现在完成时态
现在完成时态1的句型：
时间状语：（already，just ，ever ，never，before ，since ，yet，once ) already just用于肯定句
never/ yet 用于否定句疑问句
ever 用于肯定句和疑问句
A 现在完成时的肯定句
I have ever bought lots of books about Western customs.
He has ever been to the Great Wall already
They have seen the film already.
B 现在完成时的否定句
The Sam have never been to Canada since the day they left.
Eric hasn't got his air-tickets yet.
C 现在完成时的一般疑问句
Have you ever read the magazines ?
Yes , I have .
No, I haven't.
Has he killed Snow White yet ?
Yes, he has.
No ,he hasn't.
D 现在完成时的特殊疑问句
How long have you been here ?
How many times have you been to the Great Wall?
Which book have you read ?
现在完成时态2句型：
A表示过去开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
this week/month lately in the past few days
these days since during the last two weeks
since then since 2 days ago So far for a long time
up to now till /until now
1 I 've known him since my childhood.
2 She has been in this school since 2007.
3 He has lived in Beijing for 3 years.
4 I have stayed in the hotel for two weeks so far .
B 表示从过去到现在之间曾经历过的事情。常和以下的词连用。
often never ever once twice since before three times
He has never ill in his life .
I have been to the Summer Palace twice .
We have visited your school before .
使用现在完成时态的注意事项
A 现在完成时与一般过去时
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示在过去做的动作，但现在完成时强调这动作与现在的关系，如现在产生的结果、影响等。而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。所以，一些表示过去固定时间的状语只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。如句中有ago ,last 或有when引起的问句都不能与完成时连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别举例
I have cleaned my room three days ago. ×
I have cleaned my room three days ago. √
I have visited your school before. √
I bought a red car. (过去时）
I have bought a red car . (现在完成时态）
B when 不能和现在完成时连用时连用
When have you bought the red car ? ×
When did you buy the red car ? √
C 关于终止性动词
终止性动词（也叫点动词）表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不能在延续。因此在现在完成时中，这种动词不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。常用的终止性动词有：(arrive begin borrow buy come die go join leave lose marry
stop )
D have /has been to 与have/ has gone to
1 终止性动词与延续性动词用法正误列举
I 've left Shanghai for 3 days . ×
I 've been away from Shanghai for 3 days . √
2 终止性动词的否定式
如果现在完成时的谓语动词是终止性动词的否定式，则一般可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为终止性动词的这种否定构成一种可以持续的状态。
He hasn't left home for a month.
I haven't seen you for a long time.
3 have/ has been to 与have /has gone to
have/ has been to 表示“去过某地”是某人的一次经历
have /has gone to 表示去“某地了”，说话时此人已经离开此地，在去某地的路上或已经在某地。
He has gone to the park twice.×
He has been to the park twice. √He has gone to the park . √
现在完成时习题
1.Have you eaten your breakfast?
A . Yes I have.
B . Yes I do.
C . No I’m not.
2. Look the light in his office.
I’m afraid he____his work yet.
A . dosen’t finish
B . didn’t finish
C . hasn’t finished
3. He____the bike for 10 years, but it is still new.
A . has bought
B . has borrowed
C . has had
4. I____to Beijing so I know nothing about it.
A . don't travel
B . haven’t traveled
C . won’t travel
5. Lucy ____you____your book?
Not yet.
A . did ., find
B . have , found
C . has , found
6. I____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.
A . borrowed
B . have borrow
C . have kept
7. Henry speaks Chinese well, He____in China since 2003.
A . stays
B . stayed
C . has stayed
8. How long____you____the bike?
A . have , bought
B . have , had
C . do , buy
9. Mr. Li isn’t at home, He____to the library.
A . has gone
B . has been
C . had gone
10. I’m sorry, I____your computer for a long time.Never mind.
A . have borrowed
B . have kept C. have lent
二．根据汉语及句意写单词。
1. He has_______(旅行) to many countries in Europe so far.
2. We have________（看）the film before.
3. They haven’t________（完成）their homework yet.
4. I have________ （借）the book for two weeks.
5. Tom has just________（吃）breakfast.
三．写出下列动词的过去分词。
1. look---
2. stop---
3. run---
4. put---
5. do---
6. go---
7. come---
8. cook---
9. study--- 10. dance---
四．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Daming________just________(do) his homework.
