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广东省广州市2015年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 Word版含解析

广东省广州市2015年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 Word版含解析
广东省广州市2015年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 Word版含解析

绝密★启用前

试卷类型:A 2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)

英语

2015.3 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As the world’s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.

Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.

However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could

reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.

Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world’s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.

Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth’s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood. Another is reducing people’s consumption of meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.

We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.

【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人类现在面临的人口增加、资源减少、环境恶化等问题,号召读者们行动起来为我们共同的世界尽一份力。

1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。curious好奇的;optimistic乐观的;concerned关心的;embarrassed尴尬的。be concerned about担心,与前文的人口和资源问题对应。故选C。

2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。survive活过;struggle挣扎,搏斗;expand扩展;benefit让……受益。句意:没有睡没有动植物能够存活。故选A。

3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。reliably可依赖地;overly过度地,极度地;expensively 昂贵地;widely广泛地。widely used广泛应用。故选D。

4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。base基础,地基;supply必需品;growth成长;location 位置。a supply of大量的。与下文的supply对应。故选B。

5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。cases情况,案件;results结果;functions作用,功能;causes事业,根源。水资源的减少等的根源是人口过度膨胀。故选D。

6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。anger生气;hunger饥饿;failure失败;pollution 污染。根据前文的farm production的减少,判断造成饥饿的增加。故选B。

7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Returning回来;removing脱掉,除掉;improving 改进;collecting收集。“改进水再循环的方式”。故选C。

8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。valuable宝贵的了;forgotten遗忘的;expected 预想的;renewable重生的。根据空后的but转折,rainforest也是珍贵的资源。故选A。

9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。usually通常地;naturally自然地;obviously显然地;unfortunately不幸地。森林自然吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气。故选B。

10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。light 轻的;friendly友好的;clean干净的;warm 暖和的。森林有助于保持我们的大气清洁。故选C。

11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。destroy 摧毁;cut切断;remove脱掉,去除;reproduce 再生。与前文人们对树林的毁坏。故选A。

12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。replaced 代替;reserved保存;adapted采纳;recycled 再循环。用再循环、再利用的产品代替木材。故选D。

13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。save 节省;provide提供;change改变;reduce减少。“提供农田饲养动物”。故选B。

14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。problems问题;demands 需要;discoveries发现;preferences偏爱。与上文提到的几个问题对应。故选A。

15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。promote促进;produce生产;preserve保护;prevent 阻止。“保护自然资源”。故选C。

第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice as his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a 16.__________(perform). Williams would often spend weeks 17.__________ (decide) how a character should sound and this “voice”determined his approach to each role. 18.__________ even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn’t always stick to it. 19.__________ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change 20.__________ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 21.__________ (ignore) his directors’instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 22.__________ (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”, he became extremely angry 23.__________ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene 24.__________ there were few laughs, he would often make up 25.__________ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.

【文章解读】本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世界最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。

16. 【答案】performer

【命题立意】考查名词用法。

【解析】空前是不定冠词a,且指人,表演家,故填performer。

17.【答案】deciding

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】根据词组spend time doing sth判断应填spending。

18. 【答案】But

【命题立意】考查连词。

【解析】空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。

19. 【答案】In

【命题立意】考查介词

【解析】in the middle of在……的中间,故判断填in。

20. 【答案】the

【命题立意】考查冠词。

【解析】根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。

21. 【答案】ignored

【命题立意】考查时态用法。

【解析】ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词,它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。

22. 【答案】to work

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】refuse后跟不定式作宾语,故填to work。

23. 【答案】when/if

【命题立意】考查状语从句。

【解析】空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句,应填when/if。

24. 【答案】where

【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【解析】空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语,故判断填where。

25. 【答案】his

【命题立意】考查代词。

【解析】空后是own,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

From children’s birthdays to that long-awaited family holiday, we all want to remember those important moments with a photograph. But if you’re one of those people who can’t stop snapping photos at an important event, beware-you could end up forgetting it all in a flash.

