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初三英语考前辅导

初三英语考前辅导2010.6.13设计、校对：黄慧

一、选择填空

单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广。

单项选择题解题技巧。

（1）题目要看准看全；

（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；

（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题。

但多数题目都源于课本, 一改过去只考查语法知识的传统。分析起来主要有以下一些特点：1．题目重视语境的创设，解答必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理的推断，作深层的理解，并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑。如：

例1：----Would you like some tea? ----Y es, I prefer tea _______ sugar.

A．to B．with C．than D．from

2．强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题材，使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如：

例2：--When shall we meet again?

--Make it _____ day you like；it’s all the same to me.

A．one B．another C. some D．any

解析选D。这里make it是用来约定时间，从下文智it’s all the same to me (这对我来说都一样来看，只能选择D any(任何；任意)。

3．题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。如：例3 The schools in China are different from _____.

A．America schools B．that of America

C. America．D．those in America

解析选D。考查‘‘比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”(the schools用those 来代替)。做题时容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C，题目的迷惑性很大。4．题目的综合性增强，同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点；有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。如：

例4：I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go.

A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rain

C．rams；rains D．rains；will rain

解析选A。这里考查了if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法。前面一句中的if 引导的是宾语从句，由于主句的时态是现在时态，因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来

时,而后一句if引导的条件是状语从句，因主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。

所以做题时要看清题干，注意常用的语法现象，语言环境和习惯用语，常采用择优法，排除法、比较法、运用逻辑推理法、固定结构判断法。在做题的过程中，务必看清句子的干扰项。

1．冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只……）则用“an”an “f (l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)” an hour an orange an honest boy

an eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river an unusual day 字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件……）则用a “u”

a second time (再/又一次) a third chance （又一次机会）

a useful book a university a one-eyed cat

2．名词:

the Green family==the Greens

（注意谓语动词）

class

the elderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audience

e.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.

The Green family has moved to Paris.

two months/years

20 dollars （表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名

10 meters 词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）

e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.

the number of

a number of （使用谓语动词的区别）

几分之几的…

百分之几的

most of …（谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）

e.g.

1)Three fifths of the money is mine.

2)89% of the students are from cities.

3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.

4)A lot of work has been done by her since yesterday.

5)More than one person has been to Beijing.

主语为单数，且后面跟有with, together with, along with, besides, except, like, as well as, especially等，谓语动词用单数

e.g. The manager, along with his secretary, is going to the meeting room.

名词所有格：Jim’s two months’ (two-month) holiday someone else’s who else’s Tom and Jack’s room each other’s others’

Tom’s and Jack’s rooms It’s 15 minutes’ walk.

spend/have a two-week holiday It’s a 15-minute walk.

spend/have two weeks’ holiday It’s 15 minutes on foot.

have two weeks off 休息两周

i n a few years’ (days’ months’ weeks’) time in a few years/days/months/weeks

3．代词：注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。 a) one… the other(two three…) some… others another

b) some little few a bit

any a little a few a little bit

a bit of +n.

something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句，作“任何东西/人”讲) somebody , nobody , anybody

e.g. 1) There ’s nothing serious with you.

2) I have nothing else new to tell you. both all either neither none each

(注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置，else 修饰疑问代、副词，不定代词位置后置)

c) on both sides of the street/river

on either side of

on each side of

on every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroom on the other side of not only …but also d) neither…nor

either…or （谓语动词用就近的原则）

there be

both…and （连接主语时谓语动词用复数） 4．数词：

a) 数词的读法 1, 000, 000, 000 billion million thousand

一万 ten thousand 一亿 one hundred million 10亿 1 billion b)数词的表达法概数hundreds of thousands of millions of

many thousands of

确数 three million several hundreds of /several hundred

two thousand of the workers

c) 分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母的序数词加s ，分数后跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定。 d)two and a half days=two days and a half

one or two hours 固定词组

in his forties nine ninths the first lesson

on his fortieth birthday in the eighth century Lesson One at tge age of forty in the 1970s in a 1970s style

100 one hundred 1000 one thousand 10,000 ten thousand 100,000 one hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million 1,000,000,000 one billion

101,101,101 one hundred and one million, one hundred and one thousand, one hunered and one five hundred tourists many hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of students five hundred of the tourists several hundred/thousand/million/billion students expect to do sth. 5．动词 expect sb to do sth. a)同义词辨析 take look for hear hope bring find listen wish （肯、否） must see search sb. rise vi. talk have to look search for sb. raise vt. say steal sth. from search+place+for sb./sth. speak reach rob sb. of sth. search the Internet tell grab sth. search the information on the Internet used to do be made of /from return sometimes be used to doing be made in lend some times be used to do be made by borrow sometime be used for doing be made up of keep some time

be used by be used in

( )1. What did the teacher ______you to______ at the meeting ?

