2015年宁波市高三十校联考英语试题
I卷选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?
— ______, but you can consult the express delivery company.
A. It?s up to you
B. I have no idea
C. Don?t bother
D. Take your time
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
【解析】句意：---我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？---我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I have no idea我不知道；C. Don’t bother不打扰了；
D. Take your time慢慢来。故选B。
2. Beijing?s bid f or ______2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports
to ______ new heights.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。故选C。
3. Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A. approach
B. appreciation
C. application
D. appointment
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。A. Approach方式；
B. Appreciation欣赏，感激；
C. application 申请，应用；
D. appointment任命。故选C。
4. The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and
______ caused their death.
A. automatically
B. particularly
C. hopefully
D. eventually
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】句意：附近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的小虾们，并且最终导致了它们的死亡。A. automatically自动地；B. particularly特别地，尤其地；C. hopefully有希望地；
D. eventually终于。故选D。
5. ______ adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem.
A. Providing
B. Provided
C. Having provided
D. Provide
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】句意：直到几十年前，给全体居民提供足够的是还是一个严重的问题。此处是动名词短语做主语，动词原形、过去分词等不可做主语。故选A。
6. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it?s high time we ______ on ourselves.
A. would reflect
B. have reflected
C. are reflecting
D. reflected
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查时态的用法。
【解析】句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time+主语+过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。故选D。
【举一反三】It?s time后的从句用虚拟语气
（1）基本用法
从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”：
It?s time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。
I think It?s time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。
It?s time we went [were going, should go]. 我们该走了。
It?s time you washed those trousers. 你该洗洗那条裤子了。
I?m getting tired. It?s time we went home. 我累了，我们该回家了。
I think it?s time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。
It?s time someone sp oke up for the less privileged in our society. 应该有人为我们社会中较不幸的人说说话了。
It?s time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement. 是你为以后想一想并对退休后的生活做出安排的时候了。
（2）同义表达
该是孩子们上床的时间了。
It?s time he kids were in bed.
=It?s time for the kids to be in bed.
（3）两点说明
①time前有时有about和high修饰：
It?s high time we left. 我们早该动身了。
It?s high time you bought a new car. 你该买辆新车了。
I think it?s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
It?s high time they began to take you seriously. 现在他们应该开始认真对待你了。
②与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用was 时而用were：
It?s time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)
7. To persuade drivers to ______ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers?safety.
A. allow
B. resist
C. admit
D. insist
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】句意：为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电话，纽约州计划设立一种沿主要高速公路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。A. allow允许；B. resist拟制；C. admit 承认，录取；D. insist坚持。故选B。
8. — How do you like the trip to Tai Wan?
—We _____ there for a week. It?s a fantasti c place and well worth visiting again.
A. had stayed
B. have stayed
C. stayed
D. will stay
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查时态的用法。
【解析】句意：---你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？---我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。
9. ______ can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached
the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.
A. Nothing
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Something
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：没有什么可以与在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。A.
Nothing没什么；B. Everything一切；C. Anything任何事情；D. Something某事。故选A。
10. China?s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov. 11 shopping carnival
broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day ______ with success.
A. having followed
B. following
C. followed
D. to follow
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。the Double Twelve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该现在分词，故选B。
11. The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall ______ seats approximately 500
students.
A. where
B. whose
C. which
D. when
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅成年仪式。题干中的seat是及物动词，“让……就座，让……坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语。A. Where在定语从句中做地点状语；B. Whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；
C. Which在定语从句做主语或宾语；
D. When何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。
12. The disaster relief funds are already ______ so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can
carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A. in place
B. in demand
C. in order
D. in vain
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。
【解析】句意：减灾资金已经准备好以致于地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。
A. in place合适，准备好；
B. in demand 需要；
C. in order有序；
D. in vain徒劳。故选A。
13. — Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, I?m afraid he is not ______ because he has a patient to operate on.
A. convenient
B. available
C. accessible
D. valid
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
【解析】句意：---我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？---对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。A. convenient方便的；B. available可利用的，有空的；C. accessible 可接近的；D. valid有效的，确凿的。故选B。
14. Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for ______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a
glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：几十人在带相机等待好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的风采。A. That引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不做成分；
B. when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；
C. Which哪一个，引导宾语从句，并
在从句中作定语；D. What什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选D。
15. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ______ the
epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.
