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译林版五年级下英语知识点

译林版五年级下英语知识点
译林版五年级下英语知识点

Unit 1知识点

一、单词:

because 因为fairy 仙女fit 合适,合身have to 不得不,必须

mushroom 蘑菇prince 王子pick 摘,拾take off 脱下

clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上understand 明白,理解

before 在…以前late 迟的try on 试穿be bad for有害的

pick 摘leave…behind 留下,丢下

二、词组:

be sad 伤心go to the party 去聚会at the party 在聚会

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come back 回来take off 脱下have a good time 过得愉快

try on 试穿have to go必须走leave…behind 留下,丢下

in the forest 在深林里under a tree在一棵树下look so nice 看起来很漂亮

are bad for us 对我们有害的pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇

at the prince's house 在王子的房子don't have any nice clothes or shoes 没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子

三、句型:

1. Why are you so sad 你为什么这么伤心

2. Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。

为什么

4. Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。

四、语法:can't = can not don't =do not

知识点1:can 的用法

1)can表示能力,意思是“能,会”。后面直接跟动词原形,用于一切人称和数。

Can的否定形式为can not,其缩写为“can’t。

如:W e can speak much English now. 我们现在能说英语了。

2)表示许可,意思是“可以”。如:Y ou can watch TV after supper. 晚饭后你可以看电视。

如:You can stay here for another six weeks. 你可以再待在这儿六个月。

3) 和can相关的常用句型

a)Can I help you —Y es, please. / No , thanks.

B) Can I borrow your book----Yes, of course.

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c)Can I write on the book ------No, you can’t \ mustn’t.

批注:could是can 的过去式,同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法。

如:Could \ Can you help me ---- Yes, of course. \ Certainly .\ Sure. Could \ Can you tell me t he way to the Zoo

情态动词的基本用法:

1)情态动词没有人称和数的变化;如: Li ming can speak English.

2)情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形; 如:He should go to school on time.

3)情态动词的句式变化

A.变否定句,变化规则是在情态动词后面"not"。

例如:He can play the piano.(改成否定句)He can’t play the piano.

B.变一般疑问句,变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首,后面保持不变。

例如:He can play the piano.(改成一般疑问句)Can he play the piano

)

C.变特殊疑问,变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。

例如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分提问) What can he play

知识点2:Would表示建议“你愿意…吗”

Would you like to go shopping with me -----Y es, I’d love to. /I’d love to.

But I’m busy now. Would you like something to eat / drink ----Y es, I’d lik e…

Unit 2知识点

一、单词:

far from 离……远near 在……附近by …乘……bus 公共汽车,大巴士

on foot 步行metro 地铁taxi 出租车,的士bike自行车

plane 飞机ship轮船train 火车ride 骑车

show 给……看basket 篮子city城市

二、词组:

very big 很大by bus 乘公共汽车your new home 你的新家

on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁far from school 离学校远

by taxi 乘出租车come to school 来学校 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机

in the park 在公园里can fly 会飞live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上

too young 太小(年龄)sit in the basket 坐在篮子里

show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看near City Library在城市图书馆附近

三、句型:

1. Where do you live你住在哪里

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2. I live …我住在……

3. I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远

4. How do you come to school 你怎样来学校的

5. I come to school…我来学校……

Unit 3知识点

一、单词:

along 沿着,顺着ask the way 问路ask…for help 向……求助

full 满的,饱的get to 到达on your right在你的右侧

next to 在……旁边turn left向左转See you later. 一会儿见。

.

traffic light交通灯turn right 向右转bookshop 书店

get off 下车get on 上车take 搭乘

walk 走;步行street 街道excuse me劳驾;对不起

cinema 电影院hospital医院shop商店

zoo动物园supermarket超市stop车站over结束

二、词组:

get to 到达get on上车come out from从……出来

walk to 走到get off 下车see a new film 看一部新电影a

next to 在……旁边on the street 在街上ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助be over 结束want to visit 想要参观on your right 在你的右侧

turn left向左转turn right 向右转go along this street 沿着这条街走

wait for the bus 等公交车take the metro 乘地铁at Park Station在公园站

at the traffic lights 在交通灯

三、句型:

1. How do I get to …我怎样到达……

2. Go along this street.沿着这条街走。

3. Turn left / right at the traffic lights. 在交通灯向左/右转。

on / off …at …在……上/下车。

5. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。

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Unit 4知识点

一、单词:

feel 感觉toothache 牙疼anything 任何东西See the doctor 看医生

check 检查dentist 牙医bedtime 就寝时间giraffe 长颈鹿

neck 脖子have a rest 休息s h o u l d应该brush one's teeth 刷牙

drink water 喝水point at 指着,指向take medicine 吃药

二、词组:

see the doctor 看医生have a headache 头痛drink some warm water 喝些温水let me check 让我检查have a fever 发烧eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖at home 在家feel cold 感觉冷before bed time 在就寝时间以前have a rest 休息see the dentist 看牙医too many sweets 太多糖:

brush your teeth 刷牙take some medicine 吃些药

三、句型:

1. What's wrong with ………怎么了

/ They have a fever / headache…我/他们发烧/头痛……

3. He / She has a cold / toothache…他/她感冒/牙痛……

4. What should …do ……应该怎么做

5. …should have a rest. …应该休息。

四、语法:

have → has (三单) shouldn't = should not tooth → teeth

Unit 5知识点

一、单词:

parent 父或母clean 擦,洗cook 烧,煮busy 忙的

go away 走了,离开ladybird 瓢虫pest 害虫grow 种植

garden 花园sweet 甜的sweep the floor 扫地

wash the dishes 洗碗 make the bed 整理床铺

二、词组:

Saturday morning 周六早上clean the car 擦车help him 帮他

cook breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen 在厨房sweep the floor 扫地

make the bed 整理床铺cook dinner 做晚饭wash the dishes 洗碗(

clean the table 擦桌子eat fruit 吃水果watch TV 看电视

wash clothes 洗衣服grow grapes 种葡萄big and sweet 又大又甜

go away 走了,离开so sweet 真甜in the garden 在花园里

三、句型:

1. What are you/they doing你/他们在做什么

2. I am/They are watching TV. 我/他们在看电视。

3. What is he /she doing 他/她在做什么

4. He/She is sleeping. 他/她在睡觉。

四、语法:

现在进行时结构:Be + 动词的ing形式。do→doing

Unit 6知识点

一、单词:

game 游戏,比赛angry 生气的,愤怒的drive... away 赶走

I can't wait!我等不及了!meat猪、牛、羊等的肉potato马铃薯,土豆

spot 斑,点tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜

win 获胜,赢yummy 好吃的,美味的smell有……气味,闻起来

look for 寻找ready 准备好love 喜爱,喜欢bread 面包catch 抓,抓走二、词组:

in the evening 在晚上come home 回家 a football game 一场足球赛·

his parents 他的父母smell nice 闻起来香wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜some juice 一些果汁drive... away 赶走some tomato soup 一些西红柿汤

I can't wait!我等不及了!look for 寻找cook meat with potatoes 肉煮土豆

apple juice 苹果汁orange juice 橘子汁 a great cook 出色的厨师

a lot of pests许多的害虫come to help 来帮助how many spots 多少个点

三、句型:

1. Are you cooking meat 你在煮肉吗

2. No,I’m not. 不,我不是。

3. Is he looking for some juice 他在找果汁吗

4. No, he isn’t . 不,他不是。

5. There is some meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge. 有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。

6. There are some potatoes in the fridge. 在冰箱里有些土豆。

四、语法:

there be 句型中,be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名词,则用is;可数名词复数,则用are。

tomato -→tomatoes potato -→potatoes

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Unit 7知识点

一、单词:

Father's Day 父亲节get together 团聚Mother's Day 母亲节

rice cake 重阳糕rice dumpling 粽子Dragon Boat Festival 端午节dumpling 饺子February 二月dragon boat race 赛龙舟

January 一月June 六月Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

moon cake 月饼mountain山,山脉Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

November 十一月October 十月Chinese New Year 中国农历新年

September 九月call 叫作,称作Spring Festival 春节

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place 地点old 老的place 地方,地点festival 节日May 五月

二、词组:

Spring Festival 春节eat dumpling 吃饺子Chinese festivals 中国的传统节日

get together 团聚at night 在夜里in January or February 在一月或二月

look at the moon 赏月old people 老人Chinese New Year 中国农历新年

climb mountains 登山eat moon cake 吃月饼Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

eat rice dumpling 吃粽子Dragon Boat Festival 端午节in May or June 在五月或六月

dragon boat race 赛龙舟eat rice cake 吃重阳糕Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节at this festival 在这个节日

talk about 谈论 a good idea 好主意on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天三、句型:

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1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。

2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。

3. What do people du on Mother’s Day 人们在母亲节做什么

四、语法:

节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写:Spring Festival January。

月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母:January→Jan. February→Feb.

September→Sept.

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Unit 8知识点

一、单词:

eighth 第八eleventh 第十一fight 打仗;打架fourth 第四password 密码

hero 英雄April 四月birthday 生日August 八月December 十二月July 七月March 三月together 一起play 戏剧go shopping 去购物start 开始answer 答案number 数字

二、词组:

on the eleventh of May 在5月11日on the eighth of April 在4月8日

have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐with our parents 和我们的父母

eat some noodles 吃些面条play with 和……玩

have a great time 玩得很开心 a birthday cake 一个生日蛋糕

have a party 举行聚会at home 在家

play some games 玩些游戏have a lot of fun 玩得很开心

go shopping 去购物open the door 开门

be easy for me 对我来说很容易be good at Math 擅长数学

the first number 第一个数字start fight 开始打仗run away 逃跑

三、句型:

1. When’s your birthday 你的生日在什么时候

2. It’s on the the eleventh of May.在5月11日。

四、语法:

日期的表达方法:the 日(序数词)of 月

如:the eleventh of May 基变序,有规律。词尾加上th 。

一二三,特殊记。

词尾字母tdd ,八减t ,九减e 。F要把ve替,Ty把y 变成i,记住th 前e

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译林英语五年级下册单词表 Unit1Unit2 prince王子farfrom离....远 fairy公主moon月亮 why为什么street街,街道 because因为near在...附近 clothes衣服city城市 let让by....乘(汽车,火车等) puton穿上onfoot公共汽车,巴士 before在...以前metro地铁 haveto不得不,必须taxi出租车,的士 tryon试穿bike自行车 fit合适plane飞机 takeoff脱下ship轮船 mushroom蘑菇train火车 late迟的,晚的ride骑车 pick摘,拾show给....看 understand明白,理解young年幼的 bebadfor有害于basket篮子 leave...behind留下,丢下 Unit3Unit4 asktheway问路seethedoctor看医生,看病 getto到达feel感觉,感到 take搭乘check检查 geton上车should应该 station车站havearest休息 getoff下车takemedicine吃药 walk走,步行drinkwater喝水 bookshop书店toothache牙疼 nextto....在dentist牙医 sun太阳anything任何东西 ask...forhelp向...求助brushone’steeth刷牙 excuseme劳驾,对不起bedtime就寝时间 along沿着,顺着giraffe长颈鹿 turnright向右转pointat指着,指向 trafficlight交通灯neck脖子 onyourright在你的右侧 cinema电影院 hospital医院 shop商店

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