A. tell, say

B. ask, speak

C. tell, speak

D. ask, talk ( )2. Do you know who they ’re _____ about the accident at the school gate? A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking 3. What do you call this bird in English?

b)动词短语 put on

动副结构： put up

try on keep off put away throw about keep away from put off give up look up (in the dictionary) put down ring up give out look down on/upon put out the fire go over pick up give away look over think over wake up

take in work out take off take away take out of

动介结构：get on (off), look for, work on, fall off,

complain about, talk about,think about

c)感官、使役动词 see make hear sb do (doing sth) let sb do sth

wacth have 改为被动语态要加“to” notice help

注意被动语态 made

seen sb. be let to do

sb. be heard to do had watched helped seen

sb. be heard doing watched e.g. The workers make machines to help farmers.

d)情态动词：注意may , must, should, ought to, must 的否定答语，注意语境， may 的否定回答 may not/can ’t/mustn ’t/of course not(看语境)

表猜测用情态动词may , must,

may be, must be ——can’t be

need 作行为动词用 need to do (否定句、疑问句中要用助动词)

need doing=need to be done

Must I/we …? 否定回答 No, you needn ’t/don’t have to.

Sb. needn ’t do … 区别can

be able to

e)非延续性动词→延续性动词

borrow---keep buy---have open---be open die---be dead come(go)---be in leave---be away(from) begin---be on join---be in (a member) begin(start) to do---do get up---be up make friends---be friends come back---be back fall asleep---be asleep catch a cold---have a cold get to know---know get(receive) a letter from---have a letter from become interested in---be interested in wake--- be awake get married to---be married to 6．介词

a)注意in on at with 的用法（注意时间、地点） b)比较 between in over(under) among after above(below) walk past/by through (desert, forest, door, tunnel, window) without past across (bridge, street, road, river) with beyond The plane flew across the rainforest. c)含有一些介词的短语 connect…to /with join…to contact …on a visit to a key to an entrance to the way to a trip to a witness to

come up with catch up with play against(with) by bike=on a bike in red in the tree on the tree in the end at the end of by the end of towards to the reason for the cause of 7．反意问句

a)注意陈述句中有hardly , never, few, little, seldom, nothing, none, neither, nobody , no 等词,反意问句用肯定的形式。

b)注意主语后面的’s （is, has ）’d(had 是实意动词还是助动词))

c)I/We believe ，I/We think ，I/We suppose 后面跟宾语从句，如是否定句，否定前移。反意问句，看宾语从句。

d)unusual, unhappy , impossible, dislike, unfair 等前缀的反义词，反意问句仍用否定形式。

e) must be 表推测，看must 后面的动词

注：前否后肯反意问句的回答

Let’s……, shall we? 其余用will you?

----Didn’t he com e to school yesterday?

----____, though he didn’t feel well.

----It’s nothing serious, _______, doctor?

----____, you’d better stay in hospital and you need an operation at once. 8．同义词辨析

lonely

before long when pleased

such alone long before while pleasant too

pleasure also

as well

注意区别

close high wide hard

closely highly widely hardly

9.特殊疑问词

a)对人口、电话号码，地址，省会，首都，价格，用特殊疑问词what(what place…visit)

对人的职业用What be sb. (What is he?)

对人的相貌用what …look like或what be like (What does he look like?) 对人的品质用what …be like (What is he like?)

b)how soon(often, far away, long)

10．情景对话

看清上下文，注意说话的环境、对象。

11．非谓语动词

a)动名词

feel like doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing

practice doing miss doing suggest doing imagine sb doing sth

devote…to doing sth look forward to doing pay attention to doing be used to doing can’t help/stop doing insist on doing

be well worth doing be busy doing put off doing

stop sb from doing keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing

consider dong hate doing forget/remember doing

mean doing stand doing forgive sb. for doing sth.

(sb sth 带有被动的意味；用stop /prevent sb being done)

keep on doing carry on doing go on doing

be used for doing thank sb for doing

have fun have no time to do sth

problems doing 没时间做某事

difficulty

trouble

a good/great/wonderful time

need doing==need to be done require doing

give up doing==drop doing

spend…(in) doing succeed in doing prefer doing to doing

注意区别：stop, forget, go on, remember, see(hear, watch),doing sth和to do sth 分词作定语，伴随状语

b)动词的不定式

decide to do, fail to do, would like to do, want to do

try to do, afford to do, offer to do, used to do, be used to do

begin(start)to do, need to do sth, plan to do, prefer to do,

can’t wait to do, make up one’s mind to do,advise sb to do

warn sb not to do promise (sb) to do

allow sb to do, encourage sb to do, expect sb to do sth,

remind sb to do sth (remind sb of sth) ask(tell) sb to do,

a pen to write with, the ice to skate on, the space to stand in,

a place to go to, which cities to travel to if I’m able to/ if I’m told to

I’m glad to... I’d love to…(to不能省)

