北大附中河南分校2013届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷
第一卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．They had to bring the project under ______construction to ______ end because of lack of money．A．the; an B．/; / C．/; an D．the; the
22．—— Shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases?
——Why? I can’t see any ____ doing so．I’d rather have a good rest．
A．advantage B．purpose C．chance D．point
23．—— Have your working conditions been improved?
——No, ______ than before, I’m afraid．
A．no better B．a little better C．not worse D．no worse
24．______ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ___________ for a leave．A．Caught; to ask B．Being caught; ask
C．Catching; to ask D．Caught; ask
25．I’ve talked a lot about walking．I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and______ it’s environmentally friendly．
A．all in all B．in conclusion
C．in other words D．in addition
26．——It is a long time _____I saw you last．
——Yes．And it will be a long time _____ we see each other again．
A．when; before B．after; when C．since; before D．since; until
27．This sweater fits me, but I can’t afford to buy ____．I have to choose _____ that is cheap enough for me．A．one; that B．that; it C．it; one D．that; the one
28．——Oh, you are here．Where have you been all this time? The plane is about to take off．——I’m sorry, but I _______ for you h ere at the reception desk．
A．waited B．had been waiting
C．was waiting D．have been waiting
29．After watching a movie Avatar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes _______ open while all her family were _______ asleep．
A．wide; soundly B．wide; sound
C．widely; sound D．widely; soundly
30．After studying law in a college for four years, Tom _____ his job as a lawyer in his hometown．A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up
31．_________ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _________we’ll be fired if we can’t fulfill the task on time．
A．Whatever; that B．However; that
C．Whatever; which D．However; as
32．——My neighbor had a party and the noise kept me awake all night．I finally had to call the police．——I _____the same thing．They shouldn’t be allowed to disturb people like that．
A．will do B．would do
C．did D．would have done
33．It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood．A．which; that B．that; which
C．where; that D．that; where
34．I’m sure you’d rather she went to sc hool by bus,_____?
A．hadn’t you B．wouldn’t you
C．aren’t I D．didn’t she
35．——I happened to notice Bob’s father quarrelling with the teacher in defense of his son．——No wonder Bob always performs poorly in class．It’s really “________”．
A．Love me, love my dog B．Like father, like son
C．Birds of a feather flock together D．A busy mother makes a lazy daughter
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 36 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority （the state of legally being an adult）was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 37 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any way．
One 39 , Paul and Marc reached their majority．They 40 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 42 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, 44 , continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home．He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 47 it later．Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 51 ．The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 52 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, contented life．We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s 54 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas．36．A．strange B．hopeful C．realistic D．cultural
37．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy
38．A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade
39．A．winter B．summer C．autumn `D．spring
40．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．offered
41．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents
42．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice
43．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood
44．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore
45．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．accept
46．A．because B．although C．but D．so
47．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve
48．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments
49．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved
50．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing
51．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness
52．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent
53．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised
54．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special
55．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apple Seeds
Circulation（发行量）: 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cover Price: $44．55
Price For You: $33．95
Product Description:Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9．The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性）that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to
come．Besides, there is a big surprise for you --- it’s being sold at a more favor able discount than usual．Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $44．55
Price For You: $15．00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle,Better Life is America’s complete home and family servi ce magazine．It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education．
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $36．00
Price For You: $11．95
Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh．So let’s find it in Humor Times．
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: $47．88
Price For You: $19．99
Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek．The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc．It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China．
56．What do we know about Apple Seeds?
A．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long．
B．It can be purchased as an award for your children．
C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines．
D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years．
57．Tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _________ ．
A．Apple Seeds B．Better Life C．Humor Times D．News China
58．What kind of people may buy News China ?
A．People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese．
B．People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh．
C．People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids．
D．People who are interested i n China’s politics, business and culture．
59．Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?
