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2009-2016年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)

2009-2016年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)
2009-2016年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)

医学考博英语历年真题

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)

Part ⅡVocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Beneath each of them are given four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

31.The ____________ conditions and places are likely to cause diseases.

A.unsanitary

B.insidious

C.insane

D.inefficacious

32.The witness was ___________ by the judge for failing to answer the question.

A.abstained

B.acquitted

C.admonished

D.adduced

33.He has ____________ two cars this year because of traffic accidents.

A.pulled of

B.worn out

C.passed out

D.written off

34.People are much better informed since the ____________ of the Internet.

A.convenient

B.advent

C.interface

D.aftermath

35.All instruments that come into contact with the patient must be _____________ before being used by others.

A.sterilized

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,beled

C.quarantined

D.retained

36.By adopting this cunning policy, the clinic risks _____________ many of its patients.

A.acquitting

B.allocating

C.alleviating

D.alienating

37.Humor can also be a powerful ____________ against stress and misfortune.

A.bravery

B.blossom

C.buffer

D.buffet

38.Diabetes upsets the ____________ of sugar, fat and protein.

A.metastasis

B.metabolism

C.malaise

D.maintenance

39.The muscular _____________ can affect the way we feel mentally.

A.potency

B.fiber

C.lethargy

D.synthesis

40.Evidence is widespread that HIV-infected persons show to ____________ their unsafe behavior.

A.respond to

B.reflect on

C.wipe out

D.put off

Section B

Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phras which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the un derlined part. Mark the letter of your

choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

41.Memory can be both enhanced and impaired by use of drugs.

A.inhibited

B.injured

C.induced

D.intervened.

42.Is it true that this is the major drawback, of the new medical plan?

A.defect

B.assistance

C.culprit

D.triumph

43.The physician was becoming exasperated with all the questions they were asking.

A.frustrated

B.perplexed

C.irritated

D.crippled

44.We were shocked at the physician's callous disregard for the human dimension of medicine.

A.involuntary

B.apparent

C.deliberate

D.indifferent

45.For years, biologists have known that chimpanzees and even some monkeys produce a panting sound akin to human laughter.

A.rocking

B.gasping

C.vibrating

D.resonating

46.Everybody at the party was in a very relaxed and jolly mood.

A.rejoicing

B.reconciling

C.refreshing

D.resenting

47.The bacterial infection is curable with judicious, use of antibiotics.

A.impudent

B.imprudent

C.purulent

D.prudent

48.He tried to run, but he was hampered by his broken leg.

A.endangered

B.endured

C.encountered

D.encumbered

49.The whole holiday was a colossal waste of money.

A.consecutive

B.conductive

C.considerate

D.considerable

50.The idea of correcting defective genes is not particularly controversial in the scientific community.

A.inevitable

B.applicable

C.disputable

D.incredible

2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题

Part ⅡVocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: In this section all the statements are incomplete, beneath each of which are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can best complete the statement and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

31.A number of black youths have complained of being________ by the police.

A.harassed

B.distracted

C.sentenced

D.released

32.He rapidly became________ with his own power in the team.

A.irrigated

B.irradiated

C.inoculated

D.intoxicated

33.Throughout his political career he has always been in the ________ .

A.twilight

B.spotlight

C.streetlight

D.torchlight

34.We ________ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.

A.suspend

B.supervene

C.supervise

D.suspect

35.A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily ________ .

A.alleviated

B.abolished

C.demolished

D.diminished

36.The television station is supported by ________ from foundations and other sources.

A.donations

B.pensions

C.advertisements

D.accounts

37.More legislation is needed to protect the ________ properly fights of the patent.

A.integrative

B.intellectual

C.intelligent

D.intelligible

38.Officials are supposed to ________ themselves to the welfare and health of the general public.

A.adapt

B.confine

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,mit

D.assess

39.You should stop ________ your condition and do something about it. .

A.drawing on

B.touching on

C.leaning on

D.dwelling on

40.The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen ________ into human nature.

