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Abdominal reflex腹壁反射Abducent n.外展神经Abscess脓肿Accessory meningeal branch脑膜副动脉Accessory n.副神经Accessory process副突Achondroplasia软骨发育不全Acidotic酸中毒Acoustic tumour听神经瘤Acromegaly肢端肥大Adrenocortical deficiency肾上腺皮质机能不足Aerocele气肿Aetiology病因Agraphia书写不佳Alar ligament 翼状韧带Alarming prostration衰竭Alexia失读Anaplasia退行发育,间变Anaplastic change退行性变化Angioblastic Meningioma成血管细胞性脑膜瘤Angiomas血管瘤Ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Anosmia失嗅Anterior arch前弓Anterior cerebral a.大脑前动脉Anterior cerebral v.大脑前静脉Anterior choroidal a.脉络膜前动脉Anterior clinoid process前床突Anterior column前柱Anterior Commissurotomy前连合切开术Anterior communicating a.前交通动脉Anterior cranial fossa颅前窝Anterior fossa masses前颅凹肿物Anterior funiculus前索Anterior horn前角Anterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑前下动脉Anterior jugular v.颈前静脉Anterior median fissure前正中裂Anterior pyramidal (corticospinal) tract锥体前束Anterior spinal a.脊髓前动脉Anterior third ventricle三室前Anterior tubercle of transverse process横突前结节Anterior white commissure白质前连合Anterolateral sulcus前外侧沟Antero-posterior前后位Antibiotics抗菌素Anticoagulants抗凝剂Apical dental ligament齿突间韧带Aqueduct of sylvius导水管Aqueduct of vestibule前庭导水Arachnoid cyst蛛网膜囊肿Arcuate nucleus弓状核Arterial spasm动脉痉挛Aseptic meningitis无菌性脑膜炎Astereognosis实体觉缺失Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粥样瘤Atlas寰椎Atonic bladder无张力膀胱Atypical facial pain不典型面痛Auricular fibrillation房颤Autonomic植物神经的Axis枢椎Basal ganglia基低节Basilar a.基底动脉Basilar plexus基底静脉丛Basilar sulcus基底沟Basilar v.基底静脉Benign intracranial hypertension良性高颅压Bifurcation分叉Biopsy活检Bitemporal hemianopia双颞偏盲Blindness失明Blood-soaked dressings沾血的敷料Bloodstained fluid血性液Bone flap骨瓣Brachial neuropathy臂神经病Brachial plexus臂丛Bradykinesia动作迟缓Brain shift脑移位Brain swelling脑水肿Bregma前囟Bruit杂音Bulbar nerves后组颅神经Burr hole biopsy钻孔活检Burr hole钻孔Burring of vision视力模糊Buttock臀Cachexic恶液质Calcification钙化Caloric reaction热反应Cannula套管插管Carcinomatosis癌瘤Carcinomatous meningitis癌性脑膜炎Carotico-cavernous fistula颈A-海绵窦漏Carotid angiography颈动脉血管造影Carotid canal颈动脉管Carotid sulcus颈动脉沟Carotid tubercle颈动脉结节Cauda equina马尾Causalgia灼痛Cavernous sinus syndrome海绵窦综合征Cavernous sinus海绵窦Cellulitis蜂窝织炎Central branches中央支Central canal中央管Central fovea中央凹Central hyperpyrexia中枢性高热Central lobule中央小叶Central nervous system中枢神经系Central中线的Centre of intermediate gray matter中间灰质中央部Cerebellar crevice小脑谷Cerebellar fissure小脑裂Cerebellar gyri小脑回Cerebellar hemisphere小脑半球Cerebellar lingula小脑舌Cerebello-pontine angle桥脑小脑角Cerebellum小脑Cerebral a.脑动脉Cerebral arterial circle脑底动脉环Cerebral arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Cerebral atrophy脑萎缩Cerebral hemispheres大脑半球Cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液Cervical enlargement颈膨大Cervical n.颈神经Cervical segment颈段Cervical spondylosis颈椎关节强硬Cervical vertebrae颈椎Cervical颈Chiasmal compression视交叉受累Cholesteatoma胆脂瘤Chordoma脊索瘤Chorioid branch(后)脉络膜支Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle第4脑室脉络组织Choroid plexuses脉络丛Choroid v.脉络丛静脉Chromophobe adenoma难染性腺瘤（嫌色性细胞腺瘤）Chronic amnestic syndrome慢性遗忘综合征Chronic deficiency慢性不足Chronic emphysema慢性肺气肿Clipping of neck痛颈夹闭Clouding of consciousness意识模糊Coarctation缩窄Coccygeal vertebrae尾椎Colloid Cyst胶样囊肿Common carotid ligation颈总结扎Complications并发症Confluence of sinuses窦汇Confrontation对诊法Congenital tumour先天性肿瘤Conservative treatment保守治疗Contrast radiology对比剂放射学Controlled respiration控制呼吸Contusion and laceration挫伤和裂伤Convexity凸面Convulsion抽搐Cord displaced脊髓移位Cordotomy脊髓前侧切开术Corneal anaesthesia角膜感觉缺失Corneal drying and abrasion角膜干燥,擦伤Cornea角膜Coronary suture冠状缝Corpus callosum胼胝体Cortical branches皮质支Corticonuclear tract皮质脑神经核束Corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束Cortisone强的松Costal process肋突Costotransverse foramen肋横突孔Costotransverse joints肋横突关节Costotransverse ligament肋横突韧带Costovertebral joints肋椎关节Cranial cavity颅腔Cranial root延髓根Craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤Cranioplasty颅骨成形术Craniotomy开颅术Crista galli鸡冠Criteria for admission to hospital入院标准Cruciform eminence十字隆起Cruciform ligament of atlas寰椎十字韧带CSF leak脑脊液漏Culmen山顶Cuneate tubercle楔结节Cystic astrocytoma囊性星形C瘤Cytotoxic drugs细胞毒药Deafness耳聋Decerebrate rigidity去脑强直Declive山坡Decussation of lemniscus丘系交叉Decussation of pyramid锥体交叉Deep middle cerebral v.大脑中深静脉Deeply comatose深昏迷Deformities畸形,变形Degeneration退化Dehydration脱水Demyelinating disorders脱鞘病Dens齿突Depressed fracture压缩骨折Dermatology皮肤科Deteriorating conscious level意识恶化Diabetes insipidus尿崩症Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂Differential diagnosis鉴别诊断Diffuse neuronal damage弥漫性损伤Digital impressions指压迹Dilated ipsilateral pupil同侧瞳孔扩大Diploic v.板障静脉Diplopia复视Disobliteration and reconstructive再通和重建Distension扩张Dizziness头晕Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus背侧副橄榄核Dorsal funiculus后索Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus背侧纵束Dorsal nucleus of glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus迷走神经背核Dorsal nucleus背核Dorsal portion of pons脑桥背部Dorsal spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑后束Dorsolateral fasciculus后外侧束Dorsum sellae鞍背Drowsiness昏睡Dwarfism侏儒Dysarthria构音障碍Dysgraphia书写困难Dyslexia诵读困难Dyspareunia性交困难Dysphagia咽下困难Dysphasia言语困难Dysphonia发音困难Dyspnea呼吸困难Edge of the tentorial hiatus小脑幕缘Electroencephalogram脑电图Emissary v.