学会用高级词汇和高级句型！！！想得高分，就要让你的作文有亮
点！！
1. occur 替换think of 想起，想至U
Sudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house. T
An idea occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.
It occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.
2. Devote …to doing 替换spend …in doing 花费
He spends all his spare time in reading. T He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3. as a matter of fact 替换in fact 实际上，事实上
4. Be supposed to / ought to 替换should 应该
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
5. appreciate 替换thank 感谢，感激
Thank you very much for you help. T
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
6. On doing 或on + 名词替换as soon as —---就---(=the mome nt / the min ute / directly /immediately
/instantly 也可表示一…就)
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
T On his arrival, he bega n his research.= On arrivi ng ,he bega n his research .
7. due to替换because of (注意：due to 一般不放在句首)
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
8. cover替换walk/read 读完，走完
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
9. con tribute to 替换be helpful/useful 有助于…
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly( 毫无疑问地)helpful to English study. T
Ple nty of memory work will un doubtedly con tribute to En glish study.
10. round the corner 替换coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store 将要至U来
The summer vacati on is coming = The summer vacati on is round the corner
11. come to light 替换discover 发现，为人所知，被披露出来
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. T
The family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light.
12. come up with 替换think of 想出，想至U
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
13. set aside替换save 节省岀
Some stude nts think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
14. be of great + n. 替换be very adj. 很，非常
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
15. refer to 替换talk about/of. mention 谈到、提及
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
16. more often than not 替换usually 诵常
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
17. long for sth. / long to do sth. 替换want to do sth. 想要做某事(=feel like doing )
I want to see you very much. I long T o see you.
18. be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of 替换be interested in 喜欢，感兴趣
He is addicted to collecti ng stamps.
19. more than 替换very 非常
①I ' very glad to learn that you are coming in September.
I ' imore than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more tha n glad to help.
20. do sb a/the favor 替换help 帮助某人
Would you please do me the favor （ help me ） to turn down the radio?
21. the other day 替换a few days ago 几天前，前几天（讲述故事或事情）
The other day my brother and I went to the cin ema by bicycle.
22. in the course of 替换during 在…的过程中
In the course of （Duri ng） the mountain-climb ing, please help each other and pay special atte nti on to your safety.
23. be worn out 替换be tired / broken 筋疲力尽，彳艮累
①After five hours -stopnwiork, we were all worn out （tired）.
②My shoes are worn out （broken）. Please buy me a new pair.
24. on condition that 替换as long as 只要（条件是）
25. Nevertheless= however 然而
26. express one ' s satisfactiith 替换be satisfied with 对…满意
27. spare no efforts to do 替换try one ' s best to尽力做某事
28. Be occupied in /be engaged in 替换be busy in doing 忙于做某事
29. mean while 替换at the same time 同时，在此期间
30. occasion ally 替换sometimes /once in while 偶尔，优势
31. wealthy替换rich 富有的
32. Be rich in = be abundant in 生产…，富含…
33. Approximately = about 大约
34. appropriate = proper 合适的in an appropriate way 以合适的方式
35. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
36. dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌，厌烦…
37. individuals, characters, folks 替换（people ,persons）
38. positive, favorable, rosy （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good
39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
40. （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用most, if-notall, 替换most.
41. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some
42. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is uni versally ack no wledged that）替thi nk（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
43. affair ,bus in ess ,matter 替换thing
44. shared 代com mon
45. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits（许多好处）
46. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
47. Increasing（ly）,growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，畐U词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.
48. little if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly（几乎）
49. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,
50. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
51. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
52. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable ... 替换unn ecessary, avoidable
53. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a treme ndous fasci nati on on sb.
替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
54. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.
55. facet,demension,sphere 代aspect
56. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate（显示）,sugges（建议）t ,fear（害怕）
57. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause导致）.
58. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth （原因）
59. desire 替换want.
60. pour attention into 替换pay attention to
61. bear in mind that 替换remember （记得）
62. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process 是过程的意思）
63. in teract ion 替换com muni cati on（交流）
64. frown on sth 替换be aga in st , disagree with sth.（反对某事）
65. to name only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instanee （举例）
66. next to / virtually impossible, 替换nearly / almost impossible（几乎可能..）
1. very :
pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely
2. important:
vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant
3. more and more:
an in creas ing nu mber of, i ncreas in gly, on a rise
4. thi nk:
believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that
5. like:
enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer
6. first/sec on d/third:
第一：To start/begi n with, on one hand, in itially
第二：Furthermore, in additi on, besides, on the other hand, moreover, n ext
第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently
7. many/some:
most, few, more tha n, less tha n, no more tha n, no less tha n, the majority of, the min ority of, an overwhel ming nu mber of
8. an d/but:
not only …but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely
9. in my opi nion:
pers on ally, as far as I am concern ed, as to me, from my an gle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thi nking
?作文中的高级句型结构
.It句型
①It will be + some time + before 要过多久…才能…
It won ' t be long before humans visit the Mars.
②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 做… 对某人来说是---
It is very importa nt for us to lear n computer well, because it has cha nged our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③It is + 被强调部分+ that…
1） It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.
2）T hose who like readi ng exte nsively say it is through read ing that we get our kno wledge.
?名词从句
①It would mean a great deal to me to liste n to the tape and lear n what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全国卷川）
②My hometow n is no Ion ger what it used to be.
?（非限制性）定语从句
①The flat is in a buildi ng on Fan gcao Street. It is not far from Jia nxin Chin ese School. T
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
②It was quite an experienee for us both, which I ' n ever forget for the rest of my life.
?分词结构
①I don ' t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekenddoing endless homework and attending
classes as well.
②We' ll mostly stay at home in the evenin g watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④Born in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor.
?with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
②He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
?倒装句
①The library is to the east of the teaching building. T
East of the teachi ng buildi ng is the library.（表示方位的介词短语放在句首要倒装）
②Although we are tired, we ar e happy. T Tiredas/though we are, we are happy.
③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷）
④May（祝愿）all your dreams come true! （祝你梦想成真！）
May our frie ndship last till the end of the un iverse.!（祝我们的友谊万古常青！）
?被动语态
①Op inions are divided on （关于）the questio n. （NMET 2002）
②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experienee （丰富的经验）in teaching foreign students.
③New factories, houses and roads have been built.
?巧妙的改写
（1）. Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. T No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）. as soon as 改成No sooner …than …/Hardly …whe/Immediately …/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cin ema than the film started.
（3）.have sb do 让某人做某事have sth done某事被做、遭遇..
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken 遭遇某事.
（4）.变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.