注意下列句子：

1. We should do what we can to protect the environment.

2. He spent as much time as he can practising speaking English.

3. Which activity do you enjoy to spend your holiday?

4. What do you want me to pay attention to to learn English well?

5. Which activity has he devoted most of his time to to enjoy himself?

6. What way do you think of to prevent pollution?

c)过去分词

a book written by Luxun a little time left a borrowed book

see many dinosaurs discovered by you the book borrowed from the library find road covered with snow a film directed by sb have sth done

12．形容词、副词

a)as…as not so(as)…as=less…than

b)形容词、副词比较级可以用even, much, a little, far等来修饰.

c)两者之间比较用比较级，三者三者以上用最高级。

Tom is the taller of the two boys.

d)比较级的叠用fatter and fatter more and more beautiful

13．掌握以下句型

(1)find(think, feel, make)+it +形容词+to do sth

(2) It’s time for sth

It’s time to do sth

It’s time for sb to do sth

(3) It is +形+ to do sth

It is +形for sb +to do sth

It is +形+of sb to do sth（表示一个人品格属性的用介词of）

(4)It takes sb some time to do sth

(5)It’s one’s turn to do sth wait for one’s turn

(6)It’s (has been) +一段时间+since的从句==一段时间+has passed +since的从句

(7) There is (are)+名词+介短

There was (were)+名词+介短

There is (are) going to be +名词+介短

There have(has) been +名词+介短

There seem(s) to be

There must/may be

There used to be

(8)计量的表达结构：主语+be+数+量+形容词

(9) 祈使句+and(then)+简单句（着重鼓励）

祈使句+or+简单句（着重警告）

(10)until not…until unless

(11)so (such)…that→(enough…to/too…to)

(12) Why not do…Why don’t you do…?

What (how) about doing

Shall I (we) do sth

(13)the+比较级, the+比较级

(14) 倒装句so, neither放句首。

If your son doesn’t go, neither/nor will hers.

They like beef, so they do and so do we.

Here comes the bus!

Here it is!

Among the hills is a big garden.

so +倒装neither/nor+倒装

so+主语+谓语

(15) Will you please do (not do)…?

Would you please do (not do)…?

(16)How do you like…(last night)?=What do you think of…?

What do you like about…?

(17)Would like to do sth

(18) He is the first person to walk in space.

(19)疑问词+不定式What to do with==how to deal with

What to do=How to do it

(20) sth cost sb …

sb pay…f or sth

sb buy sth for money/at the price of…

sb spends… on sth

(21)find/make/keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/分词做宾语补足语）

(22)prefer sth to sth

Prefer doing to doing

prefer to do sth rather than do would rather do sth than do sth (23)have sth. done ==get sth. done

make sth done

make sb done make himself heard

have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.

have sth. to do (有事要做)

(24)sound(taste, smell, feel, look)等感观动词,

get/become/turn/ grow / seem后面跟形容词做表语

stay happy/healthy/alive, keep fit, go wrong/missing/bad

(25)数词+more+复数名词=another+数词+复数名词

(26)It’s said/ know n/ reported +that+从句

It seems +that+从句

(27)Taking more (enough )exercise is important.

To take

(28)be likely to do

It’s highly possible…

(29)one of the +adj.最高级+n.(pl.)

(30)This is the +adj.最高级+n.+定语从句I have ever read/seen/heard…

(31)the second longest river, the second most useful invention

十四直接引语和间接引语（见书本）

He told me that he had met Lily two days before.

I asked Kate if she would go there the next week.

二、词型变化

看清题目，根据所给单词确定它可能出现的几种词性和词形，从语法的角度，句子的结构来考虑一词的正确用法,判断该词在句子中作何种成分，需要何种词性。

1．注意名词单、复数形式和所有格形式。

mouse---mice tomato es potato es hero es mangoes

Chinese Japanese sheep deer spacecraft

Englishmen Frenchmen firemen spacemen businessmen policemen

Germans humans walkmans

foot---feet tooth---teeth boot---boots

loaf---loaves leaf---leaves knife---knives half---halves

men teachers women doctors

注：表示人的名词来修饰名词用其复数的所有格的形式。

men’s shoes babies’ clothes women’s skirts ladies’/men’s room

Germans’the girls’ 400 metres==the girls’ 400-meter race

ask two days’ sick leave Jim’s two-month holiday==Jim’s two months’ holiday have a sports meeting sports shoes/clothes

e.g. His drawing is better than any of his classmates’.