导血管Emotional stress情绪紧Endocrine excess内分泌过盛Endocrine failure内分泌不足Endocrine imbalance内分泌紊乱Eosinophil adenoma嗜酸性腺瘤Epanutin (dilantin)大伦丁(笨妥英钠) Ependymoma室管膜瘤Epidermoids cyst上皮样囊肿Epilepsy癫痫Episode发作Epithelial elements上皮样成分Ethmoid bone筛骨Evacuation of Haematoma清血肿Excavation of optic disc视盘陷凹Exophthalmometer突眼计Expanding lesion扩展(占位)病变Exploration探查Extensor plantar reflex巴氏征External acoustic foramen外耳门External acoustic meatus外耳道External arcuate fibers外弓状纤维External jugular v.颈外静脉External occipital crest枕外嵴External occipital protuberance枕外隆突External ocular muscles眼外肌External Strabismus斜视Extradural clot硬膜外血块Facet for tubercle of rib横突肋凹Facial canal面神经管Facial colliculus面神经丘Facial n.面神经Facial nucleus面神经核Facial pain面痛Fainting晕厥Falling pulse rate脉搏减慢Flaccid paraplegia软瘫Focal neurological disorders局灶性神经科异常Folium of vermis蚓小叶Fontanelle tension前卤门张力Foramen lacerum破裂孔Foramen magnum枕大孔Foramen magnum枕骨大孔Foramen of Luschka外侧孔Foramen of Magendie正中孔Foramen of monro室间孔Foramen ovale卵圆孔Foramen rotundum圆孔Foramen spinosum棘孔Forntal approach额部入路Fortification-spectrum闪光暗点Foster kennedy syndrome肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征) Fourth ventricle第4脑室Fourth ventricle四室Fovea for dens齿凹Frenulum of superior medullary velum前髓帆系带Frontal bone额骨Frontal branches额支Frontal branches额支Frontal lobe syndromes额叶综合征Frontal parietal temporal occipital额,顶,颞,枕Frontal suture额缝Frontal tuber额结节Frontozygomatic suture额颧缝Funduscope眼底镜Funiculi of spinal cord脊髓索Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation动脉硬化性梭形扩张Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrae颈椎融合Gastro-intestinal胃肠Gelatinous substance胶状质Genicular ganglion膝状神经节Geniculum of facial canal面神经管膝Geniculum of facial n.面神经膝Genital atrophy生殖器萎缩Genu of facial n.面神经膝Girdle pain束带痛Glabella眉间Glioblastoma胶母细胞瘤Glioma胶质瘤Gliosis神经胶质增生Glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal neuralgia舌咽神经痛Granular foveola颗粒小凹Gray column灰质柱Gray matter灰质Great auricular n.耳大神经Great cerebral v.大脑大静脉Greater wings大翼Groove for a.动脉沟Groove for inferior petrosal sinus岩下沟Groove for sigmoid sinus乙状沟Groove for spinal nerve脊神经沟Groove for superior petrosal sinus岩上沟Groove for superior sagittal sinus上矢状沟Groove for transverse sinus横沟Groove for v.静脉沟Headache头痛Hemangioblastoma血管母细胞瘤Hematology血液病Hemianopia偏盲Hemiplegia偏瘫Hemisection半切Hemorrhagic infarction出血性脑梗塞Herniation脑疝Hiatus裂孔Highest nuchal line最上项线Hilus of olivary nucleus橄榄核门Homonymous hemianopia同名性偏盲Horizontal fissure水平裂Hydatid cysts囊性囊肿Hypertonic solutions高渗液Hypoglossal canal舌下神经管Hypoglossal n.舌下神经Hypoglossal nucleus舌下神经核Hypogonadism性机能减退Hypophyseal fossa垂体窝Hypophysectomy垂体切除Hypopituitarism垂体机能低下Hypopituitary crisis垂体机能低下危象Hypotension低血压Hypothalamic nuclei下丘脑核Hypothalamus下丘脑Hypothermia低温Hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退Hysterical癔病的Idiopathic epilepsy特发性癫痫Immunology免疫组化Impotence阳萎Inaccessible不可达到的Indications and contraindications适应症和禁忌症Infantile婴儿的Inferior anastomotic v.下吻合静脉Inferior articular fovea下关节凹Inferior articular process下关节突Inferior cerebral v.大脑下静脉Inferior costal facet下肋凹Inferior medullary velum后髓帆Inferior nuchal line下项线Inferior olivary nucleus下橄榄核Inferior petrosal sinus岩下窦Inferior pit下窝Inferior sagittal sinus下矢状窦Inferior semilunar lobule下半月叶Inferior temporal line下颞线Inferior vertebral notch椎骨下切Infratemporal fossa颞下窝Infratentorial幕下Inion枕外隆突尖Intention tremor意向震颤Intercalary nucleus闰核Intercavernous sinus海绵间静脉窦Internal acoustic meatus内耳道Internal acoustic port内耳门Internal arcuate fibers内弓状纤维Internal auditory Meatus内听道Internal cerebral v.大脑内静脉Internal elastic lamina内弹力层Internal medicine内科Internal occipital crest枕内嵴Internal occipital protuberance枕内隆突Internal surface of base of skull颅底内面Interventricular foramen室间孔Intervertebral foramen椎间孔Intra-articular ligament of heads of ribs肋小头关节间韧带Intracapsular removal囊内切除Intracranial aneurysms颅内A痛Intracranial clot颅内血肿Intractable pain顽固性痛Intradural clot硬膜内血块Intramedullary tumour髓内肿瘤Intrathecal鞘内Intubation插管Joint position sense关节位置觉Joints of heads of ribs肋小头关节Jugular arch颈静脉弓Jugular foramen颈静脉孔Jugular fossa颈静脉窝Jugular notch颈静脉切迹Jugular tubercle颈静脉结节Juvenile and adult少年和成人Keratitis角膜炎Kyphoscoliosis脊椎后侧凸Labyrinthine a.迷路动脉Labyrinthine v.迷路静脉Lambdoid border人字缘Lambdoid suture人字缝Lamina of vertebral arch椎弓板Latera cuneate nucleus外侧楔核Lateral atlantoaxial joint寰枢外侧关节Lateral column侧柱Lateral costotransverse ligament肋横突侧韧带Lateral funiculus侧索Lateral horn侧角Lateral lacunae窦外侧隐窝Lateral masses侧块Lateral nucleus侧索核Lateral portion of intermediate gray matter中间灰质外侧部Lateral pyramidal (corticospinal) tract锥体侧束Lateral recess外侧隐窝Lateral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral ventricles侧室Lateral侧面的Lesser occipital n.枕小神经Lesser wings小翼Leucotomy脑白质切断术Libido性欲Limb ataxia肢体共济失调Limbs肢体Limiting groove界沟Localising symptoms and signs定位症状体征Locus coeruleus蓝斑Longitudinal band纵束Lumbar enlargement腰膨大Lumbar segment腰(骶)段Lumbar vertebrae腰椎Lumbar腰Lumbocostal ligament腰肋韧带Macula黄斑Malignant恶性的Mamillary process乳状突Mandibular n.