A．Apple Seeds B．Better Life C．Humor Times D．News China
B
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why．
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things．It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing．If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”．Look around you．With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning．Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb．When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success．Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded．Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer．
But this all doesn’t mean t hat you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake．Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again．
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem．Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate （分配）these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again．Only by accepting and using your mistakes in
this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career．
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying har d enough．”
So go forth and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And prosper（成功）．
60．From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______．
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new things
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes
D．mistakes are better than not trying
61．The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．
A．avoid B．remove C．accept D．solve
62．What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again．B．I’d better stay out of trouble．
C．Ok! Now I can learn something．D．Look at this mess．Anyone would be upset．
C
A year ago, at the annual pre-Grammy party, Whitney Houston, the great star, walked on stage and closed the evening with a brilliant performance．
Last Saturday, Houston was once again the focus before the Grammy, but her presence was a regrettable one．Earlier that day, the pop music's former queen was found dead in her hotel room．She was 48．This, no doubt, is sad news to the whole music industry and her fans all over the world．
At her peak, Houston was the golden girl of the music world．From the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, she was one of the world's best-selling artists．She impressed audiences with her effortless, powerful and peerless performance．
Besides multi-million record sales, Houston made countless hits such as The Greatest Love of All, I Have Nothing , and the mostly famous I Will Always Love You．She also influenced a generation of younger singers, from Christina Aguilera to Mariah Carey．
But by the end of her career, there was a shocking fall for this superstar．Houston had been addicted to drugs．Her album sales declined and the hits stopped coming and her once beautiful voice became hoarse （嘶哑的）, unable to hit the high notes as she used to．
In 2009, Houston staged a successful comeback with the album I Look To You, which fell on top of the charts．But hoarse voice, canceled concerts, and continuous illness—Houston's comeback trail wasn't smooth at all．In an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2009, Houston admitted: "It （show business）is too much for me and I wanted out．"
Now that Houston has finally taken a break from all the chaos, may she rest in peace．
63．Whitney Houston died ．
A．shortly before the Grammy this year B．earlier last Sunday
C．a year ago D．at the annual pre-Grammy party
64．The underlined word "peerless" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______．
A．having great power B．having no equal
C．requiring no effort D．leaving no impression
65．The cause of the fall of Whitney Houston was that _____ ．
A．her album sales declined
B．show business was too much for her
C．her once beautiful voice became hoarse
D．she had been addicted to drugs
66．Whitney Houston's achievements include the following except that ．
A．She made countless hits such as I Have Nothing
B．She influenced a generation of younger singers
C．She became the focus before the Grammy this year
D．She staged a successful comeback in 2009
D
Research has long backed the therapeutic （治疗的）value of diary-keeping for teenage girls and boys．But according to a new study, when teenagers detail their sadness onto a blog, the therapeutic value is even greater．Blogging, it seems, can be good for you．
The study, published in the journal Psychological Services and conducted by Meyran Boniel-Nissim and Azy Barak, psychology professors at the University of Haifa, Israel, found the contact with an online community
through a blog made it more effective in relieving the writer’s social anxiety than a private diary would be．To track teenagers’ experiences with blogging, the researchers randomly surveyed high school students in Israel and selected 161 of them who exhibited some level of social anxiety or stress．The teenagers, who averaged 15 years old, said they had difficulty making new friends or relating to their existing friends．
The teenagers were divided into six groups．The first two groups were asked to blog about their social difficulties, with one group asked to open their posts to comments．The second two groups were asked to blog about whatever struck their adolescent fancy; again, with one group allowing comments．All four groups were told to write in their blogs at least twice a week．As a control, two more groups were told to keep either an old-fashioned print diary or to do nothing at all．
All of their blog records were then read through by four psychologists to determine the authors’ relative social and emotional state．In all the groups, the greatest improvement in mood occurred among those bloggers who wrote about their problems and allowed commenters to respond．
Interestingly, the commenters on the blogs were quite supportive．“The only kind of surp rise we had was that almost all comments made by readers were very positive and constructive in trying to offer support for anxious bloggers,” Dr．Barak wrote in an e-mail．
67．Compared with the traditional diary, the main advantage of blogging is that ．
A．you can write almost anything in a blog
B．you can make complaints in a blog
C．you can keep in touch with others through your blog
D．you can improve your emotional state through your blog
68．The researchers surveyed the students in Israel in order to ．
A．make us believe that blogging is a must for teenagers
B．prove blogging is more effective in solving teens’ emotional problems
C．find out their social and emotional state and help them out
D．check if blogging can help improve teens’ emotion al state
69．In the most improved group, the bloggers ．
A．wrote at most twice a week
B．told others whatever they wanted about themselves
C．communicated with readers about their troubles
D．made their social difficulties known to researchers only
70．The main idea of the last paragraph is that bloggers can ．
A．support anything they like
B．make new friends with anyone
C．turn to the psychology experts for help
D．receive beneficial messages from readers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If we take away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive．71 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．
How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods．72 I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins．
73 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health．74 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone．When I am with my friends, I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stay with my friends．
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them．75
A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important．
B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy．
C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick．
D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die．
E．I only eat little meat．
F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Looking at the map of the world, and we can see that three quarters of the earth are covered by water.
