托福听力对话习语讲解
时间: 2014-09-15 18:32:01 来源:可可英语编辑:liekkas
目录
1. take a rain check 改天吧 (1)
2. lost count 弄不清楚 (1)
3. be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍 (2)
4. make yourself at home 随意，随便 (2)
5. save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了 (2)
6. make sense 有意义，理解 (2)
7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 (3)
8. burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 (3)
9. fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代 (4)
10. is ice cold? 表示理所当然 (4)
11. like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物: 截然不同,风马牛不相及 (4)
12. look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针 (4)
13. lose one's train of thought 忘记 (5)
14. meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 (5)
15. on the dot 准时；正点 (5)
16. once and for all 最后一次；干脆；彻底 (6)
17. out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 (6)
18. out of this world 非常好 (6)
19. play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 (7)
20. ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟 (7)
21. share a common outlook 有共同的观点 (7)
22. six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别 (7)
23. stick around 在附近逗留或等待 (8)
24. stick with 继续做，坚持 (8)
25. straighten out 扯平；结清 (8)
1. take a rain check 改天吧
——Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗？)
——I'm up to my ears in work, so I'll have to take a rain check.（我工作很忙，改日吧。）
双语例句:
I can't play tennis this afternoon but can I take a rain check?
今天下午我不能去打网球了，但是我能改期再去吗？
Can I take a rain check? ─I must get this finished tonight.
下次吧，好吗？今晚我得把这项工作做完。
I'm eager to meet Anna. But tomorrow's schedule is full. Can I take a rain check?
我真的很想认识安娜，可是我明天已经排满了事情，可不可改天再去？
2. lost count 弄不清楚
——Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway?（自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport，你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊？）
——I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed.（搞不清楚了，但我闭着眼也能摸过去。）
双语例句:
Leaders and ministers met and called so many times that I have lost count.
两国的领导人和部长之间还经常性会晤或打电话，次数之多，几乎数不清了。
I have bought so many new books these years that I've lost count of them.
这几年我买的书太多了，弄不清楚一共有多少本。
We lost count of how our money was spent.
我们弄不清楚我们的钱是怎么花的。
3. be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍
——Pete's really out of it these days.（Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。）
——Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, he's been in another world.（我同意。自从他遇见Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。）
双语例句:
She just sat and stared out of the window most of the time - she seemed to be in another world. 她大部分时间只是坐在那儿两眼盯着窗外——她似乎魂不守舍。
I don't think you even heard me, did you? You're in a world of your own.
我觉得你甚至都没听到我说什么，是不是？你心不在焉。
4. make yourself at home 随意，随便
——Do you mind if I take off my jacket?（你介意我脱下夹克吗？）
——Of course not, make yourself at home.（当然不介意，随意一点！）
双语例句：
Make yourself at home. I'll be back in half an hour.
请随便点，别拘束。我半小时后就回来。
When we arrived at my apartment, I showed my guests the sofa and said, "Make yourself at home."
我到家时，我跟我客人说，沙发在那儿，随便点。
Bill certainly knows how to make himself at home. Within five minutes of arriving he'd turned on my TV and helped himself to a beer from my fridge.
Bill在我家都很随意，到我家后5分钟后，自己开了电视，然后从冰箱里取了杯啤酒。
5. save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了
——Hey? John! John!（嘿，John! John!）
——Save your breath. He's out of earshot.（省口气吧。他已经听不到了。）
双语例句：
Save your breath while you still have some.
趁你还有点精力，省着点吧。
Save your breath; you'll never change her mind.
别费口舌了，你永远改变不了她的主意的。
Save your breath; the boss will never give you the day off.
你别费口舌了，老板决不会给你休息日的。
You might as well save your breath. He just doesn't listen to reason.
你还是省省吧，他压根就不听劝。
6. make sense 有意义，理解
——The plot of that movie is hard to follow.（那部电影的情节很难跟得上。）
——It makes more sense the second time.（再看一遍就理解了。）
双语例句：
Religion is an attempt to make sense of the world, but it does not try and do this in the way science does.
宗教试图使这个世界变得更加有意义，但不会使用科学分析的方式来达成这个目的。
It doesn't make sense to kill yourself, emotionally and physically, working 40 hours per week for 40 years in a job you hate and living for the weekend.
把自己情绪上和身体上都弄得精疲力竭、一周工作40个小时、在一个你憎恨的工作上干满40年且只为周末活着，确实没有意义。
I try to make each song make sense for itself.
我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。
Whether such acquisition s make sense depends on the price.