A.perspective

B.dimension

C.insight

D.reflection

Section B

Directions: In this section each of the following statements has a word or phrase underlined, beneath which are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

41.The chemical was found to be detrimental to human health.

A.toxic

B.immune

C.sensitive

D.allergic

42.It will be a devastating blow for the patient, if the clinic closes.

A.permanent

B.desperate

C.destructive

D.sudden

43.He kept telling us about his operation in the most graphic detail.

A.verifiable

B.explicit

C.precise

D.ambiguous

44.The difficult case tested the ingenuity of even the most skillful physician.

A.credibility

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,mitment

C.honesty

D.talent

45.He left immediately on the pretext that hah ad to catch a train.

A.claim

B.clue

C.excuse

D.circumstance

46.The nurse was filled with remorse for not believing her.

A.anguish

B.regret

C.apology

D.grief

47.The doctor tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.

A.delicate

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,municative

C.skillful

D.considerate

48.Whether a person likes a routine office job or not depends largely on temperament.

A.disposition

B.qualification

C.temptation

D.endorsement

49.The doctor ruled out Friday's surgery for the patient's unexpected complications.

A.confirmed

B.facilitated

C.postponed

D.cancelled

50.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.

A.cautious

B.motionless

C.calm

D.alert

参考答案:

ADBDA ABCDC

ACBDC BDADC

2011 年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)

31.There are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the ___of their behavior as medical professionals.

A.transaction

B. transformation

C.transmission

D. transparency

32.He seemed most ___ to my idea which was exceptionally creative.

A.alien

B. ambulant

C.amiable

D. amenable

33.The first attempts at gene therapy have mostly___, but technique will surely be made to work eventually.

A.stumbled

B. stammered

C.stridden

D. strutted

34. She is admitted to the hospital with complaints of upper abdominal pain and___ for fatty foods.

A.preference

B. persistence

C.intolerance

D. appetence

35.By sheer___, I met the old classmate we had been discussing yesterday.

A.coincidence

B. coherence

C.collaboration

D. collocation

36.As the drugs began to___, the pain began to take hold again.

A.wear off

B. put off

C.all off

D. show off

37.The environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the___ medical technologies.

A.approaching

B. impracticable

C.sophisticated

D. transient

38.At last, she___ some reasons for his strange behavior.

A.abolished

B. admonished

C.abstained

D. adduced

39.Doctors are concerned with health of people from___to the grave.

A.conception

B. reception

C.deception

D. perception

40.In more ___ examinations, the blood is tested in a multichannel analyzer machine for abnormities.

A.concise

B. devious

C.elaborate

D. feasible

41.She fell awkwardly and broke her leg.

A.embarrassingly

B. reluctantly

C.clumsily

D. dizzily

42.Throughout most of the recorded history, medicine was anything but scientific.

A.more or less

B. by and large

C.more often than not

D. by no means

43.The students were captivated by the way the physician presented the case.

A.illuminated

B. fascinated

C.alienated

D. hallucinated

44.We demand some tangible proof of our hard work in the form of statistical data, a product or

a financial reward.

A.intelligible

B. infinitive

C.substantial

D. deficient

45.But diets that restrict certain food groups or promise unrealistic results are difficult –or unhealthy –to sustain over time.

A.maintain

B. reserve

C.conceive

D. empower

46.The molecular influence pervades all the traditional disciplines underlying clinical medicine.

A.specialties

B. principles

C.rationales

D. doctrines

47.One usually becomes aware of the onset of puberty through its somatic manifestations.

A.juvenile

B. potent

C.physical

D. matured

48.His surgical procedure should succeed, for it seems quite feasible.

A.rational

B. reciprocal

C.versatile

D. viable

49.These are intensely important questions about quality and the benefits of specialty care and experience.

A.irresistibly

B. vitally

C.potentially

D. intriguingly

50.This guide gives you information on the best self-care strategies and the latest medical advances.

