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现在，初中阶段淡化了语法的学习，但是语法还是很重要的，因为现在的语法考查一般都融入到文段中了，来的是综合性练习，这其实是要你有一定的语法基础的，所以不重视语法的学习你就没有了做题的基础。
下面就让我带你全面认识一般现在时的被动语态。
一、构成被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be 的不同形式表现出来的。
一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为'am/is/are+过去分词'。
示例（1）This jacket is made of cotton.这件短上衣是棉料的。
（2）Many trees are planted by us every year.我们每年种许多树。
典例二、句式结构肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by...）.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词（+by...）.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by...）?示例（1）English is spoken by many people.许多人说英语。
（2）English is not spoken by many people.并不是很多人说英语。
（3）Is english spoken by many people.许多人说英语吗？典例三、用法（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
示例：The flowers are watered every morning.这些花每天早上浇水。
（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
示例：The new teacher is liked by all the students.新老师被所有学生喜爱。
（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。
示例：It is reported that a rainstorm is coming its way.据报道，一场暴风雨就要来了。
初中英语语法——被动语态(1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。
主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。
(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。
具体结构见下表：[注]p.p.表示过去分词。
(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killedin the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A petdog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2)主动语态如何改写为被动语态：+ 状语+ 状语(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)(3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。
（精品）初中英语语法讲与练（⼀）——被动语态被动语态学习⽬标:掌握被动语态结构以及时态变换预习导学：举例把字句和被字句知识梳理⼀．被动语态的句法功能1. 当不知道谁是动作的执⾏者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执⾏者时。
e.g.: Japanese is taught in that school. (类似warming up中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2. 当需要强调动作的承受者⽽不是执⾏者时。
e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜⼒吧，找到主动变被动语态的⼩技巧！！He can carry the basket.The basket can be carried by him.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.总结：上⾯例句的⼩规律：△主动语态变为被动语态的⽅法：主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（执⾏者）（承受者）被动语态：主语+ be + 过去分词（+ by + 执⾏者）（承受者）⼀般省略【例题精讲】例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games.例2.The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world.例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently.例4.How long can these magazines (keep)?Keys:1.aren’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept【课堂练习】提⾼题：1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week.2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune.3. The password of your email box should (memorize). .4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough.5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.Keys:1.will be plated 2.was operated 3.be memorized 4.turn,are made 5.will find ,will be blown ⼆、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词三、被动语态的易错点1. 主动语态变为被动语态①要将主动句⾥的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是⼈称代词，要将宾格变成主格。
初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不被说明，而动作的接受者（主语）成为句子的重点。
被动语态的结构是：“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样，即可以变换时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态（进行时、完成时等）。
下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。
1.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They make cars.- 被动语态：Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构是：“was/were”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的结构是：“will be”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：You will clean the room.- 被动语态：The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态：进行时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are being”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They are painting the wall.- 被动语态：The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态的结构是：“has/have been”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She has written a book.- 被动语态：A book has been written by her.需要注意的是，被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者，所以经常用于下面几种情况：-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时，使用被动语态。
初中英语讲义－被动语态姓名 ______一．被动语态的定义: 语态分为主动语态和被动语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. 例如：1）They built this house.他们建造了这座房子。
主语they是built的执行者。
（主动语态）2）The house was built by them. 这座房子是他们建造的。
主语the house是built的承受者。
（被动语态）例题1:(07年北京)The white building ____ many years ago.A. builds;B. was built;C. built; D. is built 二. 被动语态的构成：被动语态由助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成。
be本身无词义，但是有时态，人称和数的变化。
例如: 1.This kind of TV is made in Nanjing. 这种电脑产于南京。
(一般现在时)2.The thief was caught yesterday. 这个贼昨天被抓住了。
（一般过去时）3.Y our watch will be repaired tomorrow. 你的表明天会修好。
（一般将来时）4.Y our wallet has been found.你的钱包已经被找到了。
（现在完成时）5.New roads are being built in beijing .北京正在修新路。
（现在进行时）6.The thief was being questioned by the police. 那个贼正被警察盘问。
（过去进行时）例题1:That dress ______ of silk . It is strong. A. makes B. made C. is made D. is making例题2:The work _____next week. A. finishes B. finished C. will finished D.will be finished例题3:A lot of tall buildings ____________in beijing these years.A. builtB. have builtC. have been builtD. be built.例题4: (05, 年北京海淀课改) The pizza _______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. was made例题5: (06，甘肃) —Look.What a nice garden! —Y es. It every day.A.has been cleanedB.is cleanedC.is being cleanedD.was cleaned三．被动语态的用法：1不知道动作的执行者。
被动语态专项练习1、结构: be ＋p．p．2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
（有时by短语可以省略）。
Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
例如：①He told us a story.（变被动语态）→ We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him).②Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态）A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。
例如：Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday．（变被动语态）He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday．一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式am／is／are＋p．p．否定式：am／is／are＋not + p．p疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They make watches in Suzhou.Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式)Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式)_________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________(否定式) _____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________ (否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory._______________________________________________2.Every body likes this song._______________________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me._______________________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.______________________________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.______________________________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings?_____________________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?______________________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?______________________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?______________________________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?______________________________________________二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: was／were＋p．p．否定式:was／were＋not+p．p疑问式：Was/Were ＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge ______ ________ ________ by _____ last year. (否定式)________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________ (否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didn’t cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now?8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them?10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shall／will+ be＋p.p.(否定式) shall／will+ not + be＋p.p.(疑问式) shall／will ＋主语＋be +p.p. …?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.(否定式) It ______ ______ ______ _______ by ________.(疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________ 练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He won’t send the letter to the post office.6. I won’t choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books?8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party?10. When will you mend the bike?被动语态综合练习一、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives5. How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Y our shoes ____. Y ou need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known11. I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent13. Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump17. The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18. Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after19. Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.A. was met byB. was metC. was meetingD. met by21. My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to22. _____Chaplin.A. The child's name was calledB. The child's name callsC. The child callsD. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see24. Y oung trees ______ well when it is dry.A waterB watersC must be wateredD were watered25. These books _____ out of the reading room. Y ou have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .A is madeB makesC is makingD are made27. When all the work _____. Y ou may go back home.A finishesB has finishedC is finishedD are finished28. English ______ in many countries.A.is speakingB. is spokenC. speaksD. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.A. ofB. byC. atD. for31. His letter _______ soon.A. will finishB. is finishedC. was finishedD. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.A. putsB. will put upC. was put upD. will be put up33. My b irds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A.will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.A. toldB. tellsC. are toldD. is told35. The birthday cake is _______.A. eat in weB. eat with usC. eaten by weD. eaten by us36. Do you know __________________?A.who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.A.is holdingB. is heldC. was heldD. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.A. are shownB. will showC. were be shownD. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.A. writingB. writtenC. wroteD. writes二、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat.8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones.12. Miss Green cleans the library13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.16. Who mended the TV set?。