这类收购是否有意义，关键还是看价格。
(plot noun (STORY) 故事
plot noun (SECRET PLAN) 秘密计划
plot noun (GROUND) 土地
plot verb (MARK) 作记号
plot verb (SECRET PLAN) 秘密计划
plot verb (STORY) 故事
plot line noun 情节
1. The plot thickens. idiom humorous
said when a situation suddenly becomes more complicated or mysterious情况越来越复杂了"Now there are two men phoning her up all the time." "The plot thickens!"
“现在有两个男人老给她打电话。”“情况越来越复杂了！”
2. lose the plot idiom informal
to behave in a strange or silly way行为怪异；举止愚蠢
I can't believe Stuart did that - he must be losing the plot.
我无法相信这是斯图尔特干的——他肯定是犯傻了。)
7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?（你看到Bill送给Linda的钻戒了吗？）——I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.（当然了。那一定很昂贵。）
双语例句：
These resort hotels (cost)charge an arm and a leg for a decent meal.
这些景区旅馆的饮食可真是花费不菲。
These opera tickets cost us an arm and a leg!
这些歌剧票花了我们好多钱！
Eating in this restaurant will cost you an arm and a leg. You'll have to pay tens of Yuan for even a soup of cabbage and bean curd.
这个饭馆太宰人了。一个白菜豆腐汤也得要上几十元。
(be your last resort idiom
to be the only person or thing that might be able to help you, when every other person or possibility has failed是最后的求助对象；是最后的出路；是最后的办法
You have to help me - you're my last resort.
你一定要帮我——你是我最后的希望了。)
8. burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光
——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet? (你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了吗？)
——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month. (这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)
双语例句：
There are so many things that can potentially burn a hole in your pocket. Expensive habits can really hurt you, which is why I'm glad that I quit smoking.
有好多东西都很烧钱，昂贵的消费习惯其实会伤害你，也就是为此我把烟戒了。
If money burns a hole in your pocket, you should learn how to manager your money at once.
如果你是个不太容易剩钱的人，你应该马上学习如何理财。
9. fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代
——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring? (你听说Jones教授要退休了吗？) ——Yes. The faculty won't find anyone to fill her shoes. (是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。)
双语例句：
But despite wearing Diana's ring, Kate will be free to carve her own future, William said: 'No one's trying to fill my mother's shoes.'
尽管带着戴安娜的戒指，米德尔顿仍可以自由地做她自己。威廉王子说，没有人试图取代我母亲的位置。
Will anyone be able to fill her shoes now that she's left the company?
既然她已经离开了公司，有人能接替她的位置吗？
I'll temporarily fill your shoes until you get back from your vacation.
在你度假回来之前，我会暂时接替你的职位。
10. is ice cold? 表示理所当然
——Does Prof. Ford always come to class? (Ford教授总是来上课吗？)
——Is ice cold? (当然了。)
双语例句：
Do you miss me? 你想我了吗？
Is ice cold?当然了。
同义词：1. is sky blue? 2. does a bird fly? 3. does a fish swim?
11. like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物: 截然不同,风马牛不相及
——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn, chess or bridge? （你认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学?）
——They are like apples and oranges. (它俩没法比较。)
双语例句：
Men and women are like apples and oranges.
男人和女人是完全不同的。
Germany and Brazil are two nations that dominate the World Cup, but their footballing styles are like apples and oranges.
德国和巴西在世界杯上的地位举足轻重，但他们的比赛风格却是截然不同。
12. look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针
——We are supposed to meet John here at the train station. (我们要在火车站接John。) ——That's like looking for a needle in a haystack . （那可真是大海捞针。）
双语例句：
Finding a hotel in the holiday season here is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
度假旺季要在这里找到旅馆，实在是件很难的事。
There is no use searching for him in this crowd; it is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
在这样的人群中找寻他是徒劳的，这简直是大海捞针。
Trying to find a pen that works in this house is like trying to find a needle in a haystack.
要想在这间房子里找到一支可用的钢笔，这如同大海捞针。
We gave up trying to find my father at the football game. With thousands of people in the stadium, it was like looking for a needle in a haystack.
足球比赛时，我们打消了找爸爸的念头。因为体育场内人山人海，要找一个人那简直像大海捞针一样难。
13. lose one's train of thought 忘记
——When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought. (你打断了我的思考，我忘记我在想什么了。)
双语例句：
If you forget what you were saying, for example after a disturbance or interruption, you lose your train of thought.
当你说话的时侯被别人打断或干扰，用这句表示你忘了刚才你说到哪儿了。
When you interrupted me, you made me lose my train of thought.
你打断了我的思考，我忘记我在想什么了。
14. meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步
——My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed. (我的化学课题出问题了。在进展问题上，我与我的合作者意见完全不同。) ——You should try to meet each other half way. (你们应该相互妥协。)
双语例句：
I don't see how I can pull this business through, Mrs. Mary. Let's meet each other half way.
我不知道怎样才能把这生意做成.我们各让一半吧.共同努力才能使我们前进一步.
Your unit price is 100 dollars higher than we can accept. When I suggested we meet each other half way, I meant it literally.
你方提出的单价比我们可以接受的价格高出100美元，我说的各让一半，是名符其实的一半。Let's meet each other half way. Mutual efforts will carry us a step forward.
我们各让一半吧，共同努力才能使我们前进一步。
Let's meet each other half way once more, then the gap will be closed and our business completed.
我们再一次各让一半吧。这样差额就可消除，生意也就做成了。
15. on the dot 准时；正点
——Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theatre? (你和Amanda确实在差5分两点的时候到达剧院门口了吗？)
——Yes, we were both there on the dot. (是的，我俩都准点到达。)
双语例句：
It was also finite, easy to do well, and ended on the dot of 6pm.
工作令人开心，工作量也有限，容易干好，而且能够下午6点准时下班。
He always leaves work at six on the dot. He won't work an extra minute.
他六点钟总是准时下班。他不会多工作一分钟。
The train arrived on the dot of three o'clock.
那辆火车三点钟准时到达。
He arrived at 9 on the dot. I thought he'd be late.
他9点准时到了，我本以为他会迟到。
16. once and for all 最后一次；干脆；彻底
——I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.（我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。）
——I see why you are angry. But I've always found that the polite route is the most effective. (我明白你为什么恼火。但我总觉得礼貌的方式是最有效的。)
双语例句：
The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.
如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。
Why don't you negotiate directly with him and solve this issue once and for all?
您为什么不直接与他进行协商，一劳永逸地解决这个问题？
Perhaps its time to take a closer look at the new Smurfs trailer to decide once and for all ...
也许现在是时候了，让我们仔细看看这部新电影《蓝精灵房车》，彻底地了解下吧。
Tonight Jobs cleared up the matter once and for all.
今晚乔布斯彻底地澄清了这个问题。
17. out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
——Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )
——Save your breath. He's out of earshot. （省口气吧，他听不见。）
双语例句：
It might be feasible to clone the connection between a Bluetooth headset and phone so an eavesdropper could connect to the phone while its owner was briefly out of earshot.
偷听者克隆蓝牙和电话的联接，当主人不在听力所及的范围时，就可以和电话联通，这种办法也是可行的。
Save your breath. He's out of earshot.
省口气吧，他听不见。
The world is not interested in what you dislike. Keep negative opinions to yourself, or between you and your friends, and out of earshot of adults.
世界对你不喜欢的东西没有兴趣。保留自己的或者你与朋友之间的消极看法，就会听不进成人的建议。
Keep negative opinions to yourself, or between you and your friends, and out of earshot of adults.
把负面的建议留给自己和你的朋友，不要让大人听到。
18. out of this world 非常好
——Have you tried Susan's apple pie? （你试过Susan的苹果派吗？）
——I got the last piece. And it was out of this world. (我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。)
双语例句：
Raul's goal was out of this world and Nando's second was a great team effort.
拉尔的进球是个绝世好球，而南多的第二粒进球归功于全队的出色表现。
This dessert is out of this world.
这份甜点心真是再好没有了。
The concert was out of this world.
这个音乐会实在是太好了。
I saw a skirt, it's out of this world!
我看到件裙子，简直别提有多好了。
19. play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定
——Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation in political science tomorrow? (Marty，你在为明天的政治学演讲准备与众不同的材料吗？)
——Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, I've decided to play it by ear. (不。那门课常常最后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。)
双语例句：
So this is a play by ear as you ones use the term.
所以用你们的术语说，这是一场伺机而动的计划。
When he is coming, I don't know what should be say, I will play by ear at that time.
我没有时间准备这个会议，到时讲到哪里算哪里。
We don't know what to do now, so we must play by ear.
我们不知怎么做，所以必须见机行事。
He had no time to prepare for the party, so he had to play by ear.
他没有时间为这次聚会做准备，只好随机应变了。
20. ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟
——That name just doesn't ring a bell with me. (那个名字我一点也不熟。)
双语例句：
This is a pattern of great power behaviour that might ring a bell for students of 20th century history.
对于学过20世纪史的人来说，这两个大国的行为模式或许有些似曾相识
These names ring a bell, Detective?
