人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、非谓语动词
1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名
词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join
B. to join
C. joined
D. joining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.
动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句
意及结构，故选B。
3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，
故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句
意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名
词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return； to look up
B. to return； looking up
C. returning； to look up
D. returning； looking up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
6．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
7．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think
B. making, thought
C. making, think
D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
8．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieves
C. to achieve
D. achieved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
9．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry
B. stop crying
C. to stop crying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正
在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
10．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
11．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve
B. improving
C. improve
D. improves
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
12．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave
B. not to leave
C. leave
D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B
13．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
14．It's very kind you_____ help the old people in need.
A. to, in
B. of ,to
C. at,for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。选B。句意是：你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。
【点评】掌握介词的用法。
15．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
16．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim
B. don't swim
C. not swimming
D. not to swim
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
17．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.
A. texting
B. to text
C. text
D. texted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。
18．——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?
——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A. information; find
B. information; to find
C. message; found
D. message; finding
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：--这本书有你所需要的信息吗？--有。但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词information。下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B
【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。
19．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事
的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎
的上学的方式是骑车。
20．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.
A. To protect
B. Protect
C. Protects
D. Protected
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect
为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是
第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样
做的目的，故应选A。
【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意，并掌握不定式的这种用
法。注意句意的正确理解。
21．The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.
A. rise
B. rising
C. to rise
D. to rising
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及短语expect to do sth.。
22．——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.
——I can't agree with you more.
A. Keep,more
B. To keep,less
C. To keep,fewer
D. Keeping,less
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较
级，意思是更多的。句意：——为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的
观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在
分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不
同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表
示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
23．—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?
— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.
A. where shall we meet
B. what you bought
C. to buy what
D. where to meet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗？—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见，宾语从句用陈述句语序。错；B. what you bought你买的什么，决定将要发生的动作，本句用的一般过去时态，表示过去，错；C. to buy what买什么，“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，错；D. where to meet在哪儿见，正确。故答案选D。
【点评】考查不定式的复合结构：疑问词+不定式。
24．In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live
B. living; to live
C. living; live
D. live; living
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分，故第一个空填非谓语形式，应用现在分词表动作正在进行，live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……，可知应用动词原形。故选C。【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
25．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A. not throwing
B. no throwing
C. not to throw
D. don't throw
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
二、动词被动语态
26． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited
B. wasn't invited
C. haven't been invited
D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态;so far，现在完成时的标志词，故选C
27．A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built
B. is built
C. was built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一这所学校历史悠久。一是的，它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，B错;主语it（指the school）是谓语动词build 的承受者，用被动语态。A错。故选C。
28．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.
A. completed
B. has completed
C. is completed
D. was completed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
29．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted
D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
30．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds
B. found
C. is found
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
31．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In 2022.
A. is, held
B. will, hold
C. do, hold
D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。
32．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
33．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
34．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created
B. was created
C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
35．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选 一、非谓语动词 1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。 2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。 3．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 4．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
中考英语非谓语动词总结改为(4) Find 一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ） like to do sth want to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth want sb to do sth watch sb do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth It's time (for sb) to do sth make sb do sth help do sth find it +adj + to do sth decide (not ) to do sth try (not ) to do sth have to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth try one's best to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth plan to do sth invite sb to do sth send sb to do sth be able to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth 将来) 有事要做have sth to do(让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth get sb to do sth use sth to do sth need sth to do sth the best way to do sth need to do sth would like to do sth be the first / last one to do sth be useful to do sth be excited /surprised to do sth allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth take care (not) to do sth It's better to do sth （不）小心做某事 why not do sth ? see sb do sth too…to do sth have enough time to do sth encourage sb to do sth not…enough to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be careful to do sth It's our duty to do sth be afraid to do sth ……（不能）负担得起做can't afford to do sth used to do sth agree to do sth make a decision to do sth prefer to do sth wait for sb to do sth in order (not ) to do sth offer to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? be sure to do sth warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth. 二、接动名词（doing sth ） like doing sth enjoy doing sth be interested in doing sth have fun doing sth look at sb doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth What/How doing sth ? stop sb from doing sth watch sb doing sth practice doing sth mind (one's ) doing sth find sb doing sth
（英语）英语非谓语动词解析版汇编 一、非谓语动词 1．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
（英语）英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析 一、非谓语动词 1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public.
2019中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth https://www.doczj.com/doc/d35116497.html,e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth
中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词 非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me? — Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done ( ) 2. —I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. — Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing ( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache. —You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling ( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. — Remember it three times before you begin
to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped ( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers? — Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered ( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in ( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。 动词不定式
定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 一、不定式的意义 1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done). eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers. 2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。 . When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world. 3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).
. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习题 1、____ some students, the teacher entered the hall、 A、 Following B、 Followed C、 Being followed D、 Having followed 2、____, and he had to go back home、 A、 Day having broken B、 Night had fallen C、 The day had broken D、 Night fallen 3、Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____、 A、 he burst into tears B、 his eyes were filled with tears C、 his face lost its color D、 tears came to his eyes 4、He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him、 A、 laughed B、 a good man C、 laughing
5、Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something、 A、 seat; write B、 sitting; writing C、 seating; writing D、 seated; to write 6、____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front、 A、 Being B、 There were C、 There being D、 As being 7、--- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____、 A、 to eat something B、 eating anything C、 to eat anything D、 eating nothing 8、He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help、 A、 walked
人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 3．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用 ing形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表 示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；
英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。 5．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名
【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和
非谓语动词 【真题再现】 1. —Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. (2014 扬州) —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought 2. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit. (2014 北京) A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 3. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school. (2014 镇江) A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help 4. Granny often tells us ________ water in our daily life.(2014 泰安) A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 5. Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meat.(2014黔西南州) A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 6. —Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on. (2014 昆明) — Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing 7. —What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?(2014 淮安) －The change of the weather, I think. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 8. —Tom, why are you in such a hurry?(2014黑龙江省龙东地区) －Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair 9. The WWF is working hard __________ the animals in danger．(2015 南宁) A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved 10. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ for such a long time. (2015 广州) A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 11. This sign is used ________ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．(2015 南通) A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 12. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _______ boring numbers and information.(2015 临沂) A．processing B．to process C．processed D．process 13. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015 上海) A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 14. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.(2015 上海) A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help 15．The traffic signs warn people after drinking. （2015 青岛） A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive 【答案与解析】 1. C。句意：——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选C项。