However, we are short of water, it sounds strange to you. But it is true. You see, 97% of the total water in the world is sea water, which is so salt that man can drink it. So only 3% of the water can be drunk or used for man. And the drinkable water comes from rivers, lakes and underground. Man even can’t use them completely, because the water contains icebergs and glaciers. All what is the worst is that water in some parts has been polluted or is being polluted. How can we drink? So something must be done to prevent water from polluted.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1.对英语学习的认识；
2.自己目前的英语水平；
3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.
Thank you!
Li Hua
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
英语参考答案
客观题
21—25 CDADD 26—30 CCDBC 31—35 BDABB
36－40 ACADB 41－45 CDBCA 46－50 CDABA 51－55 BCDBD
56—59 ABDC 60—62 DBC 63—66 ABDC 67—70 CBCD
71—75 DEACF
短文改错
1. and --- /
2. are --- is
3. it --- which
4. salt --- salty
5. can --- can’t / ^ not
6. for--by
7. them --- it
8. what --- that
9. drink ^it 10. from ^ being
书面表达：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought from your website several days ago．There seems to be something wrong with it．First, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed．Second, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble．Third, it often breaks down, while a recording pen at such a price shouldn’t have had so many problems．
Due to its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused, I wonder whether you can do something about it．I would appreciate it very much if I can get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money to me．If it can’t be helped , I wish you coul d have it repaired or changed．
I’m looking forward to your early reply．
Best wishes,
Yours，
Li hua
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，1—6单选，7—10多选，共40分) 1. 如图所示，A、B两质点同时同地沿同一直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. A质点沿正方向做匀加速运动 B. B质点沿正方向先减速后加速 C. 经过4s，A质点的位移小于B质点的位移 D. 0~4s内，两质点间的距离先增大后减小 2. 测速仪上装有超声波发射和接收装置，如图所示，B为固定测速仪，A为汽车，两者相距670m，某时刻B发出超声波，同时A由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当B接收到反射回来的超声波信号时，A和B相距710m．已知声速为340m/s，则汽车的加速度大小为（） A. 20m/s2 B. 10m/s2 C. 5m/s2 D. 无法计算 3. 在t=0时，A、B两物体在同一地点以相同的初速度沿同一方向运动，A物体 的v-t图象如图，B物体做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，两物体的位移相同， 下列说法正确的是( ) A. B运动的时间可能等于A B. 在途中B始终在A的前方 C. 在途中任一时刻两物体的速度不可能相同 D. 在途中任一时刻两物体的加速度不可能相同 4. “竹蜻蜓”是一种在中国民间流传甚广的传统儿童玩具，是中国古代一个很 精妙的小发明，距今已有两千多年的历史．其外形如图所示，呈T字形，横的一片是由木片经切削制成的螺旋桨，当中有一个小孔，其中插一根笔直的竹棍，用两手搓转这根竹棍，竹蜻蜓的桨叶便会旋转获得升力飞上天，随着升力减弱而最终又落回地面．二十世纪三十年代，德国人根据“竹蜻蜓”的形状和原理发明了直升机的螺旋桨．下列关于“竹蜻蜓”的说法正确的是（） A. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在加速上升 B. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在减速上升 C. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略高 D. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略低 5. 如图所示，斜面小车M静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物 体m，且M、m相对静止，则此时小车受力个数为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 6．如图所示，一个“V”型槽的左侧挡板A竖直，右侧挡板B为斜面，槽内嵌有一个质量 为m的光滑球C，“V”型槽在水平面上由静止开始向右做加速度不断减小的直线运动的一小段时间内，设 挡板A、B对球的弹力分别为，下列说法正确的是（）
2017-1018学年度六年级下册英语周考 测试卷（3.24） 一．按要求写单词（10*1） 1. Big (比较级)_______________ 2. 2. foot (复数）_____________ 3. Heavier(原级) ______________ 4. 4. funny (比较级）___________ 5. Thin (最高级）___________ 6. 6. clean （过去式）____________ 7. Sleep （过去式）____________ 8. stayed （原形）____________ 9.Wash （过去式）_____________ 10. break （过去式）_____________ 二．英汉互译（10*1） 1. 多高wash my clothes 2. 多重children’s show 2. 多大Drink tea 3. 多大尺码Taller than me 4. 看电视stay at home 5. 上周末 6. 感冒 三．用所给词的适当形式填空（10*1） 1. John _________(be) taller than you. 2. The book is _____（heavy) than yours. 3. What size ______(be) your shoes? 4. How ________(tall) are you ? 5. I am the ______(thin) one in our class. 6. I ________(read ) a book yesterday. 7. He _______(watch) TV last week . 8. ________(do) you play football last Monday? 9. I ________(see) a film last Sunday. 10. What _________(do) Mike do last week? 四．单项选择（10*2） （）1.You are___than Li Lei, she is only 1.5 meters. A. Heavier B. taller C. tall ( ) 2.Tom is __________-than Li Ming. A. taller 4 cm B. 4 cm taller C. 4 taller cm （）3.What size _______ your feet? A. Am B. is C. are ( )4.You are __than me, but my hands are smaller than __ A.Thin, you B.thinner, yours C. thinner, your ( ) 5.----How ____are you ? -----I am 1.6 meters. A. Tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 6.Who is _____, Zhang Peng or Mike? A. Short B.shorter C. shortest ( ) 7.What ____you ___last Sunday? A. Do, did B. did, do C. do , do ( ) 8.Tom _____his clothes and watched TV yesterday. A. Wash B. washed C. washes ( ) 9._____you ______basketball on Sunday morning? A. Did,play B. did played C. do ,played ( ) 10._____was your weekend? 学校班级姓名考号________________ ……………………..…….密………………封………………线………………内……………………不…………………要………..…..……答…………………题…………………….……
