2016年5月英语二级笔译真题
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)
Passage 1
Jane Goodall was already on a London dock in March 1957 when she realized that her passport was missing. In just a few hours, she was due to depart on her first trip to Africa. A school friend had moved to a farm outside Nairobi and, knowing Goodall’s childhood dream was to live among the African wildlife, invited her to stay with the family for a while. Goodall, then 22, saved for two years to pay for her passage to Kenya: waitressing, doing secretarial work, temping at the post office in her hometown, Bournemouth, on England’s southern coast. Now all this was for naught, it seemed.
It’s hard not to wonder how subsequent events in her life — rather consequential as they have turned out to be to conservation, to science, to our sense of ourselves as a species — might have unfolded differently had someone not found her passport, along with an itinerary from Cook’s, the travel agency, folded inside, and delivered it to the Coo k’s office. An agency representative, documents in hand, found her on the dock. “Incredible,” Goodall told me last month, recalling that day. “Amazing.”
Within two months of her arrival, Goodall met the paleontologist Louis Leakey —Nairobi was a small town for its white population in those days —and he immediately offered her a job at the natural-history museum where he was curator. He spent much of the next three years testing her capacity for repetitive work.
He believed in a hypothesis first put forth by Charles Darwin that humans and chimpanzees share an evolutionary ancestor. Close study of chimpanzees in the wild, he thought, might tell us something about that common progenitor. He was, in other words, looking for someone to live among Africa’s wild animals. One night, he told Goodall that he knew just the place where she could do it: Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, in the British colony of Tanganyika (now Tanzania).
In July 1960, Goodall boarded a boat and after a few hours motoring over the
warm, deep waters of Lake Tanganyika, she stepped onto the pebbly beach at Gombe.
Her finding, published in Nature in 1964, that chimpanzees use tools —extracting insects from a termite mound with leaves of grass —drastically and forever altered humanity’s understanding of itself; man was no longer the natural world’s only user of tools.
After two and a half decades of living out her childhood dream, Goodall made an abrupt career shift, from scientist to conservationist.
Passage 2
Scientists have found the first evidence that briny water flowed on the surface of Mars as recently as last summer, a paper published on Monday showed, raising the possibility that the planet could support life.
Although the source and the chemistry of the water is unknown, the discovery will change scientists’ thinking about whether the planet that is most like Earth in the solar system could support present day microbial life.
The discovery was made when scientists developed a new technique to analyze chemical maps of the surface of Mars obtained by NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft.
They found telltale fingerprints of salts that form only in the presence of water in narrow channels cut into cliff walls throughout the planet’s equatorial region.
The slopes appear during the warm summer months on Mars, then vanish when the temperatures drop. Scientists suspected the streaks were cut by flowing water, but previously had been unable to make the measurements.
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter makes its measurements during the hottest part of the Martian day, so scientists believed any traces of water, or fingerprints from hydrated minerals, would have evaporated.
Also, the chemical-sensing instrument on the orbiting spacecraft cannot home in on details as small as the narrow streaks, which typically are less than 16 feet wide.
But Ojha and colleagues created a computer program that could scrutinize
individual pixels. That data was then correlated with high-resolution images of the streaks. Scientists concentrated on the widest streaks and came up with a 100 percent match between their locations and detections of hydrated salts.
Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)
Passage 1
人口问题归根结底是发展问题。人口的急剧增长，社会经济的迅速发展，给资源和环境带来了空前压力。我们要关注人口增长与经济社会发展的关系，统筹解决好人口数量、素质、结构和分布问题。
人口流动和家庭结构变化将对公共服务和社会治理带来挑战。大规模的人口流动成为推动社会变迁的主要力量，同时也加快了家庭的小型化、多样化、离散化。
我们要大力推进流动人口基本公共服务均等化，着力提升流动人口服务管理水平，确保流动人口公平公正地享受城镇公共资源和社会福利，全面参与政治、经济、社会和文化生活，实现经济立足、社会接纳、身份认同和文化交融。
Passage 2
本美术馆以收藏、研究、展示中国近现代至当代艺术家作品为重点的国家艺术博物馆，是新中国成立以后的国家文化标志性建筑。主体大楼为仿古阁楼式，黄色琉璃瓦大屋顶，四周廊榭围绕，具有鲜明的民族建筑风格。主楼建筑面积18000多平方米，共有17个展览厅，展览总面积8300平方米。
中国美术馆现收藏各类美术作品10万余件，以19世纪末至今中国艺术名家和各时期代表作品为主，兼有部分古代书画和外国艺术作品，同时也包括丰富的民间美术作品。
建馆以来，中国美术馆已举办数千场具有影响的各类美术展览，反映了中国美术繁荣发展的态势，也成为中国与国际艺术交流的重要平台。
中国美术馆也注重通过网站及“数字美术馆”项目建设延展公众服务内容和手段，网站3次改版，建成10多个美术数据库，日益成为美术信息发布、检索与共享平台。
2016年5月英语二级笔译答案
Passage 1
1957年3月，简古多尔已站在伦敦的一个码头上，突然发觉自己的护照不见踪影了。再过几个小时，她该出发，踏上第一次去非洲的旅程。她的一位老同学移居内罗毕郊外的一座农场，知道古多尔自幼梦想与非洲的野生动物为伴，因此邀请她到家中小住。时年22岁的古多尔花了两时时间积攒去肯尼亚的旅费：她当过服务员，做过文秘，还在家乡（英格兰南部海岸伯恩茅斯）的邮局干过临时工。现在看起来，这一切都白费了。
令人不禁感到惊讶的是，虽然她后来的生活轨迹证明对环保工作，对科学以及对我们自身作为物种的认识上都至关重要，若不是有人捡到护照和夹在里面的库克旅行社的行程表，并将其交到旅行社办事处，这一切都将会不可能了。旅行社的一位代表拿着这些材料在码头上找到了她。上个月，她回想起那天发生的事时对我说：“太不可思议了，真是一个惊喜。”
古多尔到了肯尼亚后，不到两个月，就遇见了古生物学家路易斯李基。对当地的白人来说，内罗毕当时就是个小镇。李基在自然史博物馆当馆长。马上就在博物馆给她安排了一个工作。接下来的三年中，他花了很多时间考查她有没有反复做一件工作的能力。
路易斯李基相信达尔文首提的一项假设：人类和黑猩猩是由一个共同祖先进化而来的。他认为，如果仔细观察野外黑猩猩，我们就能进一步了解共同祖先。换言之，他在物色一个人，能和非洲的野生动物一起生活。一天晚上，他对古尔多说，他知道有个地方正好让她做这项工作。贡贝河黑猩猩保护区，地点在英国殖民地坦噶尼喀（即今坦桑尼亚）
1960年7月，古尔多先乘船，然后乘摩托快艇在坦噶尼喀温暖的水面上航行数小时后，来到贡贝，在布满鹅卵石的湖岸上下了船。（2分）1964年，她的研究成果在《自然》杂志上发表，该成果证明黑猩猩会使用工具，用草叶把白蚁堆里的白蚁掏出来。这彻底改变了人类对自身的认识：人类不再是大自然中唯一会使用工具的物种。
古尔多用25年实现了自己儿时梦想后，突然改行，不当科学家，而当了一名环保工作者。
Passage 2
科学家已发现首个证据，表明夏季火星表面可能有卤水流动。非常重要的是确认火星表面有水。这将引发一系列问题，其中最主要的问题是：水从哪里来，它对发现过去和现在的生命迹象意味着什么？
他们发现了能够证明生命痕迹的盐指纹。只有遍布火星赤道地区的悬崖峭壁上的狭窄沟槽内存在水，盐指纹才能形成。温暖夏季，火星上出现坡地，一旦降温，坡地便消失。科学家们怀疑，火星上的这些沟槽是水流冲刷而成，但以前一直无法测量这些沟槽。
水里含盐很重要。否则，当火星温度降到刺骨寒冷时，水就会冻结。水可能源自表层冰，也可能是盐从稀薄的火星大气层里吸取的水分，或者可能是由含水层的冒泡形成。
水的发现很重要，这会影响到人们对于太阳系中最像地球的火星是否能够为今天微生物提供生命支持的思考。
火星侦察轨道在火星最热时进行测量，因此，科学家们曾认为，即使有水痕或有水合矿物指纹，都可能蒸发了。而且，轨道航天器上的化学传感器不能拍摄小沟槽，它们通常不到16英尺宽。
但是，科学家开发了一个电脑程序，可以仔细观测单个像素。然后，将这些数据与高分辨率图像上的沟槽进行对比分析，科学家集中观察最宽沟槽，结果沟槽的地理位置与检测到的地理位置与检测到的水合盐完全匹配。
随后，美国国家航空航天局发表新闻公告，宣布“火星秘密已经揭开”，但却丝毫没有透露所谓“秘密”。奥基哈说：“美国国家航空航天局的公告有点言过其实了。”“还有太多的谜团尚待解开。”
不管水从哪里来，液态水前景如何，哪怕是季节性的，水的发现还是展现了诱人的前景，即：火星可能为生命提供保障。但是，科学家们还需要获得更多有关水的化学信息后，才能对此进行评估。
美国国家航空航天局在轨的火星探测器“好奇号”已发现证据，证明在过去的某个时间点，火星曾具有适合微生物生命存在的所有物质和适宜环境。
汉译英
Passage 1
In the final analysis, the population issue is an issue of development. We should pay great attention to the relationship between the change in population and sustainable development, and give full consideration to the relationship between the quantity, quality, structure and distribution of the population. Inparticular, we should focus on the impact of the change in the population structure on economic and social development, incorporate the population issue in to the national plan for economic and social development and make sure that population growth is in keeping with the economic and social development as well as resources and the environment.