下颌神经Mastoid notch乳突切迹Mastoid process乳突Medial accessory olivary nucleus内侧副橄榄核Medial lemniscus内侧丘系Medial longitudinal fasciculus内侧纵束Median atlantoaxial joint寰枢正中关节Median eminence内侧隆起Median sulcus正中沟Medulary stria髓纹Medulla oblongata延髓Medullary cone脊髓圆锥Medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤Meningioma脑膜瘤Meningism假性脑膜炎Meningitis脑膜炎Menstruation月经Mental confusion精神混乱Mental disorder精神障碍Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经中脑核Metastatic tumour转移癌Metencephalon后脑Methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素Microbiology细胞生物学Middle cerebellar peduncle小脑中脚Middle cerebral a.大脑中动脉Middle clinoid process中床突Middle cranial fossa颅中窝Middle meningeal a.脑膜中动脉Migraine偏头痛Monoclonal antibodies单克隆抗体Mortality and morbidity死亡率和伤残率Motor dysphasia运动性失语Motor nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经运动核Mutism缄默症Mycotic aneurysm霉菌A瘤Myelencephalon髓脑Myelography脊髓造影Myodil碘苯酯Neoplasm肿物Nerve avulsions神经抽出术Neuralgia神经痛Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neuroma神经瘤Neuroparalytic keratitis神经麻痹性角膜炎Neurophysiology神经生理Neurosyphilis神经梅毒Nodule蚓小结Nominal dysphasia命名性失语Non-localising mental symptoms非定位性神经症状Nose鼻Nucleus ambiguus疑核Nucleus gracilis薄束核Nucleus of abducent n.外展神经核Nucleus of cuneate楔束核Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束核Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n.位听神经核Nuisance损坏,讨厌Numbness麻木Nystagmus眼震Obesity肥胖,高脂Obex闩Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN)妇产科Obstructive hydrocephalus梗阻性脑积水Occipital bone枕骨Occipital branches枕支Occipital sinus枕窦Occipital squama枕鳞Occipital v.枕静脉Occipitomastoid suture枕乳突缝Occlusive cerebro-Vascular disease缺血性脑血管病Ocular movement眼球运动Oculomotor palsy动眼神经瘫Olfactory groove溴沟Oligodendroglioma少枝胶质瘤Olive橄榄体Olivocerebellar tract橄榄小脑束Ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹Optic canal视神经管Optic disc视盘Optic foramen视神经孔Optic fundus眼底Orbital branches眶支Orbital granuloma眶内肉芽肿Orbital tumor眶内肿瘤Orbito-cranial approach眶-颅入路Orthopedics骨科Osmolarity高渗Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteophytes骨刺Otitic hydrocephalus耳炎性脑积水Otitis耳炎Otogenic abscess耳源脓肿Otorrhoea耳漏Overwhelming injury严重损伤Palliative procedures姑息的方法Papilledema视乳头水肿Paradox奇异现象Paraesthesia感觉异常Paralysis麻痹Parasagittal矢状窦旁Parenchymal(brain)脑实质Parietal bone顶骨Parietal branches顶支Parietal spatial disorders顶叶空间感觉障碍Parietal tuber顶结节Parietomastoid suture顶乳突缝Parietooccipital branch顶枕支Parotitis腮腺炎Pars orbitalis眶部Pearly tumours珍珠瘤Pedicle of vertebral arch椎弓根Pedicle蒂Personality change人格变化Petro-occipital fissure岩枕裂Petrous apex岩尖Petrous bones岩骨Petrous branch岩支Petrous portion岩部Phenobarbitone苯巴比妥Physiopathology病生Pilojection射毛术Pineal tumour松果体瘤Pituitary apoplexy垂体卒中Pituitary fossa垂体窝Pituitary stalk垂体柄Plain skull X-ray头颅平片Polyarteritis nodosa结节性多A炎Polycythaemia红细胞增多Polyuria多尿Pons脑桥Pontine arteries桥支Posterior auricular v.耳后静脉Posterior cerebral a.大脑后动脉Posterior clinoid process后床突Posterior column后柱Posterior communicating a.后交通动脉Posterior cranial fossa颅后窝Posterior fossa后颅凹Posterior funiculus后索Posterior horn后角Posterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑后下动脉Posterior intermediate sulcus后中间沟Posterior median sulcus后正中沟Posterior rhizotomy脊神经后根切开Posterior spinal a.脊髓后动脉Postero-anterior后前位Posterolateral fissure后外侧裂Precipitating cause诱因Precipitating factors诱发因素Pregnancy妊娠Presenile dementia早老性痴呆Primary fissure首裂Primary lesions原发伤Primary optic atrophy原发性视神经萎缩Profound dementia严重痴呆Prognosis预后Prolapsed intervertebral disc间盘脱出Prominent vertebrae隆椎Proper bundle固有束Prophylactic anticonvulsants预防性抗抽搐药Proptosis眼球突出Protrusion突出Proximal ligation远端结扎Pseudo papilloedema假性视乳头水肿Pseudobulbar palsy假性球麻痹Psychiatrist精神病学家Psychosis精神病Psychosomatic symptoms身心的症状Pterygopalatine fossa翼腭窝Ptosis上脸下垂Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞Pupillary dilatation瞳孔扩大Pyogenic Meningitis化脓性脑膜炎Pyramid of vermis蚓锥Pyramidal fibers锥体纤维Pyramidal tract锥体束Pyramid锥体Pyrexia and infection发热和感染Quadrangular lobule方叶Radiate lig. of heads of ribs肋小头辐状韧带Radicular pain放射痛Radionecrosis放射性坏死Radiosensitive tumours放疗敏感的肿瘤Radiotherapy放疗Raised intracranial pressure颅内压增高Raphe缝际Reducing brain tension降低脑压Rehabilitation康复Relief of pain止痛Remission缓和Replacement therapy替代疗法Restiform body绳状体Restlessness烦躁不安Reticular formation网状结构Reticulospinal tract网状脊髓束Retrobulbar neuritis球后神经炎Rhinorrhoea鼻溢Rhomboid fossa菱形窝Roof of fourth ventricle第4脑室顶Root section根切断术Rubrospinal tract红核脊髓束Saccular aneurysm囊状A瘤Sacral segment骶段Sacral vertebrae骶椎Sacrum骶骨Sagittal suture矢状缝Scalp and skull injury头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp flap皮瓣Scalp Scar头皮瘢迹Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sclera巩膜Secondary fissure次裂Secondary lesions继发伤Sections of medullae oblongata延髓的断面Sections of spinal cord脊髓断面Sella turcica蝶鞍Sellar and parasellar鞍区和鞍旁Sensorimotor disturbance感觉运动异常Sensory dysphasia感觉性失语Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经感觉主核Sexually