A. accounted for
B. headed for
C. called for
D. sent for
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。
【解析】句意：保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护部分地是埃博拉的蔓延的原因。A.
accounted for是……的原因/说明；B. headed for向……前进； C. called for需要；D. sent for派人去请。故选A。
16. By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. instead
D. however
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。A. therefore 因此，所以；B. otherwise否则；C. instead代替；D. however尽管。
故选B。
17. “Got it?” Professor Smith says, “______, l et?s move on to the next part.”
A. If not
B. If anything
C. If ever
D. If so
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查状语从句省略的用法。
【解析】句意：“明白了吗？”史密斯教授说道，“如果这样，我们继续讲下一部分。”A. If not如果不这样；B. If anything如果有；C. If ever如果曾经；D. If so如果这样。故选D。
18. White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age ______ blue-collar
workers prefer to retire early.
A. when
B. while
C. though
D. since
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查连的用法。
【解析】句意：中国白领个人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。A. when 当……时候；B. while 在……期间，而；C. though虽然；D. since自从。故选B。
19. — Could you please have my car ready today?
— Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ______ be ready by 5:00 pm.
A.should
B. could
C. might
D. need
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意：---请您今天将我的汽车准备好好吗？---当然。车坏地不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好。A.should应该；B. could能够；C. might 可能；D. need需要。故选A。【举一反三】should的特殊用法
(1)Should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中,通常用should代替
ought to.如：You should go to class right away.Should I open the window?Should的含义较多,
用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法.请看下面的句子：①I should think it would be better to try it again.我倒是认为最好再试一试.②You are mistaken,I should say.依我看,你是搞错了.
③I should advise you not to do that.我倒是劝你别这样做.④This is something I should
have liked to ask you.这是我本来想问你的.从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气.Should还可以用在if引导的条件从句,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能.相当于“万一”的意思.从句谓语由should加动词原形构成,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气.如：⑤Ask her to ring me up if you should see her.你万一见到她,请让她给我打个电话.⑥If you should change your mind,please let us know.万一你改变主意,请通知我们.⑦Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow I will come.万一我明天有时间,我就来.此外,Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思.意为“竟会”.如：⑧Why should you be so late today?你几天怎么来得这么晚?⑨—Where is Betty living?—贝蒂住在哪里?—How should I know?—我怎么会知道呢?⑩I don't know why you should think that I did it.
我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的.(2).“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气.如：She should have finished it.I should have helped her,but I never could.You should have started earlier. 20. —I?m really amazed at the functions of smart phones.
— So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music, ______.
A.I got it
B. I took it
C. you name it
D. you make it
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
【解析】句意：---我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。---我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。I got it我明白了；B. I took it我要了；C. you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；D. you make it你能完成。根据题意选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
At an auction (拍卖会) last Thursday, Kevin Lipton paid $2,585,000 for the Birch Cent, a 21 made in 1792 that is 22 its engraver (刻版师), Robert Birch. It?s the most money
23 paid for a one-cent piece. And yes, he said, the purchase made 24 . “It?s like our very first penny,” Lipton, 55, told the Los Angeles Times on Sunday. “It?s such a(n) 25 coin. It?s so important, so rare.”
The coin is 26 10 similar coins known to exist that were 27 produced after the founding of the U.S. Mint (美国造币厂), said Jim Halperin, co-chairman of Heritage Auctions. It features a profile face 28 Miss Liberty, framed by a motto that was later abandoned, “Liberty Parent of Science & Industry.”
Lipton, who owns a coin wholesaling business (批发业务) in Beverly Hills, had been eyeing the Birch Cent 29 he saw it in 1981 at a New York auction house. That year, Johns Hopkins University consigned (拍卖、寄售) the penny for auction, and it was 30 by New York City developer Donald G. Patrick 31 $200,000. Patrick consigned the coin to Texas-based Heritage Auctions. At the Orlando auction where Lipton 32 the Birch Cent, he 33 bought a quarter dollar from 1792 for $2,232,500. 34 , he paid about $4.8 million for 26 cents.
Lipton has 35 coins since he was 12 years old, and his full-time coin business 36 _ when he was just 17. He 37 that he was nervous about spending so much money, but now he?s 38 his million-dollar coins will mature. “They are a great store value, and will only be worth more 39 ,” Lipton said. ……They are 40 Mona Lisas of our coinage.??