这些名字听起来熟悉吗，警探？
I can't remember anyone of that name; and yet somehow it seems to ring a bell.
我记不得叫这个名字的人了，可有好像能隐约回忆起来。
Sorry. That name doesn't ring a bell. It was so long ago.
抱歉，我对那名字没印象，实在是太久了。
21. share a common outlook 有共同的观点
——Jeff and Alan share a common outlook on life. (Jeff 和Alan对于生活有共同的观点。)
双语例句：
When individuals share a similar interest and a common outlook on life, the friendships will be sustainable development.
当个人之间有着相似的兴趣及共同的人生观时，朋友关系便会持久发展。
22. six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别
——I can't decide whether to take anthropology or geology this term. (我决定不了这学期是选人类学还是地理课。)
——It's six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. (两门无甚差别。)
双语例句：
I say she's a stewardess. She says she's a flight attendant. It's six of one and a half dozen of the other. Stewardess和flight attendant虽然叫法不同，但其实是一回事(都指乘务员)。Tommy, it doesn't really matter which way you solve the problem. It's six of one and half a dozen of the other. The important thing is for you to understand the principle here. Tommy, 你用什么方法解题其实并不重要。这种或那种方法都没区别，而重要的是你得理解其中的原理。
23. stick around 在附近逗留或等待
——Leaving the party so soon? We're just getting ready to cut the cake. (这么早就要走？我们刚准备要切蛋糕。)
——Sorry, I can't stick around. (对不起，我不能继续待在这儿了。)
双语例句：
The more you let your users get involved in your site, the more they'll stick around.
你越能够让你的用户投入到你的网站中，他们就会在你的网站逗留更久。
Last but not least, I'll look for meetings I can reschedule or cancel so I can stick around to help with coverage. 最后但并非最不重要是，我会更改会议时间或将会议推迟，以便我可以逗留并最大限度的提供帮助。
Stick around a while and see what develops.
稍待一会儿，看看会发生什么。
24. stick with 继续做，坚持
——I wonder what this new flavor of ice cream tastes like? (我想知道这种新的冰激凌是什么味道？)
——I tried it last week. If I were you, I would stick with an old favorite. (上周我吃过，若我是你，我会继续吃以前爱吃的那种。)
双语例句：
It's easy to do anything if you stick with it.
如果你能坚持去做一件事，那么，就没有做不成的事。(或：持之以恒，必定成功。)
When you have a winner, stick with your winner. Whether in love or in the stock market, winners are to be prized.
当你有胜算的把握，那么你就坚持到底。无论是在爱情中或在股票市场，胜利者终会被奖赏。
If you're in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.
如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要坚持做下去。
25. straighten out 扯平；结清
——I almost forgot. I still owe you ten dollars from the other night. Do you have change for a twenty? (我差点忘了。不久前的一个晚上我借了你10块钱，到现在还没还呢，你现在能找开20元的吗？)
——Oh, not at the moment. Let's just straighten it out some other time. (哦，现在不能。以后再结清吧。)
双语例句：
Mark spent a whole morning trying to straighten out the fifty dollar mistake.
Mark花了整个上午试图更正五十美元的电费账目错误。
We must straighten out our accounts and see how much we owe each other.
我们必须把我们的帐目清理一下，看谁欠谁多少。
You should straighten out your confused thinking.
你应该理顺你的混乱思维。
历年托福听力考试真题下载十(原文+音频) 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力，下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年5月份托福听力考试真题，并附有文本和听力音频，供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2005年5月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2005年5月托福听力考试真题原文如下： Part A 1. M: Do you know when the next train is I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10:30. W: Actually there is a shuttle bus at 10 that takes you directly there. And it’s only a 25-minute ride. Q: What does the woman imply 2. M: It was such a great weekend. I saw two really good movies on the play. What did you do W: What you were supposed to be doing Studying! Did you forget we have an exam today Q: What does the woman mean 3. W: So what are they supposed to be building over there Another gym M: Isn’t that where the new library is going Q: What are the speakers talking about 4. W: Do you mind if I use your computer to write a history paper Mine’s out for repairs. M: Sorry, I am in the middle of typing something and it’s gonna be a while. You know, the computer lab is still open. Q: What does the man imply the woman should do 5. M: Hi Gina, that’s a really cool watch. Where did you get it W: Well, my sister works at the jewelry store right off campus.