Transmitted diseases性病Shearing lesions of nerve fibers神经纤维撕伤Short-Circuiting procedures分流Sigmoid sinus乙状窦Simple lobule简单小叶Sinus thrombosis窦栓塞Sinusitis窦炎Skeletal deformity骨骼畸形Skull fracture颅骨骨折Skull颅骨Slender fasciculus薄束Slurred speech含糊语言Solitary nucleus孤束核Spastic weakness痉挛性力弱Specific gravity比重Sphenoethmoidal suture蝶筛缝Sphenofrontal suture蝶额缝Sphenoid bone蝶骨Sphenoidal crest蝶嵴Sphenoidal sinus蝶窦Sphenoidal wings蝶骨翼Sphenoparietal sinus蝶顶窦Sphenoparietal suture蝶顶缝Spheno-petrosal fissure蝶岩裂Sphenosquamous suture蝶鳞缝Sphincter扩约肌Spinal bifida cystica束性双脊髓Spinal bifida occulta阴性双脊髓Spinal block椎管梗阻Spinal branches脊支Spinal cord脊髓Spinal root脊髓根Spinal tract of trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束Spine of sphenoid bone蝶骨棘Spinotectal tract脊髓顶盖束Spinothalamic tract脊丘束Spinous process棘突Spondylolisthesis脊椎前移Squamosomastoid suture鳞乳突缝Squamous suture鳞缝Staggering wide based gait蹒珊步态Staphylococcal葡萄球菌的Status epilepticus癫痫持续状态Stereotaxic surgery立体定向外科Sternocostal joints胸肋关节Stertorous periodic respiration鼾息状周期呼吸Stiff neck颈强直Stilboestrol乙烯雌酚Stitch abscesses缝线脓肿Straight sinus直窦Striate branches豆纹支Striate v.纹状体静脉Subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Subarachnoid haemorrhage蛛网膜下腔出血Subdural effusions硬膜下积液Subtemporal decompression颞下减压Sulcus of auditory tube咽鼓管沟Superciliary arches眉弓Superficial middle cerebral v.大脑中浅静脉Superior anastomotic v.上吻合静脉Superior articular fovea上关节凹Superior articular process上关节突Superior cerebellar a.小脑上动脉Superior cerebral v.大脑上静脉Superior costal facet上肋凹Superior costotransverse ligament肋横突上韧带Superior medullary velum前髓帆Superior nuchal line上项线Superior orbital fissure眶上裂Superior petrosal sinus岩上窦Superior pit上窝Superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦Superior semilunar lobule上半月叶Superior temporal line上颞线Superior tympanic a.鼓室上动脉Superior vertebral notch椎骨上切迹Supra-orbital foramen or notch眶上孔或眶上切迹Supraorbital margins眶上缘Supratentorial幕上Surgical intervention外科处理Suspected tumour recurrence可疑肿瘤复发Sway摇动Swelling of the eyelids眼睑肿胀Symptomatology症状学Syringomyelia脊髓空洞Taeniae of fourth ventricle第4脑室带Tarsorraphy睑缝术Tectorial membrane复膜Tectospinal tract顶盖脊髓束Tegmentum rhombencephalon菱脑被盖Temporal arteritis颞动脉炎Temporal bone颞骨Temporal branches颞支Temporal fossa颞窝Temporozygomatic suture颞颧缝Teratoma畸胎瘤Terminal thread终丝Terminal ventricle终室Thalamotomy丘脑切开术Thecal shunts膜分流Thoracic segment胸段Thoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic vertebrae胸椎Thoracic胸Thrombi栓子Thrombosis血栓Thyroxine甲状腺素Tinnitus耳鸣Tip of posterior horn后尖角Tissue culture组织培养Topographical disorientation局部定向障碍Total removal全切Tracheostomy气切Tractotomy束切断术Tractus solitarius孤束Trans-sphenoidal operation经蝶手术Transverse foramen横突孔Transverse ligament of atlas寰椎横韧带Transverse process横突Transverse sinus横窦Transverse spinal lesion脊髓横断性伤Trapping孤立Trifurcation三叉Trigeminal distribution三叉分布Trigeminal neuralgia三叉神经痛Trigeminal semilunar ganglion半月神经节Trigone of hypoglossal n.舌下三角Trigone of vagus n.迷走神经三角（灰翼）Trunkal ataxia躯干共济失调Tuber of vermis蚓结节Tubercle of sellae鞍结节Ulceration溃疡Upper quadrant外上四分之一象限Uraemia尿毒症Urinary infection尿路感染Urology泌尿科Uvula of vermis蚓垂Vagus n.迷走神经Vascular markings on vault穹窿部的血管迹Vasopressin加压素Venous obstruction静脉堵塞Venous plexus in carotid canal颈动脉管静脉丛Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal舌下神经管静脉丛Venous plexus in oval foramen卵圆孔静脉丛Venous sinus of dura mater硬脑膜窦Venous sinuses静脉窦Ventral and dorsal cochlear ucleus耳蜗腹核、背核Ventral spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑前束Ventral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑前束Ventriculo-cisternostomy脑室脑池切开术Vermis蚓部Vertebral a.椎动脉Vertebral arch椎弓Vertebral body椎体Vertebral canal椎管Vertebral column脊柱Vertebral foramen椎孔Vertigo眩晕Vestibular area前庭区Vestibular ganglion前庭神经节Vestibular nucleus前庭神经核Vestibular portion前庭神经Vestibulocochlear n.位听神经Vestibulospinal tract前庭脊髓束Visual acuity视力Visual phenomena视觉现象Vital functions生命功能Vomiting呕吐Water depletion缺水Weakness力弱Wedge-shaped fasciculus楔束White matter白质Wing of central lobule中央叶翼Wound infection伤口感染Wrapping包裹Xanthochromia黄变Yawning打呵Zygomatic arch颧弓Zygomatic process颧突11。
英语神经外科病例及英汉神经外科词汇Case4: Posterior fossa subdural hematoma in neonateThis newborn female was born at a gestational age of 40 weeks, weighing 3780, to a gravida 2 para 1 mother. Forceps were applied to the fetal head for failure to progress. Apgar scores were 6 and 9. within the 1st day of life, the baby was observed to be listless and lethargic and to have a poor suck. The anterior fontanelle was tense. Seizures developed. Endotracheal intubation and ventilation were required for bradycardia and apneic episodes. The hemogram was normal. A lumbar puncture was performed to rule out central nervous system sepsis, and bloody cerebrospinal fluid was obtained. CT was then performed, and a large PFSDH was observed in addition to moderate ventriculomegaly. A neurosurgical consultation was obtained. The neonate was quadriplegic on a ventilator, making only the occasional respiratory effort. The neonate was taken urgently to surgery, and a posterior fossa craniectomy was performed. The clot could be removed from the posterior fossa subdural space. The bleeding sites were identified and successfully coagulated. The infant did not require an external ventricular drain nor did she go on to develop progressive hydrocephalus. She began to breathe readily after the posterior fossa decompression and clot evacuationn. She was weaned from the ventilator within 4 days. Subsequent CT showed minimal left cerebellar parenchyma involvement with calcification and volume loss. The ventriculomegaly had resolved completely. At 4 years of aged, the cild walked and talked normally. A right esotropia remained that had persisted since surgery.