family_education 论文
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英语毕业论文----中美家庭教育的比较
[Abstract] In the last few years, with the development of dietetic education has stricken root into the hearts of the people, the family education has been a hot spot of society, in which tens of thousands of families' vital benefits and urgent need lie. Because, good family education is closely related to children's quality and behaviour, and related to the future of our country. At present, the situation of family education is good, large number of parents and schools have created successful experience, even many parents study the family education knowledge initiatively, the educational idea has undergone the profound change. Nevertheless, the family education is still a weak link, particularly, As the Western educational thought is penetrating through the East and facing the traditional and modern thought about family education, the Chinese parents are torn
between the two choices. Therefore, developing family education is either an opportunity, or a challenge. Moreover, Chinese and the
Western family education each has its own good points, but in different aspects, the educational methods are different, so we need to understand the differences between Chinese and Western family
education, make up for one's deficiency by learning from others' strong points, and push forward the family educational modernization instantaneously, in that case, China will have the unmeasured prospects.
[ key words] family education china and the west tradition difference comparison
中西家庭教育的比较-提纲
中西家庭教育的比较(中文翻译版)
[ 摘要 ] 近几年来,随着素质教育的深入人心,家庭教育已经成为当今社会关注的一个热点,是千万家庭的切身利益和迫切需求所在。因为,良好的家庭教育直接关系到了孩子的素质和品行,更关系到祖国的未来。就中国目前来看,家庭教育的发展态势良好,一大批家长、学校创造了成功的经验,更有许多学生家长主动学习家庭教育知识,教育观念发生了深刻变化。但是尽管如此,家庭教育仍是一个薄弱环节,尤其是随着西方教育思想的传入,中国家长面对传统与现代家教思想,表现出无所适从的无奈。因此,对于开展家庭教育,既是机遇,又是挑战。而且,中西家庭教育各有千秋,在不同方面,教育方法也不同,所以我们就需要深刻了解中西家庭教育的差异,取长补短,并且不失时机地推进家庭教育现代化,这样中国的未来才具有不可估量的发展前景。
[ 关键词 ] 家庭教育,中西,传统 ,差异 , 比较
From ancient times to modern times, family education has been playing an important role in the national educational cause.从古至今,家庭教育是国家教育事业的一个重要组成部分。 A great man-Xiaoping Deng said, “The basis of a country's modernization lies in talents, the basis of talents lies in education, and the basis of education lies in family.伟人邓小平说过“人才是一个国家现代化的基础,教育是培养人才的基础,家庭教育是教育的基础。” China is a country with emphasis
on the home education.中国是一个重视家庭教育的国家。 The family education, the school education and the social education are the three big props of education.家庭教育、学校教育、社会教育是教育的三大支柱。 They are indispensable.他们是必不可少的。 Nowadays, increasing attention has been paid to family education by the modern society, and it gets a hot spot of society, which is closely related to tens of thousands of families' vital benefits and urgent need.现在,家庭教育已受到了现代社会的不断关注并成为一个热点,它和千万家庭的切身利益和迫切需求紧密相关。
At present, family education maintains a good momentum of growth in China.目前,中国的家庭教育出现了一个好势头。 It gets more and more important to Chinese families.它对中国的家庭越来越重要。 Throughout the ages, many men of insight work delight in the field of home education, and accumulate quite substantial achievements.从古至今,很多具有洞察力的人在家庭教育这一领域努力工作并积累了很多实质性的成就。 And China is an oriental country with a long history, its deep educational culture includes the elements of excellent family education.中国是历史悠久的东方古国,它深奥的教育文化包含了优秀家庭教育的基本原理。 As we all know, China’s ancient educational thought want through the ancient family educational field.众所周知,中国古代教育思想涉及了古代家庭教育领域。[ “Family Instruction of Yan” ,颜氏家法 Zhitui Yan, Southern and Northern Dynasties For example:例如,南北朝时期颜之推。 moral instructions first; the respect for old; the care for the young; the cultivation of moral character; example setting; the determination of being strong; learned profound knowledge, careful consideration; and so on. These outstanding thoughts are go back to ancient times.道德教育首先要求尊老爱幼,道德品质的培养:树立榜样,做勇者的决心,学习渊博的知识,慎思熟虑,等等。这些杰出的思想可以追溯到古代。
Nevertheless, there are still a lot of problems emerging out in the family education, which is still weak. 然而,家庭教育依然存在着许多脆弱的问题。The education expert concerned, who made the long-term pursuit of investigations, thought that 2/3 family education is improper.一个做了长时间跟踪调查的教育专家认为三分之二的家庭教育是不合理的。 All the analysis justifies the conclusion : the first, malignant
events erupt unceasingly.所有的分析证实了这个结论:首先,恶性事件的发生从未停止。 It not only indicates the importance of family education, but indicates the importance and necessity of carrying on scientific family education;它不仅表明家庭教育的重要性,也表明执行科学的家庭教育的重要性和必要性; the second, in current home education, there is still erroneous zone. It may be summarized as “three excess” and “one excessive height”: that is , quite some parents are excessively concerned with the children, excessively reatrain and nosed into
the children's affairs, excessively chatter and criticize the children,
and something excessive is expected of the children.。These problems are in need of immediate solution。其次,目前的家庭教育依然存在误区,它可以总结为“三个过度”和“一个过高目标”:即,有一大部分家长溺爱孩子,过度干涉孩子的事务,过渡地唠叨和批评他们,以及对孩子有过高的期望,这些问题需要及时地解决。The third, under the market economy condition, there is the multiple concept of value, the only child community grows as well as the divorce families increase and so on, all this brings about many unprecedented new situations and new problems; 第三,在市场经济条件下存在多元价值观,社会的独生子女的增加和分裂家庭的增长等等,所有这些带来了前所未有的新形势和新问题。The fourth, rural population account for 80%, the countryside housing disperses, the condition is bad, guardian's cultural quality is somewhat low, the countryside's family education has become the key and difficult point n developing family education .第四,农村人口占了总人口的80%,农村居住地分散,教育条件差,监护人的文化程度偏低,农村的家庭教育成了家庭教育的瓶颈。
And at the same time, with the development of educational cause,
Western educational thoughts penetrate slowly through the East. 同时,随着教育事业的发展,西方教育教育思想逐渐传到东方。When facing the traditional and modern thoughts, chinese parents are at a loss as