托福听力长对话短语：北美校园生活 小马过河为大家准备了“新托福听力长对话短语：北美校园生活”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267。 1.orientation meeting/session新生情况介绍会 Ex： The University hasarranged an orientation session. 2.professor’s office h our 教授答疑时间 Ex：Many freshmen areuncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours. 3.lecture n. 演讲，讲课 Ex： Several hundredpeople are expected to attend the lecture. 4.lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅 Ex： The lecture hallwas jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment. 5.tutorial n. 个别指导 Ex： Small grouptutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures. 6. deadline n. 最后期限，截止时间 Ex： There's no way Ican meet that deadline. 7. overdue adj. 过期的 Ex： I must take thesebooks back to the library - they're overdue. There is a fine if the reserved librarybooks are even one hour overdue. 8. schedule n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划， Ex： According to theschedule， the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.
托福听力功能题及态度题 功能题 在新托福听力中, function功能题占大约15%的比重。那么考生要学会识别function 功能题并把握其解题技巧。 首先我们看看功能题的典型提问方式： What is the purpose of the lecture? What does the professor imply when she says this? Why does the professor say this? What can be inferred from the student’s response? 其次我们学习下功能题的解题技巧 解答这类题目，考生需要注意重听的某句话在重听的小层次中所起到的作用。单独看这句话，可能考生无法判定它的功能。那么放在语境中，考生才能更好地把握其功能。 而在托福听力中常见的功能的分类有解释，总结，建议，鼓励，强调，纠正错误等。此外考生可以根据这些常见的功能分类，分析可能出现的考点，利用听力过程中的笔记把握重点内容。在记笔记的过程中注意把握语气、语调的升降。这些都是功能题常出现的考点。有重点地把握这些能够更好地把握功能题，并提升功能题的正确率。 态度题 在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中，态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是不可忽视其重要性。下面我们来看看托福听力中态度题的一些情况。 态度题的典型提问方式： What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he says this?
TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences Your Name: Your Class:
TPO1 Lecture 4 is the main topic of the lecture The types of habitats marmots prefer Methods of observing marmot behavior Feeding habits of some marmot species Differences in behavior between marmot species to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation They do not hide from humans They reside in many regions throughout North America They are active in open areas during the day Their burrows are easy to locate the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? Type of food available The size of the population Interaction with other marmot species
高云鸿老师:托福听力考试细节题解读 托福听力细节题是托福听力考试的必考题型,也是考生比较难以掌握的一类题型?所谓托福听力细节题,顾名思义也就是考托福听力材料里面的细节内容,例如事实?定义?特征?例子?原因或者结果等? 一般情况下,托福听力细节题会针对对话或者讲座的一些重要细节进行提问?主要的细节通常包括以下一些方面: 托福听力细节题内容1:新术语?概念或者想法的定义 e.g. what are X? what is a speculator? what is a gain medium? 托福听力细节题内容2:具体特征 e.g. what are the two features of X ? What materials are good for building artificial reefs? what characteristics distinguish the Ainu from other Japanese people? 托福听力细节题内容3:具体事件的原因或者结果 e.g. what causes the Coriolis effect? why does the student need a letter of recommendation? why is the student unable to work on Friday? 托福听力细节题内容4:事实或者例子 e.g. which of the following are true about X?
Based on the information in the lecture, indicate whether the statements refer to Rudolph Valentino or Dougl as Fairbanks. 针对托福听力细节题的考试技巧是什么? 在听力材料中,有几大类的信号词要提高警惕? 托福听力细节题信号词1:因果关系词 比如:because, for, the reason is that, therefore, as a result, so, attributed to... 托福听力细节题信号词2:转折关系词 比如:however, but, on the other hand, unfortunately, though, unluckily, while, although... 托福听力细节题信号词3:细节信号词 比如:changes, differences, especially... 托福听力细节题信号词4:总结信号词 比如:in conclusion, to sum up, in a word... 托福听力细节题信号词5:序号信号词 比如: firstly, secondly, in addition, finally, at last... 托福听力细节题信号词6:举例信号词 比如:for example, take X for example, say...
托福听力对话讲座考前须知汇总一览 托福听力对话类考前须知介绍 就对话而言，中国大陆区主要考查的两大类是：教师办公和服务咨询。对话部分长达3分钟左右，语速快，涉及2-3人，因此考生需要适应不同讲话人的口音和语调，冷静耐心，头脑清醒的应对。要做到两项注意。 首先，注意对话未正式开始时的介绍语。如，Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a professor.或Listen to part of a conversation between a student and librarian 等。介绍语的信息可以使应试者将注意力缩小至某一主题，如学生咨询住宿情况、教授和学生间的可能性话题。 其次，注意对话的开头部分，快速将信息记下来。一般学生会在简单寒暄后直接讲出谈话主题。 托福听力讲座类考前须知一览 讲座部分占到托福听力内容的三分之二，所占分值70%以上，因此无疑是托福听力的重中之重。课堂讲解反映的是大学课堂的实际情景，其形式可以是老师进行的讲课的独角戏，也可以是师生间的问答。讲课部分听力材料相对较长，生词较多，大家在备考时熟记一些与大学所开课程相关的词，最好按课程分类来记。此外，托福网考是允许做笔记的，所以备考时应养成边听边记笔记习惯。由于讲课部分材料丰富，做笔记是必要的。 首先，要集中精力听开始部分，争取尽快抓住讲课主题。在正式讲课开始前，都会有一个简短介绍，如Listen to a lecture about physics.这句话给讲座提供了一个大的学科方向。大多数讲课都会以开门见山直奔主题的方式，引起大家兴趣。 其次，再抓住主题后，对可能听到的讲座内容进行积极预测。听到开场白后，就要立刻集中精力抓住其关键词和核心概念，然后迅速
托福听力中lecture记笔记的方法及要点 自从走上托福听力的讲坛，我经常遇到各种因听力拖后腿而愁眉不展的考生，在听完学子们集体声讨听力段子难度无底限的同时，耳边总是回荡着考生们关于自己无法记下笔记的无奈。这年头，作为一位托福听力老师，手里没几个货真价实的笔记方法，你都不好意思跟学生打招呼；作为托福备考的学子们，要是没几个拿得出手的惯用笔记符号，你都没脸跟人家说自己曾经考过托福。 笔记到底应该怎么记，才会更有效率，笔者认为应该从以下几个方面来练习。众所周知，托福听力讲座呈现的美国大学课堂上的真实场景，教授的演讲总是遵循一定的逻辑和脉络的，常见的结构如总分式，先提出本课的重点，再从多个侧面展开论述，最后总结强调；或者常见于历史类讲座中的线型结构，按照时间的先后顺序进行讲解，这就要求我们在练习的时候，注意从整体上把握文章的结构，边听边划分文章的层次。 把握了文章结构之后，笔记的重点就应该瞄准文章的考点，比如举例论证是听力中出现的最为频繁的考点，出题的角度也是多种多样，在听到举例的时候应该在笔记上标出“eg.”的符号，并用箭头标注此事例的支撑点是什么；抑或是在师生互动的文章中，师生间的问答也是考点，一方面给出相应的背景知识，另一方面老师会对学生的观点进行评价。在平日的练习中，大家就要有的放矢的捕捉考点，逐一击破。 当然，在记笔记的过程中，也要讲究方式方法，平日练习的时候，应该多使用自己习惯的符号，如用星号或三角来表示强调重点；用Q & A 表示问答；用上下箭头表示增减；用单词的首尾字母代替完整的单词拼写，或者几个单词的首字母代替常用的短语。 总之：要想记好笔记，实力一定是第一位的。好的实力才能保证你在听的时候分出精力去辨别此处是否值
历年托福听力考试真题下载五(原文+音频 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力,下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年1月份托福听力考试真题,并附有文本和听力音频,供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2002年1月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2002年1月托福听力考试真题原文如下: Never be unduly elated by victory or depressed by defeat. Part A 1:A: With so little time left to study for the history final. I think we should concentrate on going over our lecture notes. B: That sounds good. At least we have an idea what Prof. Martin thinks important. Q: How do the students plan to prepare for the exam? 2:A: Sorry I'm late. There was road construction on highway 9 and traffic was backed up for a miles(排起长龙. B: Tell me about it. I take that road. And it took me two hours to get home last night. Q: what does the man mean? 3:A: u said u wanted to borrow my camera for Prof. Wilson's assignment. Well, here it is. B: I know this is precious to you, and I'll take good care of it. I hate using other people's things, especially expensive equipment like this. Q: according to the conversation, what will the woman do?