新生儿后颅窝硬膜下血肿一位妊娠两次生育一胎的母亲，在怀孕四十周后生下了一个重3780克的女婴，在胎头娩出不顺利时应用了产钳，Apgar评分为6和9。
医学英语词汇：神经系统医学英语词汇：神经系统神经系统是机体内对生理功能活动的调节起主导作用的系统，主要由神经组织组成，分为中枢神经系统和周围神经系统两大部分。
下面小编为您收集整理了医学英语词汇：神经系统，欢迎阅读!医学英语词汇：神经系统1pyramidal decussation 锥体交叉inferior olive nucleus 下橄榄核gracilis tubercule 薄束结节cuneate tubercule 楔束结节inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚fourth ventricle 第四脑室rhomboid fossa 菱形窝striae medullaris 髓纹hypoglossal trigone 舌下神经三角vagal trigone 迷走神经三角area postrema 最后区obex 闩medial eminence 内侧隆起facial colliculus 面丘vestibular area前庭区acoustic tubercle 听结节middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚inferior colliculus 下丘superior colliculus 上丘crus cerebri 大脑脚cerebral aqueduct 中脑导水管medial lemniscus 内侧丘系spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神经脊髓束spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神经脊束核solitary nucleus 孤束核nucleus ambiguus 疑核pontine nuclei 脑桥核trapezoid body 斜方体lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系locus ceruleus 蓝斑substantia nigra 黑质red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构raphe nuclei 中缝核cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑thalamus 丘脑metathalamus 后丘脑epithalamus 上丘脑subthalamus 底丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑opticchiasma 视交叉telencephalon (cerebrum) 端脑(大脑) temporal lobe 颞叶frontal lobe 额叶parietal lobe 顶叶occipital lobe 枕叶insula 岛叶limbic lobe 边缘叶corpus callosum 胼胝体central sulcus 中央沟lateral sulcus 外侧沟parieo-occipital sulcus 顶枕沟calcarine sulcus 距状沟precentral gyrus 中央前回postcentral gyrus 中央后回angular gyrus 角回supramarginal gyrus 缘上回lingual gyrus 舌回cuneus gyrus 楔回dentate gyrus 齿状回parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回uncus (海马旁回)钩paracentral lobule 旁中央小叶cingulate gyrus 扣带回lateral ventricle 侧脑室basal nuclei 基底核caudate nucleus 尾状核lentiform nucleus 豆状核putamen 壳globus palidus 苍白球corpus striatum 纹状体fornix 穹窿internal capsule 内囊cerebral cortex 大脑皮质dura mater 硬脑膜arachnoid 蛛网膜pia mater 软脑膜basilar artery 基底动脉cerebral arterial circle 大脑动脉环cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液医学英语词汇：神经系统2Nervous System 神经系统peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统neuron 神经元neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus 神经核tract 神经束ganglion 神经节nerve 神经spinal nerves 脊神经cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic nerve 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛longthoracic nerve 胸长神经thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经axillary nerve 腋神经musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经median nerve 正中神经ulnar nerve 尺神经radial nerve 桡神经thoracic nerves 胸神经intercostal nerve 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干femoral nerve 股神经obturator nerve 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic nerve 坐骨神经tibial nerve 胫神经common peroneal nerve 腓总神经superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经cranial nerves 脑神经olfactory nerve 神经optic nerve 视神经oculomotor nerve 动眼神经trochlear nerve 滑车神经trigeminal nerve 三叉神经abducent nerve 展神经facial nerve 面神经vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经vagus nerve 迷走神经accessory nerve 副神经hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经visceral nervous system 内脏神经系autonomic nervous system 自主神经系vegetative nervous system 植物性神经系sympathetic nerve 交感神经parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经central nervous system 中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓gray matter 灰质white matter 白质substantia gelatinosa 胶状质nucleus thoracicus 胸核fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束brain (encephalon) 脑brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pons 脑桥midbrain (mesencephalon) 中脑pyramid 锥体医学英语词汇：神经系统3脑动脉硬化 cerebral arteriosclerosis脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage脑水肿 cerebral edema脑性麻痹 cerebra palsy脑栓塞 cerebral thrombosis脑神经炎cranial neruritis颅内出血 intracranial hemorrhage脑炎 encephalitis肌电图 electromyography神经炎 neuritis癫痫 epilepsy三叉神经痛trigeminal neuralgia佝偻症 rachitis脊柱侧弯 rachioscoliiosis脊椎炎 spondylitis四肢麻痹 quadriplegia下半身瘫痪 paraplegia立即丧失意识 immediately loss of consciousness 睁眼反映 eye opening舞蹈症 chorea语言反映 verbal response运动反映 motor response角膜反映 corneal reflex膝反射 plantar reflex坐骨神经痛 sciatica肌萎缩 muscle atrophy偏头痛 migraine帕金森症 Parkinson's disease 脑肿胀 brain swelling脑震荡 brain concussion脑缺氧 brain anoxia脑死 brain death。
神经系统词汇中英对照神经系统词汇中英对照神经系统词汇中英对照神经系统词汇中英对照神经系统词汇中英对照一：duramater硬脑膜arachnoid蛛网膜piamater软脑膜basilarartery基底动脉cerebralarterialcircle大脑动脉环cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液NervousSystem神经系统peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统neuron神经元neuroglia神经胶质nucleus神经核tract神经束ganglion神经节nerve神经spinalnerves脊神经cervicalple*us颈丛phrenicnerve膈神经brachialple*us臂丛longthoracicnerve胸长神经thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经a*illarynerve腋神经musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经mediannerve正中神经ulnarnerve尺神经radialnerve桡神经thoracicnerves胸神经intercostalnerve肋间神经lumbarple*us腰丛lumbosacraltrunk腰骶干femoralnerve股神经obturatornerve闭孔神经sacralple*us骶丛sciaticnerve坐骨神经tibialnerve胫神经commonperonealnerve腓总神经superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经deepperonealnerve腓深神经cranialnerves脑神经olfactorynerve神经opticnerve视神经oculomotornerve动眼神经trochlearnerve滑车神经trigeminalnerve三叉神经abducentnerve展神经facialnerve面神经vestibulocochlearnerve前庭蜗神经glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经vagusnerve迷走神经accessorynerve 副神经hypoglossalnerve舌下神经visceralnervoussystem内脏神经系autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系vegetativenervoussystem植物性神经系sympatheticnerve交感神经parasympatheticnerve副交感神经centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统spinalcord脊髓graymatter灰质whitematter白质substantiagelatinosa 胶状质nucleusthoracicus胸核fasciculusgracilis薄束fasciculuscuneatus 楔束spinothalamictract脊髓丘脑束corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束brain(encephalon)脑brainstem脑干medullaoblongata延髓pons脑桥midbrain(mesencephalon)中脑pyramid锥体神经系统词汇中英对照二：inferiorcerebellarpeduncle小脑下脚fourthventricle第四脑室rhomboidfossa菱形窝striaemedullaris髓纹hypoglossaltrigone舌下神经三角vagaltrigone迷走神经三角areapostrema最后区obe*闩medialeminence内侧隆起facialcolliculus面丘vestibulararea前庭区acoustictubercle听结节middlecerebellarpeduncle小脑中脚superiorcerebellarpeduncle小脑上脚inferiorcolliculus下丘superiorcolliculus上丘cruscerebri大脑脚cerebralaqueduct中脑导水管mediallemniscus内侧丘系spinaltrigeminaltract三叉神经脊髓束spinaltrigeminalnucleus三叉神经脊束核solitarynucleus孤束核nucleusambiguus疑核pontinenuclei脑桥核trapezoidbody斜方体laterallemniscus外侧丘系locusceruleus蓝斑substantianigra黑质rednucleus红核reticularformation网状结构raphenuclei中缝核cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑metathalamus后丘脑epithalamus上丘脑subthalamus底丘脑hypothalamus下丘脑opticchiasma视交叉telencephalon(cerebrum)端脑(大脑)temporallobe 颞叶frontallobe额叶parietallobe顶叶occipitallobe枕叶insula岛叶limbiclobe边缘叶corpuscallosum胼胝体centralsulcus中央沟lateralsulcus外侧沟parieo-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟calcarinesulcus距状沟precentralgyrus中央前回postcentralgyrus中央后回angulargyrus角回supramarginalgyrus缘上回lingualgyrus舌回cuneusgyrus楔回dentategyrus齿状回parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回uncus(海马旁回)钩paracentrallobule旁中央小叶cingulategyrus扣带回lateralventricle侧脑室basalnuclei基底核caudatenucleus尾状核lentiformnucleus豆状核putamen壳globuspalidus苍白球corpusstriatum纹状体forni*穹窿internalcapsule内囊cerebralcorte*大脑皮质。
医学神经系统英语词汇医学神经系统英语词汇汇总神经系统是机体内对生理功能活动的调节起主导作用的系统，主要由神经组织组成，分为中枢神经系统和周围神经系统两大部分。
中枢神经系统又包括脑和脊髓，周围神经系统包括脑神经和脊神经。
以下是yjbys店铺整理的医学神经系统英语词汇汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
Nervous System 神经系统[ˈnə:vəs ˈsɪstəm]peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统[pəˈrɪfərəl ˈnə:vəs ˈsɪstəm]neuron 神经元[ˈnʊrɑ:n]neuroglia 神经胶质[njʊ'rɒglɪr]nucleus 神经核[ˈnu:kliəs]tract 神经束[trækt]ganglion 神经节['ɡæŋɡlɪrn]nerve 中枢[nɜ:rv]spinal nerves 脊神经[ˈspaɪnəl nɜ:vs]cervical plexus 颈丛[ˈsɚvɪkəl ˈplɛksəs]phrenic nerve 膈神经[ˈfrɛnɪk nɚv]brachial plexus 臂丛[ˈbrekiəl ˈplɛksəs] longthoracic nerve 胸长神经[lɔŋθəˈræsɪk nɚv] thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经axillary nerve 腋神经[ˈæksəˌlɛri nɚv] musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经[mʌskjʊloʊkʌ'teɪnɪrs nɚv] median nerve 正中神经[ˈmidiən nɚv]ulnar nerve 尺神经['ʌlnə nɚv]radial nerve 桡神经[ˈrediəl nɚv]thoracic nerves 胸神经[θəˈræsɪk nɚv]intercostal nerve 肋间神经[ˌɪntɚˈkɑstəl nɚv]lumbar plexus 腰丛[ˈlʌmbɚˈplɛksəs] lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干['lʌmboʊseɪkrəl trʌŋk]femoral nerve 股神经[ˈfɛmərəl nɚv]obturator nerve 闭孔神经[ˈɑbtəˌretɚ nɚv]sacral plexus 骶丛[ˈsekrəl ˈplɛksəs]sciatic nerve 坐骨神经[saɪˈætɪk nɚv]tibial nerve 胫神经['tɪbɪrl nɚv]common peroneal nerve 腓总神经[ˈkɑmən ˌpɛrəˈniəl nɚv] superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经[ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl ˌpɛrəˈniəl nɚv] deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经cranial nerves 脑神经[ˈkreniəl nɚv]olfactory nerve 嗅神经[ɑlˈfæktəri nɚv]optic nerve 视神经[ˈɑptɪk nɚv]oculomotor nerve 动眼神经[ˌɑkjəloˈmotɚ nɚv]。
