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疑问句 结构特点

疑问句 结构特点
疑问句 结构特点

疑问句结构特点:

按照结构特点,疑问句可以分为是非问,特指问,选择问,正反问四类。

1.是非问句

?是非问在结构上跟一般陈述句相同,只是语调变为升调,或者带上疑问语气词。

?如果是非问句没有疑问语气词,语调必须上升。疑问语气词和升调在是非句中二者必有其一。所以。疑问信息是由疑问语调或者疑问语气词承担的。

?如果有疑问语气词,语调可升可降;既用疑问语气词又用升调,带有强调意味。是非问句所用的疑问语气词除了“吗”之外,还有“吧”和“啊”。

例子:

a)你是老黄吧?(用“吧”疑问程度比较弱,表示一种测度的语气。)

b)你是老黄吧?(用“啊”带有惊奇的意味。)

c)你是老黄吧?(用“吗”疑问程度比较强。)

?但是非问句决不能用语气词“呢”。例如:你是老黄呢?

如果一定要用“呢”,这就变成特指问的简略格式了,“你是老黄呢?”就要理解为“你(如果)是老张,又会怎样呢?”

?疑问句的回答都是在针对疑问焦点的,是非问句的回答形式比较简单,用“是,是的,对”等表示否定。由于是非问的疑问焦点就是整个句子。所以,有时也可以重复原来的句子形式:

C :你是老黄吗?

D :是,我是老黄。或

D:不,我不是老黄。

在面对面的交际中,也可以用点头,摇头之类的体态语来回答。

一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

一般疑问句的肯定回答 与否定回答 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答 1. 主语一致 IsheTomYes,,heisn’t. Aretheygood friendsYes,,theyaren’t. 注意①:问句用you,回答改用I或We AreyouJackYes,,I’m not. AreyouChineseYes,,wearen’t. 注意②:问句用this/that或these/those,回答改用it或they Isthisyour bookYes,,itisn’t. Arethoseyour books Yes,,theyaren’t. 练一练 Are you Gina Are those his erasers Are you 12 years old Is she a good teacher Are these his books 含be动词的句子变疑问和否定句变法 Be动词包含:am is are 否定句: eg:It is a goat. It is not a goat. You are a teacher. You are not a teacher. 总结:含be动词的句子改否定句就是在be动词后面加not 疑问句: 1一般情况把be动词提前,其余成分照抄 2句子中出现I am 或We are 是将它们改成Are you其余成分照抄 3句子中出现My 或our时,先将句子改成一般疑问句再将my或our变成your

一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1、This is my handbag. 2、That is his pencil. 3、It is his house . 4、This is your car. 5、That is her pen. 二、看下列句子做肯定回答和否定回答 1、Is this his book 2、Is that your watch 3、Is it a skirt 4、Is he a teacher 5、Are you happy 三、将下列句子改为否定句 1、This is my shirt. 2、That is your car. 3、He is a doctor. 4、It is her dog. 5、We are Chinese.

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

一般疑问句,否定句改写

一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am./ No I’m not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I’m in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We’re watching TV.→ Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What′s your grandfather′s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the paino? 他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

下面我来帮大家归纳一下所学过的特殊疑问句。What′s this/that? What are these/those? What′s...? What class/grade is/are sb. in? What′s...plus/minus...? What can you see...? What colour is/are...? What do/does sb. like? What is/are sb. doing? What do/does sb. usually do...? What day is it today? How is/are sb.? Who′s on duty today? Who is/are sb.? Whose...is this/it? How old is/are sb.? How many...are there...? How much is/are...? How/What about? How do/does sb. go to school/work...? When is...? Where is/are sb. from? Where is/are...? Which man/woman/boy/girl is...?

一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have, likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

一般疑问句和否定句

一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定 句) (改为一般疑问 句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为否定 句 (改为一般疑问 句) ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

特殊疑问句的构成

特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问句有两种结构形式。 第一种的结构与陈述句的词序相同。如果细分,又有两种情况: 1.疑问词(who? what? which? whose)作句子的主语。如:WhoisyourEnglishteacher﹖ 谁是你们的英语老师? What'sinthebox﹖什么东西在那个箱子里? Whichismine﹖哪个是我的? 2.疑问词(what? which? whose)作修饰主语的定语,如: Whatbooksareonthedesk﹖什么书在书桌上? Whichbookisyours﹖哪本书是你的? Whosebikeisoverthere﹖谁的自行车在那边? 第二种的结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句的词序。它有四种情况: 1.疑问词(what? whom? which)作句子的宾语,如: Whatcanyoudo﹖你会干什么? Whomareyoutalkingto﹖你在跟谁谈话? Whichdoyouwant﹖你要哪一个?

2.疑问词(what? who? whose)作句子的表语,如: What'syourname﹖你的名字叫什么? Whoisthemaninthecar﹖ 汽车里的那个男人是谁? Whoseisthiswatch﹖这块表是谁的? 3.疑问词(what? whose? which)作定语修饰句子的宾语和表语。Whatsubjectdoyouhave﹖你上什么课? Whichonedoyouwant﹖你要哪一个? Whattimedoyougotoschool﹖ 你几点去学校? 4.疑问词(when? where? how? why)作状语,如: Whendoyouplaybasketball﹖ 你什么时间打篮球? Wheredoesshecomefrom﹖她是哪的人? Howoldareyou﹖你多大了? Whyareyoulateagain﹖你为什么又晚了?