2. She_________(not see) the film before.
3. Miss Gao________(teach) English for ten years.
4. We_________already________(be) to Beijing twice.
5. _________you_________(make) dumplings?
No, never.
6. How many songs________you________(learn) so far?
7. I hear your father________(be) to Canada once.
Yes, He________(go) last year.
8. They________just________(leave) the farm’
9. ________you________(see) a tiger? Yes . I have.
When ________you________(see) it? Last Sunday.
10. Y ou________(not find) your book, haven’t you?
五．改错（找出一处错误并改正）。
1. Daming hasn’t had breakfast this morning. ________________________________.
2. They have been to Dalian ago. _________________________________.
3. Xiao Li isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. _________________________________.
4. Did you travelled to Tianshan mountain before? _____________________________.
5. Martin with his parents have gone to the library. So they aren’t at home.
_______________________________.
六．连词成句。
1. has a he car bought.
________________________________________________.
2. long you learnt how have English.
_________________________________________________?
3. haven’t the yet we work finished.
_________________________________________________.
4. ever you been have there.
_________________________________________________?
5. sofar has two thousand he collected stamps.
__________________________________________________.
七．句型转换。
1. He has been to the library twice.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ he been to the library?
2．She has been to Beijing before.（划线提问）
Where ______ she ______ before?
3．Have you ever studied with your friends?（肯定句）
______ ______ ______.
4．Meimei has had the job for a year. （划线提问）
______ ______ ______ Meimei had the job?
5．It’s five years since he became a football player.（同义句）
He ______ ______ a football player for five years.
6．I have been to many places in America.(改一般问句)
______ ______ ______ to many places in Acerica?
八．翻译句子。
1．你曾经读过这部小说吗？______you ______the nevel?
2．我刚刚浇完花。I have just______the flowers.
3．小明从来没去过美国。Xiaoming ______never______to England.
4．以前我的姐姐吃西瓜。My sister______never______ watermelons before. 九．完形填空。
Now it’s 9:00 in the evening. My father is watching TV, but he hasn’t_______ the newpaper.My mother is washing clothes. But she hasn’t________ her c lothes. My sister is playing computer games, but she hasn’t _______her work yet. My grandma has_______the living room so she is watching TV. I haven’t_______ my homework,
so I am studying hard.
( ) A read B reads C reading
( ) A washing B washed C washes
( ) A finish B finished C finishing
( ) A clean B cleans C cleaned
( ) A finish B finished C finishing
十．阅读理解。
Jenny is an English girl. She’s 15 years old. Though she is young, she has to many pl aces in the world. She’s been to some European countries, such as Germany and France. And she has been to some Asian countries such as India. Japan and China. In China she has been to many places of interest., and she loves Chinese people and Chinese food very much. And she can speak Chinese very well. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. They’ll stay there for 2 years.
( ) 1. Has she been to Japan?
A. Yes, she has
B. No she hasn’t
C. Yes she did
( ) 2. What does Jenny like about China?
A. many places of interest
B. English food
C. Chinese people and food ( ) 3. Can she speak English?
A. Yes she can
B. No she can’t
C. No she doesn’t
( ) 4. Where does she live now?
A. In Beijing
B. In India
C. In Germany
( ) 5. How long will they stay in Beijing?
A. For ten years
B. For two years
C. For 15 years
十一。书面表达。
讲述一下自己最难忘的一次经历。
现在完成时习题答案
一．单选。
1---5 A C C B B 6---10 C C B A B
二．填单词。
1．Traveled ( travelled ) 2. seen / washed 3. finished
4. kept
5. eaten / had
三．过去分词。
1. looked
2. stopped
3. run
4. put
5. done
6. gone
7. come
8. cooked
9. studied 10. danced
四．1. has---done 2. hasn’t seen 3. has tought 4. have , been 5. Have , made
6. have , learnt / learned
7. has been
8. have , left
9. Have . seen . did , see
10. haven’t found
五．改错。
1．改法1：可将this morning去掉或改为yet 改法2：将hasn’t had改为didn’t have
2. ago改before
3. been 改has
4. Did改Have
5. have 改has 六．1. Has he bought a car?