六种新托福听力题型及其解题技巧 (一六种托福听力题型易考点及其技巧点睛: 所谓最大的技巧就是“反命题”,知己知彼,才能百战不殆。想要在听力部分取得高分,不仅是在刚开始接触IBT听力时,乃至当临考的冲刺阶段在做官方样题时,也一定要将ETS 的出题思路和考核要点贯彻始终。 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处,而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题,对于任何一个长段子,首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,才有可能去理解细节,做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension,除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,觉得所有的细节100%会考到,所以去关注每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。
托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍 在托福的对话类听力素材中，图书馆可以算的上是一个出现频率相当高的场景了。许多对话都是发生在图书馆当中，对话双方多为学生和图书管理员。下面就和大家分享托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍详解图书馆里的二三事如何应对托福听力中的图书馆场景? 1、熟听、熟记图书馆场景标志词，使听力差的考生虽听不懂段子的具体内容，但能确定出它是图书馆场景类型的段子。 2、反复听老题中图书馆场景的段子，掌握以下具体的方面： (1)美国学校图书馆的基本制度：如研究生和教师可以进入书库直接查阅，本科生则不能之类的规章制度等; (2)美国学校图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施：如reference room，periodical room等重要部门; (3)考生尤其应注意美国学校图书馆在制度、机构设置方面与中国的差别，因为考生缺少对这些差别亲身体验的感性认识，从而在听清字面意思时也造成对实际内容的理解障碍，是产生失分的主要原因。
掌握以上背景知识的目的是期望对将来托福听力中图书馆场景段子的内容做到未听先知，考生对它们的掌握程度应力求达到较流利的口头表述。 托福听力中图书馆相关词汇汇总 library图书馆 librarian图书管理员 archive 档案 non-fiction 非小说类文学作品 science-fiction 科幻小说 copier 复印机 check out 办理(借、还)手续 renew 续借 overdue 过期 interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称 information desk n.服务台 delivery/circulation desk借书台 shelf 书架
托福听力五大解题技巧 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处，而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题，对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能去理解细节，做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，觉得所有的细节100%会考到，所以去关注每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要把握两个原则：第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥;第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 4、态度/ 推断 对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观，所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。
托福听力态度题全面分析
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智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福听力态度题全面分析 摘要：态度题是托福听力考试的常见题型之一，考生们千万不能因为态度题所占比重较少而忽略它的重要性，为帮助考生更好的了解，我们特别为大家奉上托福听力态度题全面分析。 新托福听力考试总共有六大题型的测试，分别是：主旨题、细节题、句子功能题、态度题、结构题和推论题。而ETS将这六大考题细归类为B, P, C三部分，即Basic Comprehension Question基本信息理解题，Pra gmat ic Understanding Question语用信息理解题和Connecting Information Question信息关联题。B部分包括：主旨题和细节题;P部分包括句子功能题和understanding the speaker's attitude态度题;C部分包括结构题和推论题。 在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中，托福听力的态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是因其一般解题难度较高，因此不可忽视其重要性。下面我从以下几个方面为同学们解析态度题。 一.托福听力态度题的典型提问方式： What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he/she says this (reply)? What is the professor’s attitude about/toward…? What does the man/woman mean when he/she says this? 二.托福听力态度题的典型出题角度 1.互动时教授的回复，学生的疑问(以反驳观点为主)
住宿： 宿舍： accommodation 住处,膳宿 reside nee hall 宿舍 suite套间 studio工作室，独立套间 lounge公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种 corridor走廊，过道 roommate同屋者，室友 租房 lease租借，租约 IandIord 房东 Iandlady女房东rent租金tenant房客patio / balcony 阳台sliding door 推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment两间卧室的公寓 house key房锁匙 床上用品： pillow枕头bed linen床上用品sheet被单mattress 床垫 blanket 毯子towel手巾,毛巾quilt 棉被 家具类 furniture 家具 bookshelf 书架 bookcase 书柜 couch沙发 chest柜子；橱；箱子 dresser （bureau）梳妆台 cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cup board （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱 rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸 fixture （房屋）固定装置 furnishings室内陈设 电器类 electric appliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater, furnace加热器，炉子 heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备 stove炉子 microwave oven 微波炉 washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店) laundromat自动洗衣店 utensil器皿；用具 kitchen utensil 炊具 oven烤箱；烤炉 range炉灶；(能利用余热的)多功能炉灶dishwasher 洗碟机 washing machine 洗衣机 coffee pot咖啡壶 refrigerator (freezer/ icebox) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机 CD player CD 机 maintenance 维修，保养 日常生活/问题： personal p ossessi ons/ prop erty/ bel onging 个人财产 get in sura nee for sth garbage/ rubbish/ waste 垃圾dis pose 处理gas meter煤气表burglar 夜贼burglary入室行窃 leak in g/leakage 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入