2.形容词、副词要注意它们的区别以及原级比较级和最高级的使用。

a) as…as

not so(as)…as

less…than（用原级）

b)形容词、副词的转换

politely widely safely

true---truly （去e加ly）

simple possible terrible comfortable gentle probable（去e加y）

c)短语

less developed countries feel (less) lonely the most/least expensive

（注意语境）

d)例句

Kate is a careful girl. She does her lesson carefully every day.

John is the cleverer of the two boys.

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.

In which country is the weather most like Chin a’s?

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

any city in Jiangsu

Kate is taller than any other boy in her class.

e)特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

ill many

bad worse worst much more most

badly little---less---least

far farther farthest

further furthest

a most beautiful city popular tourist attractions

n---adj 8B p30 加ful/less

v/adj----n 8B p82 加ment/ness/tion/ation

3．数词则应考虑基数词、序数词，倍数和分数各种形式。

one---first two---second three---third five---fifth four---fourth fourteenth forty---fortieth nine---ninth nineteenth ninety---ninetieth twelve---twelfth twenty---twentieth hundreds of , many thousands of, several thousand years,

two thirds of, most of,

in the twenty-first century, in the 2020s（二十一世纪二十年代）,

on the fifteenth floor.

a)序数词（第几课、几页、在哪一世纪，在第几层，第几个生日）

b)倍数once twice, three times, twice as big as…

c)分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母序数词加s。

4．代词要注意主格、宾格、名、形物主代词，反身代词

a)teach sb a subject tell sb a story(代词一定用宾格)

tell the truth tell sb. a joke tell sb. a funny story belong to sb.( him/Mary)

b)say to oneself learn…by oneself teach…oneself help oneself to devote oneself to lose oneself in leave…by oneself

enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself improve oneself

a friend of mine

my mother’s

This is a picture of me when I was young.

5．动词要根据时态、语态人称和数的变化以及各种非谓语动词形式

a)This kind of book sells(play wash write ) well. feel soft/hard

The pen writes well. The food tastes delicious.

The flowers grow well. The dress looks nice on you.

The silk feels soft. The car broke down on the way to school.

The kind of magazine comes out once a week.

b) the boy has been told(tell) not to play with fire.

c) most of…及two thirds of…主语时动词应取决于of后面的名词，

the number of…the population of…the price of…这三个短语后面谓语动词均用单数。this kind of …this piece of…this pair of…后面的谓语动词也用单数。

而a crowd of … a group of… a number of…后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数。注：Three months is quite a long time.

Two years has passed since he came to China.

1/4 of the population are workers.

d)注意中心词作主语：

如the teacher with the students, the windows of our classroom,

everyone except…the students among them…

e)ask(tell want get ) sb to do sth 以及give(pass /show /send /lend /teach sb sth), sb作

主语时，则这个句子一定用被动态) warn sb(not) to do sth

f)其它短语

promise sb success

provide sth for sb

provide sb with sth

present sb with sth

honour sb with sth

现在分词作定语

a shopping list (basket) a developing country the following week,

the coming trip, a missing necklace the living things/areas

sleeping pills a sleeping bag washing machine

the flight number leaving Beijing.

A lot of good land has gone, leaving only land.

过去分词作定语

a developed country the book sold on the train

a little time left a borrowed book a book borrowed from the library Please read the book written by LuXun.

the worker called (named) Tom 区别the worker calling himself Tom

(注意下面用过去分词和现在分词做定语的区别和用法)

The photos taken on the Great Wall haven’t come out yet.

The books based on Zhang Yunquan are popular among the people in China.

The woman feeding the chickens in the yard is my aunt.

I can’t remember the words beginning with “L”.

Nobody likes ______, so you’d better be kind to others.

A. laugh at

B. to laugh at

C. be laughed at

D. being laughed at

be prevented from being sent to hospital

6．反义词：8A P 80 8B P12

with--without, luck---lucky(unluckily), usual---unusual, ever---never, like—unlike(dislike), careful---careless, cover—discover,

appear---disappear, able---unable

注意看语境、看上下文

7. 注意下列句子

1) I’ll do what I can to help the needy children.

2) What way can you think of to improve our lives?

3) What do you think is the best way of protecting(to protect) the wild animals?

4) This should be dealt with peacefully.

5) Children should be treated with kindness.

Children should be treated kindly.

6) ---What did you come here for?

---To make a living.

7)---What are you reading?

---The novel written by Lunxun.

8)---How soon will you come?

---Not until 7 o’clock.

9)He devoted his free time he had to helping others.

10)It is impossible for such little children to finish so much work in such a short time.

11)He hasn’t decided when to leave and who will go with him.(who to go with him错误)

12)I met Tom two days ago .We hadn’t seen each other for ten years.

13)Look !Under the tree stand two children. (Here comes the bus)

Among the trees lies a tall building.