【文章解读】这是一篇传记故事。主要讲述了美国收藏家Kevin Lipton从小的时候就收藏各种硬币的故事，并最终获得了巨大的成就。
21. A. dollar B. note C. coin D. quarter
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. dollar美元；B. note钞票；C. coin 硬币；D. quarter 一刻钟。根据下文判断是coin。故选C。
22. A. designed for B. sold by C. based on D. named after
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. designed for为……设计；B. sold by被……出售；C. based on以……为基础；D. named after根据……命名。根据空后刻版师的名字判
断是“根据……命名”。故选D。
23. A. ever B. even C. still D. yet
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet 也。“这是曾经为一分硬币花的最高的金钱”。故选A。
24. A. money B. sense C. changes D. adjustments
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. money 金钱；B. sense感觉，意义；C. changes 改变；D. adjustments调整。make sense有意义。故选B。
25. A. special B. magical C. artificial D. beneficial
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. special特殊的，专门的；B. magical魔术的；
C. artificial 人工的；
D. beneficial有好处的。正因为这个硬币的特殊，才值得花那么多钱。故选A。
26. A. between B. within C. among D. of
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查介词的用法。
【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A. between在……之间；B. within在……以内；C. among在三者或三者以上的之间；D. of……的。among在……中之一。故选C。
27. A. experimentally B. definitely C. finally D. perfectly
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. experimentally通过实验地；B. definitely一定地；
C. finally 最后，终于；
D. perfectly完美地。根据下文的founding应是通过实验制造的。故选A。
28. A. predicting B. indicating C. representing D. suggesting
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. predicting预计；B. indicating暗示；C. representing 代表；D. suggesting建议。根据下文的Liberty Parent of Science & Industry应是“代表”。故选C。
29. A. until B. when C. after D. since
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查连词的用法。
【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. after在……以后；D. since 自从。根据空后的从句含义，应是“自从”。故选D。
30. A. sold B. purchased C. borrowed D. lent
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. sold出售；B. purchased购买；C. borrowed借；
D. lent借出。根据前文的consign拍卖，可知填“购买”。故选B。
31. A. by B. on C. for D. in
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查介词的用法。
【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A. by经、由；B. on在……上；C. for为了，因为；
D. In在……里面。purchase sth for money以多少钱购买。故选C。
32. A. set up B. picked up C. made up D. put up
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. set up建立；B. picked up捡起，用车接某人，（碰巧）廉价买到；C. made up编造；D. put up搭起。这里是Lipton廉价买到硬币的地方。故选B。
33. A. also B. thus C. already D. just
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. also也；B. thus这样；C. already已经；D. just 仅仅，刚刚。根据空后的a quarter dollar可知选A。
34. A. Altogether B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. Altogether总共；B. Anyway无论如何；C. However 尽管如此；D. Besides而且。根据下文的about $4.8 million for 26 cents可知应填“总共”。故选A。
35. A. made B. issued C. displayed D. collected
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. made制作；B. issued发布；C. displayed展示；
D. collected收集。collect coins收集硬币。故选D。
36. A. started B. decreased C. failed D. progressed
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. started 开始；B. decreased降低；C. failed失败，未能做；D. progressed进展。business start开始做生意。故选A。
37. A. concluded B. declared C. admitted D. swore
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. concluded得出结论；B. declared声明；C. admitted 承认，录取；D. swore发誓。根据空后的从句判断是“承认”。故选C。
38. A. cautious B. confused C. committed D. confident
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. cautious谨慎的；B. confused含混不清的；
c. Committed坚信的，坚定的；D. confident有信心的。Be confident that对……有信心的。故选D。
39. A. in the past B. in the future C. for the moment D. at the time
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。
【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. in the past在过去；B. in the future在将来；
C. for the moment此刻；
D. at the time在那时。此处在描述该藏品的未来会更值钱，故选B。
40. A. merely B. actually C. temporarily D. probably
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. merely 仅仅；B. actually实际上；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. probably大概。根据空后的话在强调前文提到的藏品有多值钱，应填“真地，实际上”。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Sixteen years ago, Eilee n Doyle?s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard from again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and, without so much as a note or a good-bye, close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home — the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It?s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other
people?s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”
【文章解读】这是社会生活类文章阅读。该文章主要论述了夫妇双方一方离开家会对家庭造成的伤害。
41. Eileen Doyle reacted that way after her husband?s leaving, because she__________.
A. failed to hear from him for a long time
B. had no idea what was wrong with their family life
C. blamed herself for something wrong she did
D. wondered why her husband took up all their children
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章的第一段，特别是最后一句话Elieen Doyle反思自己的婚姻没有问题，由此推断是因为家庭生活出了问题才导致丈夫离开家出走。故选B。
42. According to the passage, those people left their families behind for the following reasons
except_________.
