译之灵翻译培训2014年11月份CATTI三级笔译实务（英译汉）真题
更多学习材料：【译之灵翻译培训】学习园地
Part 1 English to Chinese Translation
It sounds so promising. A network of dedicated cycle routes running through a city with air pumps to fix flat tires, footrests to lean on while taking breaks and trash cans that are specially angled so you can throw in empty water bottles without stopping.
Best of all, you can cycle on those routes for long distances without having to make way for cars and trucks at junctions and traffic lights, according to the official description of the Cycle Super Highways, which are under construction here as part of the Danish capital’s efforts to become carbon-neutral by 2025.
Are they as good as they sound? These days it is hard to find a big city that doesn’t make grandiose claims to encourage cycling, and harder still to find one that fulfills them. Redesigning congested traffic systems to add bike lanes to overcrowded roads is fiendishly difficult, especially in historic cities with narrow cobbled streets like Copenhagen. But as its cycling program sounds so ambitious, I went there to try it.
Maybe I’d be less cynical if I lived in Amsterdam, Cologne or any other city with decent cycling facilities, but as a Londoner, I’ve learned the hard way to be suspicious whenever politicians promise to do anything bike-friendly. London’s mayor, Boris Johnson, is a keen cyclist, who issues policy papers with auspicious titles like “Cycling Revolution”and has continued his predecessor’s biking program by introducing a cycle-rental project and building new bike lanes.
So far so good, you may think, unless you have braved the potholes, parked trucks and construction debris that obstruct those lanes, many of which appear to have been designed by someone who has never seen a bicycle, let alone ridden one. London cyclists swap horror stories of dysfunctional cycle routes that end without warning or maroon them on the wrong side of the road, though few can be more perilous than a new lane on Bethnal Green Road, which is blocked by a streetlight —anyone rash enough to use the lane has to brake sharply to avoid crashing into it.
2014年9月中级口译真题：听力（Listening and Translation） 第一部分听力（原文和解析） SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes) Part C: Listening and Translation I. Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. 1.People used to believe that to be healthy, they had to eat a lot of meat. Today, we eat more whole grain food, like bread and rice. Fruit and vegetable are also important. 2.The most important purpose of getting an education is to prepare us either for our future work and careers or for living a full life. 3.When you talk to people, don’t just focus on their words. Take note of their body language, voice tones and expressions. These will tell you more about the people you are talking with. 4.In British businesses, it is considered poor practice for employees to exhibit emotion on the job. Indeed, most British people find public displays of emotion, especially anger, offensive. 5.In America, you must be at least 16 years old to have your driver’s license. If you are 15, you may have a learner’s permit, which means you can only drive with an adult driver. II. Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. 21.North America is an interesting continent. There are many types of landforms, such as mountains and deserts. There are also great rivers and lakes. There are still many wide-open spaces. But there are crowded cities, too, for example, New York and Toronto. The United States and Mexico are part of North America. Canada is also in North America, and it is the biggest of
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read:A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1.A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A)More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B)Advertising costs more. D)Workers' salaries are higher. 3.A)Tolookforadreamjob. C)To continue his study. B)Tovisithisfriends. D)Tofindachancetodobusiness. 4.A)He is goodatprogramming.C)He is niceandkind. B)He is suitableforthejob.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult. 5.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.C)Doctor and nurse. B)Buyerandseller. D)Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down. 7. A) To have his own business. C) To move to another city. B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.
1998.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案:SECTION1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation 1. go on stage 2. unkind thing 3. restless and nervous 4. superstitious people 5. stage fright 6. friends and colleagues 7. wishing 8. it is hopes 9. also consider 10. good luck 11. from all directions 12. in the theatre 13. at rehearsal 14. yellow 15. traditional fears 16. 1artistic personality 17. performing live 18. unstable profession 19. lose his confidence 20. always expect Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 C B D C D 6-10 C B C A C 11-15 C C A D B 16-20 C D A B A 21-25 C D B B A 26-30 C C A D A Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.公司正在考虑招聘额外工作人员以应付日益增长的需要。 2.那家超市经理，其背景我很熟悉，绝对/百分之百的诚实。 3.我承认/同意，它们很相似，但是假如你确实仔细观察的话，你会发现它们并不是一样的。 4.我认为应该迫使所有的教师到外部世界生活，而不是从教室走向大学，然后再回到教室。 5.社会学家发现很多妇女希望自己生来就是男人，据说这数字在发达国家高达百分之六十。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. “全包/一揽子/包办度假”越来越流行。旅行社为度假者安排交通和旅馆，甚至饮食。那就是为什么 称为包办度假。这类度假通常非常便宜。那可能是为什么包办度假在工薪阶层和养老金领取者中那么流行的缘故。 2. 关于家长/父母方面，我最恼火的是他们不会说/不知道怎么说“不”。他们很少花时间去向他们的孩 子解释为什么某种行为是错的，结果是，孩子们被允许自己决定做什么以及什么时候去做。他们被允许熬夜，看不适合他们的电视，并且拥有过多的新玩具。他们并不需要糖果或玩具。他们需要的是父母的时间，而这似乎是越来越少/老是不够。 SECTION2: STUDY SKILLS 1-5 D D B C A6-10 D C D A B 11-15 C B C D B16-20 C B B D D 21-25 C C B A B26-30 D B D C A SECTION3: TRANSLATION(1) 英国广播公司国际广播电台是世界上最大的广播网，在全球拥有1.4亿听众，可以通过短波、中波、调频和卫星收听以44种语言广播的节目。我们有一项雄心勃勃的计划，即明年起使用全新的卫星数码技术进行广播。国际互联网的出现使我们（广播人）措手不及。国际互联网可以使位于世界任何一个地方的广播电台以很小的投资便可成为一家国际广播站。虽然互联网广播的音质远非完善，但却胜于短波。互联网电台的出现不仅意味着竞争，同时也提供了机会。英国广播公司非成认真地对待互联网广播一事。
