哈尔滨市2018年中考英语真题试卷（附解析）
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch ( )2.-----What are you going to do next month? -----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. a B. an c. the ( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born? ----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. on B. in C. at ( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best? ----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves ( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.
-----Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see ( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? ----___________. I want to be a scientist A. Neither B. Either C. Both ( )7. ----__________ I take photos here? ----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”? A. Wo uld B. May C. Must ( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities. ----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed ( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. go ( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday? ----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. available ( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widely B. badly C. hardly ( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? ----I
was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. while ( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what ( )14.---- Could you tell me _______? ----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park ( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.
A .London B. Sydney C. Paris ( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________. ①chat with t heir friends as often as possible (2) search for useful information ③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge ④download resources for learning
⑤play as many computer games as possible A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤
C.②③④ ( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, w ent to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets. The Price of Tickets Adult(age 60 and above) Adult (age under 60) Child(age 6-17) Child (age under 6) ￥15 ￥20 ￥10 Free ( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut ( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”? A. knife B. pri ce C. bridge ( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A .Except B. Normal C. Talent 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the
following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others.
27 learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. A three B. four C. five ( )22. A. negative B. positive C. sad ( )23. A. board B. stone C. mirror ( )24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for ( )25. A. too B. so C. such ( )26. A. and B. but C. or ( )27.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. Keeps ( )28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up ( )29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody ( )30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned 三、
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason.
Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and did n’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信) My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “__” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean ________. A. had a pain in her shoulder B. got angry easily C. liked eating potato chips ( )32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _____. A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B. my father retired two months ago C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble ( )33. After my mother had a smart phone, __________. A. she liked it very much and used it all the time B. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C. she was bored and didn’t know what to do ( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My mother stopped my father
from taking picture of food B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mother’s friend circle. ( )35. “_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not delicious B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle (B) The Gifts for Jenny’s 15th Birthday Word Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. According to the form above, the gifts are from ______ countries. A. two B. three C. four ( )37. The dress is ________ expensive than the watch. A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less ( )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _______. A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch ( )39. Jenny likes the toy bear because ____. A. she sleeps with it every night B. it brings her joy and happiness C. it brings her good luck ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday B. The doll from Jenny’s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris (C) Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.” At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn’t realize how
dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games. Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?” At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply. If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn’t have been caught. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答
题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) ( )41. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle ( )42. Dick always came to have lessons on time ( )43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes. ( )44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late ( )45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn’t do anything by halves. (D) Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children---sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. "Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy
and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. The und erlined word “exotic” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A.本国的 B.异国的 C.当地的 ( )47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. 57 %o of U.S. homes don’t have pet B. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets. C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S. ( )48. Most Americans like keeping pets because ________.
A. they treat their pets even better than their children
B. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.
C. pets can bring many benefits to people ( )49. How can some pets help people live a better life? A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals’ blood pressure B. Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors. C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S. ( )50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Americans like keeping pets. B. Dog people often argue with “cat people” C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S 第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分) (A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项
中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B: Yes, there is. 51 A: Could you tell me where it is? B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52 A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? B: Exactly. A: 53 B: One kilometer. A: 54 B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B: 55 You’d better as for detailed information in the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 51. ___________ 52. _________
53.________ 54._______55.________ A. Can I go there by subway?
B. How far is it from here?
C. It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.
D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.
E. It’s oppos ite Qiulin Shopping Mall.
F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.
G. How can I get there? (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Tom. 56 are you doing? B: Fine, thank you. A. I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win? B: No. It's a pity that we 57 the match. A: Really? What happened? B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that. A: Don 't be so sad. As a 58 of fact, no one can win all the time. B: You are right.
I can’t 59 with you more. B: 60 for your encouragement. A: It’s my pleasure. 56.________ 57.______58. _________
59.________60.__________ 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide Mark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 62 to go to the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the co mpetition?"
“Maybe.” Mark answered. "Can you spell the word
‘confidence’? The barber 63 asking Mark.
"C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64 ,” the barber said, “Rem ember that confidence is a winner’s secret weapon(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt! ___67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him. “How did you become so successful? Mark answered. “To tell the 68 , confidence is my secret weapon.”