英语神经外科病例及英汉神经外科词汇Case4: Posterior fossa subdural hematoma in neonateThis newborn female was born at a gestational age of 40 weeks, weighing 3780, to a gravida 2 para 1 mother. Forceps were applied to the fetal head for failure to progress. Apgar scores were 6 and 9. within the 1st day of life, the baby was observed to be listless and lethargic and to have a poor suck. The anterior fontanelle was tense. Seizures developed. Endotracheal intubation and ventilation were required for bradycardia and apneic episodes. The hemogram was normal. A lumbar puncture was performed to rule out central nervous system sepsis, and bloody cerebrospinal fluid was obtained. CT was then performed, and a large PFSDH was observed in addition to moderate ventriculomegaly. A neurosurgical consultation was obtained. The neonate was quadriplegic on a ventilator, making only the occasional respiratory effort. The neonate was taken urgently to surgery, and a posterior fossa craniectomy was performed. The clot could be removed from the posterior fossa subdural space. The bleeding sites were identified and successfully coagulated. The infant did not require an external ventricular drain nor did she go on to develop progressive hydrocephalus. She began to breathe readily after the posterior fossa decompression and clot evacuationn. She was weaned from the ventilator within 4 days. Subsequent CT showed minimal left cerebellar parenchyma involvement with calcification and volume loss. The ventriculomegaly had resolved completely. At 4 years of aged, the cild walked and talked normally. A right esotropia remained that had persisted since surgery.新生儿后颅窝硬膜下血肿一位妊娠两次生育一胎的母亲，在怀孕四十周后生下了一个重3780克的女婴，在胎头娩出不顺利时应用了产钳，Apgar评分为6和9。
医院科室英语翻译大全2010-11-16 16:10:59 责任编辑：悠然来源：浏览次数：1539 ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室牌中英文对照科室牌英文翻译2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知门诊部行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room 妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy医院科室牌英文翻译二2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases 肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic 其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room医疗机构科室牌中英文对照三2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals 放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center医院科室牌中英文对照四2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway医院科室牌中英文对照（五）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知心理咨询 Psychology Consulting 佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center 风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room 急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine 中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store小型仪器室 small- scale instrument room大型仪器室 large -scale instrument room纯水制备室 pure water preparation room无菌操作室 asepsis operation room医院科室牌中英文对照（六）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
医院科室英语翻译大全ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室牌中英文对照科室牌英文翻译2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知门诊部行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy医院科室牌英文翻译二2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases 肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic 其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room医疗机构科室牌中英文对照三2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals 放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center医院科室牌中英文对照四2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway医院科室牌中英文对照（五）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center 风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room 急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine 中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store小型仪器室 small- scale instrument room大型仪器室 large -scale instrument room纯水制备室 pure water preparation room无菌操作室 asepsis operation room医院科室牌中英文对照（六）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
医学考博常见手术名称英语词汇医学考博常见手术名称英语词汇知道各项手术的英语名称是医学博士研究生的.基本要求，为了帮助大家复习医学考博英语，店铺分享了一些手术名称英语词汇，欢迎阅读!Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy (脑)叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术。
神经外科英语词汇一诊断名词髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma室管膜瘤Ependymoma少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma脑膜瘤Meningioma颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma神经瘤Neuroma听神经瘤Acoustic Neuroma血管母细胞瘤Hemangioblastoma胶质瘤Glioma星形细胞瘤Astrocytoma胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma畸胎瘤Teratoma胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma上皮样囊肿Epidermoids cyst脊索瘤Chordoma松果体瘤Pineal tumour生殖细胞瘤Germinoma骨瘤osteoma先天性肿瘤Congenital tumour颈A-海绵窦漏Carotico-cavernous fistula头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury原发伤Primary lesions蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage颅内血肿Intracranial hematoma/clot硬膜外血肿Epidural hematoma硬膜下血肿Subdural heamtoma弥漫性轴索损伤diffuse axonal injury挫伤Contusion裂伤laceration继发伤Secondary lesions脑肿胀Brain swelling颅骨骨折Skull fracture脑脓肿Brain abscess脑膜炎Meningitis脑脊液漏CSF leak鼻漏Rhinorrhea耳漏Otorrhea化脓性脑膜炎Pyogenic Meningitis耳源脓肿Otogenic abscess无菌性脑膜炎Aseptic meningitis硬膜下积液Subdural effusions血管瘤Angiomas神经纤维瘤Neurofibroma蛛网膜囊肿Arachnoid cyst脊髓空洞Syringomyelia髓内肿瘤Intramedullary tumour颅内动脉瘤Intracranial aneurysm梗阻性脑积水Obstructive hydrocephalus头痛Headache视乳头水肿Papilloedema呕吐Vomiting偏盲Hemianopsia癫痫Epilepsy失语aphasia三叉神经痛Trigeminal neuralgia胶样囊肿Colloid Cyst垂体卒中Pituitary apoplexy二解剖名词中枢神经系统Central nervous system矢状窦旁Parasagittal凸面Convexity溴沟Olfactory groove脊髓Spinal cord颈段Cervical segment胸段Thoracic segment腰(骶)段Lumbar segment灰质Gray matter白质White matter白质前连合Anterior white commissure 锥体Pyramid锥体束Pyramidal tract第4脑室Fourth ventricle脑桥Pons小脑Cerebellum小脑回Cerebellar gyri小脑半球Cerebellar hemisphere Procedures鼻Nose内听道Internal auditory Meatus 寰椎Atlas寰枕的Atlanto-occipital面神经Facial n.