2014年12月 Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1. A) Production planning. C) Public relations. B) Financial affairs. D)Import and Export. 2. A) More workers are needed. C) Raw materials are more expensive. B) Advertising costs more. D) Workers' salaries are higher. 3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To continue his study. B) To visit his friends. D) To find a chance to do business. 4. A) He is good at programming. C) He is nice and kind. B) He is suitable for the job. D) He finds the job difficult. 5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse. B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. Conversation l 6. A) He was too busy. C) His company has moved away. B) He got a new offer. D) His company has closed down.
2014年3月中级口译听力原文及听力解析 听力原文 Spot Dictation: My topic for today’s lecture is communication, culture and work. When most people use the word ―culture‖, they think of people from different national backgrounds. National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way people communicate. But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, regional differences can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one another’ s styles of be having so different that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also shape behavior, so can age. The customs, values and the attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may vary radically from those of her parents who were raised in the 1960s or her grandparents who lived through the Great Depression and World War II. Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures, gender, sexual orientation, physical disabilities, religion and social economic background or just a few. All of these factors lead to a definition of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as a distinct group, giving them a sense of commonality. It’s important to realize that culture is learned, not innate. A Korea-born infant adapted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will think and act differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul An African-American who grew up in the city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised in the suburbs or in the countries like France when African heritage has different significance than it does in the United States. The norms and values we learned as a part of our culture conditioning shaped the way we view the world and the way we interact with one another. In short, culture has such an overwhelming influence on communication. The famous anthropologist Edward W. once remarked ―culture is communication and communication is culture‖. Statements: 1: This report is urgent I have to finish typing it by Monday morning, so there goes my sleep this weekend. 2: What this office needs is better sound-proofing. I can’t concentrate here with all that traffic passing by on the street below. 3: Learning a language is a laborious (15:17) process, and adjusting to this subtle cultural differences require much more time and patience than anyone can imagine. 4: If you can talk your boss into investing in that project, it will be a turning point for your company and we both shall benefit in the long run. 5: I am afraid we’ve undercharged them; the invoice doesn’t include the legal fee and our agency’s commission. I think we need to inform. them about this immediately.
2015年12月 P a r t I S e c t i o nA 1敭W敽H e l l o敩C u s t o m e r s S e r v i c e敭W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u斂 M敽I c a l l e d t oc o m p l a i na b o u t t h e d e l i v e r y o fm y o r d e r l a s tw e e k敩b u t I h a v e n’t g o t a n y r e p l y y e t敭Q敽W h a t d i d t h em a nc o m p l a i na b o u t l a s tw e e k斂 【答案】C三事实细节题三此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题三从男士的话 我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”,可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项T h ed e l i v e r y o fh i s o r d e r敤他的订单的送货情况)三 2.M敽I a mab i tw o r r i e da b o u t t o m o r r o w’s i n t e r v i e w敭 W敽D o n’t b eu p s e t敭Y o ua r ea l w a y s v e r yg o o d敗 Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nw o r r i e da b o u t斂 【答案】B三事实细节题三本题询问男士担心什么三男士一开头就说他 担心明天的面试”,只要抓住关键词i n t e r v i e w即可发现B项T a k i n g a n i n t e r v i e w敤要去面试)为本题答案三 3.W敽M a n yp e o p l ea r e c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h a t r e s t a u r a n t敭T h e f o o d i s e x p e n s i v ea n d i s n’t g o o d敭 M敽I s o m e t i m e s g o t h e r e f o r l u n c h敭A f t e r a l l敩i t’s t h en e a r e s t o n e f r o mo u r o f f i c e敭 Q敽W h y d o e s t h em a n s o m e t i m e s g o t oe a t i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t斂 【答案】C三细节推断题三本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因三根据男士所说 毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项I t i s c l o s e t oh i so f f i c e敤离他的办公室很近),C项中的c l o s e和对话原文中的n e a r是近义词三 4.W敽M r敭S m i t h敩h o ws h a l lw ed e l i v e r y o u r g o o d s敩b y s e ao r b y a i r斂 M敽W e l l敩I p r e f e r d e l i v e r i n g t h e mb y t r a i n敭 Q敽H o wd o e s t h em a n l i k e t h e g o o d s t ob ed e l i v e r e d斂 【答案】C三事实细节题三本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式三对话中男士说的d e l i v e r i n g b y t r a i n敤通过火车)表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项B y t r a i n三 5.W敽S o r r y敭A l l s i n g l e r o o m s h a v eb e e nb o o k e d敭W eo n l y h a v ed o u b l e r o o m s a v a i l a b l e敭 M敽T h e n I’l l h a v e t w od o u b l e r o o m s f o r t h r e en i g h t s敭 Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g斂 【答案】D三推理判断三由对话中双方提到的s i n g l e r o o m s敤单人间),d o u b l e r o o m s敤双人间)等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关,此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项B o o k i n g h o t e l r o o m s敤预订酒店房间)三 S e c t i o nB C o n v e r s a t i o n1 M敽H e l l o敩M s敭L i敭I h a v e g o o dn e w s f o r y o u敭