(B) Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today. Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult. (C) Charles Dickens(狄更新)was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started
writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿)in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending---the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American and the British. Charles Dickens Two days 76 starting working in a factory Celebrating his 13th birthday His past experiences Changing 77 jobs and meeting all kinds of people Oliver Twist ---his second novel Telling a story of a young orphan in the 78 streets of London From 1938 to 1863 Many other novels were 79 by dickens. The people who like his books The people from America and 80 . 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61.______
62._______63._____64._____65.____66.______67._____68.______ 任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. t_______ being part of the customs of a country or group of people. 70. c________ to keep doing something without stopping. 任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He sang many songs about the world we live in. Many songs about the world we live in 71._____ 72._____ by him. 任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 What did people play only at family parties at first?
73.________________________________________________. Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century?
74.__________________________________________. How can pop music make people feel?
75.__________________________________________. 任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
76._______77.________78.__________79.________80._________
六、书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨!论。你们班的外教 David 对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假 2.同学们的暑假计划 (1)一半的同学打算去国内外旅游； (2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书； (3)你打算参加社会实践活动( social practice activities)。 3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。Dear David, I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming
答案解析 1. B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be famous as...作为.而出名；be proud of…为.感到骄傲；keep in touch w ith…与……保持联系。此处是说，我确信将来你们的父母会为你们感到骄傲，故答案为B。 2. A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意:一一你下个月打算做什么？一一我打算去德国旅游，它是一个欧洲国家。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 3. B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在具体的月份前介词应用 in。
4. C【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据设空后的are可知，此处要用leaf”叶子”的复数形式，即leaves。
5. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:一一我已经看过《侏罗纪世界》那部电影了。
它很有趣。一一真的吗？你什么时候看的？根据本题语境可推断，"看那部电影"这个动作,故答案为 B。 6. A【解析】本题考查代词的
用法。问句的含义是”你长大想当什么，医生还是工程师”，根据答语中的"我想当科学家” 可知，Neither”两者都不”。 7. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。答句表示”不，你不准在这里拍照。你难道没看到那个‘禁止拍照’的标识吗”，由此可推断，问句的
含义是”我可以在这里拍照吗”。表示征求同意可用情态动词May。
8. C【解析】本题考查relaxed的用法。此处feel为系动词，后面
要用形容词，可先排除A项;结合语境可知此处表示”我觉得这些活动能让我们感到放松”，故relaxed放松的符合。 9. A【解析】本
题考查固定搭配。consider doing sth.意为”考虑做某事”，为固
定搭配。 10. C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。believable
可信的；enjoyable令人愉快的；available可用的，有空的。句意:一一嗨，杰克。你想来参加我下周五的生日聚会吗？一一我想去，
但是我没有空。我那天要去北京。根据本题语境可知所缺的词是available。 11.A【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。widely广泛地;badly 严重地，拙劣地;hardly几乎不。此处是说，在那些国家
汉语被”广泛”使用，故所缺的词是widely。 12. C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据问句”昨天晚上七点你和你爸爸正在做什么”可推断，答语的含义是”我正在做家庭作业，而我爸爸正在看报纸”，故所缺的词是while,此处while表对比关系。 13. A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词是city，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，此时关系词可以用 that或which;先行词city前有
最高级the most beautiful修饰，此时关系词只能用that,故答案为A。当先行词指物，而且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系
代词只能用that，不能用which。如：This is the best film that has been shown this year.这是今年上映的最好的电影。This is the first book (that) I borrowed fromthe library.这是我从图书馆
