战士考军校英语复习建议（新）
部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好的。get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor 是指比scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事455. He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于
go beyond 超出It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into 进入Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住OK, hold to the right. 好在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。
keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。）knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解,知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计lay off 解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。
let vt.容许,使得,假设Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待n.外观,神色Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查look to 负责,留意The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见Harry和Michelle。
make n.(产品)来源vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向…走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
open a.开的;开放的vt.开Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦open fire on sb. 向某人开火open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过n.经过;通行证Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。
pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去304. Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失,顺利地进行pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去
pass through 经历We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖,拔, 扯n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位595. He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么妈妈
run out 用完Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run a fever 发烧run short of 缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人see sth through 进行到底see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth 着手做某事set about doing sth 着手做某事set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离,流出set aside 流出,宣布…无效In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。set down 放下,写下set off 出发
set up 建立We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从...开始start with 就此开始to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。start in 开始start after sb. 追赶上某人start off 动身出发start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back 拿回来take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒n.投掷to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw down 扔下来,推翻within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进throw into 扔,扔进throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转n.轮流Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。
turn in 上交Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？
turn over 移交,把...打翻turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）
work on 从事于某项工作I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。work on a problem 从事于某项工作work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽
work at 在做... I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。work in with 配合work up 准备
work in 编进去Yes. I'm a designer, and I work in a boutique. 是的我是位设计师我在一家服装店工作。
第一卷 1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________ A、No, no way. B、No, I couldn't. C、No, I can't. D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。 2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________ A、Sorry, it doesn't matter. B、So do I. C、Yes. It's a good idea. D、I don't mind. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。 3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。 4、Is Mary there?-- _________ A、Speaking. B、I'm not Mary. C、Who are you? D、Mary is well today. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________ A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B、Of course not. I have no idea. C、No, I can't. D、That's all set. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。” 二、阅读理解 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、T B、F 参考答案:B
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高三英语话题写作必备词汇 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 , （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a boy 一个高米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的 （3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； ~ neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋 （7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 （
高考经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. She found that kids praised for hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time
interests. He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. In today’s world, winners are and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero”will have lost all meaning. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的
高中英语话题词汇二十四 文学与艺术 literature and art 1. 语言15个 英语English 法语French 德语German 日语Japanese 俄语Russian 丹麦语Danish 荷兰语Dutch 希腊语Greek 拉丁语Latin 朝鲜语Korean 波兰语Polish 瑞典语Swedish 阿拉伯语Arabic 爱尔兰语Irish 意大利语Italian 2. 学科30个 Math 数学 Physics物理 Chemistry 化学 Politics 政治 History 历史 Geography 地理 Biology 生物 P.E 体育 Music 音乐 Art美术 arts 文科 science 理科 basic course基础课 specialized course专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课literature文学 philosophy哲学 sociology社会学linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 3. 文学词汇45个 classical literture 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学 light literature 通俗文学 folklore 民间文学 river novel 长篇小说 short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说 love story 爱情小说 deterctive story 侦破小说 mystery story 怪诞小说 humorous story 幽默小说 historical novel 历史小说 essay 随笔,杂文 book of travels 游记 reportage 报告文学 criticism 评论 best seller 畅销书 anthology 选集 the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版 masterpiece 杰作 copyright 版权, 著作权 writer/author 作家 book 书 volume 卷 theatre 戏剧(美作:theater) drama 话剧 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 play 剧本
高三英语话题写作必备词汇（一） 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮；
neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋（7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 （1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 （2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的 （3） suffer from... 患上…… 经历 （1）graduate from... 从……毕业 （2）major in 以……为专业 （3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金 （4）get good grades获得好成绩 （5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
词汇与结构（5题，10分） 88题中必有3题（重点是前45题） 1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩） A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。 2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside . A into B on C over D up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 4. When Lily came home at . yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen . A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ 6. I don’t know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful . A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it . A should catch B would have caught C could catch D would catch 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 13 The girl is B of a film star A somebody B something C anybody D anyone 这个女孩有点象位电影明星 14 Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s A like B with C to D as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 15 His salary as a driver is much high than D A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 16 It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived A will start B shall start C start D started 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。 17 C these honors he received a sum of money A Except B But C Besides D Outsides 除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。 18 Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum? A me go B me going C I go D I going 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？ 19 Therefore , other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases A is B are C being D having 因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。 20 I have been looking forward to D from my parents A hear B being heard C be heard D hearing 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。 21 The manager will not D us to use his car A have B let C agree D allow 经理不准我们用他的车。 22 D her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Start at D Watch 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23 Will you A me a favor ,please? A do B make C bring D give 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ 24 It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 25 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to A the plan A carry out B get through C take in D set aside 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 26 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day A other B the other C the third D a third 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 27 The red flower goes from one to C in the class A the other B others C another D other 教室里，这朵红花从一个传到另一个。 28 The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。 29 There’s lots of fruit D the tree . Our little cat is also in the tree. A in B at C under D on 树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 30 How can he B if he is not ? A listen ; hearing B hear ; listening C be listening ; heard D be hearing; listened to 如果他不听, 怎么能听到呢？ 31 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s C . A money B pay C expense D loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 32 Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder. A mass B mess C guess D bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33 If she wants to stay thin , she must make a A in her diet. A change B turn C run D go 如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必须在她的饮食中有所变化。 34 A the war of Independence, the United States was an English colony A Before B At C In D Between 在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。 35 No matter D the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。