A. they couldn?t bear their spouse (配偶)
B. they were afraid of the burden of debts
C. they wanted to forget the past completely
D. they wanted to start a new life somewhere else
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章第二段第一句话的leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind the可知B、C、D都是男士们离开家的原因，故选A。
43. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually ________.
A. admits their responsibility for the situation
B. feels embarrassed and useless
C. will have no legal marriage life for seven years
D. wishes the person who has left were dead
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章第三段的第一句话To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence可知离开家的男人或女士们都是因为骄傲和自信受到了打击，感到尴尬和自己无用。A承认他们对家庭处境的责任；B感到尴尬和无用；C将会有7年的无婚姻生活；D期望那个离开的人去世了。故选B。
44. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because
________.
A. their spouse would feel greatly relieved
B. their spouse would feel no pain during the death
C. their spouse?s death would contribute to them starting a fresh life
D. their spouse?s death would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章第四段的Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure可知他们配偶的死将不会给他们带来拒绝和失败。故选D。
45. What?s the author?s attitude towards the departures of this kind?
A. Objective.
B. Supportive.
C. Negative.
D. Positive.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】A. Objective客观的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Negative否定的；D. Positive积极的。
通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段的Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act可判断作者对这种作法是持否定态度的。故选C。
B
How Do You See Diversity?
As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company. During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.
He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never loo ked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn?t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the
perfect person.” Tiffany admits. What she hadn?t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate?s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding. He was an Asian-American raised in a family where respect for those in authority was shown by turning away your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact, not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out, but will not miss that opportunity again.”
Many of us have had similar experiences with behaviors we describe as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our understanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions (假设) .
Hire Advantage
At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult, employers who can have no personal biases (偏见) from the process have an obvious advantage. My company, Mindsets LLC, helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots. A real estate (房产) agent we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
“During my Mindse ts coaching period, I was taught how to own a diversified workforce. I employed people from different cultures and skill sets. The agents were able to make use of their full potential and experiences to build up the company. When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”
Blinded by Gender
Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops in charge of a diverse workforce. “Through some of the lessons, I discovered my personal bias.” he recalls. “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person, and being open to differences.” In his case, the blindness was not about culture but rather gender.
“I had a management position open in my department; and the two finalists were a man and a woman. Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My assumption would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.” Dale?s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization?s ability to promote the full potential of a diverse workforce. “I learned from the
class that instead of forcing my gender biases into the situation, I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision.” Dale sings high praise for the workshop, “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness.”
A better Bottom Line
An open mind about diversity not only improves organizations from inside, it is profitable as well. These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales.” Most of my customers speak English as a second language. One of the best thing s my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone. It wasn?t until my boss received Mindsets? training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service. As a result, our customer base has increased.”
Once we start to see people as individuals, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone. Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities and about building better communities and organizations. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers, family, friends, etc, we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are imperfect or contrary to our fundamental values. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.
【文章解读】该文章主要介绍了如何成为一名不同的人，作者主办的培训机构能帮助培训者求职成功，但现在的作者开始怀疑自己举办这种机构的初衷，让人们保持自己的个性才有利于每一个人，
46. In Tiffany?s view, the first candidate was passed over because he ________.
A. was an Asian-American
B. didn?t perform as perfectly as the second one
C. was untrustworthy
D. showed no respect for authority
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据文章第二段的第一句话He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her
questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,”so she decided to offer the job to her second choice可知是由于不信任而放弃了他。故选C。
47. Tiffany?s misjudgment about the candidate originated from ________.
A. racial discrimination
B. cultural differences
C. gender discrimination
D. emphasis on physical appearance
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】A种族歧视；B文化差别；C性别歧视；D重点看身体表现。根据文章第二段的What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different”
behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding可知是因为文化差异才判断错误的。故选B。
48. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?
A. A real estate agency.
B. A hi-tech company.
C. A company dealing with financial affairs.
D. A company training workforce.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章的Hire Advantage部分的My company, Mindsets LLC, helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots可知该公司是培训机构。故选D。
49. Which of the following statements will Dale not agree with about Mindsets LLC?s workshop?
A. It helped him make fair decisions.
B. It helped him discover his personal bias about gender.
C. It helped him look at a person as a whole one.
D. It helped him find successful candidates.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章倒数第三段because it helped me make decisions based on fairness可知Dale 想公平地对待每个候选人，他不同意培训机构帮助他找到成功的候选人。故选D。
50. The last paragraph is intended to tell us the importance of ________.
A. viewing people as individuals
B. challenging our past
C. training ourselves in Mindsets? workshops
D.building better communications
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】通读文章最后一段，并根据When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers, family, friends, etc, we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are imperfect or contrary to our fundamental values可知作者在反思自己应该吧每个人当成一个个体进行培训。故选A。
C
They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you. Yet childhood bullying (欺凌) really can damage your long-term health. Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up — just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age.
Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too. They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens. Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying. The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood. CRP is a marker of inflammation (炎症) linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) and problems like diabetes. “Because we were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to the ir bullying involvement.” says Copeland. “This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about.”
Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies. Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims. In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting they didn?t suffer the same health risks. They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn?t defend their actions. “The goal would instea d be to find other ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else?s expense.” he says.
Andrea Danese at King?s College London has before shown that ill-treatment during childhood can lead to high levels of inflammation in adult lif e. “This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor.” he says. He suggests
that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.
【文章解读】该文章是科技类文章阅读。文章通过实验数据来证明作者的观点：欺凌对一个人有持久的伤害。
51. What do you know about CRP?
A. It relates directly to diabetes.
B. It is a sign of the inflammation.
C. It is a sign of cardiovascular disease.
D. It is a sign of physiological effects caused by bullying.
【答案】B。
【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】A.It relates directly to diabetes.它与糖尿病有着直接的关系；B.It is a symbol of the inflammation.它是炎症的标志物；C.It is a symbol of cardiovascular disease.它是心血管疾病的标志物；D.It is a symbol of physiological effects caused by bullyin9.它是欺凌引起的生理效应的标志物。根据文章第二段的CRP is a marker of inflammation (炎症) linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) and problems like diabetes可知CRP是炎症的标志。故选B。
52. What does the phrase “prior to” in Para.2 mean?
A. through
B. during
C. after
D. before
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查猜测词义题。
【解析】根据该单词前后文可知，这里所说的孩子是受欺负的大学。柯普兰小姐通过观察孩子受欺负前后的CRP水平变化了解到受到欺凌所带来的影响。故选D。
53. What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A. CRP levels naturally rise along with the increase of age.
B. The bullies are not to blame for the health risks of the bullied.
C. The levels of CRP of the children once bullied are higher than their peers.
D. Copeland intends to defend the benefit of the bullies? actions.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】通读文章的第三段，并根据第二句话Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims.可知孩子们在受到欺负时，CRP的水平会他们的同龄人要高。故选C。
54. What does Andrea Danese think about childhood ill-treatment?
A. Copeland?s study shows nothing related to it.
B. It doesn?t have much to do with inflammation in adult life.
C. The stress of being bullied is reduced through psychotherapy.
D. Psychological treatment might help solve the problem caused by ill-treatment.
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查判断推理题。
【解析】根据文章的最后一句话He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullie可推断心理治疗能帮助被不良对待引起的问题。故选D。
55. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Bullying is beneficial to the bullies.
B. CRP levels reflect the risks of poorer health.
C. Bullying has lasting harmful effects on a person.
D. Bullying leads to high CRP levels.
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。
【解析】通读全文，并根据第一段的we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age可知文章主要阐述了欺凌对一个人有持久的伤害。故选C。
D
High school graduation—the bittersweet feelings are as much a part of me now as they were twenty-one years ago.
As graduation day approached, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I wanted without someone looking over my shoulder and it meant going to school with boys—a
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard. They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking. Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science. Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.
宁波“十校”2019年高三11月联考 语文试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题不能答在试题卷上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写，字体要工整，笔迹要清楚。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）（3分）. A.无论青春韶．（s háo）华，抑或耄耋之年，一个人都应结合人生去读书，去融汇贯通，去深深体会蕴藏在文字后面的历史真实、人心善良和隽．（juàn）永绵长的审美情韵。 B.我发觉自己潜．（qiǎn）意识，总是深陷于那些陈旧、荒芜、偏僻却又宽厚、淳朴、善良的记忆里，那些鸡鸣狗吠、蝉语虫吟，都会悄．（qiǎo）然进入我的梦里。 C.或许影片《流浪地球》在科学假设、人物呈现上还有暇疵，但它开创的基于科学与想象的绚．（xuàn）丽而宏大的叙事风格，在娱乐之风劲．（jìn）吹的中国电影中可说是空谷足音。 D.江南文化与西北文化是特色迥．（jiǒng）异的两大体系。比之以人物，若江南文化是眉清目秀、伶牙俐齿的才女，西北文化则是粗犷．（guǎng）豁达、驰骋沙场的武将。 阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。（5分） 【甲】竹海、古树、清泉、钟鼓等并称洪塘“四绝”，自然不能错过，抵达身处半山腰的白母园后，我 们下车而行，过小径，豁然开朗 ．．．．，目视之处，榉树丛中，有一棵银杏树参天独立，五人方能合抱。于此还 留传 ．．着关于朱元璋的一段风流韵事：明朝尚未定鼎天下之时，他途径此处与一村姑相恋，后转战南北，村 姑在银杏树下日夜思念，望眼欲穿 ．．．．，后不知去向……【乙】此后，这棵银杏在离地3.5米高的树丫中长出了一株金黄色的黄连树，后人惊叹不已，称此树为“白母抱黄（皇）儿”.【丙】此事是否杜撰无从查完，但是此树能做立数百年光阴，年年长新枝、岁岁添新叶，自有不凡之处。古人云：“人非草木，孰能无情？”然而，人非草木，焉知草木无情？ 2.文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.等 B.豁然开朗 C.留传 D.望眼欲穿 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（）（2分）
2019-2020年高三第三届联考试题英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合 第一卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A relative．B．A room．C．A present．[来源:Z§xx§https://www.doczj.com/doc/d53955026.html,] 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She's excited about the trip． B．She's uninterested in the trip． C．She's regretful for the trip． 3．How far will the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank? A．Two blocks．B．Three blocks．C．Five blocks． 4．Where will the woman get cigarettes for the man? A．At the drugstore．B．At her aunt's．C．At the supermarket. 5．What do we know from the conversation? A．The woman is dishonest． B．The man and John are good friends． C．The woman's mother has a low opinion of John． 第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．What day does the conversation probably take place? A．On Saturday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Tuesday．7．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At school．B．In the park．C．In the hospital． 8．What caused the woman’s illness? A．Her not getting proper meals．
江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考 英语试题 2018. 11 命审单位：宣城中学命审人：林琚徐淑贞 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B.At a bus stop. C.At a railway station. 2．What time is it now? A.8:45. B.8:15. C.7:45. 3. What does the man dislike about his new job? A. The salary. B.The working hours. C.The location of the company. 4.What will the woman do? A. Buy a new Apple Watch. B. Change for a new Apple Watch. C. Have the Apple Watch repaired. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A TV program. B.Some dancers. C.A dance competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
2016年宁波市高三“十校”联考数学（理科） 说明：本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．全卷共4页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟．请 考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上． 参考公式： 柱体的体积公式：V Sh =，其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高. 锥体的体积公式：1 3 V Sh = ，其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高. 台体的体积公式：121 ()3 V h S S =，其中1S 、2S 分别表示台体的上、下底面积，h 表示台体的高. 球的表面积公式：24S R π=,球的体积公式：34 3 V R π= ，其中R 表示球的半径. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设a R ∈,则“1a <”是“ 1 1a >” （ ▲ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 2. 已知集合2 {|120}M x x x =+-≤，{|3,1}x N y y x ==≤，则集合{|x x M ∈且}x N ?为 （ ▲ ） A . (0,3] B ．[4,3]- C ．[4,0)- D ．[4,0]- 3．如图，某多面体的三视图中正视图、侧视图和俯视图的外轮廓分别为直角三角形、直角梯形和直角三角形，则该多面体的各条棱中，最长的棱的长度为（ ▲ ）
A ． B C . D 4.已知抛物线2 4x y =，过焦点F 的直线l 交抛物线于,A B 两点（点A 在第一象限），若直线l 的倾斜角为30，则 || || AF BF 等于 （ ▲ ） A ．3 B ．52 C ．2 D ．32 5．已知命题 p ：函数2()|2cos 1|f x x =-的最小正周期为π；命题q ：若函数(2)f x -为 奇函数，则()f x 关于(2,0)-对称.则下列命题是真命题的是 （ ▲ ） A ． p q ∧ B ． p q ∨ C ．()()p q ??∧ D ．()p q ?∨ 6. 设n S 是公差为(0)d d ≠的无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则下列命题错误．． 的是（ ▲ ） A ．若0d <，则数列{}n S 有最大项 B ．若数列{}n S 有最大项，则0d < C ．若数列{}n S 是递增数列，则对任意* N n ∈，均有0n S > D ．若对任意* N n ∈，均有0n S >，则数列{}n S 是递增数列 7．已知O 为三角形ABC 内一点，且满足(1)0OA OB OC λλ++-=，若OAB △的面积
高考状元学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！
（全国II卷）2020届高三英语联考试题 注意事项： 1?本试卷分为四部分。 2?答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3?全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。 5?考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of the bike? A.It's ugly. B.It's expensive? C.It's lovely. 2.How does the woman like to go to school? A.By bicycle. B.On the school bus. C.On foot? 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Eat some food? B.Drink some water. C.Take some medicine? 4.What does the woman think more about? A.Driving home. B.The boat race? C.An English exam. 5.Why is Amy nervous? A.She is seeing the doctor.