借的第一本书。 14.C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句
要用陈述语序，可先排除B项;再根据答语中的”或许本周末”可推断，宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为C。 15. B【解析】本题考
查常识。三个选项中只有Sydney”悉尼”是澳大利亚的城市。 16. C 【解析】本题考查常识。五种做法分别是:①尽可能经常和他们的朋
友聊天;②搜索有用的信息；③获得最新的知识;④下载学习资源;⑤
尽可能多玩游戏。上述做法中，只有②、③和④是合理利用网络资
源的做法。 17. A【解析】本题考查数字计算能力。句意:在儿童节，一名初中生汤姆和他妈妈以及60岁的爷爷奶奶一起去了儿童游乐园。根据价目表，他们支付了_____元买票。根据价目表可知，60岁以
及60岁以上的成年人的票价是15 元;60岁以下的成年人的票价是
20元;6 ~ 17岁的小孩的票价是10元，6岁以下的小孩免票。根据句意以及票价信息可计算出，他们一共需要支付60元。 18. B【解析】本题考查语音知识。month和warmth中th的发音是一样的。 19. C【解析】本题考查语音知识。bridge中i的发音和rise中i的发
音不一样。 20. A【解析】本题考查语音知识。except的重音位置
和normal，talent的重音位置不同。【完形短文大意】本文主要介绍了四种好品质，分别是：有积极的态度、坚持学习、有创意和诚
实守信。 21 B【解析】通读全文可知，本文一共提到了四种好品质。22. B【解析】negative消极的；positive积极的；sad难过的。根据本段的描述可知，本段讲的是"有积极的态度"，故所缺的词是positive。 23. C【解析】根据设空后的"当你在它前面微笑的时候，它也会对你微笑"可推断，生活就像一面"镜子"，故所缺的词是mirror。
24. A【解析】根据文意可知此处是说，或许你习惯了现在的生活。
表示"习惯于"要用be usd to,故答案为A。 25. B【解析】你每天都有那么多工作要做，以至于你找不到时间学习。s和suh都可以和that 搭配，s用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词，但如果名词
前有many或much ，只用 so，故答案为 B。 26. C【解析】永
远不要对自己满意，"否则"你就会落后于其他，故 or。 27 B【解析】此处动名词在句中作主语，故答案为B。 28 A【解析】come up with想出，提出（方法或建议等）；catchup with赶上，追上；all up 打电话。根据上下文可推断，有创意意味着"想出"新的主意或者拥
有富有创造性的想象力，故答案为 A。 29. B【解析】"没有人"喜
欢撒谎的人，故所缺的词是Nobody。 30 C【解析】只要你拥有上面
所提到的这些品质，你将会是一个优秀的人，并且会对世界产生影响。设空处在句中作定语，且these qualities和mention之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，可先排除B项;又qualities是可数名词复数形式，可排除A项，故选C。【阅读A篇短文大意】妈妈两个月前退休了，退休之后她无事可做且变得易怒。为了摆脱这种状况，弟弟给妈妈买了一个智能手机，并教她用微信。妈妈会用微信之后，就开始在朋友圈分享所有的事情。由于太沉迷于使用微信，有次她甚至把手机当饺子扔进锅里煮了。 31 B【解析】上文中提到了 "
她以前对我们很好"，下文中提到了 "她经常没有理由地和我以及弟弟吵架"，由此可推断，她最近"变得易怒"，故答案为B。 32. C 【解析】根据第一段中的"My mother got into trouble and d idn’t knowhowto deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her howto use WeChat (微信）"可知答案为 C。 33. A【解析】根据第一段中的"No matter where she went and what she did, she always used it"可知答案为 A。 34 C【解析】判断正误题。选项分析 A 根据第一段中的"My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work"可知A项描述与文意不符。 B 根据第一段中的"She often forgot to turn off the gas..."可知B项描述与文意不符。
C 根据第二段中的"After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise，we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings"可知C项描述符合题意。 35. B【解析】上文中提到了"妈妈看起来很尴尬"，下文中提到了弟弟的喊叫声"哦，天哪丨我不得不花更多的钱再买一个新的智能手机"，由此可推断，妈妈说的是"我的智能手在了" ，故答案为B。【阅读B篇短文大意】本文介绍了 Jenny在十五岁生日时收的一。 36. B【解析】根据The place where the gift is from中提到的"上、、和 " 可知答案为 B。 37. C【解析】根据连衣裙的价格"$ 100"和手表的价格"$ 200"可知，连衣裙比手表便宜$ 100,故答案为C。 38. A 【解析】根据 A toy bear 对应的 The material of the gift "Coton" 可知答案为 A。 39. B【解析】根据A toy bear
对应的The reason why she likes the gift "Bringing her joy and happiness"可知答案为 B。 40.C【解析】根据A dr ss 对应的 The person who bought the gift"Cousin"，以及 The place where the gift is from" Paris"可知，选项C是正确的描述。【阅读C篇短文大意】小羚羊Dick的妈妈带他去见他的舅舅，希望舅舅能够教他一些生存策略。一开始，Dick每天都按时上课，但很快Dik迷上了玩游戏，于是他开始逃课。后来Dick掉进了陷阱里，直到那时他才后悔没有好好学习那些生存策略。41―45 ABABA 【阅读D篇短文大意】美国人很喜欢养宠物，他们把宠物当作自己家庭中的一员，甚至把宠物当作他们的孩子。养宠物有许多好处，比如，宠物能够使人快乐，还能帮助人们摆脱孤独感。 46. B 【解析】根据下文中的"Those animals come from other countries.可知，那些动物来自其他国家，由此可推断，一些宠物是来自异国的，故答案为B。 47 C【解析】根据第二段中的"Moe common pets include fish， mice and birds. However，their favorites are cats and dogs" 可知，选C 是的描述。 48. C【解析】根据第三段中的"People can get many benefits from pets..Therefore，most of Americans like pets"可知答案为 C。 49. B【解析】根据第三段中的"Some pets can help people live a better life"以及其后的"Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors" 可知答案为 B。 50. A【解析】通读全文可知，本文的主旨大意是"美国人喜欢物" ，故答案为 A。51―55 DEBAF 56. How 57. lost 58. matter 59. agree 60. Thanks 61. celebrated 62 decision 63. went on 64.correctly 65. breath 66. excited 67. Twenty 68.truth 69. traditional 70. continue 71. were 72. sung 73. Country music(At first, people played country music only at family parties) 74.No(No, he wasn’t) 75. Happy and comfortable( Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable) 76 before 77. several 78. dangerous 79. written 80. Britain One possible version: Dear David，I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today. Our discussion is about how to have a meaningful summer holiday. Here are some