Massive population migration has become an important force driving social transformation and economic development, but it has also made families smaller and more diversified, and members of many live in separation. Population migration and change in family structure pose a challenge to public services and social governance. we should make great efforts to ensure equal access to basic public services among the migrant people and help them get equal opportunities to live and develop in cities and towns,letting them enjoy public resources and social welfare services and participate in political, economic, social and cultural activities on an equal footing,become independent economically, gain due social identity and achieve cultural integration.
Passage 2
The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) is a national art museum dedicated to collection, research and exhibitions of modern and contemporary artistic works in China. NAMOC is a national cultural landmark after founding of New China. The main building, roofed with yellow glazed tiles and surrounded by corridors and
pavilions, features the styles of ancient Chinese attics and traditional architecture. The building, with 17 exhibition halls covers an area of more than 18,000 square meters. It boasts an exhibition area of 8,300 square meters.
The museum houses more than 100,000 pieces of various collections, most of which are representative works of different periods and great art works of Chinese art masters from the end of the 19th century till today, constituting art development history since the beginning of modern China. Collections also include some ancient paintings and calligraphy works, foreign artistic works as well
Since its establishment, the museum has held thousands of various influential exhibitions to become an important platform of artistic exchange between China and the world.
NAMOC focuses on expanding public service contents and means through its website and “digital museum” project. The museum has upgraded its official website for 3 times and set up over 10 art databases, which have become a platform of releasing,searching and sharing art information.
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2016年福建专升本考试试题答案+=真品一、古代诗文阅读（27分） （一）默写常见的名句名篇 1、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分，每空1分） （１）彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者，。(韩愈《师说》) （２），渺沧海之一粟。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) （３）芳与泽其杂糅兮，。(屈原《离骚》) （４）黄鹤之飞尚不得过，。(李白《蜀道难》) （５），潦倒新停浊酒杯。(杜甫《登高》) （６），此时无声胜有声。(白居易《琵琶行》) (二)文言文阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文言文,完成2-5题。 