2017年09月宁波市高三“十校联考”英语试题卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A.Making action-packed schedules in advance. B.Getting the job done effectively and punctually. C.Working around the clock every day. D.Establishing a harmonious relationship with colleagues. 22.Which of the following phrases has the closest meeting to the underlined word “procrastinate”in paragraph 2? A.amuse oneself B.hang out C.drag on e’s feet D.hold up 23.Which can be concluded from the text? A.Time tries all. B.Time works wonders. C.Time is effectiveness. D.Time is money. B A Gift of God One fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest, I remember-Mr. Earnshaw came down stairs, dressed for a journey; he turned to Hindley and Cathy, and me and spoke to his son, "Now, I'm going to Liverpool today. What shall I bring you? " Hindley named a fiddle (a kind of violin), and then he asked Cathy. She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable. She chose a whip(鞭子).He did not forget me; He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears. Then he set off. The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming, however. About eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw
2017-2018年宁波市高三十校联 考 数学（理科）试题卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分150分，考试时间120分． 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上． 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上． 参考公式: 柱体的体积公式V sh =其中S 表示柱体的底面积, h 表示柱体的高． 锥体的体积公式13 V sh =其中S 表示锥体的底面积, h 表示锥体 的高． 台体的体积公式() 1213V h s s =,其中S 1, S 2 分别表示台体的上、下底面积,h 表示台体的高． 球的表面积公式24S R π=． 球的体积公式343V R π =,其中R 表示球的半径． 第I 卷（选择题 共40分）
一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.条件:p 2450x x --<是条件2:650q x x ++>的 A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.非充分又非必要条件 2.已知直线m 和平面α、β，则下列结论一定成立的是 A.若α//m ，βα//，则β//m B.若α⊥m ，βα⊥，则β//m C.若α//m ，βα⊥，则β⊥m D.若α⊥m ，βα//，则β⊥m 3.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,项数为偶数,所有奇数项的和为15,所有偶数项的和为25,则这个数列的项数为 A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 4. 直线 0y +-=截圆422=+y x 所得劣弧所对的圆心角的大小为 A.6π B.4π C.3π D.2 π 5．双曲线22221x y a b -=的一条渐近线与抛物线21y x =+有且仅有一个公共点,则双曲线的离心率为 A. B. 2 C.5 D.54 6．设两个向量22(2,cos )a λλα=+- 和,sin 2m b m α??=+ ??? ，其中m λα，，为 实数, 若2a b = ，则λ的取值范围是 A.3,22??-???? B.32,2??-???? C. 32,2??--???? D.
高三联考英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. In which department does Ben work now? A. Engineering. B. Marketing. C. Sales. 2. What does the woman dislike about the sofa? A. The style. B. The color. C. The size. 3. How much will it cost the woman’s son to go to New York? A. $60. B. $30. C. $12. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The weather. B. Their hobbies. C. Sports to do. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Expressing his dissatisfaction. B. Asking the woman for advice. C. Trying to make an appointment. 7. Who could the woman most probably be? A. The man’s colleague. B. A nurse. C. A doctor 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why is the man still living with his parents? A. He can’t afford his own apa rtment. B. His parents ask him to do so. C. He likes living at home. 9. How can we describe the man? A. He is lazy. B. He is independent. C. He is understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the Star War film? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s attractive. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like watching films online.
金华十校2017--2018 学年第一学期期末调研考试 高三英语试题卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第I I 卷(非选择题), 共150 分,考试时间120 分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上. 第I卷(选择题共95 分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍. 1.Why does the man want to leave A.The food is bad. B. The service is too slow. C. The music is too loud. 2.What does the woman do A.A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant. 3.What has the man decided to do A.Continue his talk with Mr. Black. B.Go to see an engineer. C.Check the schedule. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place A.On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end A.Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 第二节(共15 小题,每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,回答第6,7 题. 6.What are the speakers talking about A.A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine. 7.Why is The Sunflower closed now A.It will move to another town. B.The workers are on holiday. C.It is under repair.