results of the discussion. Half of the students plan to travel in China or abroad. One quarter of the students are going to read more good books. I am going to take part in some social practice activities. I think middle school students should take part in some social practice activities during summer holidays. It has several advantages. Firstly , we can develop our ability of independence. Secondly，we can learn more about the society. Thirdly，we can make more new friends. Lastly, we can learn how to get on well with others. Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义 黄浦区二模 年月日
黄浦区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分） 1.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分） 1________2_________3.____________4.__________5.__________6___________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hea r(根据你听的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分） 7. A) 10:00 B)9:20. C)9:40. D）10:40 8. A)By underground. B)By bus . C)By taxi D).By bicycle 9.A)In a hotel B)In a library C)In a bookstore D)In a large room 10. .A) Stay for dinner B)wait for Helen C）Meet his parent D)Hurry home 11. A)Exciting B）Interesting. C) Frightening D)Disappointing. 12. A)Learning French B)Looking after his aunt C）Travelling around. D)Teaching a language 13. A)Teacher and student. B)Husband and wife C)Brother and sister. D) customer and shop assistant 14. A)Making cakes B)Ordering drinks C)Shopping online. D) Preparing fora party. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“”表示）：（6分） 15.Michelle began to love skating at the age of seven. 16.In fact,Michelle was too young to start learning skating 17.To pay for the professional training,her parents had to sell their house. 18.In 1992.Michelle won the game in the U.S Skating Contest. 19.Michelle became one of the best skaters in the word in 1996 20.In 1998,Michelle won first place in the Winter Olympics in Japan. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates [B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an [D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at [A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have [B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone [C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful [C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved moved D. were moved [D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t [A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷 一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分） 1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案） 2．（1分）A．To the park． B．To the Bund． C．To the museum． D．To the library． 3．（1分）A．At 10：30． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：30． D．At 13：30． 4．（1分）A．coins． B．pens． C．Stamps． D．stones． 5．（1分）A．Teacher and students． B．Brother and sister． C．Mum and son． D．Customer and clerk． 6．（1分）A．By bike．
B．By bus． C．By underground． D．By car． 7．（1分）A．At a supermarket． B．At a restaurant． C．Write a library． D．At a cinema． 8．（1分）A．Write reports． B．Play computer games． C．Learn languages． D．Draw pictures． 9．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today． B．Alice's favourite subject is PE． C．John is poor at PE． D．John will take an easy test． 10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示） 15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family． 16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired． 17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children． 20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school． 11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 21．You can hear the voice of a or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.