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

特殊疑问句的结构及用法

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)=疑问词+一般疑问句,其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词的具体用法: 1. what 对动词和名词提问,意为:什么,What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问,意为:在哪里,Where are you from ? 3. when(while)对时间提问,意为:什么时候,When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问,意为:哪一个,哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问,意为:为什么,Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问,意为:谁,Who are you? 7. whose对物体的所属提问,意为:谁的,Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问,意为:怎么样,How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问,意为:多少,How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问,意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问,意为:多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问,意为:多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问,意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问,意为:多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问,意为:多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问,意为:多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习,对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?

英语疑问句的结构

一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May t he children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know.

否定疑问句的构成和用法

否定疑问句的构成和用法 反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如: He speaks English, doesn't he? Mary won't do it, will she? Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they? 回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如: -He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。) -He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。) 在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点: 1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He hasn't any sisters, has he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he? 当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式: You all had a good time, didn't you? He often has colds, doesn't he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they? 2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如: We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don't we? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: You needn't hand in your paper today, need you? You don't need to hand in your paper today, do you? He dare ask the teacher, daren't he? He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he? 4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he? 5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如: She seldom goes to the concert, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如: To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn't it? What he said is true, isn't it? Everything is all right, isn't it? 7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如: Somebody borrowed my bike, didn't they/ he? Each of them passed the exam, didn't they?

特殊疑问句基本结构

疑问代词: what(什么) who(谁,作主语) which(哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语) 疑问副词: when(何时,询问时间) where(何地,询问地点) why(为什么,询问原因) how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度) 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ Whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】 What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ ** 特殊疑问句基本结构: 1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他? What can I do for you today? 2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他? What is your name, please? 3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他? What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?

4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他? What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later? ** 特殊疑问句 1 注意选准特殊疑问词 2 注意疑问句词序 3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom What + 名词 Which + 代词/ 名词 How + 形容词/ 副词 Whose + 名词 介词+ whom ** 助动词 1 be类am is are was were 2 will类will would shall should 3 have类have has had 4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare 5 do类do does did 原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。 原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。 ** 例句(教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 ) What will the woman do today? She will mark the students’ papers at home. What does the woman ask the man to take back for her? The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her. Where is the key to the bookcase? The key to the bookcase is in her desk. What is the time by the woman’s watch? The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch. How does the woman feel about American football? The woman thinks American football is very violent. Why does the man like American football? The man likes American football because he can show his strength. How long is the football field? The football field is 100 yards long. What is at either end of a football field? Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field. What is at either end of a soccer field? A net is at either end of a soccer field. How does the woman feel about the man? The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer. 1 女士为什么给男士打电话? 2 男士去年做了什么? 3 Paul 是谁? 4 男士这个学期的问题是什么?

英语一般疑问句

英语一般疑问句 Prepared on 22 November 2020

陈述句变成一般疑问句: (1)如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情态动词的(如can,could,will,would等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前, 然后大写,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。(一提二改三问号)如: Heisastudent.(他是一个学生。) 一般疑问句就是:Isheastudent.(他是一个学生吗) Theycanplayfootball.(他们会踢足球。) 变成Cantheyplayfootball(他们会踢足球吗) 注意:如果主语是I或是we的,一般疑问句一般情况下要把人称改为you。反之you要改成I,we,me或us。如: Iamastudent. 一般疑问句就变成Areyouastudent Wecanhelpyou.(我们能帮你。) 变成Canyouhelpme(你们能帮我吗) (2)如果没有be动词和情态动词的,就要用助动词来提问,助动词有 do,does,did。而选择哪个助动词就要由陈述句中的动词时态或形式来决定了。 (一加二改三问号) 如:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.(她英语说得很好。) 一般疑问句变成DoesshespeakEnglishverywell(她英语说得很好吗)Wefinishedourhomeworkyesterday.(我们昨天完成作业的。) 变为Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday(你们昨天完成作业的吗)Igotoschoolonfoot.(我走路去上学。) 变为Doyougotoschoolonfoot(你走路去上学吗) 选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,要注意的是后面的动词要用原形了。如例子中的speak,finish等。 另外,hasgot(havegot是“有”的意思)中的have或has也是提前,即与第一种be动词情态动词的用法相同。如: Ihavegotasister.(我有一个妹妹) 改为:Haveyougotasister(你有一个妹妹吗)

(完整版)特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的结构

特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 形式 可先分为3种: 疑问代词: what(什么) who(谁,作主语) which(哪个,在一定范围内选择) whose(谁的,指附属关系) whom(谁,作宾语) 疑问副词: when(何时,询问时间) where(何地,询问地点) why(为什么,询问原因) how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度) 疑问形容词: what(which,whose)+名词 例词: what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ... how much(多少) how long(多长)... ... 两种语序 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序: Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖

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