Experts have warned that the addiction to recording every moment of our lives could be having an adverse effect on our memories.

Maryanne Garry, a New Zealand psychology professor, has been studying how the frequent taking of photos might change childhood memories. “I think the problem is that people are forgetting to experience the moment,”she says. Parents at the park taking one photo after another of their children, for example, are actually paying less attention to what is happening around them. The picture only captures a small party of the total experience. And because parents remember less about these important events, they become less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their experiences. As a result, children’s own childhood memories are reduced.

The idea that we are experiencing less as we record more got psychologist Linda Henkel thinking. She wanted to explore how photographs shape our memories.

Henkel, who researches human memory at Fairfield University in Connecticut, did an experiment by sending groups of students to the university’s art museum. The students observed some objects and photographed others. Then, back at the laboratory, they were given a memory test. Henkel found what she called a “photo-taking effect”. The students remembered fewer of the objects that they had taken photos of, and they remembered fewer details about those objects. She says her students’memories were worse because they were relying on the camera to remember the details for them.

“As soon as you hit ‘click’on that camera, it’s as if you’ve outsourced your memory,”she says.

【文章解读】本文介绍了一种拍照带来的负面影响。在一些重要场合大量的拍照反而有可能使自己对这件事遗忘的更快。有的科学家将其命名为“photo-taking effect”。

26. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A. an important event

B. a child’s birthday

C. A valuable photograph

D. A family holiday 【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第一段But if you’re one of those people who can’t stop snapping photos at an important event, beware-you could end up forgetting it all in a flash.可知it指代的是an important event。故选A。

27. According to Garry, what will be the result of parents frequently taking photos of their children?

A. Parents will be very skillful at taking photos.

B. Children will enjoy many more beautiful pictures.

C. Parents will appreciate these important moments less.

D. Children will become more important in their parents’eyes.

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第三段中actually paying less attention to what is happening around them以及because parents remember less about these important events可知父母对这些重要事件的关注度少了。故C项正确。

28. According to Paragraph 3, why are children’s memories reduced?

A. Flash lights are causing children to forget more things.

B. Parents are not interested in listening to children’s experiences.

C. Children are more interested in taking photos than experiencing.

D. Parents are less effective in helping children discuss their experiences.

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第三段中they become less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their experiences可知D项正确。

29. How did Henkel develop her theory about the “photo-taking effect”?

A. By carrying out an experiment

B. By giving a questionnaire

C. By interviewing a group of students

D. By researching the findings of the others

【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第二段中did an experiment by sending groups of students to the university’s art museum得知Henkel得出结论的途径是通过做实验。故选A。

30. What’s the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce a new discovery in taking photos.

B. To discuss the effect of photo-taking on memory.

C. To explain how to use cameras in an effective way.

D. To describe the ways of remembering valuable experiences.

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】本文主要介绍了大量的拍照带来的一些负面影响,尤其是对记忆方面。故B项正确。

B

The human body is an amazing machine. It’s tough, and we usually recover from illness or injury on our own, without the help of a doctor. But what happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a hospital to see a medical doctor. Others preferred traditional treatments, such as herbal medicine or acupuncture (针灸). These two types of medicine-one modern and Western and the other ancient and Eastern-used to have nothing to do with each other. In recent years, however, people have begun combining both modern medical science and more traditional treatments. This new kind of medicine is often called integrative medicine because it integrates, or combines, different types of medical approaches. Some of the principles of integrative medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy, integrating different types of treatments according to patient needs, and considering the health of the whole person rather than concentrating on a particular illness or injury.

One health organization in America has opened its Integrative Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, members are offered different services. Those suffering backache can try massage to relax their muscles and encourage the flow of healing energy in their body. Those with allergies are helped to develop their body’s natural resistance. And those who aren’t ill, but want to improve their strength and focus their mind, take tai chi or yogo classes.

