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高考英语专题词汇

高考英语专题词汇
高考英语专题词汇

科技与传媒

1.convenient adj.方便的

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。atone’sconvenience在某人方便时

forconvenience为方便起见

2.curious adj.好奇的

becuriousabout对……感到好奇

from/outofcuriosity出于好奇

3.differ vi.不同;相异;意见相左

differfrom...in...在……方面不同于……makeadifferenceto...和……有差别;对……有影响4.expect vt.预料;期待

asexpected正如所料;不出所料

inexpectationof预料

5.imagine v.想象;设想;猜测

imagine (sb./sb.’s) doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人或某物想象成……6.increase v.增长;增加

n.增加;增多

ontheincrease正在增加;在增大

increaseby/to...增加了/到……

7.inspire v.激励;鼓舞;唤起;启示

inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

8.interest n.兴趣;吸引力;趣味;利息

vt.使……感兴趣

have/takeaninterestin对……感兴趣

withinterest有兴趣地

9.matter vi.要紧;有重大关系

n.情况;问题

Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系/不要紧。

What’sthematterwith...?……怎么样?

10.mean v.表示……的意思;意思是;打算;意欲;意味着meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoing...意味着……;意思是……meanttohavedonesth.=hadmeanttodosth.本打算做某事bemeantfor为……而准备的

11.pace n.速度;速率;步伐;步态;节奏

ata...pace以……速度

keeppacewith (与……)并驾齐驱,齐头并进;跟上……12.permit v.允许;准许

n.许可证

permitdoingsth.允许做某事

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

13.process n.过程;步骤,流程

v.处理;加工

in (the) processof在……的过程中,在进行中

14.replace vt.把……放回原处;替换;代替replaceAwithB用B替换A

15.reward v.酬谢;奖励,奖赏

n.奖金;报酬

rewardsb.forsth.with...因某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人inrewardfor为奖赏……;为报答……

16.substitute v.替换;用……代替

n.代替物(者)

asubstitutefor...……的代替者

substituteAforB用A代替B

17.succeed vi.成功;继承

vt.继任;接替;随后出现

succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事

18.view n.看法,意见;观看;看;视野;景色,风景v.把……视为;把……看作;看;考虑

inone’sview=intheviewofsb.依照某人的观点

inviewof鉴于,考虑到

19.wonder n.奇迹;惊愕

vi.怀疑;想知道

vt.怀疑;惊奇

adj.奇妙的;非凡的

nowonder...难怪……;……不足为奇

inwonder惊讶地

20.touch短语

be/keepintouchwith和……保持联系

beoutoftouchwith和……失去联系

losetouchwith和……失去联系

getintouchwith和……取得联系

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Shecouldn’timagine(live) inaplacelikethat.

2.Shewasoneofthemost(inspire) peopleI’veevermet.

3.It’swonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark. 4.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededcarryingouttheexperiment. 5.TorealizeChinaDream,weshouldkeeppacethetimes.

6.Didyoumean(leave) yourdoghere?

7.Gracewatchedtheheadmaninterest.

8.However,itwasharderthan(expect).9.makesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.

10.Shedidthatjustoutof(curious).

11.Thedemandforoilistheincrease.

12.Iwaspermitted(talk) totheprisoner.Theguardsalsopermittedme(bring) mycameraandtaperecorder.

13.Theyweresubstitutingviolencedialogue. 14.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures. 15.Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodern(convenient).

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子

1.Iwasinspiredbymyteacher’swordsanddecidedtolearnEnglishwell.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

2.Hefailedintheexam,andallofushadexpectedit.(用定语从句改写)

Hefailedintheexam,.

3.HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(改为简单句)

4.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。(一句多译)

(substitutefor)

(taketheplaceof)

(inplaceof)

5.Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.(同义句转换) Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther.

(一)阅读理解Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue (tiredness).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall! Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素) andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.

Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainist otallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngl and’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,

fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”DrBrill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkersingoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired? Joy? Satisfaction?No! Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldo mcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody. 1.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.

B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.

D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork.

B.Unpleasantemotions.

C.Endlesstasks.

D.Physicallabor.

3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?

A.Heagreeswiththem.

B.Hedoubtsthem.

C.Hearguesagainstthem.

D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem. 4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto. A.havesomegoodfood

B.enjoytheirwork

C.exerciseregularly

D.discoverfatiguetoxins

在一般情况下,先排除一两个绝对不可能的选项,然后在剩下的选项中靠自己的直觉选择一个,这样就提高了答题的正确率。遇到难以解答的题目,不要惊慌失措,也不要在该题上花费过多的时间,可以等完成其他题目后再来做该题。

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高考英语作文常考文体(邀请信、日记、新闻报道、通知、广场舞、共享单车、 民间艺术) 邀请 假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周",请你写一份封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括: 1 提出邀请并简述原因 2活动的内容(了解编织艺术的历史:1000多年;观看编织艺术的展览;用竹子编椅子,窗帘,装饰品) 3约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4期待对方的回复 Dear Tom Here comes a piece of good news, the Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us to feel the fascination of the weaving art. The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three sharp outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alterv.改变,改动,变更38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的 2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分 4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 5.consumev.消耗,耗尽42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精 6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求 7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏 8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准 9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励 10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到 11.bacterian.细菌48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行 12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔https://www.doczj.com/doc/d43483482.html,workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排50.tiden.潮汐;潮流 14.candidaten.候选人51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的 15.campusn.校园52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨 17.transformv.转变,变革;变换54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛 18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递55.waxn.蜡 19.transplantv.移植56.weavev.织,编 20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持 21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂 22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 23.vanishvi.消灭,不见63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会 24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子64.batteryn.电池(组) 25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心65.barriern.障碍;棚栏 26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d43483482.html,da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的67.careern.生涯,职业 28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)69.verticala.垂直的 30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激 31.acceleratevt.加速,促进71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊 32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度 33.boundaryn.分界线,边界73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的 34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的 35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目75.petroln.汽油 36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的76.petroleumn.石油 37.vainn.徒劳,白费77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁

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