A.tends

B. techniques

C.notions

D. breakthroughs

医学考博英语历年真题

2012年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)Part ⅡVocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: In this section all the statements are incomplete, beneath each of which there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can best complete the statement and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

31.Her dietician suggested that ________ diet and moderate exercise would help her recover soon.

A.temperate

B.temporary

C.tentative

D.tempting

32.His health compels him to ________ in his early 30s.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,e off

B.knock off

C.drop off

D.pull off

33.Two days later he regained his consciousness, forgetful of what had happened in the ________

A.transparency

B.transiency

C.trance

D.trace

34.Despite financial belt-tightening this year, Christmas still represents a great time for ________

A.arrogance

B.surveillance

C.indulgence

D.turbulence

35.A succession of ________ visits by the two countries' leaders have taken their relations out of the cooler over the past 20 months.

A.reciprocal

B.receptive

C.repulsive

D.Redundant

36.The prime minister, beset by ________ support rate, made the decision to resign over the weekend to avoid a political vacuum.

A.spontaneous

B.strenuous

C.soaring

D.sluggish,

37.Beijing Tourism Bureau has released a list of translations for 2,753 dishes and drinks to ________ public opinions.

A.solicit

B.perceive

C.conceive

D.investigate

38.The greatest risk for rickets is in ________ breastfed infants who are not supplemented with 400 IU of Vitamin D a day.

A.exceptionally

B.practically

C.exclusively

D.proportionately

39.The government is spending hundreds of billions extending the electricity ________ to every remote village for the improvement of farmers' livelihoods.

A.grid

B.grant

C.grove

D.grandeur

40.Social scientists believe that societies with a ________ of young men without hope of marriage suffer from instability, violence and surges in crime.

A.swarmage

B.hatch

C.gang

D.surplus

Section B

Directions: In this section you each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined, beneath which are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which are best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

41.She, a crazy fan, felt a tingle of excitement at the sight of Michael Jackson.

A.glimpse

B.gust

C.panic

D.pack

42.She could never transcend her resentments against her mother's partiality for her brother.

A.discipline

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,plain

C.conquer

D.defy

43.One could neither trifle with a terror of this kind, nor compromise with it.

A.belittle

B.exaggerate

C.ponder

D.eliminate

44.In light of his good record, the police accepted defense.

A.In place of

B.In view of

C.In spite of

D.In search of

45.City officials stated that workers who lied on their employment applications may be terminated.

A.accused

B.punished

C.dismissed

D.suspended

46.An outbreak of swine flu outside of Mexico City was blamed for the deaths of more than a hundred people in April 2009.

A.attached to

B.ascribed to

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,posed of

D.related to

47.When a forest goes ablaze, it discharges hundreds of chemical compounds, including carbon monoxide.

A.puts out

B.passes off

C.pulls out

D.sends out

48.Unfortunately, the bridge under construction clasped in the earthquake, so they had to do the whole thing again from scratch.

A.from the beginning

B.from now on

C.from time to time

D.from the bottom

49.Identical twin sisters have led British scientists to a breakthrough in leukemia research that promises more effective therapies with fewer harmful side-effects.

A.administers

B.nurtures

C.inspires

D.ensures

50.Radical environmentalists have blamed pollutants and synthetic chemicals in pesticides for the disruption of human hormones.

A.disturbance

B.distraction

C.intersection

D.interpretation

2014 年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)

31.A good night’s sleep is believed to help slow the stomach’s emptying, produce a smoother, less abrupt absorption of sugar, and will better __________ brain metabolism.

A.regulate

B. activate

C. retain

D. consolidate

32.The explosion and the oil spill below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico left my mind in such a ________ that I couldn’t get to sleep.

A.catastrophe

B. boycott

C. turmoil

D. mentality

33.Coronary heart attacks occur more commonly in those with high blood pressure, in the obese, in cigarette smokers, and in those _________ to prolonged emotional and mental strain.

A.sympathetic

B. ascribed

C. preferable

D. subjected

34.Most colds are acquired by children in school and then ___________ to adults.

A.conveyed

B. transmitted

C. attributed

D. relayed

35.Several of the most populous nations in the world ________ at the lower end of the table of real GDP per capita last year.

A.fluctuated

B. languished

C. retarded

D. vibrated

36.Presently this kind of anti-depressant is still in clinical _______, even though the concept has been around since 1900s.

A.trials

B. applications

C.implications

D. endeavors

37.Studies revealed that exposure to low-level radiation for a long time may weaken the immune system, ________ aging, and cause cancer.

A.halt

B. postpone

C. retard

D. accelerate

38.The mayor candidate’s personality traits, being modest and generous, _______ people in his favor before the election.

A.predisposed

B. presumed

C.presided

D. pressured

39.With its graceful movements and salubrious effects on health, Tai Chi has a strong ________ to

a vast multitude of people.

A.flavor

B.thrill

C. appeal

D. implication

40.If you are catching a train, it is always better to be _______ early than even a fraction of a minute too late.

A.infinitely

B. temporarily

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,fortably

D. favorably

41.All Nobel Prize winners’success is a process of long-term accumulation, in which lasting efforts are indispensable.

A.irresistible

B. cherished

C.inseparable

D. requisite

42.The Queen’s presence imparted an air of elegance to the drinks reception at Buckingham Palace in London.

A.bestowed

B. exhibited

C.imposed

D. emitted

43.Physicians are clear that thyroid dysfunction is manifest in growing children in the form of mental and physical retardation.

A.intensified

B. apparent

C.representative

D. insidious

44.The mechanism that the eye can accommodate itself to different distances has been applied to automatic camera, which marks a revolutionary technique advance.

A.yield

B. amplify

C.adapt

D. cast

45.Differences among believers are common; however, it was the pressure of religious persecution that exacerbated their conflicts and created the split of the union.

A.eradicated

B. deteriorated

C.vanquished

D. averted

46.When Picasso was particularly poor, he might have tried to obliterate the original composition by painting over it on canvases.

A.duplicate

B.eliminate

C.substitute

D. compile

47.For the sake of animal protection, environmentalists deplored the construction program of a nuclear power station.

A.disapproved

B. despised

C.demolished

D. decomposed

48.Political figures in particular are held to very strict standards of marital fidelity.

A.loyalty

B. morality

C.quality

D. stability

49.The patient complained that his doctor had been negligent in not giving him a full examination.

A.prudent

B. ardent

C. careless

D. brutal

50.She has been handling all the complaints without wrath for a whole morning.

A.fury

B. chaos

C.despair

D. agony

2015医学考博(词汇部分)

31.Despite his doctor's note of caution,he never __ from drinking and smoking

A.retained

B. dissuaded

C.alleviated

D. abstained

32.People with a history of recurrent infections are warned that the use of personal stereos with headsets is likely to _ their hearing

A.rehabilitate

B.jeopardize

C.tranquilize

D. supplement

33.Impartial observers had to acknowledge that lack of formal education did not seem to_ Larry in any way in his success.

A.refute

B. ratify

C.facilitate

D. impede

34.When the supporting finds were reduced, they should have revised their plan___.

A.accordingly

B.alternatively

C.considerably

D. relatively

35.It is increasingly believed among the expectant parents that prenatal education of classical music can_ future adults with appreciation of music.

A acquaint B.familiarized C.endow D. amuse

36.If the gain of profit is solely due to rising energy prices, then inflation should be subsided when energy prices___.

A. level out B stand out C come off D. wear off

37.Heat stroke is a medical emergency that demands immediate from qualified medical personnel.

A.prescription

B.palpation

C.intervention

D. interposition

38.Asbestos exposure results in Mesothelioma, asbestosis and internal organ cancers, and of these diseases is often decades after the initial exposure.

A.offset

B. intake

C.outlet

D. onset

39.Ebola, which spreads through body fluid or secretions such as urine,and semen, can kill up to 90% of those infected.

A.saline

B. saliva

C.scabies

D. scrabs

40. The newly designed system is to genetic transfections, and enables an incubation period for studying various genes.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,parable

B.transmissible

C.translatable

D. amenable

41.Every year more than 1,000 patients in Britain die on transplant waiting lists, prompting scientists to consider other ways to produce organs.

A.propelling

B.prolonging

C.puzzling

D. promising

42.Improved treatment has changed the outlook of HIV patients, but there is still a serious stigma attached to AIDS.

A.disgrace

B. discrimination

C.harassment

D. segregation

43.Survivors of the shipwreck were finally rescued after their courage of persistence lowered to zero by their physical lassitude..

A.depletion

B.dehydration

C.exhaustion

D. handicap

44.Scientists have invented a 3D scan technology to read the otherwise illegible wood-carved stone, a method that may apply to other areas such as medicine.

A.negative

B.confusing

C.eloquent

D. indistinct

45.Top athletes scrutinize both success and failure with their coach to extract lessons from them, but they are never distracted from long-term goals.

A.anticipate

B.clarify

C.examine

D. verify

46.His imperative tone of voice reveals his arrogance and arbitrariness.

A.challenging

B.solemn

C.hostile

D. demanding

47.The discussion on the economic collaboration between the United States and the European Union may be eclipsed by the recent growing trade friction.

A.erased

B. triggered

C.shadowed

D. suspended

48.Faster increases in prices foster the belief that the future increases will be also stronger so that higher prices fuel demand rather than quench it

A.nurture

B.eliminate

C.assimilate

D. puncture

49.Some recent developments in photography allow animals to be studied in previously inaccessible places and in unprecedented detail.

A.unpredictable

B. unconventional

C.unparalleled

D. unexpected

50.A veteran negotiation specialist should be skillful at manipulating touchy situation.

A.estimating

B. handling

C.rectifying

D. anticipating

2016 年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题(词汇部分)

31.Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,pensation

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,promise

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d413833859.html,modity

D.consumption

32.The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________.

A.alleviate

B.aggravate

C.extinguish

D.intervene

33.But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole.

A.induce

B. convert

C. revive

D. swerve

34.To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise.

A.integral

B. gross

C. wholesome

D. intact

35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.

A.provision

B. prosperity

C. privilege

D. preference

36.It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.”

A.facilitated

B. forfeited

C. fulfilled

D. furnished

37.The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far.

A.exclusively

B. superficially

C. utterly

D. doubtfully

38.It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.

A.recklessly

B. sparingly

C. sensibly

D. incredibly

39.Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water.

A.filtered

B. distilled

C. contaminated

D. purified

40.We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.

A.by the way

B.at all events

C.by no means

D.in any sense

41.In any event, lethal injections are under federal scrutiny.

A.sanction

B.restriction

C.census

D. examination

42.The humble tomato could become a(n) potent weapon in the fight against prostate cancer.

A.inexpensive

B. powerful

C. conventional

D. lethal

43.Men’s perception of the amount of caregiving they do is completely at odds.

A.in tune with

B.in favor of

C.for the sake of

D.in disagreement with

44.Huangshan Mountain is eminent for its natural scenery d deserves a visit.

A.renowned

B.notorious

C.popular

D.mysterious

45.Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors.

A.severity

B.reliability

C.variety

D.specificity

46.He is usually well- behaved, this rudeness only a(n) lapse.

A.error

B.sin

C.guilt

D.offence

47.Did you detect a touch of jaundice in her remark?

A.grievance

B.sympathy

C.jealousy

D.indignation

48.In 1912, German doctors attempted to treat children who had underactive thyroids with normal thyroid cells, but to little avail.

A.no means

B.in vain

C.of no account

D.at stake

49.To many observers, he spent his wealth lavishly.

A.fearlessly

B.conspicuously

C.wastefully

D.ferociously

50. At present, no medical therapy is known to affect progressions of rheumatic mitral stenosis.

A.deterioration

B.accumulation

C.expansion

D.promotion

全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.

全国医学博士外语统一考试介绍

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