2. How long have you learnt English?
3. We haven’t finish the work yet.
4. Have you ever been there?
5. He has colected two thousand stamps so far. (so far放在句首也可以) 七．句型转换。
1．How many times has 2. has been 3. Yes I have
4. How long has
5. has been
6. Have you been 八．1．Have read 2. waited 3. has been 4. has eaten / had 九．1---5 A B C C B
十．阅读。
1---5 A C A A B
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles. A．treated B．have treated C．have been treated D．had been treated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。 考点：考查动词时态和倒装句 4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world. A．change B．changes C．has changed D．have changed
（英语）现在完成时练习全集 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。 【点睛】 本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。 2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A．failed B．has failed C．had failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward
目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)
现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情，而是既涉及过去，又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句： 例：1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。（我在北京住过。） 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式，表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过，至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时，表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京，现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have （has）+过去分词”，表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have（has）的后面加上not，疑问句是将have（has）置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型：
We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法（过去分词的构成详见第六章）：1.构成现在（过去）完成时 have（has）+过去分词～ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态：参见第十三章 be + 过去分词～ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型：主语+have（has）+not +过去分词～. I have not seen the movie yet.
现在完成时讲解与练习 1.构成现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和 主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2.用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗我刚刚吃过。（现 在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等 表示一段时间的状语。\ 如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 3．结构 1）．陈述句结构：主语＋have( has)（not）+过去分词＋其它。have not=h aven’t has not=hasn’t. 2）．一般疑问句结构：Have( Has )＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have(has) +主语+ 过去分词＋其它 eg. He has already finished his homework. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. Has he finished his homework yet --Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t./ No, not yet. （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4.现在完成时的时间状语 （1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如 -Have you ever been to the Great Wall你曾经去过长城吗 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如： I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few years.近几年他去过那里三次了。 d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month ,year, term)等。例如 -Have you met him today-No,I haven't.今天你见过他吗我没有。 How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次 （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始， 一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与 表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动 词到延续性动词的转换： arrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back→be back leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) get up→be up go out → be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join →be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school→be a student borrow →keep buy →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to work →work等 如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
2017年高考英语现在完成时时态总结 一、基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语。 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语。 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语。 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 过去分词变化规则如下： 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked , visit---visited---visited （2）以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived （3）以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied , cry---cried---cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。例如： cut- cut- cut, hit--hit-- hit 二、用法
1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 例如：Ihave already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。 2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。） 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for+时段为…时间 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） 注：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：e/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open
英语现在完成时 现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态。过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 a. 现在完成时的句型 ①肯定句：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他） ②否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+宾语 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）.（末尾用问号） b. 现在完成时的用法 1) 表示影响 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果，如汉语说”他已离开这个城市了”，其中的”离开”肯定发生了，它对现在的影响或结果就是”他现在已不在这个城市了”；又如汉语说”有人把窗户打破了”，显然”打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去，并且在过去已经完成了，但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响–窗户现在仍是破的。如： He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。) Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着。) I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。) He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。（结果：他现在可以做其他的事了。） 2) 表示持续 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)，如汉语说”他在我们学校教书已有30年了”，显然”他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始，并且一直教到现在，已经持续了30年；又如汉语说”自上个星期以来他一直很忙”，显然”忙”是从上个星期开始的，并且这一”忙”就一直忙到现在。如： He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 He has worked for us ever since he left school.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3) 表示重复 即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况，并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去，也有可能到现在就结束。如：
现在完成时讲解与练习 一、现在完成时的构成 １. 现在完成时结构： 主语+助动词havｅ(has) ＋动词过去分词 否定句：ｈave/has后加ｎot, haｖeｎ’t/hasn’t 一般疑问句:前提hａvｅ/hａs 被动:hａve /hａs been +动词的现在分词 2.现在完成时的概念: １) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 --Have you had yoｕr luｎch yet?你吃过午饭了吗？ －-Yｅs，Iｈaｖe．I ｈavｅjusｔhad it．是的,我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。） I haveａlreａdｙposted the ｐhotoｓ. 我已经寄过这些照片。(这些照片已不在我这里了。) 2) 过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词）。 I hａｖen’ｔsｅen heｒtheｓｅdａys.近来我一直没见过他。 I’ve knownＬi Leｉfor three yｅars. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They ｈaveｌiveｄhｅre sinｃe１9９6．他们自从19９6年就住在这儿。 She ｈａs ｔaｕghtｕsｓｉnｃe I came to thｉs sｃｈool. 自从我来这所学校，她就教我。３．现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用： １) 用于“过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或结果”的时间状语有: aｌreaｄｙ(已经→肯定句)ｙet（还;尚未→否/疑问句）－Has ｈｅ pｈoned yｏu yet?－--No，not yeｔ． neveｒ（从未）ｅvｅｒ(曾经→疑问句)Haｖe yoｕevｅr talked tｏhiｍａbout ｉｔ？ just(刚刚) before(以前） a lready 用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末; yeｔ用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末； ever意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间; ｎevｅｒ意为“从来都没有”,常和befｏre连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。Eg.I hａｖｅｎever trａvelｅd bｙ plane before． ｂefｏｒe 意为“以前”,指过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。Eg.I haven’ｔ heard ｏｆ it beｆore. ２) 用于“过去发生的事,一直延续到现在”的时间状语有：