英语试题 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.kick A. live B. life C. machine D. shine 2. receive A. believe B. certain C. height D. remain 3. theater A. appear B. especially C. learner D. society 4. language. A. attentively B. control C. strange D. twinkle 5. pressure A. measure B. expression C. pleasure D. professor 第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. The little girl _________ her heart out because she _________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it . A. had cried ; lost B. cried ; had lost C. has cried ; had lost D. cries ; has lost 7. We will be shown around the city : schools , museums , and some other places . _______ other visitors seldom go . A. what B. which C. where D. when 8. -- Excuse me , sir . Would you do me a favor ? -- Of course . What is it ? --I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form . A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 9. It is so nice to hear from her . _______ , we last met more than thirty years ago . A. What＇s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 10. -- When shall we start ? -- Let’s _______ it 8:30 . Is that all right ? A. set B. meet C. make D. take 11. All the people _______ at the party were his supporters . A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 12. -- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ? -- Thank you . I’d love to , _______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend . A. because B. and C. so D. but 13. Be careful when you cross this very busy street . If not , you may _______ run over by a car . A. have B. get C. become D. turn 14. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn
浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
2019届浙江省高三上第一次月考历史试卷【含答案及 解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“ 政治与血缘的结合 , 看似牢不可破 , 其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘ 建国’, 诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘ 立家’, 因此对于士、庶民而言 , 就有‘ 国’ 与‘ 家’ 的对立 , 他们把自己的宗族称为 ‘ 家’, 只知效忠于‘ 家’, 而不知效忠于‘ 国’ 。” 材料表明 A ．分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素 B．宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系 C．宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心 D．分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利 2. 春秋初诸侯遍行采邑（封地），中后期始行县—郡制度，“ 上大夫受县，下大夫受郡” 。战国时边地繁荣，始于郡下设县，形成郡—县两级制。以上历史现象产 生的根源是 A ．诸侯争霸的推动 B．铁犁牛耕的使用 C．分封制走向崩溃 D．法家思想的推广 3. 自秦朝以后，皇帝为了加强专制主义，不断改革中央机构。下列能正确反映汉、唐、明、清四朝中枢演变过程的是 A ．世官制——察举制——科举制——九品中正制 B．都察院——提点刑狱司——御史台——刺史制度 C．分封制——郡县制——行省制——改土归流 D．内朝或中朝——三省六部制——内阁制度——- 军机处
4. 宋人吴处厚《青箱杂记》载：“ 岭南谓村市为虚，柳子厚《童区寄传》云：‘ 之虚所卖之。’ ……盖市之所在，有人则满，无人则虚，而岭南村市满时少，虚时多，谓 之为虚，不亦宜乎？” 从中可以获悉当时 A ．农村集市开始出现 B．农村集市贸易发展 C．草市经营有时空限制 D．商业市镇逐渐兴起 5. 明中叶起，松江“ 布被天下” 的局面真正呈现出来，远销全国各地和海外。但是，江南的棉纺织行业却并未出现手工工场这种集中生产方式。究其原因，可能是 A ．棉纺织业出现较晚技术不够成熟 B．小农家庭副业是棉纺织业的主体 C．棉纺织品易损耗不能够集中生产 D．棉花种植分散使集中生产成本高 6. 据道光《苏州府制》记载，晚明苏州府“ 聚居城郭者十之四五，聚居市镇者十之三四，散处乡村者十之一二” 。该史料用来研究明清时期的中国社会，可以得出的最完整 的结论是 ①商品经济发展的速度加快②农村人口向城市流动增多 ③市民阶层已经有相当数量④雇佣劳动的出现具备可能 A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①②④ 7. 以下观点中，与中国历代王朝基本的经济政策不相符合的有① “ 农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也” ② “ 农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞 （山泽资源）不出则财匮少” ③ “ 待农而食之，虞（山泽资源）而出之，工 而成之，商而通之。” ④ “ 舍本逐末，贤者所非。日富岁贫，饥寒之渐，故商贾之事，阙而不录” A ．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 8. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：秦朝灭亡后“ 法家学说信誉扫地，而儒家学说被长期推崇为官方教义。不过，从某种意义上说，这也是法家的一个胜利” 。“ 这
西华一高高一年级上学期周考 英语试题 第一部分: 听力(1—20题)（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer. Tenerife, Canary Islands What to do.You won’t be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters —everybody is happy. Where to stay. The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars, shops and restaurants. Cyprus What to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites —such as UNESCO World Heritage Site “The Tomb of Kings” as well as mountains that are ideal for picturesque beaches, with many hotels offering water sports and other fun activities. Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town. Goa, India What to do.Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable
重庆八中高2020级高三（下）第4次月考 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Language Engineer Wanted Are you a linguist（语言学家）with technical skills? Or are you an engineer with a passion for（human）languages? Come work on Alexa! We're building the speech and language solutions behind Amazon Echo and other Amazon products and services. Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa. We also improve our existing speech recognition and natural language processing systems. Specifically, you will: ●design the natural language processing components of new Alexa experiences and features; ●discover and solve production issues that are impacting the Alexa customer experience; ●work with other language engineers in creating the best solutions to improve customer satisfaction. Basic qualifications: ●Bachelor's degree in a relevant field ●Experience in computational linguistics（计算语言学）, language data processing, etc. ●Experience working with speech and text language data in several languages ●Experience in Python, Perl, or other programming languages Primary qualifications: ●Advanced degree in a relevant field ●Familiarity with database queries（数据库查询）and data analysis processes ●Experience with statistical language modeling ●Fluency in a language other than English Application instructions: Please click"Apply Now"and follow our online application process Deadline: September 30, 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time（EDT）. We highly recommend that candidates submit résumés up to two weeks in advance of the deadline. Submitting on the deadline day is NOT recommended,and applications received late will not be accepted. 1
六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有
浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man say the lecture will begin? A.At 7：30 B.At 8：00 C.At 7：40 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the post office B.At the airport C.At the hospital 3.What are the two speakers talking about?? A. A big travel company B. A job opportunity C.An inexperienced salesman 4.What does the man mean? A.Bill isn’t ready to help others B.Bill doesn’t want to listen to him C.Bill is actually in need of help himself 5.What does John think of his holiday? A.Wonderful B.Awful C.Boring 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class? A.She met a traffic accident B.She talked with the man C.There was something wrong with her car 7.What will the woman probably do? A.Have her car repaired B.Rent a car C.Buy a new car
高三英语周考试卷 一：听力（略） 二：单项选择： 21．My father has _____large collection of ______musical instruments . A. the ; the B. a ; the C. the; / D a ; / 22. ______everyone would like to find an apartment near the university ,there are very few vacant apartments in the area . A. Since B. When C. After D. Until 23. Although zorbing(悠波球) was invented in 2000,it has only recently begun to _______. A. get off B. set off C. jump off D.take off 24. He is really ____whom we can admire for his courage . A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. everybody 25. -----I’d like to see the latest movie very much ,but I have no money on me . ----That’s OK .This is my _______. Ａ．offer B. turn C. service D. treat 26.Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported ____a 12-yuan royalty fee for each Karaoke room ,a charge set by the china Audio and Video Association . A. to refuse B. refusing C. to have refused D.having refused 27.----I’ll come to pick you at 11:30 tomorrow . ----But by then my class will have been over and I______my lunch at home A. am to have B. will have C. will be having D. will have had 28.---Can you answer the question for me , Mr Smith ? ---Oh, ______! A.you’ve got it B. help yourself C. you’ve got me there D. you made it 29. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 30. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______. A. doesn’t st art B. wouldn’t start C. won’t start D. didn’t start 31. Please tell me _____ you would like to have your coffee ―black or white? A. what B. where C. when D. how 32. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful________ not always the useful. A. is B. are C. was D. were 33. ―How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel? ―Well, ________. I will look up the word if it affects my understanding. A. never B. very often C. it depends D. if possible 34. ―Could you _______ take care of my dog while I’m away? ―Sure. Leav e it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably 35．―Have you worked out when the final payment is _______?
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、