英语疑问词用法总结
英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法（指的是一般情况下的用法，除特殊外） 1.回答中有“物”，就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”，就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下： # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句
特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?
谁
问人的身份，姓名
等 whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语） what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?
who
￥
whom what
which whose
what color What time
意思 谁 谁
什么
哪一个 谁的
什么颜色 几点
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
问人的身份，姓名等
Who is he
He is LiLie
Who is he
He is my brother.
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question
语）
I can ask him the question.
问人的职业 或事物是什么
】
What is he
He is a worker.
What does he have
He has a book.
问一定范围内特指的人或 物
Which box is yours Which girl is Ann
The big box is mine. The girl at the door is Ann.
问所属关系
Whose book is this
This is her book.
Whose is this book
This book is hers.
问颜色（表语）
What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
问点时间
What time do you play games
when where
什么时候 问时间 什么地方 问地点（状语）
]
We play games at five in the afternoon When do you play games We play games in the afternoon Where do you play games on Sunday
why how how old how many how much
how far
为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少
多远
：
We play games at home on Sunday
问原因
Why isn't he at school today
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
问健康状况、
.
做事的方式等
How is he
He is fine/strong.
How do you go home I go homeby bike.
问年龄
How old is he
He is ten.
问数量，跟复数名词，
}
How many boys are there in your class
There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量，跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱，跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress
词
—
It’s 50 yuan
问路程
How far is it from here
It's five kilometers away from here
疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字？2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的？3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？ What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢？ What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几？ What date什么日期问具体的日期1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ What …for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个？ when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？ where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？ which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？ who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________
特殊疑问词的用法 What 问事物和问人的职业（对名词提问用What，对动词提问用What、、、do，这个do随划线的第一个单词而定，如果是原形就要do，如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing） He is a teacher.（对职业提问）What is he ? This is a book.（对名词提问）What is this? He is going to play basketball this afternoon.（对动词提问）What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. （对动词提问）What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等 Whom 问人的身份（宾格） Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问 The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate? The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours? Whose 问所属关系（对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问） What color 对颜色提问（如果这个颜色是修饰名词的，那这个疑问词要用Which） What time 对具体某个时间提问 What day 对星期几提问 What date 对具体的几月几号提问 When 对什么时候提问 Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问 Why 对because引导的句子提问 How 对形容词、副词、方式提问 How old 对年龄提问 How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问 How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问 How far 对距离提问 How often 对频率和次数提问 How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短 How soon 对in+一短时间提问
英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： Am I right? 我是对的吗？ Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？ (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：
①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗？ ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗？ Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗？ ③用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式总是将have等置于句首： Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗？ Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗？ (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首： Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
Who is he
He is LiLie
Who is he
He is my brother.
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question
语）
I can ask him the question.
what
什么
问人的职业
What is he
He is a worker.
或事物是什么
What does he have
He has a book.
which
哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours The big box is mine.
物
Which girl is Ann
The girl at the door is Ann.
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this
This is her book.
Whose is this book
This book is hers.
what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语）
What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
What time 几点
问点时间
What time do you play games
We play games at five in the afternoon
when
什么时候 问时间
When do you play games
We play games in the afternoon
where
什么地方 问地点（状语）
Where do you play games on Sunday
We play games at home on Sunday
why
为什么 问原因
Why isn't he at school today
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
how
怎样
问健康状况、
How is he
He is fine/strong.
做事的方式等
How do you go home I go homeby bike.
how old 多大几岁 问年龄
How old is he
He is ten.
how many 多少
问数量，跟复数名词，
How many boys are there in your class
There are thirty boys in my class.
how much 多少
问数量，跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱，跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress
词
It’s 50 yuan
how far 多远
问路程
How far is it from here
It's five kilometers away from here
how soon 多久
问 in+一段时间
How soon can he finish it
He can finish it in half an hour.
how long 多久
问一段时间，
How long has he lived here
He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短
How long is the desk
The desk is one meters long.
how often 多久
问频率
How often do you go to see your parents
（一次）
I go to see my parents once a month.
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．－_____ is your dictionary
－ 10 Yuan.
A. How much
B. How many
C. What
D. Whose
2．－_______ subjects do you have
－ Seven.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How much
D. How far
3．－_______ do you like best － I like math best.
A. Which subject
B. What food
C. What color
D．Which sport
4. － ________ do you like science
－________it’s interesting.
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问 人 的 He
is
LiLie
身份，姓 Who is he ?
名等 He is my brother.
Who is he ?
whom 谁 问 人 的 I can ask him the
身份，姓 question.
名 等 ( 问 宾 Whom can you ask
语）
the question?
what 什么 问 人 的 He is a worker.
职 业 或 What is he?
事 物 是 He has a book.
什么 What does he have ?
which 哪一 问 一 定 The big box is mine.
个 范 围 内 Which box is yours? 特 指 的 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
人或物
2
whose 谁的 问 所 属 This is her book. 关系 Whose book is this ?
This book is hers.