位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.前庭神经Vestibular portion舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal n.迷走神经Vagus n.副神经Accessory n.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.颈神经Cervical n.脊柱Vertebral column颈椎Cervical vertebrae胸椎Thoracic vertebrae腰椎Lumbar vertebrae骶椎Sacral vertebrae尾椎Coccygeal vertebrae椎体Vertebral body椎管Vertebral canal椎孔Vertebral foramen椎弓Vertebral arch椎弓根棘突Spinous process横突Transverse process枢椎Axis颅骨Skull枕骨Occipital bone枕骨大孔Foramen magnum枕鳞Occipital squama枕外隆突External occipitalprotuberance蝶骨Sphenoid bone蝶鞍Sella turcica鞍结节Tubercle of sellae蝶窦Sphenoidal sinus颞骨Temporal bone乳突Mastoid process内耳门Internal acoustic port顶骨Parietal bone额骨Frontal bone额结节Frontal tuber颅前窝Anterior cranial fossa颅中窝Middle cranial fossa颅后窝Posterior cranial fossa斜坡Clivus后交通动脉Posterior communicatinga.脉络膜前动脉Anterior choroidal a.大脑前动脉Anterior cerebral a.前交通动脉Anterior communicating a.大脑中动脉Middle cerebral a.椎动脉小脑后下动脉Posterior inferiorcerebellar a.基底动脉Basilar a.小脑前下动脉Anterior inferiorcerebellar a.小脑上动脉Superior cerebellar a.大脑后动脉Posterior cerebral a.横窦Transverse sinus乙状窦Sigmoid sinus枕窦Occipital sinus上矢状窦Superior sagittal sinus下矢状窦Inferior sagittal sinus直窦Straight sinus海绵窦Cavernous sinus脑膜中动脉Middle meningeal a.颅内压增高Raised intracranialpressure颅腔Cranial cavity脑脊液Cerebrospinal fluid额,顶,颞,枕Frontal parietal temporaloccipital幕下Infratentorial侧面的Lateral桥脑小脑角Cerebello-pontine angle枕大孔Foramen magnum四室Fourth ventricul三症状体征名词低血压Hypotension高血压Hypertension放疗Radiotherapy并发症Complications发热Pyrexia感染infection中枢性高热Central hyperpyrexia伤口感染Wound infection尿路感染Urinary infection意识恶化Deteriorating consciouslevel抗菌素Antibiotics肢端肥大Acromegaly眼睑肿胀Swelling of the eyelids预后Prognosis深昏迷Deeply coma神经胶质增生Gliosis退行发育,间变Anaplasia眼球突出Proptosis斜视External Strabismus脱水Dehydration多尿Polyuria耳鸣Tinnitus麻痹Paralysis脑水肿Brain edema眩晕Vertigo头晕Dizziness晕厥Fainting偏瘫Hemiplegia幕上Supratentorial侧面的,旁边的Lateral抽搐Convulsion肢体Limbs尿崩症Diabetes insipidus肥胖Obesity复视Diplopia眼震Nystagmus共济失调ataxia脑疝Herniation去脑强直Decerebrate rigidity颈强直Stiff neck恶性的Malignant四手术名词活检BiopsyUlceration皮瓣Scalp flap骨瓣Bone flap探查Exploration额部入路Forntal approach经蝶手术Trans-sphenoidal operation全切Total removal分流Short-Circuiting血栓Thrombosis囊状A瘤Saccular aneurysm三叉Trifurcation分叉Bifureation保守治疗Conservative treatment清血肿Evacuation of Haematoma经鼻蝶入路Trans-nasal sphenoidalapproach三叉神经微血管减压术Trigeminal microvasculardecompression开颅术Craniotomy肿瘤切除术Tumor resection全麻General anesthesia局麻Local anesthesia脑室体外引流external ventriculdrainage颅骨修补重建术Cranioplastyshrug(vt耸肩）intermittent(adj间歇的断断续续的）sternocleidomastoid(n胸锁乳突肌）deviate(vt偏离越轨）genioglossus(n颏舌肌）amyotrophic(adj营养的有关营养的）myasthenia (n肌无力）latter(adj后半的接近终老的）fasciculation(n簇生束状自发性收缩肌震束颤）volitional(adj意志的）agonist(n收缩筋）antagonist(n对立者对手敌手）synergy(n协同配合）dysdiadochokinesia(n轮替功能障碍）dysmetria（动幅障碍辨距不良）amplitude(n广大广阔振幅）titubation(n蹒跚）ataxia(n共济失调）stylopharyngeus(n茎突咽肌）overlap(vt部分重叠n重叠部分）hoarseness(n嘶哑刺耳）accessory(n附件配件）innervate(vt受神经支配促使活动）sternocleidomastoid(n胸锁乳突肌）intermit(v中断）protrusion(n伸出突出）deviate(vt偏离越轨）genioglossus(n颏舌肌）amyotrophic(adj肌萎缩的）myasthenia(n肌无力）latter(adj后半的接近终了的后者的）fasciculation(n束状簇生自发性收缩肌震束颤肌束抽搐）volitional(adj意志的）agonist(n收缩筋）antagonist(n对立对手敌手）synergy(n协同配合）dysdiadochokinesis( n轮替运动障碍）dysmetria(n辨距不良，动幅障碍）amplitude(n广大广阔振幅）tremor(n震颤发抖）titubation(n蹒跚）tandem(n串联）clonus(n阵挛）random(adj任意的无计划的随机的）circuit(n电路线路环行环行道）discriminate(vt分别区别区分vi歧视）spasticity(n痉挛状态强直状态）hyperreflexia(n反射亢进）hypotonia(n张力减退）diminish(vt减小缩小）myelopathy(n脊髓病骨髓病）spontaneous(adj自发的无意识的天真的帅直的）inspect(vt检查检验视察）presence(n出席到场仪表仪态）imply(vt暗示暗指）denervate(v切除神经）lateral spinothalamictrace(n脊髓丘脑侧束）column(n圆柱柱）somatotopical(adj躯体定位区的）lamination(n叠片结构）dermal(adj皮肤的真皮的）auscutation(n听诊）asymmetry(n不对称）microcephaly(n小头畸形）premature(adj过早的提前的未到期的早产的）suture(n缝合缝伤口缝线vt缝合伤口）fusion(n熔合联和合并）symptomatic(adj症候的症兆的有症状的根据症状的）prominence(n声望杰出突出重要要事）fontanelle(n囟门）concave(adj凹的）sunken(adj沉没的沉入水底的凹陷的））millimeter(n毫米）palpate(vt触诊）bulge(n膨胀肿起Vt膨胀突出鼓起）erect(adj竖立的直立的挺立的vt使直立使竖起）denote(vt指示指出）transillumination(n 透视法）effusion(n流出物渗出泻出）percussion(n打击乐器组）reliable(adj可靠的可信赖的）gestation(n怀孕怀孕期孕育）pupillary(adj瞳孔的）blink(n眨眼一瞬间闪亮闪烁vt眨眼睛）anisocoria(n瞳孔不等）obliteration(n涂去删除）pulsation(n跳动有节奏的跳动震动）expansile(adj可扩张的扩大的膨胀性的）dissipate(vt驱散消失浪费）velum(n膜）deviate（vt偏离越轨）hypertonia(n张力亢进）flexor(n屈肌）pincer(n钳子）grip(n紧握抓牢控制掌握vt紧握抓紧）asymmetry(n不对称）choreiform(n舞蹈病的）modulate(vt调整调节缓和）flexion(n弯曲弯曲状态）nociceptive(adj疼痛的有疼痛反应的）noxious(adj有害的有毒的）plantar(adj脚底的）副神经accessory n.传入神经元afferent(sensory)neuron血管瘤aneurysm前角anterior horn孔aperture蛛网膜颗粒arachnoidgranulations辅助检查assistantinvestigation星形胶质细胞瘤astrocytoma共济失调ataxia耳颞神经auriculotemporal n.自主神经系统autonomic nervoussystem轴突a x o n。