朱碧潭诗序 [明]王慎中 诗人朱碧潭君汶，以名家子，少从父薄游，往来荆湖豫章，泛洞庭、彭蠡、九江之间，冲簸波涛，以为壮也。登匡庐①山，游赤壁，览古名贤栖遁啸咏之迹，有发其志，遂学为诗，耽酒自放。当其酣嬉颠倒，笑呼欢适，以诗为娱，顾谓人莫知我。人亦皆易之，无以为意者。其诗不行于时。屋壁户牖，题墨皆满，涂污淋漓，以诧家人妇子而已。贫不自谋，家人诮之曰：“何物可憎，徒涴②墙户，曾不可食，其为画饼耶！”取笔砚投掷之，欲以怒君，冀他有所为。君不为怒，亦不变也。 一日，郡守出教③，访所谓朱诗人碧潭者。吏人持教喧问市中，莫识谓谁，久乃知其为君也。吏人至门，强君入谒。君衣褐衣，窄袖而长裾，阔步趋府。守下与为礼，君无所不敢当，长揖上座。君所居西郊，僻处田坳林麓之交，终日无人迹。守独出访之。老亭数椽欹倾，植竹撑拄，坐守其下。突烟昼湿，旋拾储叶，煨火烧笋，煮茗以饮守。皂隶忍饥诟骂门外，君若不闻。于是朱诗人之名，哗于郡中，其诗稍稍传于人口。然坐以匹夫交邦君，指目者众，讪疾蜂起。而守所以礼君如彼其降，又不为能诗故。守父故与君之父有道路之雅，以讲好而报旧德耳。君诗虽由此闻于人，人犹不知重其诗，复用为谤。呜呼，可谓穷矣！ 凡世之有好于物者，必有深中其欲，而大惬于心。其求之而得，得之而乐，虽生死不能易，而岂有所计于外。诗之不足贾于时，以售资而取宠，君诚知之矣。若为闭关吟讽，冻饿衰沮而不厌，其好在此也。人之不知重其诗，焉足以挠其气，而变其所业哉！ 君尝谒予，怀诗数十首为贽，色卑而词款，大指自喜所长，不病人之不知，而惟欲得予一言以为信也。岂其刻肠镂肺，酷于所嗜，虽无所计于外，而犹不能忘志于区区之名耶？嗟乎！此固君之所以为好也。君既死，予故特序其诗而行之，庶以不孤④其意，岂以予文为足重君之诗于身后哉！ [注]：①匡庐：即山西庐山；②涴：污，弄脏；③教：教令，文中指告示；④孤：古同“辜”，辜负。 2、对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）( ) A．煮茗以饮守饮：饮茶 B．必有深中其欲中：合乎 C．而变其所业哉业：从事D．不病人之不知病：担心，忧虑 3、以下各组句子中，全都体现朱碧潭为人所讥原因的一项是（3分）( ) ①有发其志，遂学为诗②贫不自谋③徒涴墙户，曾不可食 ④君不为怒，亦不变也⑤然坐以匹夫交邦君⑥犹不能忘志于区区之名 A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①③⑤ 4、下列对文章有关内容的概括与分析，不正确的一项是（3分）( ) A．朱碧潭虽放浪形骸，不理会他人讥骂，但还是不能忘怀“区区之名”。 B．因为太守的礼遇，朱碧潭的诗开始被关注，但人们仍旧不看重他的诗。 C．作者对朱碧潭不为世所重深表同情，同时对其痴迷于做诗表示理解。 D．太守之所以不计较朱碧潭的狂放，屈尊礼待他，是因为爱惜他的诗才。 5、把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分） （1）人亦皆易之，无以为意者。（3分） 译： （2）君尝谒予，怀诗数十首为贽。（3分）
2016年五华区教师招聘考试真题试卷及答案（三） 一、单选题（育萃教师招考与你一路相随） 1、认为知识只是一种解释，一种假设而并不是问题的最终【育萃专家解析】的学习理论是（） A.行为主义学习理论 B.人本主义学习理论 C.认知学习理论 D.建构主义学习理论 2、广义的学习指人和动物在生活过程中，凭借经验而产生的行为或行为潜能方面的相对持久的变化。下列现象不属于学习的是（） A.小孩到一定年龄后变声 B.近朱者赤 C.上行下效 D.吃一堑长一智 3、在学习正方体、长方体等形体的体积计算公式后，学习一般柱体的体积计算公式叫总括学习，也叫（）。 A.下位学习 B.上位学习 C.并列结合学习 D.符号学习 4、未知概念是已知概念的上位概念，则对未知概念的学习来说属于（） A.类属学习 B.总括学习 C.并列结合学习 D.命题学习 5、技能随练习量的增加而提高，但往往中间有一个明显的、暂时的停顿期，称为（） A.停滞期 B.发展期 C.高原期 D.关键期 6、心智活动的实践模式向头脑内部转化，由物质的、外显的、展开的形式变成观念的、内潜的、简缩的形式的过程叫（） A.原型定向 B.原型操作 C.原型整合 D.原型内化 7、下列选项中属于有结构良好的问题的是（） A.建筑设计 B.剧本创作 C.技术革新 D.演员根据剧本表演角色 8、寻求解决问题的可能方案，提出解决问题的策略的问题解决阶段是（） A.发现问题 B.分析问题 C.提出假设 D.检验假设 9、一个学生过分害怕猫，通过让他看猫的照片，谈论猫，远看猫到近看猫、摸猫、抱猫，消除对猫的惧怕反应，这是行为训练的（） A.全身松驰训练 B.系统脱敏法 C.行为塑造法 D.肯定性训练
2016年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
2016年重庆市专升本数学试卷 一、单项选择题（每题4分，满分32分） 1. 设()f x 在0x x =处可导，则()() 000 2lim h f x h f x h →+-= A.()' 0f x - B.()'0f x C.()'02f x D.()'03f x 2.定积分 1 21 sin x xdx -=? A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.2 3.过OZ 轴及点()3,2,4-的平面方程是 A.320x y += B.20y z += C.20x z += D.230x y += 4.已知微分方程为 dy y dx =通解为 A.x y e = B.x y e C =+ C.y x C =+ D.x y Ce = 5.下列级数收敛的是 A.113n n ∞ =????∑ B.1 1 sin n n ∞=∑ 1.1n n C n ∞ =+∑ D.1! n n n n ∞ =∑ 6.3阶行列式314 89 5111 中元素321a =的代数余子式为 A.1 B.8 C.15 D.17 7、设1002A ??= ??? ，则3 A = A.1002?? ? ?? B.3006?? ??? C.1008?? ??? D.3008?? ???
8、在0,1,2,3,4五个数中任意取3个数，则这三个数中不含0的概率为（） A.0.4 B.0.5 C.0.6 D.0.8 二、填空题（每小4分，共16分） 9、极限0sin 6lim tan 2x x x →= 10、设函数()3 20 cos x f x t dt = ? ，求() f x '= 11、设矩阵314035A -?? ??=?? ??-?? ,矩阵 1102B -??=????，则 AB = 12、已知()0.4P A =，()0.3P B =，()0.5P AB =，则() P A B ?= 三、计算题（每小题8分，，共64分） 13、求极限0cos lim tan 2x x e x x →- 14、讨论函数() 2 3()21x f x x =+ -的单调性、极值、凹凸性及拐点。 15、求不定积分2 cos x xdx ?
2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B) To replace two old stone bridges. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) Countless tree limbs. B) A few skeletons. C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.
河南省2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1.Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3.I?m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4.The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/d41026440.html,tter D. later 6.The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7.____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8.Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9.The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10.It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11.The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/d41026440.html,rming
2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A
2012年报关员全国统一考试机考真题及答案一单项选择题 请在下列各题答案选项中，选出1个正确答案（每题1分，共25分） 1.________以海关总署令的形式对外发布。 A.海关总署公告 B.海关规章 C.海关行政法规 D.《海关法》 2.AA类报关企业被海关暂停从事报关业务的，其企业管理类应当调整为_____. A.A类 B.B类 C.C类 D.D类 3.______，应当经过海关报关业务岗位考核合格。 A.取得报关员资格后，首次申请报关员注册的 B.报关员注册有效期届满后连续2年未注册，再次申请注册的 C.暂停执业期限届满，申请恢复从事有关业务的 D.报关员更换报关单位，重新申请报关员注册的 4.报关员记分达到30分的，海关_____. A.中止其报关员证效力 B.撤销其报关员注册许可 C.注销其报关员注册 D.取消其报关从业资格 5.进口用于出版的音像制品，在组织进口前应向______申领《进口音像制品批准单》。
A.商务部 B.文化部 C.新闻出版总署 D.广电总局 7.国家根据不同时间的经济利益、公共安全或者政治形势的需要，实行相应的贸易管制。目前，我国基于经济利益需要实行的贸易管制制度是： A.出口配额许可证管理 B.进口许可证管理 C.两用物项和技术出口许可证管理 D.农药进口管理 9.出口货物的申报期限为货物运抵海关监管区______、装货的24小时______. A.前；后 B.前；前 C.后；前 D.后；后 10.甲企业对另一内的乙企业进口的加工贸易料件进行加工，成品交乙企业出口，应当由____续。 A.甲企业；甲企业 B.甲企业；乙企业 C.乙企业，甲企业 D.乙企业；乙企业 11.对内销征税的_____，不加征缓税利息。 A.加工贸易成品 B.加工贸易边角料 C.加工贸易残次品
河南省专升本考试高等数学真题2016年 (总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：60.00) 1.______ （分数：2.00） A.(-∞，-1] B.(-∞，-1) C.(-∞，1] D.(-∞，1) √ 解析：[解析] 要使函数有意义，则需1-x＞0，即x＜1，故应选D． 2.函数f(x)=x-2x 3是______ （分数：2.00） A.奇函数√ B.偶函数 C.非奇非偶函数 D.无法判断奇偶性 解析：[解析] f(-x)=-x-2(-x) 3 =-x+2x 3 =-(x-2x 3 )=-f(x)，故f(x)为奇函数，故应选A． 3.已知则f[f(x)]=______ A．x-1 B． C．1-x D． （分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：[解析D． 4.下列极限不存在的是______ A． B． C． D． （分数：2.00） A.
B. C. D. √ 解析：[解析] D． 5.______ （分数：2.00） A.0 B.1 C.-1 √ D.-2 解析：[解析C．也可直接对分子分母的最高次项进行比较． 6.已知极限则a的值是______ A．1 B．-1 C．2 D． （分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：[解析 7.已知当x→0时，2-2cosx～ax 2，则a的值是______ A．1 B．2 C． D．-1 （分数：2.00） A. √ B. C. D. 解析：[解析 8.x=1处，下列结论正确的是______ （分数：2.00） A.a=2时，f(x)必连续 B.a=2时，f(x)不连续√ C.a=-1时，f(x)连续
2016年教师招聘考试英语真题及答案（一） 专业基础知识部分 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure 15% Directions:There are fifteen incomplete sentences in the following.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. ( )1.—I m sorry，I ll have to.I ve had a wonderful evening here. —It s a pleasure to have you here. A.stop B.sleep C.leave D.wait ( )2.—How longthis factory? —Since 2001. A.has,opened B.has,been open C.has,begun D.has,become ( )3.He is a strict but kind heartedfather,the children respect but are afraid of. A./ B.that C.for whom D.one whom ( )4.He lived in London for 3 months,duringtime he learned some English. A.this B.which C.that D.same ( )5.The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it
2016年6月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part III Reading Comprehension （40 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(26)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel _____(27). About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(28)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
一、单项选择题 1.__________，海关不予报关员注册 A. 未按时办理报关员注册延续手续的 B. 被海关取消报关从业资格的 C. 被海关暂停执业期间注册有效期届满的 D. 报关员注册有效期届满后连续2年未注册的 答案：B 解释：这个考点在09年考题中考的是多选题，A. 未按时办理报关员注册延续手续的，逾期提出延续申请的，海关不予受理，不受理其延续申请。如果仍需要从事报关业务的，重新向海关申请办理注册手续。 B选项，在09年中考了多选题。不予注册的情形包括三种情形，1、不具有完全民事行为能力;2、因故意犯罪受到刑事处罚;3、被海关取消报关从业资格的。 C.选项，被海关暂停执业期间注册有效期届满的，海关暂缓报关员注册。 D选项. 报关员注册有效期届满后连续2年未注册的，应经过岗位考核合格后，重新申请注册。 2.报关员于某2009年11月30日在海关注册，根据报关员记分考核管理规定标准，其计分周期为11月30日至( ) 为一个记分周期。 A. 2009年12月31日 B. 2010年11月29日 C. 2010年11月30日 D. 2010年12月31日 答案：A 3.在1年内，某AA类报关企业所属1名报关员因工作中未对委托人所提供情况的真实性进行审查，致使货物数量申报不实，被海关暂停3个月报关执业，按照对报关单位分类管理规定，该企业的管理类别 A. 不作调整 B. 调整为A类 C. 调整为B类 D. 调整为C类 答案：C 解释：对委托人所提供情况的真实性进行审查，致使货物数量申报不实，被海关暂停3个月报关执业，属于有违规行为(参见教材463页)，那管理类别肯定不能是A类及AA类企业，因为A类企业是连续1年内无走私罪、无走私行为、违反海关监管规定行为。适用A类管理的企业1年以上才能申请为AA类企业，因此说明AA类及A类没有任何的违规操作。因此A、B选项都不正确。也不是D选项，因为作为C类企业的话1年内有3次以上违规行为。本题没有达到3次，因此被调整为B类管理类别。 4.下列行为不属于海关行政检查权限范围的是： A. 检查进出境运输工具 B. 检查有藏匿走私货物嫌疑的场所 C. 检查走私嫌疑人的住处 D. 检查走私嫌疑人的身体 答案：C 解释：A选项检查进出境运输工具，不受监管区域的限制。B选项检查有藏匿走私货物嫌疑的场所两区内，直接检查，两区外，调查走私案件时，经关长批准才能检查，但是不能检查公民的住处，因此答案为C选项。D选项，检查走私嫌疑人的身体应在两区内进行。检查走私嫌疑人的住处是公安机关的权力，不是海关的权力。 5. 不属于我国货物、技术进出口许可管理制度的证件
山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Section A Directions: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank.C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office. 2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk.C) a salesman. D) A grocer. 3. A) By using signals.B)By using gestures. C) By writing.D)By drawing. 4. A) The man doesn't like painting. B)Painting proves easy. C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job. D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job. 5. A) Noise pollution.B) Advertising. C) Dullness.D) Air pollution. 6.A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers. C) Playing a game D) Being crazy. 7.A) Lucy is at home. B)Lucy is reading books. C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others. D)Lucy will be home soon. 8. A) On a train.B) On a plane.
2016年兰州事业单位教师招聘考试真题及答案解析考点一：教育的概念 下列教育形式中属于狭义的教育的是( )。 A.家庭教育 B.学校教育 C.社会教育 D.自我教育 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 教育是培养人的一种社会活动，是传承社会文化、传递生产经验和社会生活经验的基本途径。培养人的活动是教育的质的规定。 从广义上说，凡是增进人们的知识和技能、影响人们的思想观念的活动，都是教育。它包括社会教育、学校教育和家庭教育。 狭义的教育则指以影响人的身心发展为直接目标的社会活动，主要指学校教育。 考点二：“四书”“五经” 将“四书”和“五经”作为教学的基本教材和科举考试的依据的是哪个朝代?( ) A.明代 B.宋代 C.汉代 D.清代 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 宋代以后，程朱理学成为国学，儒家经典被缩减为“四书”(《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》)、“五经”(《周易》《尚书》《诗经》《礼记》《春秋》)，特别是“四书”成为教学的基本教材和科举考试的依据，科学技术和文学艺术不再是科举的内容，儒家主张的“学而优则仕”，成为我国封建社会的教育目的。 考点三：马克思关于人的全面发展学说 马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出，教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的( )。 A.主要方法 B.重要方法 C.唯一方法 D.特殊方法
【答案】C 【考点归纳】 马克思关于人的全面发展学说指出，教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的唯一方法。人的全面发展学说在教育学上具有重要意义。首先，马克思主义关于人的全面发展的学说实际上确立了科学的人的发展观，与形形色色的旧唯物主义和唯心主义的教育目的论划清了界限。其次，它指明了人的发展的方向，指明了人的全面发展是一种历史的必然。 考点四：规范教育学的建立 第一个提出要把教育学变为科学，应该把教学理论建立在心理学的基础上的教育学家是( )。 A.夸美纽斯 B.赫尔巴特 C.亚里士多德 D.杜威 【答案】B 【考点归纳】 1.传统教育学的代表人物—赫尔巴特代表作：《普通教育学》。 教育观点：教育学要根据伦理学建立教育目的论，根据心理学建立教育方法论;强调系统知识的传授，强调课堂教学的作用，强调教材的重要性，强调教师的中心地位，形成了传统教育以教师、教材、课堂为中心的特点。 2.现代教育学的代表人物—杜威代表作：《民主主义与教育》。 教育观点：杜威是实用主义教育家，他主张教育应该为当下的生活服务，主张教育即生活;主张“在做中学”，在问题中学习;强调儿童在教育中的中心地位。 考点五：教师职业专业化的条件 教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求是：教师必须具有( )素养。 A.教育专业 B.品质专业 C.职业道德 D.学科知识 【答案】D 【考点归纳】 一名教师是否真正具备从事教师的职业条件，能否合格履行教师角色，根本上还在于教师的专业素养。 (1)学科知识素养。教师的学科知识素养是教师胜任教学工作的基础性要求。 (2)文化素养。教师除要具有一定的学科专业素养之外，还必须有广博的文化素养。
2016年12月英语四级真题（卷一） PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start abusiness of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasonsfor your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ >>音频下载 Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A. It was dangerous to live in. B. It was going to be renovated. C. He could no longer pay the rent. D. He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A. A strike. B. A storm. C. A forest fire. D. A terrorist attack. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A. They lost contact with the emergency department. B. They were trapped in an underground elevator. C. They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D. They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A. They tried hard to repair the elevator. B. They released the details of the accident. C. They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D. They provided the miners with food and water. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A. Raise postage rates. B. Improve its services. C. Redesign delivery routes. D. Close some of its post offices. 6. A. Shortening business hours. B. Closing offices on holidays. C. Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. D. Computerizing mall sorting processes.