Integrative medicine patients appreciate having an alternative to surgery or to drugs and their

harmful side effects. They also enjoy activities and treatments that make them feel better even if they are not sick. And economically, preventing illness is much less expensive than a hospital stay. According to Dr. Andrew Weil, founder of the Program in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, integrative medicine combines the best parts of Western medicine with traditional therapies. And because both doctors and patients are working to prevent illness, they become partners with the same goal instead of strangers who see each other only when the patient is sick. 【文章解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中西医结合的综合治疗方式,从多个方面论述了中西医结合的好处。

31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Western medicine

B. Acupuncture and herbal medicine

C. Changes in medical education

D. Combining modern and traditional medicine

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍的是中西医结合来治疗疾病,A、B、C都很片面,所以以D为题更为恰当。

32. By using the underlined statement “preventing illness by helping people stay healthy”in Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.

A. provide advice on how to stay healthy

B. describe a principle of integrative medicine

C. recommend modern medicine over traditional medicine

D. explain why some people doubt the effectiveness of new treatments

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据划线部分前面Some of the principles of integrative medicine include可知作者写这句话意在描述中西结合药物的原理。故选B。

33. Which of the following is an example of integrative medicine?

A. Having a heart operation.

B. Taking a pain killer for a headache.

C. Using herbal treatments after an operation.

D. Having herbal medicine and acupuncture.

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据中西结合治疗的特点就是要将现代医疗和传统中医相结合。A、B项只有西医,D项只有中医。故选C。

34. Which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of integrative medicine?

A. Patients take actions to avoid getting ill.

B. It costs less than medical care in hospitals.

C. Patients have more choices in terms of treatment.

D. Doctors are able to carry out more medical research.

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据倒数第二段的描述,A、B、C均在文中有对应的内容,只有D不符合文意。故选D。

35. According to Dr. Weil, with integrative medicine, __________.

A. the doctor gives the orders and the patient follows passively

B. doctor and patient see each other occasionally if there is a problem

C. doctor and patient work together so that the patient does not become ill

D. doctor and patient perform the same role in providing medical treatment

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据最后一段中And because both doctors and patients are working to prevent illness, they become partners with the same goal instead of strangers who see each other only when the patient is sick可知C正确。

C

The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each

day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry in the fishing lines or take down the old, patched sail.

“Santiago,”the boy said to him as they dragged up the boat to the sand. “I could go with you again. I’ve made some money.”the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,”the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. You must obey your father.”“We can be lucky again too. Remember when we didn’t catch a fish for 10 days, then caught a big one each day for a month?”said the boy. “Can I offer you a beer on the balcony and then we’ll take the stuff home,”said the boy. “Why not?”the old man said. “Santiago,”the boy said as they sat on the balcony, “If I cannot fish with you, I would like to serve in some way.”“You bought me a beer,”the old man said, lifting the bottle to his mouth. “Do you remember the first time I took you out to fish?”the old man asked. “I was five. I remember the tail of a huge fish slapping against the boat, the noise of you clubbing him and the sweet blood smell. I remember everything from when we first went together,”the boy said. The old man looked at him with his sun-burned, loving eyes.

“May I get some sardines for tomorrow? Let me get four fresh ones,”said the boy. “One,”the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening like a sea breeze. “Two,”the boy said. “Thank you,”the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attained modesty. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride. “Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this wind,”he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will going to be a good day with this wind,”he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will be a big fish?”asked the boy. “I think so. And I know many tricks.”

【文章解读】本文节选自Ernest Hemingway的The Old Man and the Sea,主要讲述了Santiago 在遇到那条著名的马林鱼之前在海岸上发生的故事。

36. When did the boy stop working with the old man?

A. 40 days ago.

B. 44 days ago.

C. 80 days ago.

D. 84 days ago

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第一段The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four

days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him可知老人已经84天没有钓到鱼了,那个男孩在第四十天离开了他,所以B正确。

37. Why was the boy forced to stop working for the old man?

A. It was too dangerous to continue fishing.

B. It was time for the boy to return to school.

C. The old man was thought to be a poor teacher.

D. The boy couldn’t earn enough money with the old man.

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第一段中the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week可知男孩的父母逼他离开Santiago的原因是男孩跟Santiago捕不到鱼,赚不了钱。故选D。

38. In paragraph 2, the boy probably mentioned their past fishing experiences in order to __________.

A. convince the old man that he should not retire

B. explain why he had to stop working for the old man

C. persuade the old man to let him return as his assistant

D. warn the old man about the danger of fishing in the deep sea

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据第二段前面I could go with you again. I’ve made some money可知男孩对Santiago说这件事的目的是想再回到Santiago的船上做助手。故C正确。

39. Which of the following did the boy NOT do for the old man?

A. Buy him a beer.

B. Repair the sail.

C. Drag up the boat.

D. Take in the fishing equipment.

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文中第一段help him carry in the fishing lines,倒数第二段You bought me a beer

以及第二段as they dragged up the boat to the sand可知A、C、D在文中均有提及。故选B。

40. What can we learn about the old man from the last paragraph?

A. He remained optimistic about catching fish.

B. He was the most skillful fisherman in the village.

C. He would stay out longer than any other fisherman.

D. He would usually go out further than any other boat.

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据最后一段中But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride可知老人仍然保持着乐观。故选A。

D

At the start of the 20th century, a new city was beginning to grow on some flat land near the sea in southern California; its name was Los Angeles. At the same time, a new industry was just being born: the cinema.

America’s movie industry began life in New York; but by 1910, movie-makers were moving to Los Angeles. In New York, everything was too expensive: workers, land, taxes. Moreover, it was difficult to make movies in winter, because it was too cold.

The Los Angeles region, on the other hand, was full of advantages. In California, they could make films all through the year; and everything was cheaper. In particular, there was lots of land for sale, especially in the Los Angeles suburb called Hollywood.

Movies quickly became very popular, and this popularity exploded after “talkies”first appeared in 1925. Nevertheless, movies were expensive to produce, and film companies needed money-lots of it. For this reason, Hollywood rapidly became controlled by a small number of big companies such as MGM, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros. and Paramount.

Since then, the big companies’fortunes have ebbed and flowed, but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared, companies like Walt Disney and Steven Spielberg’s company Amblin. Today the biggest studios belong to huge international firms. For instance, News Corporation, which now owns Fox, also owns newspapers on three continents, and TV networks in America, Europe and Asia.

It is only huge companies like Fox that can afford to make today’s very expensive films; and for

Titanic-at the time the most expensive film ever mad-Fox had to get help from another big company, Paramount!

Once Hollywood mad films just for America; today it makes them for the world. It’s the center of a global dream-machine. Perhaps we dreamed differently in the past. Today, thanks in part to Hollywood, people everywhere have similar dreams.

We now live in the age of global culture. Hollywood did not invent this culture-but for better or for worse, it has become one of the most powerful elements in it. Like it or not, we all now live on planet Hollywood.

【文章解读】本文主要介绍了LA的电影产业,从诞生到繁荣,以及对世界文化的影响。

41. What attracted the film industry to Los Angeles?

A. Cheaper costs and pleasant weather.

B. More talented actors and mild climate.

C. More skilled workers and plentiful land.

D. Large movie companies and lower wages.

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第二段中In New York, everything was too expensive以及Moreover, it was difficult to make movies in winter, because it was too cold可知A正确。

42. Why did a few companies come to control the American film industry?

A. They were already experienced in film production.

B. They were able to employ the most creative people.

C. These companies were the first to make talkie films.

D. Small companies could not afford the film production costs.

【答案】D

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第四段Nevertheless, movies were expensive to produce, and film companies needed money-lots of it可知电影被大公司垄断的原因是小公司承担不起制作电影的费用。故选D。