高二时态练习--- 现在完成时&将来时(近5年高考题) 1.-_____ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told 2.-I’m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all. I______ here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 3.-Who is Jerry Gooper?-____ ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you met him yet C.Didn’t you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet 4.You don’t need to describe her.I_____ her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 5The price_____, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 6.-Hi Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I_____ the living room all day. A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 7.I wonder why Jenny_____ us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 8. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 9.Although he has lived with us for years,he_____ us much impression. A.hadn’t left B.didn’t leave C.doesn’t leave D.hasn’t left 10.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 11．No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 13.More patients _____ in hospital this year than last year. A.treated B.have treated C.had been treated D.have been treated 14.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book_____ 50 million. A.have reached B.has reached C.are reaching D.had reached 15. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard._____? A.Has it all been finished B.Was it all finished C.Has it all finished D.Did it all finish 16. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work https://www.doczj.com/doc/d313561976.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A.has been caused B.had been caused C,will be caused D.will have been caused 18.The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I_____ before. A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had 19.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide 20.Years ago we didn’t know this,but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing 21Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. A. takes off B. is taking off C.has taken off D. took off 22.My brother is an actor. He_____ in several films so far. A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing 25.I won’t tell the student the a nswer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.
（英语）英语现在完成时提高训练 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
现在完成时的构成 一）肯定式 主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它 说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词 用has，其余人称一律用have。has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构 成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例： 1）I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到） (如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到) 3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的） 二）否定式 主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它 说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分 别改成any，yet。实例： 1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。 2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。 3）We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如： 4）I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。 三）一般疑问式 助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？ 说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语＋have／has．否定回答用“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't．”有时也可以用“No，not yet．／No ，never．／No，not even once．”等。实例：
现在完成时讲解 一、构成: 肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 过去分词规则变化： a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;） b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry---carried study---studied等;） c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。（stop---stopped，shop---shopped） d)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加d （ 过去分词不规则变化表： 二、用法： 用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before, ⑦once/twice/数字+ times 例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了) They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。) I have been there twice. a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 ?He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 ?Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气） ?My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。 ?Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？ b）never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经” ?We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。 ?Have you ever been to Canada? 你们曾经去过加拿大吗？ c）just用于句中, 表示“刚刚” ?I’ve just had breakfast. 我刚吃完早饭。 ?What have they just done? 他们刚刚做了什么？ d）before用于句末, 表示“以前” ?I’ve seen it before. 我以前见过它。 练习：用never，ever，already，before, just或yet填空。 1. I have __________seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has __________finished his homework. 3. --Have you _________seen the film? --No, I have ________seen it. 4. ---Has the bus left _______? ---Yes, it has ________ left. 5. Would you like to go to the zoo with me? Yes, but I have been there _________.
（英语）高考英语现在完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。 2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。 考点：考查时态 3．The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．had witnessed D．witnesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。 4．They____for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 【答案】B 【解析】
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
英语语法现在完成时的 基本例句 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
现在完成时的基本例句： 1．I have worked here since 1970. 自1970 年以来我就在这儿工作。 2．He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他已经去过两次长城了。 3．Mike has just finished his homework. 迈克刚做完他的作业。 现在完成时是描述过去发生的而与现在情况有关的事或状态（例2， 例3），或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况（例1），换言之，现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示，有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。 继续 I have studied English for three years. 我已经学习英语三年了。 She has been sick since last month. 她从上个月就生病了。 经验 I have visited Beijing many times. 我访问过北京好多次了。 Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾经去夏威夷吗 完成 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 Has he finished his work yet 他作好工作了吗 结果 My brother has become a teacher. 我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。 I have lost my watch. 我手表弄丢了。（我现在仍旧没有表）