14)Look! The rain has stopped. Let’s go out for a walk.

15)The girl lay in bed and felt terrible.(The girl lying in bed felt terrible.)

( The girl lay in bed, feeling terrible.)

16)What do you think runs fastest in your class?

What do you think has happened to him?

When do you think they’ll leave for Shanghai?

What do you think makes it easier for us to use computers?

17)What city will you fly to to attend a meeting?

What city will you leave for to attend a meeting?

18)How do you like the TV series last night?

What do you think of yesterday’s TV series?

19)Look at this photo of Lily. She is swimming. I didn’t know she could swim.

20) There seem to be a number of people wanting to buy cars now.

21)The life we were used to has changed a lot in the last twenty years.

22)How happy the old man looked after his son was saved!

23)It is a most beautiful city and I’ll visit it a second time.

24)Y ou have never been to Japan, have you ? No, I wish to go there one day.

(Y es, I wish to go there again)

8.五种基本句型

1) S+V I’m reading.

2) S+V +DO She watches TV.

3) S+V +P She feels happy.

4) S+V+IO+DO Mike gives me a useful book.

5) S+V +DO+OC We call him Jim.

9. out of breath(n.) 气喘吁吁

breathe(v.) hard/heavy 呼吸沉重

hold one breath 屏住呼吸

take a deep breath 深吸一口气

三、完型填空

1．纵览全文，通读1-2遍，注意主要的句子和关键性的词。

2．从语义、语法、时态、语态、词的的搭配等方面来考虑，主谓一致，前后照应，对一些难定的答案要采取排除法，切忌看一行做一空。

3．代入答案，反复验证。

四、阅读理解

1．明确阅读任务，确定阅读策略。阅读任务可分为两类，一种是综合理解型，另一种是查找细节型。阅读方法有略读、精渎、对比式阅读等。阅读前要根据阅读任务确定阅读方式。保证阅读效果快速有效。

2．带着问题阅读，把握主旨结构。在阅读中要注意把握短文的中心句，注意通过查找关联词、指示代词及过渡句米分析文章的结构，要善于归纳同类事物或类似现象。

3．注重关键细节，结合常识推理。对于任务型阅读中出现的回答问题、中英句子翻译题等，要先通过阅读比较透彻地理解文章内容，再做题。翻译句子时要忠实于原文，选用正确的句式，注意捕捉原文的人称、时态及语态等方面信息，切忌望文生义。在把英文翻译成中文的过程中，确保译文准确、贴切。有些题日要根据常识加以判断。

4．仔细核对答案，速度效率并举。做完题目后，应把短文连同答案仔细读一遍，并利用试题与短文或试题间的的相互暗示进行复查，确保答案的止确性。表述必须清楚、明了。书写还要规范、整洁。

五、缺词填空解题技巧

1．通读全文，了解大意。

2．结合常识，关注细节，寻找提示。根据上下文分析短文中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，运用常用表达句式及首字母提示，寻找答案。并注意词的变化形式，试填答案。

3．重读短文，验证答案。单词填好后，应将单词带入短文的空格处去验证，确保短文意思通顺，语法正确。

六、书面表达写作技巧

书面表达写作四步骤：

1．细心审题，明确写作主题，确定文体形式。

2．归纳要点，构思写作提纲，确定人称时态。

3．认真起草，灵活变换句式，确保初稿完整。

4．反复检查，避免低级错误，书写工整无误。

尽量避免以下失误：

1．审题不准，文体不对。

2．逻辑不清，层次不明。

3．句式杂乱，时态不当。

4．低级错误太多，书写马虎。常出现人称和数的搭配、字母大小写、标点符号、单词拼写、习惯用语、常用句式及文体格式等低级错误。通过细心检杳，即可得以矫正。

先打草稿，反复多推敲

注意点：

(1)内容要点全面（看清要求，日期，语言等）。

(2)词汇和句型结构要准确。

(3)上下文要连贯，语言要得体。

(4)时态、语态，人称和数要一致以及人称代词的宾格形式。

(5)注意标点符号、大小写。

(6)尽量使用学到的结构、短语，注意上下文连贯、标点符号、大小写。

(7)书写要工整

(8)尽量使用so, but, then, instead , because, so…that…等连接词。

请同学们要看每单元的语法、main task和speak up 中对话、reading !

注:

1. 句子成分9A P15句子种类9A P52句子结构8A P81

范文

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very glad to write to you. I have a lot of troubles these days. Every day I have a lot of homework to do at school. I don’t have enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, I’m not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel worried about them. I don’t know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions?

Best wishes.

Boys and girls, water is an important natural resource to us. We all know that people can’t live without water.

But now the fresh water becomes less and less. We can see water pollution everywhere. If we don't save it, there will surely be no water to use some day.