(C) The chairman described what the company would do in the years to come. (D) The chairman decided to contend against the company's development strategy. 对于商务场景的词汇要熟悉，board chairman董事会主席，outline概述。 习惯表达 2. You needn?t notify the maintaining office about the fixing of the faucet in the washroom. I can get Tom to take care of it. He is really handy. 2. (A) Someone from the maintenance office will fix the faucet. (B) Tom will phone the maintenance office for you. (C) I will get up early and have the faucet repaired for you. (D) I will ask Tom to repair the faucet in the washroom. 关键词:notify通知，faucet龙头，handy能干的。. 习惯表达 3. Although the accountant promised to help by all he could, the auditor called into question the accuracy of the figures in the books. 3. (A) The auditor doubted if the figures were accurate. (B) The auditor asked the accountant a couple of questions. (C) The auditor promised to help the accountant with the figures. (D) The auditor called the accountant about the accuracy of the figures. call into question等于doubt。 商务场景 4. We have carefully checked your qualifications, and decided that we need someone with more office experience. We are sorry for the inconvenience. 4. (A) A careful check has revealed that your products are not of good qualities. (B) More office workers are needed in reviewing the applicants' qualifications. (C) We regret to inform you that your job application has been turned down.
2014年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级试题 Part I Listening Comprehension(20minutes) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of4sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue,there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choices marked A):B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read:A)New York City. B)An evening party. C)An air trip. D)The man's job. From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore,C)An air trip is the correct answer,You should mark C)on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A][B][C][D] Now the test will begin. 1.A)Production planning.C)Financial affairs. B)Public relations.D)Import and Export. 2.A)More workers are needed.C)Workers'salaries are higher, B)Advertising costs more.D)Raw materials are more expensive. 3.A)To look for a dream job.C)To find a chance to do business. B)To continue his study.D)To visit his friends. 4.A)Fie is suitable for the job.C)He is nice and kind. B)He is good at programming.D)He finds the job difficult. 5.A)Interviewer and interviewee.C)Doctor and nurse. B)Buyer and seller.D)Shop assistant and customer. Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations,There are2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5) SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST （1）（30 minutes） Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house-all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society. Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible-indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture. SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST （2）（30 minutes） Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. 进入耶鲁大学的校园，看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞，呼吸着书香浓郁的空气，我不由回想起40年前在北京清华大学度过的美好时光。当年老师们对我的教诲，同学们给我的启发，我至今仍受用不尽。
2006年12月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. He does not have a phone. B. He will make the call for her. C. The woman can use his phone. D. The phone is out of order. 2. A. It was boring. B. It was quite long. C. It was interesting. D. It was easy to understand. 3. A. It is seriously polluted. B. The air is very clear. C. There are few cars and factories. D. It remains what it was ten years ago. 4. A. It will be revised. B. It will be approved. C. It has been canceled. D. It is under discussion. 5. A. Having a race in the snow. B. Traveling in the Northeast. C. Visiting a friend in the Northeast. D. Booking tickets for the winter holiday. Section B Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6. A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its delivery. D. Its code number. 7. A. The goods were lost. B. They have been sent. C. The delivery will be delayed. D. They will soon be returned. Conversation 2 8. A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Manager and secretary. D. Seller and buyer. 9. A. He has got the required knowledge. B. He is satisfied with the salary offered. C. He thought he could be hired by the company. D. He wanted to have better chances for development. 10. A. Because he has no work experience. B. Because it’s the easiest way to get the job. C. Because he doesn’t meet the job requirement. D. Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary.