期末复习重点
一、重点词组
(1)过去常常 used to do sth.
There used to be…这儿曾经是…
There used to be a tall building.
didn’t use to do sth
习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth
My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.
My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.
用……做某事 use sth to do 被动be used to do
The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.
用于…… use sth for sth
We use computers for information.
The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.
(2) marry sb get married to sb.
我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.
(3) 在某种程度上 in some ways
挡路in the way 用这种方式 in this way
在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way
On my way to school On my way home
23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.
A. On the way
B. By the way
C. In this way
D. In the way
(4) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes
sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;
some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）
in time 及时 on time 准时
(5) 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely
lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）
The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.
a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.
a little + adj a little + 不可数名词
not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;
而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)
(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的
It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的
It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人
28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours?
A.of us to travel
B. for us to travel
C. of us traveling
D. for us traveling
4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice.
A. of; so many B for; such a useful
C. of; such useful
D. for; so much
13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______.
A. of, wisely
B. for; wisely
C. of; wisly
D. for; wisly
(7) return home return to school
有了return 不能用back
(8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last
(9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.
我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。
We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.
(10) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect….
改否定 I don’t believe/ think/ expect…
否定前移的反义疑问句
I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____?
I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?
我认为他不可能按时完成。
反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯
1.哪些词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no
2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you
3. Something is here,__isn’t it__?
Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?
4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?
He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?
(11) run after 追逐，追赶 run out
(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth
can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）
stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth
prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）
keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）
( )15.If you keep ________English every day, you will b e better at it.
A. practise speak
B. to practise to speak
C. pr actising speaking
D. practise speaking
(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.
(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子
(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地
have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）
have been in (How long…)在某地呆了多久
(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses
(17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to….
a direct high-speed train to…直达……的高铁
I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.
(18) leave for…动身去（某处）
I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。
(19)三个半小时 three hour s and a half
three and a half hour s
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节：语法填空（10%）
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
牛津版第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1.What place of interest does he want to visit? A. B . C. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? A. B. C. C. 4. Which sign do they talk about in the conversation? 5. When will the plane take off? A. 7:15. B. 7:00. 6. What can we learn about this young man? hasn’t got married. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? B. Because he forgets the time. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. How many times has the boy read the novel? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What will the girl probably do? A. She’ll borrow the novel. B. She’ll go to buy the novel. C. She’ll work in the bookshop.
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d418233930.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/d418233930.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country. A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an 22. —Mum，why must I stop a rest? —Playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A. having; too much B. having; too many C. to have; too much D. to have; too many 23. —He's never been late for school, he? —，he always arrives at school on time. A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No 25. The books by Guo Jingming well. A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. written; sells D. are written; sell 26. —How much should I on this radio—Fifty pounds enough. A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is 27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for 29. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet? —I've no idea, but he it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read 30. I found her greatly after watching the football games. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often. A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on 32. —Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He Switzerland. He there for several months. A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone 33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute 34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling 35. —The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil. —Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time. A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place C. will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place 66. His shirt is the same size as (我的). 67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On touches the whole world. 68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it. 69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer. 70. —I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it. —I will catch it. 71. —Is Tom good at typing on the computer?—Yes，he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing. 72. —How long can I the book? —For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others. 73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work. 74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty's life. 75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago. 76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea. 77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country. 78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 79. —you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them. —I (see ) them on the desk，but they are not there now. Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong，good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education 57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between―today‖and―tomorrow‖，you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 58. What's the purpose of the passage？ A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
牛津英语词组8A Chapter 1 1. table tennis 乒乓球 2. at the top-right corner 在右上角 3. at the end 在结尾 4. a boy called Sidney 一个叫西德尼的男孩 5. a postal code 一个邮政编码 6. a group of 一组，一群 7. in ‘Pen-friends’ magazine 在《笔友》杂志上 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11. play chess 下棋 12. live with 与…住在一起 13. e from = be from 来自 14. be born 出生 15. work as 作为 16. walk to school 步行去学校 17. sports field 运动场 18. be keen on sth / doing sth. 喜爱，渴望 19. play rugby and badminton 打橄榄球和羽毛球 20. in the middle 在中间 21. write to sb. 给某人写信 write back t o... 22. look up 查阅 23. must be 一定是
24. all in 疲劳的 25. e out of 从…出来 26. full name 全名 27. less than 少于 28. at all 根本 29. begin with 从…开始 30. start with 从…开始 31. at the other side of 在…另一边 32. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 33. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 34. such as 例如 35. a reference book 一本参考书 36. e into the world 来到世界上，出生 37. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 38. in the Year of the Horse 在马年 39. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 40. change his fortune 改变他的命运
2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每 段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jim mean? A. B. C. 2. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What charity does Daniel know about? A. B. C. 4. What does Andy think of living a green life? A. B. C. 5. Which book is the most interesting to the man? A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book. 6. What is Jack doing all day? A. Practicing the piano. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 7. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus. 8. How much more money does the man need to buy the book? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 9. When will the plane take off? A. 7:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 10. What does the man think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。 16. Jim was in his when he saw two men in his neighbor’s garden. A. living room B. car C. kitchen 17. Jim asked the two men to take his TV because he wanted .