宁波“十校”2020届高三3月联考历史参考答案 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符 合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D A C B D A C 题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B B D C D C D C 题号21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A A C C 二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共50分） 26.（10分） （1）成果：毛泽东思想（1分） 内容：工农武装割据理论；新民主主主义革命理论；社会主义革命和建设理论。（3分） （2）《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》（1分） 历史背景：文革结束，党和国家的工作处于徘徊状态；左倾错误的长期影响；”两个凡是"的错误观点；全国上下展开关于真理标准问题的大讨论，极大地解放了人们的思想。（任答三点，共3分） 历史地位：是开辟新时期新道路的宣言书，是十一届三中全会的主题报告.（2分） 27．（10分） （1）直接推动因素：工业革命（1分） 列强在世界范围内扩张，使世界上绝大部分国家和地区被迫卷入资本主义世界市场；工业革命密切了国际交流，各行业间和各国间生产的互补性为世界市场的形成准备了物质条件；交通运输业的革命为世界市场的形成提供了技术条件；工业革命改变了世界格局，促进了资本主义世界殖民体系的形成；（4分，世界市场初步形成也可给1分） （2）原则：市场开放、非歧视性、公平贸易等。（任答两点，共2分） 目标：推动世界贸易自由化。（1分） 世界贸易组织是经济全球化的产物，它的成立和发展又进一步推动了经济全球化的进程。 （2分） 28．（15分） （1）①民族团结政策；武力征服，战而后和；设置机构；册封等。（5分） ②风格：汉藏合璧。（1分） 原因：布达拉宫的修建是藏、汉两族人民团结协作进行文化技术交流的成果，因而呈现汉藏合璧的建筑风格。（2分） 地位：世界上海拔最高的古宫殿群；藏汉人民团结协作的有力佐证。（2分） （2）机构：宣政院；理藩院（2分）
“皖南八校”2019届高三第一次联考 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Make a complaint. B. Ask for help C. Check the machine 2. How is the new teacher? A. Anxious B. Strict C, Patient 3. What is the time now? A.6:30pm B.7:00pm C.7:30pm 4. How much will the man pay for a month's rent? A. $50. B.$160. C. $200. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and employee C. Teacher and student 第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a lift B. In the garden. C. On a bus 7. Why did the woman sell her house? A. She rented an apartment B. She bought a new one C. She was short of
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
2017届上海市英语十校联考试卷 听力（略） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Lightning Bolt Usain Bolt is the world’s fastest man. He first came to the public’s attention at the Beijing Olympics in 2008, where he won three gold medals. During that race, he reached a top speed of 43.9 kmph. So, we ask, how does the man (21)______ nickname is “Lightning Bolt” run so fast? Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on 21 August 1986. He was running around at primary school, when a teacher noticed (22)______ talent for sprinting（短跑）. He became one of the best sprinters at his high school even though he didn’t train very hard. At the age of fifteen, Bolt was 196 cm tall and he dominated the 2002 World Junior Championships, becoming the youngest person ever (23)______ (win) the 200 metres. He turned professional when he left high school, (24)______ (age) seventeen. During the first couple of years of Bolt’s professional life, he got a few injuries, but his health soon improved and he began to win all the major championships. He went from strength to strength, (25)______ (amaze) the world with his speed. So, how does he do it? Bolt says that he is naturally fast—just something he was born (26)______. He’s also got a number of people looking after him and one of the main re asons for his success is Norman Peart, his manager. Peart (27)______(look) after Bolt since he was fifteen, working hard to keep him focused. (28)______ you explain it, Bolt’s performances in Beijing were truly marvellous. What’s more marvellous is (29)______, since then, he has continued to get even faster. In August 2009, he broke his own record by running the 100 metres in 9.58 seconds. At the (30)______ (fast) point in this race, he ran at an astonishing 44.9 kmph. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only Columbus: Myth and Reality Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, and, as with any historical icon, there are as many myths as truths about the man. Take, for example, the disagreement about his ___31___. The Spanish say he was from Spain, and the Italians claim he was from Italy. There is, in fact, some ___32___ that he was born in 1451 in Genoa, which is now part of Italy. Columbus became a sailor at an early age and had made journeys as far as Iceland and