Whose is this book?
what 什么 问 颜 色 My skirt is red. What color 颜色 （表语）color is your skirt?
What 几点 问 点 时 We play games at five
time
间
in the afternoon ?
What time do you
play games?
when 什么 问时间 We play games in the
时候
afternoon ?
When do you play
games?
where 什么 问 地 点 We play games at 地方 （状语）home on Sunday ?
Where do you play
games on Sunday?
3
who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much
how far how soon how long
how often
意思 谁 谁
什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少
多远 多久 多久
多久 （一次）
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
问人的身份，姓名等
Who is he ?
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother.
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question?
语）
I can ask him the question.
问人的职业
What is he?
He is a worker.
或事物是什么
What does he have ? He has a book.
问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours? The big box is mine.
物
Which girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann.
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? This is her book.
Whose is this book? This book is hers.
问颜色（表语）
What color is your skirt? My skirt is red.
问点时间
What time do you play games?
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
问时间
When do you play games?
We play games in the afternoon ?
问地点（状语）
Where do you play games on Sunday?
We play games at home on Sunday ?
问原因
Why isn't he at school today ?
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
问健康状况、
How is he ?
He is fine/strong.
做事的方式等
How do you go home? I go homeby bike.
问年龄
How old is he ?
He is ten.
问数量，跟复数名词，
How many boys are there in your class?
There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量，跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle?
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱，跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress?
词
It’s 50 yuan
问路程
How far is it from here?
It's five kilometers away from here?
问 in+一段时间
How soon can he finish it ?
He can finish it in half an hour.
问一段时间，
How long has he lived here?
He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短
How long is the desk ?
The desk is one meters long.
问频率
How often do you go to see your parents?
I go to see my parents once a month.
常用的特殊疑问词及用法 悬赏分：0 |提问时间：2010-11-6 15:14 |提问者：wodeyianna555 推荐答案 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about …怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what place 什么地点 问具体地址 what for 为何目的 问目的 what proportion 什么比例 问比例 what is the cost （成本或花费）是多少问耗费 what happen 发生了什么 问事件 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大
how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 How often ／How frequently 多久 问频率 How come 怎么发生的 问原因（或方式） How so／How’s that 怎么，如何这样的？ 问方式，原因 how what where why等特殊疑问词的用法 悬赏分：0 |提问时间：2010-7-26 16:17 |提问者：彼岸花wp 这些特殊疑问词的用法，区别，谁教教我哈?谢谢
推荐答案 how怎么样 what 什么 where哪里 why为什么 意思区分就可以了 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ —English. 英语。
常见特殊疑问词的用法 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词 How的疑问句辨析 1、how many
对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构 如: There is a pen on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many pens are there on the desk 2、how much （1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词 例如：How much water is there in the cup杯里有多少水 （2）用来询问事物的重量 例如：－How much does the pig weigh这头猪多重 （3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 例如：－How much is the book这本书多少钱 3、how long （1）表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问 如：A：How long did he live here 他在这儿住了多久 B：About two years. 大约两年。 （2）表示某东西有多长，对长度提问。 如：A：How long is the ruler 这根尺子有多长 B：About 20 cm. 大约20厘米。 4、how soon 指再过多久，主要对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks）提问 如：A：How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来 B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。
who whom
what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how long
意思 谁 谁
什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久
特殊疑问词的用法
用法
例句
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he
名等
He is my brother. Who is he
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question
】
问人的职业或事 He is a worker. What is he
物是什么
He has a book. What does he have
问一定范围内特 The big box is mine. Which box is yours
指的人或物
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this
This book is hers. Whose is this book
问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon
What time do you play games
问时间
We play games in the afternoon
When do you play games
问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday
Where do you play games on Sunday
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today
问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he
做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home
问年龄
He is ten.
How old is he
跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量
How many boys are there in your class
跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.
问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here
How far is it from here
问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it
问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短 How long has he lived here
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法. 一、what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等 1.What’s your name?你叫什么名字？ 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ 3.What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？ 一）What time什么时间用来问时间 What time is it?几点了？ 二）What colour什么颜色用来问颜色 What colour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色？ 三）What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 1.What about this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？ 2.What about you? 你呢？ 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？ 四）What day星期几用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow?今天/明天星期几？ 五）What date什么日期问具体的日期 1．What’s the date today?今天是几号？ 2.What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ 六）What…for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个？ 二、when什么时候用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床？ 三、where哪里用来问地点 1. Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？ 2. Where are you going to?你打算去哪里？ 3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？ 四、which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个 1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？ 3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？ 五、Who 谁用来问人物是谁 1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2.Who are you going to with?你打算和谁一起去？
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）=疑问词+一般疑问句，其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词的具体用法： 1. what 对动词和名词提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，Where are you from ? 3. when（while）对时间提问，意为：什么时候，When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问，意为：为什么，Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问，意为：谁，Who are you？ 7. whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问，意为：怎么样，How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问，意为：多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问，意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问，意为：多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问，意为：多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问，意为：多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习，对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?