43. The underlined “ebbed and flowed”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to __________.

A. improved rapidly

B. gone

up and down

C. remained very stable

D. worsened gradually

【答案】B

【命题立意】考查词义推断题。

【解析】根据上下文判断可知前后是转折关系,所以这里的意思是逐渐消退。故选B。

44. Which of the following is true about the Hollywood movie companies?

A. They sometimes work together to produce movies.

B. They produce expensive movies far less often than in the past.

C. The same companies have controlled the industry for almost 100 years.

D. There are many large companies competing against each other for success.

【答案】A

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据倒数第三段中and for Titanic-at the time the most expensive film ever mad-Fox had to get help from another big company, Paramount可知好莱坞的电影公司会互相合作。故选A。

45. What does the writer think about the international influence of Hollywood?

A. It has encouraged people to dream like Americans.

B. It has made foreigners love American people more.

C. It has become a driving force in shaping global culture.

D. It has damaged the local film industry in other countries.

【答案】C

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据最后一段中We now live in the age of global culture. Hollywood did not invent this culture-but for better or for worse, it has become one of the most powerful elements in it可知选A。

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列动物栖息地的信息:

请阅读下面关于不同动物的信息,请匹配动物和适宜它们的栖息地。

46. Brown Bear-this huge animal requires a large feeding area to satisfy its diet, which consists of fresh-water fish, fruits and berries. As it is very active in summer it needs lots of tree cover to keep

cool.

47. Shadow Lizard-unlike most reptiles, the shadow lizard prefers a dark, wet environment. It has very large eyes, enabling it to see in the dark and catch the mosquitoes and other insects that make up its diet.

48. Camel spider-growing up to 15cm, camel spiders live on flies, ants and other insects. The female lays its eggs in the hot sand up to 8 times a year so they’re usually found in very hot, dry climates.

49. Cougar-secretive and solitary, the cougar is generally a night-time hunter. This large cat mostly hunts mountain goats and deer that enter into its rocky mountain habitat.

50. Crane-this large, long-legged water bird has a wide ranging diet that includes rats, insects, and berries, but its preference is fish. Cranes build their nests in calm, shallow, fresh water.

【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物和适宜它们的栖息地。

46.【答案】E

【命题立意】考查信息提取题。

【解析】根据题干和E中的关键词:forest,huge,trees,fresh-water fish, fruits判断答案。故选E。

47.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查信息提取题。

【解析】根据题干和A中的关键词:damp,mwet,a huge number of insects,underground,dark判断答案。故选A。

48.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查信息提取题

【解析】根据题干和C中的关键词:hot sand,hot dry climate等判断答案。故选C。

49.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查信息提取题

【解析】根据题干和B中的关键词:mountain goats,rocky mountain等判断答案。故选B。

50.【答案】F

【命题立意】考查信息提取题

【解析】根据题干和F中的关键词:water。lake。swallow判断答案。故选F。

III 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

你将向你校英语校刊投稿介绍一项研究。

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息,写一篇关于这项研究的介绍。

研究内容上音乐课对儿童大脑发育的影响

研究者加拿大Margaret Trainor教授

研究时间一年

研究对象两组4至6岁的儿童:一组上音乐课,另一组没有上音乐课。

研究方法(1)对儿童进行音乐测试;

(2)要求儿童听一组数字,将数字记住,然后复述。

研究结果学习音乐的儿童在音乐听力和记忆力方面进步更大。

其他最近该项研究刊登在“The Brain”杂志上。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

【范文】

One possible version:

A Canadian professor, Margaret Trainor, recently completed a research project on the effects of music lessons on children’s brain development. The year-long study examined two groups of children aged 4 to 6; the members of one group took music lessons and the other did not. During the study, the two groups of children were asked to take different music memory tests and to listen to a series of numbers, remember them and repeat them back. Professor Trainor found that the children taking music lessons showed more advantages not only in musical listening but also in memory level. Trainor’s research was recently published in the journal “The Brain”.

【思路点拨】

本文是应用文,说明加拿大教授的研究结果:听音乐对大脑的影响。故应用一般过去时和第

范文结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。使用了not only…but also…连接结构,被动语态,that引导的宾语从句等诸如此类的语言知识的灵活应用说明该文章是一篇佳作。

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A walk in your shoes

If you could switch lives with someone for a short time, would you do it? To some people, a new life would be a dream come true. A US TV show gives people the chance to try. Each episode of A walk in Your Shoes lets two real people experience each other’s lives.

In last week’s show, eighth-grade student Schylar dreamed of running the school, so he became the principal for a day-and the principal became an eighth grader again! Schylar quickly realized that his dream job had pressures and responsibilities, and he had to make some tough decisions. And the principal had a hard time with all the homework!

For those taking part, the programme not only offers the chance to live out a fantasy, but provides some valuable life lessons. Participants come to more fully value what they already have: their families, their friends and the opportunities and benefits their own lives provide. They also learn to better appreciate the situation of others; to not only think about things from their own points of view, and to understand that other people have problems too.

And one thing most participants eventually realize is that the grass is not always greener on the other side.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.用约120个词就“互换身份”谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

(1)如有机会与别人互换身份一周,你想换成什么身份?为什么?

(2)在这一周的时间里,你会做些什么事情?

(3)你认为可以从这样的经历中学到什么?

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

英语试题Microsoft Word 文档

初二英语奥赛培训试题初二英语奥赛培训试题 Class______ Name__________ Marks______ (总分:100分) 单项选择。(25分) ()1. --- Do you mind if I smoke here? --- _______. A. Pardon, I do B. Yes, not at all C. No, I do mind D. I’m sorry, but I do ()2. My Maths teacher's name is Mary Joan Shute. We can call her _______. A . Miss Joan B. Mrs Joan C. Miss Shute D. Mrs Mary ()3. Look, they _______ in the playground. There _______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. are running; is going to be B. run; will C. are running; is going have D. run; is going ()4. —_________ does your brother go back home? —Four times a month. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often ()5. You have more pens than ______. But ______ are nicer than _______. A. I; mine; yours B. I; my; yours C. me; mine; you D. my; mine; you ( )6. There weren’t ____ sharks in the aquarium. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( )7. -Did her friend Tina buy a souvenir? - ________. A. Y es, I did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, I didn’t. D. Yes, she didn’t. ( )8. How much ____ do we need? A. bananas B. apples C. cinnamon D. pears ( )9. –Were there any seals there? -_________. A. Y es, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Y es, there were. D. No, there were. ( )10. Let’s ____ the blender. A. open B. to open C. turn on D. to turn on ( )11. –How was the weather? -________. A. It is cloudy. B. It was cloudy. C. It is ten. D. It was kids.

2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案(word版有答案)

2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案(word版有答案) 考生注意: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范,卷面整洁。 3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。 4.本试卷共80小题,满分100分,时量90分钟。 5.完卷后,答题卷和试题卷分别交回,答题卷按要求密封装订成册。 Ⅰ.听力(四个部分,共20小题,计20分) A)辨音(共5小题,计5分)选出你在句子中所听到的内容。 1. A. bad B. good C. nice D. small 2. A. fewer B. more C. many D. most 3 A. went B. came C. got D. arrived 4. A. shopping B. cleaning C. washing D. cooking 5. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell B)反应(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的答语补全对话。 6. A. Here you are. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. That's OK. D. I'm glad to hear that. 7. A. Three years ago. B. Tomorrow. C. For four years. D. Yesterday. 8. A. It's a pen. B. It's red. C. He is a doctor. D. He is young. 9. A. Yes, I like eggs. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I'm full. Thanks. 10. A. Speaking, please. B. No, you aren't. C. Not at all. D. How old are you? C)理解(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

中考英语试卷历年真题含答案 (11)

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 济宁市二○一六年高中段学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,55 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,45 分;共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)共 10 页。。 2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必 须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。 5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题共 55 分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题,计15 分) (一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 英语试题第 1 页(共 10 页)

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