人教版八年级下英语单词
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] v. (hit/hit)碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
press/pres/v.压；挤；按
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
brea the [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we 的反身代词）
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于…适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从…出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫（清除）干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to 曾经…，过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自，单独
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eibld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠
sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫；打扫
mess [mes] n. 混乱，杂乱，不整洁
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?nɑie?] [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [?l] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？
look through 浏览，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较，对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
push/pu?/v.鞭策，督促，推动
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依…看
perhaps [p??h?ps] a dv. 可能，大概，也许
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. (began)开始
heavily[?hev?li]adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [w?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. (rose)上升，升起fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解
make one's way 前往，费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近
take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
shoot [?u:t] v.(shot) 投篮，射击，发射stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon a time 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?(r)] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free （可以）随便（做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
man-made adj.人造的
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed[s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难）
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现
force [f?:s] n. 力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（=even if）即使，虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于
adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
or so 大约
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著
page [pe?d?] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快
hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）
due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的
ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音
introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进