英语常用语法术语表
Posted by klipper under reading
常用语法术语表??
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构??structure
层次rank??
词类part of speech
实词notional word
虚词structural word
名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concret moun
物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary verb
情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb
短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation
副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interogative adverb
关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词possesive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun
指示代词demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
关系代词relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词possecive pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form
原形base form
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子sentence
简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句complex sentence
并列复合句compound complex sentence
陈述句?? declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句tag question
反意疑问句disjunctive question / tag question
修辞疑问句rhetorical question
感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句existential sentence
肯定句positive sentwence
否定句negative sentence
祈使句imperative sentence
省略句elliptical sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence
基本句型basic sentence patern
句子成分members of sentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dual object
直接宾语direct object
间接宾语indirect object
复合宾语complex object
同源宾语cognate object
补语complement
主补subject complement 宾补object complement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntatic relationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
规则形式regular form
不规则形式irregular form
格case
普通格common case
所有格possessive case
主格nominative case
宾格objective case
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter??
人称person
第一人称first person
第二人称second person
第三人称third person
时态tense
过去将来时past future tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense
一般现在时present simple tense
一般过去时past simple tense
一般将来时future simple tense
现在完成时present perfect tense
过去完成时past perfect tense
将来完成时future perfect tense
