文章结构：充分利用文章结构来做出选择。譬如总分结构，总述是分述的总结和概括，而分述又是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述中时，解出这些填空的相关已知线索很可能出现在与其对应的分述部分。 3.积累商务词汇： 4.从文章衔接入手：如果填空题中需填人的词为名词，还需要确定其单数或复数形式。要特别注意填空题后面的代词，每个代词都会表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。因此，找到填空题后面的代词，对确定所要填入的名词有很大帮助。如果是动词，也应确定其相应
的形式，如是否用第三人称单数等。 （三）答题步骤 考生可按以下步骤做题： 1.把握文章主旨：细读文章首句。与其他阅读部分不同，完形填空的第一句一般不留空白（或者空白处是例子，答案已给），是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始，通过该句预测文章主旨。然后，快速浏览全文，阅读时要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白之处，仍要快速读下去；注意找出关键词、核心词，划出承上启下的词组，以便于抓住文章主旨和线索，形成思路。 2.灵活选择答案：注意从上下文及其逻辑关系人手寻找最佳选项。先读所填词的句子及其上下文。如果一句中有两处空白，在做题时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。如果答案一时难以确定，可从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐一分析试填，从而排除干扰项，判定最佳选项。 3.速读填好的短文：考生在检查已填好的文章时应注意上下文的一致性，即时态语态的一致，代词、连词、单复数的一致；注意语法、惯用法、习惯搭配，看是否符合上下文的逻辑；同时也应注意段与段之间、句与句之间的衔接是否自然、连贯。 常考点： 1、固定搭配，尤其是动词固定搭配 2、动词加副词性小品词搭配 3、词的辨析 4、选在商务英语中经常考察的词，不要选自己不认识的词，不要想得太复杂 5、常考词 1）Base \basis On the basis of\be based on\customer base\manufacture base\skill base\use base其他情况使
TEST2 PART 1 这篇文章讲的是倾听（listening）的重要性。一个好的管理者必然是一个好的倾听者，所以要讲究倾听的艺术。 第一题，有时坚持进一步的解释是很有必要的。答案是B段的这么一句：It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification - it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong它可能意味着为了进一步的信息和说明去询问说话的人——问总比不顾情况的继续并且把事情办错的好。这里的additional information对应于further explanation. 第二题，不能在别人还在说的时候就开始关注自己的回应。答案是C段的第一句：The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished。我们最常见的坏习惯就是在讲话者远还没结束的时候就开始思考我们将对这个话题说些什么。这里的before the other speaker has finished就是others are still speaking，focus on your response 就是start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject。 第三题，人们不愿意承认自己没有听好。答案是A段的第一句：Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven't listened carefully enough。我们经常指责别人没有好好听，假装我们自己是无可指责的，其实在我们心里知道，很多我们所犯的错误都是由于听的不够仔细。这句的意思就是说我们心里知道什么原因，但是口头上喜欢指责别人。也就是第三题题干说的不愿意承认。 第四题，从说话者的视角去考虑问题是有好处的。答案是D段的这么一句：Equally importantly you should put yourself in the other person's place, both intellectually and emotionally。同样重要的是你必须把自己置于别人的位置上，既是智力上的也是情感上的。这里的put yourself in other person’s plac e就是seeing things from the speaker’s perspective。
第六届商务英语专业技能大赛 11级英语阅读竞赛 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 6 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions. Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood. The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next. But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines. 1. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________. A. are careless in their daily life B. are unkind and cruel C. are out of their mind D. have great abilities 2. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________. A. they don't know anything about computers B. they haven't really understood computers C. there are so many computer games D. computers are often down 3. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________. A. computers can be controlled by man B. there should be more people devoted to computers C. only young people are interested in computers D. more time and energy is required to control computers 4. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________. A. some day computers can deal with all human problems B. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs C. people should not fear computers D. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations
最新初级剑桥商务英语阅读理解试 题 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了初级商务英语阅读理解试题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 初级商务英语阅读理解试题 You can negotiate virtually anything. Projects,resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes ofnegotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr HerbCohen is one of these professional talkers, called in bycompanies to negotiate on their??behalf . He approaches the artof negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiatingfor somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotionalcontent from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being tooadversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so thatpeople will recommend him. The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from eachother. More often than not, one
2017年商务英语阅读理解试题 应当随时学习，学习一切;应该集中全力，以求知道得更多，知道一切。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年商务英语阅读理解试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 中国的“钢铁公主” 作为中国最富有的女性之一，陈宁宁(diana chen)并不是人们印象中典型的钢铁大王。 diana chen, one of china’s richest women, is not your typical iron industry baron. 陈宁宁今年36岁，是受过西方教育的“高弟”她已故的外祖父吕东曾于上世纪60年代和70年代担任原冶金工业部部长。 ms chen, 36, is a western-educated “princeling”, as the children and grandchildren of china’s communist elite are known. her late grandfather, lu dong, was china’s metallurgy minister in the 1960s and 1970s. 今年夏天，陈宁宁对香港上市的中国东方集团(china oriental group)发起了敌意收购。此前，她与持有东方集团45%股权的主席韩敬远闹翻。东方集团控制着湖北省一座中等规模的钢铁厂。 this summer, ms chen launched a hostile takeover for hong kong-listed china oriental group, which controls a mid-sized steel mill in hebei province. her bid came after a falling out with han jingyuan, oriental’s chairman, who controls 45 per cent of the company. 在由陈宁宁外祖父等保守派中央计划官员打造出的钢铁产业中，这种举动颇不寻常。但这位中国“钢铁公主”的职业路径就颇不寻常。 such manoeuvres are unusual in an industry forged by conservative central planners such as ms chen’s grandfather. but then so is the career path of china’s “iron princess”. 上世纪90年代早期，陈宁宁到纽约理工学院(new york institute of technology)攻读mba 学位，毕业后回香港与母亲一同创办了嘉鑫钢铁集团有限公司(pioneer iron & steel group)。她的母亲在大学期间曾学习冶金专业，但此前从未涉足该行业。在此后短短10年时间，嘉鑫钢铁成为中国最大的铁矿石民营进口商。去年，《福布斯》杂志(forbes)估计，陈宁宁个人财富高达2.16亿美元。 in the early 1990s, ms chen studied for an mba degree at the new york institute of technology before returning to hong kong to start pioneer iron & steel group with her mother, who had studied metallurgy in university but was not previously involved in the industry. in little more than a decade since, pioneer has become one of the largest private importers of iron ore into china. last year forbes magazine estimated ms chen’s wealth at $216m. “这其实就是通过非传统手段进入一个传统行业，”陈宁宁表示，“从前，所有人都从事简单的贸易。我们利用无形资产和技术帮助(武汉钢铁集团和鞍钢新轧等国有企业)获得贷款，并对其进行改造，准备进行首次公开发行(ipo)。” “it was a matter of using non-traditional means to approach a traditional industry,” ms chen says. “before, everyone just did simple trading. we used intangible assets and skills to help [state-owned companies such as wuhan iron and steel group, and angang new steel company] get loans and to reform themselves to prepare for ipos.” 陈宁宁表示，这些服务都是免费提供的，但它们有助于建立关系，并使她对这些公司有了深入了解。到世纪交替之际，钢铁行业开始在中国经济发展的推动下复苏，当时，嘉鑫处在将中国钢铁制造商与外国铁矿企业结合的良好位置。她表示：“到2003年，中国大约15%至20%的铁矿石由我们进口。”