广东省广州市2015年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 Word版含解析

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试卷类型：A

2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）

英 语

2015.3

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As the world’s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and

environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural

resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.

Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is

also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself,

depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.

However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are

overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread

6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods

and limiting population growth.

Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world’s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest

has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide

and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is

home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used

in many important medicines.

Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth’s land. Now they cover only six percent,

and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty

years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood.

Another is reducing people’s consumption of meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to

13.__________ farmland to raise animals.

We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable

ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.

【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人类现在面临的人口增加、资源减少、环境恶化等问题，号召读者们行动起来为我们共同的世界尽一份力。

1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的；concerned关心的；embarrassed尴尬的。be concerned about担心，与前文的人口和资源问题对应。故选C。

2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。survive活过；struggle挣扎，搏斗；expand扩展；benefit让„„受益。句意：没有睡没有动植物能够存活。故选A。

3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。 【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。reliably可依赖地；overly过度地，极度地；expensively昂贵地；widely广泛地。widely used广泛应用。故选D。

4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。base基础，地基；supply必需品；growth成长；location位置。a supply of大量的。与下文的supply对应。故选B。

5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cases情况，案件；results结果；functions作用，功能；causes事业，根源。水资源的减少等的根源是人口过度膨胀。故选D。

6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。anger生气；hunger饥饿；failure失败；pollution污染。根据前文的farm production的减少，判断造成饥饿的增加。故选B。

7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Returning回来；removing脱掉，除掉；improving改进；collecting收集。“改进水再循环的方式”。故选C。

8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。valuable宝贵的了；forgotten遗忘的；expected 预想的；renewable重生的。根据空后的but转折，rainforest也是珍贵的资源。故选A。

9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。 【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。usually通常地；naturally自然地；obviously显然地；unfortunately不幸地。森林自然吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。故选B。

10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。light 轻的；friendly友好的；clean干净的；warm暖和的。森林有助于保持我们的大气清洁。故选C。

11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。destroy 摧毁；cut切断；remove脱掉，去除；reproduce再生。与前文人们对树林的毁坏。故选A。

12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。replaced 代替；reserved保存；adapted采纳；recycled再循环。用再循环、再利用的产品代替木材。故选D。

13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。save 节省；provide提供；change改变；reduce减少。“提供农田饲养动物”。故选B。

14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。problems问题；demands 需要；discoveries发现；preferences偏爱。与上文提到的几个问题对应。故选A。

15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。