被动语态一、考点解读在动词运用中，动词的时态和被动语态是重头戏，各项英语测试均对此“情有独钟”。
在各地的中考题的单选，完型填空中都会出现对于被动语态的考查。
今天我们这个专题中将主要复习归纳以下的内容：1．被动语态的构成2．被动语态的用法3．主动语态和被动语态的转换4．被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式二、专题梳理动词的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动词的执行者。
在初中阶段我们所学的句子绝大部分都是主动语态。
今天我们主要复习被动语态，被动语态表示主语不是动作的执行者，而是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
（一）被动语态的构成1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）（二）被动语态的用法被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：1．不知道动作的执行者是谁。
e.g.This watch is made in China.这块手表是在中国制造的。
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
e.g.More trees must be planted every year.每年必须有更多的树被种植。
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people inthe world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛）。
4．动作的发出者不是人时。
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了。
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换1．主动语态变被动语态：（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
被动语态1.The PRC (found) in 1949.2.Edison’s mother (save) after the operation.3.I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that.4.Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave.5.Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago.6.—Where is Peter?—He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now.7.He (live) in this house since it (build).8.Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight.9.Old people must (speak) to politely.10.Let’s(go) home if your homework (do).11.Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she(ask) a lot of questions by us.12.Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of.13.—Look! I (buy) a new dictionary.—When it (buy)?—The day before yesterday.14.I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once.15.He showed me the kite as soon as it (make).16.—this kind of flower (water) every day?—Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others.17.—Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump?—Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it.18.Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to schoolby himself every morning.19.No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it.20.Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters.21.My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) ittomorrow.22.Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here.被动语态专项练习将下列句子变成被动语态(A)1.They produce silk in Suzhou. .2.We take good care of our textbooks. .3.Many young people don’t speak Russian. .4.Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival i n China? .5.His mother gave him a present for his birthday. .6.They didn’t choose me this term. .7.I often hear him sing in his room. .8.The story made us laugh. .9.We are going to build a school in the small village. .10.When will you held the match? .11.We should plant many trees on the mountains. .12.His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. .13.Father gave me a toy at Christmas. .14.They should do it at once. .15.I haven’t charged the battery for a couple of months. .16.He has published many books. .17.The old man must water the flower once a week. .把下列句子变成被动语态(B)1.We found some jewels in a box..2.T he teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision..3.J ames has left a parcel for you..4.Y ou must finish the article before Friday..5.T hey will not paint the house again next year..6.T hey promised Mary a new doll for her birthday..7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond..8.W here did he translate the story?.9.W e had to repair our TV set..10.Do they take good care of the sick?.11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages..12.They showed me the room where they lived..单项填空：( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing ( ) 7. The teapot water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 11.These walls stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 14.The coat her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 15. I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 17.The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 18. These children dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 19.These stones well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )20. The bike 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )21. The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( )22 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )23. You can't use the computer, it .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( )24. The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )25. English in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )26. Our room must clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )27. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. . A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( )28. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 29. The key on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 30. Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 31. His new book next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 32 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 33. Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 34. The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 35. The books may for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 36. The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( ) 37. The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 38. Great changes in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 39. The watch has often down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 40. What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( )41. Can he himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 42. He fell from his bike and .A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )43 Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers willA. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )44 .The apple very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 45.You more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( )46. What you said . like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( ) 47. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )48.How dirty the tables are! They need . A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )49.The book is worth . A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read用所给的动词的被动语态填空1.Many thousands of trees (plant) every year.2.--What a nice picture?--Thank you. It (draw) on my 15th birthday.3.This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He (kill)when trying to save a child in the earthquake.4.The medicine (must keep) in cool, clean and dry places.5.T he lost boy (find) this morning.6.When and where to build the new factory (not decide) yet.7.Why hasn't anything (do) to make the river clean?8.Another new road (build) here next year.9.Mor than 100 lives (save) by the doctor since he bagan to work.10.Please wait a minute. Your bike (mend) now.1.Happy faces here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival . (can see)2.The little girl felt afraid because she by herself . (leave)3.You more knowledge if you study hard enough . (teach)4.He told me that his book the next week . (finish)5.More and more green fruit and vegetables in the market now . (sell)6.A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ? B:Yes. Every student about it . (tell)7.Some new bridges by the workers in our city since last year . (build)8.The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he good care of . (must take )9.The students are often asked to finish their homework in class by the teacher . (do)10.The workers are often made for twelve hours a day by Miss Green . (work)II．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。