First, we must prevent the factory from pouring waste water into the river

Second, we should stop people from throwing litter into the river.

Third, we can recycle the water. When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor.

Fourth, we can have a shower instead of a bath because having a bath can waste a lot of water.

Fifth, if we see the dripping tap, we ought to fix the tap as soon as possible.

Let’s try our best to save and protec t water.

Thank you.

Tom is my good friend who came to China three years ago. He is a Canadian. We have been classmates for three years. Soon he will go back to his own country with his parents. He is tall and in good health. He is easy-going, creative and organized. He is so helpful that all of us like him very much. Last term he was chosen to be the host of the English Corner. He used to play for the school football team and he did very well.

But he has some shortcomings. He often eats too many snacks and spends too much money.

I think he shouldn’t eat too many snacks. He’d better donate some of his pocket money to charity and keep his good qualities.

Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.

As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty/bad words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.

Finally, learn to work with others, we need good team work in our life.

5.How to Keep US Safe

Safety is important to us all. As teenagers, we must learn to protect ourselves. When we are at home, we should be careful with the electricity and the gas. Remember to turn them off after using them.

On the way to school, it’s important to obey the traffic rules. If we go to school by bike, we should never ride too fast. It’s dangerous.

What about at school? We should pay more attention to doing sports safely. We also mustn’t run after each other after class. Besides, when something unusual happens, we can ask our teachers for help. We can also contact the police on 110.

Let’s take good c are of ourselves to keep happy and safe.

Children’s Day is a great day for all the children and also for the children from disaster areas. They had an unforgettable Children’s Day this year! People all over the country are caring about them.

There were many special concerts held for them. In the concerts, they could sing

with the famous singers like Liu Dehua. Some of them were invited to enjoy the day with other children from big cities. They sang, danced and played games together with us and we often help them with their study and lives . Like the other children, they also got many beautiful gifts/ presents such as books, dolls, backpacks and so on. We are all Chinese, we live in a big family, we should help each other. The children from all over the countries take an active part in the donation activity to help them.

I believe it was the happiest Children’s Day they had spent so far! How lucky they

were!

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d84738942.html,st week our class had a parents' meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether the students should do a lot of homework . They wondered whether it was useful to do it like this or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students' minds and stop them playing computer games. Of course in the exams ,the students should get high marks.

But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and these students could not have a good rest. What's more, they could not do the things they liked.

In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. when we do our homework, we should go over what we have learnt and do it carefully.

I used to…

Now, we’d better choose clothes made of cotton or silk so that we can protect our environment and we are also in fashion. Do you know overeating meat is bad for animals, us and the earth? So we should pay attention to it. What’s more, it’s unnecessary to turn on all the lights when we go home. Turn off when we are not using them. Besides, it’s better for us to walk more or ride bikes as often as possible. When we go to school or to other places, we should take buses, underground or light rails. Ride less as much as we can. Last, it’s best to plant more trees. We can plant them either at home or in the park. 9.

Last week, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to school. 25 students of our class agreed with it because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school. But the other 35 students didn’t agree with them. They said it was not safe for the junior students to go to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. They also said in the morning the traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.

《时代英语报》配套测试卷作文

Test 1

Song Zuying, an all-time favourite singer in China today, was born in Hunan Province on June 27th, 1966. She is from a Miao family. So far, she has sung nearly a thousand Chinese or foreign songs for people. She has a large number of fans throughout China. To audience, she is a star of "Eastern Art". She has won a lot of awards .and several records of her own songs have been published. During these years, she has visited Europe, Australia, America, Canada and many countries in Southeast Asia. She is not only successful in art, but also takes an active part in social charity. Every year,tens of students from primary school to college can get her help. She is loved by people.

Test 2

It happened on April 18th, 2009 in Nanjing. It was Saturday afternoon.It was windy and there were few people in the street. A lady aged 34 got some money from a bank, but she didn't know someone was after her. When she was crossing the street, she was hit down and her bag with money in was robbed of.

Hearing the lady's cry, Yu Baolin with other people ran up to help her quickly. They caught a robber successfully.

But the other robber returned and hit Lao Yu on the back with a https://www.doczj.com/doc/d84738942.html,o Yu was sent to hospital at once, but to everyone's sadness, the doctors were not able to save his life. He died bravely.

Test 3

Every family may have a home robot in the future, i hope the robot I have in my family is a very clever and hard-working one. I will call the robot Simon because it is the name of my best friend. My parents are busy working all day. So they don't have much time staying at home or doing housework every day. Simon will do all the housework for us. When we get home, meals are ready and the rooms are clean and tidy. It can also help us with our study and work. Then we'll have more time to stay together and travel all over the world. Simon is one of our family members and we'll take him with US.

Test 4

Nanjing is my home town. There are many places of interest here. My favourite place is Xuanwu Lake Park. It's in the north of the city.

Every weekend, many people go to Xuanwu Lake Park. There's always a flower show in spring or in autumn. The flowers make the park more beautiful. If you come to the park, you can go boating on the beautiful lake. There's also some nice little buses in the park. The park is very big and you can go a bus-ride if you are tired after walking. There're many snack bars and some nice restaurants in the park too. I'm sure you can relax yourselves here.

Test 5

Dear James,

Y ou said you wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I'm glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2, 000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for Spring Festival. More and more people are

interested in it. I hope you'll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.

Best wishes.

Y ours,

Zhu Shuai

Test 6

Dear Tom,

I have read your letter. In your letter, you told me that you wanted to know the changes in my family. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.

In the past, we used to live in a small room, which was very crowded. There was no car in my family. We had to take a bus when we went out. We didn't have much money to spend on travelling.

But now great changes have taken place. We have moved into a big house and I have my own bedroom. We bought a new car a few months ago and it is easy for us to go out now. Our living conditions have greatly improved.

We love travelling. And every time before we go out, we search for information about places on the Internet, which makes our trip more interesting. We've visited many places of interest in our country now and I hope to go to your country one day.

Best wishes.

Y ours,

Li Ming

Test 7

From the pictures we know that much water has been polluted. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. The water becomes dirty and lots of fish have died. Some people often waste water in their daily life. For example, they often forget to turn off the taps. If we don't have enough water, land will be dry and crops will die. We can't live without water. So we should try our best and encourage everyone to protect water resources. We must save water and stop polluting it. If we do that, things will become much better. We do that for plants, for animals and for ourselves.

Test 8

Dear Chairman,

I have just read an article on "Project Hope" in a newspaper. Project Hope helped the children in a small village to go to school. I am deeply moved. Thanks to our government, all children have chances to go to school for free from this year. But many children in the villages are still studying under poor conditions. I think we should do something to help the poor children.

Here are my suggestions. We can raise money for our village school.With the money, they can buy some desks, chairs and blackboards. What's more, we can buy some books and school things, and then send them to the poor children.

I hope more and more children who live in poor villages can get a good education and serve our country when they grow up.

Best wishes.

Y ours,

Sam

七、One possible version:

Of all the outdoor activities, I like climbing mountains best. Climbing mountains is a healthy and relaxing activity.

I think climbing mountains is very good exercise. First of all, it can make us stronger if we climb mountains every week. It's also good for our lungs and heart. Secondly, climbing mountains is easy and cheap. What you need is a pair of sports shoes and a bottle of water. Thirdly, climbing mountains is a good way to get away from our busy work or study. We can work or study better 'after we come back.

Climbing mountains is quite good for us. Would you like to have a try?

Test 9

Of all the outdoor activities, I like climbing mountains best. Climbing mountains is a healthy and relaxing activity.

I think climbing mountains is very good exercise. First of all, it can make us stronger if we climb mountains every week. It’s also good for our lungs and hearts. Secondly, climbing mountains is easy and cheap. What you need is a pair of sports shoes and a bottle of water. Thirdly, climbing mountains is a good way to get away from our busy work or study. We can work or study better after we come back.

Climbing mountains is quite good for us. Would you like to have a try?

Test 10

Ladies and Gentlemen,

First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me the chance to speak here. We are here because one of our best teachers Mr Anderson is leaving. Mr Anderson is from Canada. He came to teach English in our school three years ago. He is easy to get along with, but he's strict with us. All these years he's worked hard. He's tried his best to make his class lively and interesting. He's helped us a lot in our English studies. We've improved our spoken English with his help. All of us feel grateful to him.

Next week Mr Anderson will leave for Canada. We will never forget the good teacher and friend. Let's wish him a pleasant journey.

《中考复习指南》

(一) Good afternoon, everyone ! It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009. Time flies! I still remember how excited and proud I was when I became a student here. Our school is as beautiful as it was three years ago. And now it's time for us to say goodbye.

We have learned a lot and made great progress during the last three years. We should thank our teachers for making their lessons lively and interesting. We will never forget those colourful activities, especially the charity show after the earthquake last year. We should also thank our parents for their support, and our classmates for their help. Without their help and support, we can't make our dreams come true.

I hope our school will be more beautiful and everyone will have a good time here.

Thank you !

( 二) Boys and girls,

Most of us paid little attention to protecting our eyesight. So the examination report is not very good. Two thirds of the students spend too much time on TV and playing computer games, so their eyes are too tired. A quarter of us are reading while lying in bed or walking. And a few read books either in strong sunlight or in the dark light.

With the time passing on, the eyesight becomes poorer and poorer. We'll regret if we are short-sighted. It is important for us to form a good reading habit. Let's take care of our eyes!

I really hope all of us are well. Many thanks!

(三) Dear Sigmund Friend,

My name is Liu Hong. I'm a Grade 9 student in No. 2 Middle School. My star sign is Gemini. And blue and yellow are my favourite colours. But I have a big problem and I want to know how to deal with it. My parents are very strict with me. They hardly give me some free time to play. I really hate this. I love to chat online, so I spend lots of time on the Internet after school. I also like to stay up late outside. Sometimes I don't hand in my homework on time. Now my study is getting worse and worse. My parents and teachers are very angry with me. They want me to stop chatting online. Should I give up my only hobby? I'm very stressed.

Can you give me some useful advice? I hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes !

Y ours,

Liu Hong ( 四) Dear Editor,

I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey on "To whom you go when in trouble". Here are the results: Half the students will go to their classmates or friends when they are in trouble because they're almost of the same age. They can talk with, communicate with and understand each other easily. 32% of the students will tell their teachers or parents about their trouble as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can't get on well with others. They have few friends.

In my opinion, when in trouble, we'd better ask our teachers, parents for advice. We can also share our problems with our close friends.

(五) Dear Xiao Ming,

Y ou say you have many problems these days. Y ou are in a new school now and you can't stay with your parents. Y ou have no friends and feel lonely. Sometimes you can't understand your teachers in class so you can't achieve high marks in the exams. Y ou feel too stressed to go to sleep at night. Y ou also have no time to wash clothes. Y ou don't know what to do.

Don't worry. The following suggestions may be helpful to you.

First try to talk to your classmates and share your worries and happiness with them and you will make friends with them. When you have difficulty with your lessons, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Work hard and you'll surely make progress. Wearing white also can make you feel calm when you feel stressed. It's also important to plan your time carefully and spare some time for hobbies. Live happily and you'll get used to your school life soon.

Best wishes,

Y outh worker (六) Should students run l,500 metres every day? Some parents agree with it because doing some running every morning can make students strong, help them relax and keep them bright. Others, however, don't agree. They say students have much homework to do every day. They don't have enough time for running. Some students are not strong enough to run so far. What's more, there is too much traffic in the morning, it may be dangerous for the students to run.

In my opinion, we students should take some exercise every day, but it is not necessary for every student to run as far as l,500 metres.

I'm Li Ming from No. 1 Secondary School. I'm sixteen years old. I have a round face and a small nose. I have black hair in a ponytail. I wear glasses. I'm tall and slim. I'm polite and helpful. I'm always elegant. I often do some reading as soon as I'm free. I like traveling and getting online. In the past three years, I've studied hard and got good grades. English is my favourite subject. After class, I often chat with my friends. In daily life, we help each other. One day, I had a fall and hurt my leg. My classmates took turns to carry me upstairs and downstairs. Thanks to them, I didn't fall behind. I'll never forget my school life during the three years. In the future, I hope I'll make more progress in my study. I dream about being a nurse. I want to help others through my effort. I also hope to get a chance to go abroad to learn more about the world.

(八) Dear Principal Li,

We are writing to recommend Victor as the new chairperson of the Students' Union. We think he can be an excellent chairperson because he has many good personal qualities.

Victor is a hard-working student. He always does extra work in class. He is also very helpful. In school, he always helps other students with their studies.

Victor is also a clever person. He always gets good marks in tests. He is good at spoken Chinese and English. He is very confident and he thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. He is never afraid of the whole class.

He is also organized and never forgets to do the things he needs to do.

We think that Victor has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. We hope that you can agree with us.

Y ours sincerely,

Class l, Grade 9

(九) Dear Michael,

Y ou want to learn the changes about my home town. Y ou know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.

In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, dark house.

Most families couldn't get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with others far away mainly by letter or telegram.

Thanks to the government, our home town has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads, are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.

Y ours sincerely,

Kangkang (十) My favourite teenage star

Do you know Liu Xing? Today I would like to tell you something about my favourite teenage star Zhang Yishan.

Zhang Yishan was born in Beijing, China on 5 May, 1992. He is a tall and handsome boy with big eyes. He is good at singing and playing basketball. He acts in TV series Home with Kids.

He enjoys watching TV, especially programmes on sports and science. He can learn a tot from them and also the programmes make him relaxed. But he is so busy that sometimes he has no time for his homework. I think he can make a good plan and try to achieve a balance between his acting and study.

Zhang Yishan wants to be an actor like Jackie Chan when he grows up. Because Jackie is a talented actor and has won a lot of awards. I hope his dream will come true and his acting skills will become better and better in the future.

2020初三英语阅读理解及答案

2020初三英语阅读理解及答案下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because

2017学年第一学期初三英语阶段质量调研试卷

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