托福听力笔记技巧 托福听力考试中尤其是Lecture部分是需要大家快速记录信息的，因为Lecture部分听力一般长达5-6分钟，单凭临时记忆很难记录下来所有的重点内容，下面就和大家分享托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息 一.为什么托福听力需要记笔记 1. 听力材料长度增加，每类*的长度都在600字以上 2. 总题目数量减少，老托福听力题目为50道，新托福为34道 3. 听力题型简化为两大类：长对话(2个)，课堂讲座(4个) 4. 出现三种新的考试题目类型：表格题、重复题、多选题 5. 听完之后才可以看题目 6. 考生可以做笔记 通过对新托福听力特点的分析，我们不难看出记笔记是听力高分突破的关键。
二.如何快速记下关键信息 1.抓核心 IBT听力正式开始之前会有一个简短的内容介绍，之后屏幕上会出现一些和听力内容相关的，这些可以帮助我们确定下面所要听部分的核心话题。例如，listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a professor and student. 从这个介绍我们可以知道下面对话内容的场景：biology class，结下来会出现一个图片，里面文字为：Friends of the Earth, Biology class。后面还会出现一个对话内容的图片。通过这些文字和图片，我们可以推断这个对话的主题为与人类地球有关的一个结构，这样机构主要会负责环保事宜。确定主题可以让考生悬着的新慢慢落地。后面的长对话给出的文字和图片提示与对话类似。 2.核心相关细节 确定核心话题之后，我们需要做的就是记录与其相关的细节，主要的细节为what , when, where , who , why和how等。注意记录对话和演讲中信息引导词和信息引导句后面的信息，例如，First ……, lets look at the ……, Now, Lets move on to ……, in the nest part of lecture ,I d like to talk about …… 3.笔记记录方法
历年托福听力考试真题下载四(原文+音频) 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力，下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年1月份托福听力考试真题，并附有文本和听力音频，供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2004年1月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2004年1月托福听力考试真题原文如下： Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are gonna get. Part A 1. M：Sorry, but I can't go and have a cup of coffee with you now. I've only done half the readings for the philosophy class tomorrow. W：And I thought I was a slow reader. Q：What does the woman mean? 2. W：I entered one of my new photographs in the newspaper's contest. M：If it's anything like the others you've shown me, I'm sure you'll come out on top(=win the contest)! Q：What does the man mean? 3. W：You took the European literature class last year; are you interested in selling me any of the books? M：I always hold on to them for future reference. Q：What will the man probably do? 4. M：I haven't heard from Janet since she entered medical school. I wonder how she's doing. W：Well, I understand she gave our department secretary her new address and phone number. Why don't you try to get in touch with her? Q：What does the woman suggest the man do? 5. M：Hi, I have a map of the campus, but I still can't find the building with the new sculpture exhibit in it. Can you tell me how to get there? W：That looks like an old map. Follow me; I'm going that way myself.
文都国际教育官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/da3632752.html,/托福听力对话常见话题 想要提高托福听力成绩，一定要掌握托福听力对话常见话题，下面是文都国际教育小编给大家介绍的相关内容，希望能给大家提供帮助。 托福听力对话场景基本常识 新托福考试的听力对话技巧主要考察校园生活的各种场景，大致分来可以分两种教授的面谈时间和服务场景。在和教授的谈话时间里包括要求延期交作业，考试没考好的问题，具体询问某个问题等等，而在第二种学校的各项学生服务里则包括图书馆场景、租房服务、心里咨询、找工作等。 托福听力对话场景题目设置 在托福听力考试中每个对话有5个问题。第一道题目是主旨题;第二道题目是针对学生问题的背景信息进行提问，是过渡题;第三道是针对存在问题进行设置;第四道题目是针对解决问题提出的建议进行设置;最后一个题目是对整篇文章提出的问题进行的建议。 托福听力对话场景常见话题 1.考试。考试的综合成绩，即综合大考，包括出勤分、小测验、回家作业、论文、期中考试、期末考试、演讲等。有些学生会进行补考，补考的说法是makeup、make-up、make up。有意思的是补考的原因也是男女有别，男生往往是“挂了”、没考过，而女生往往是太忙。如果考试成绩不理想，想要提高成绩，可以说是improve，bone up，upgrade，bring up grade等。 2.图书馆。在托福听力图书馆场景中，图书馆的相关政策是比较严谨和严厉的，同时服务也是相当人性化的。同学们可以注意记住其中的一些的细节，在以后的留学生活中充分利用图书馆的资源和服务，更好地避免违反一些相关政策。第一、被召回的书会有还书期限，不在还书期内还过去，会受到不允许借书等的惩罚。第二、一个班的学生需要用同一本参考书目来写论文，可以要求教授向图书馆预约对应学生数量的copies。 3.论文。“论文”场景的主要技巧是在段子本身内容和结构特征上，是在于它的内容相当固定。一个段子内容固定了，提问的题目便固定了;题目和内容都固定了，答案也就固定了。考生稍加留心就会发现，托福听力凡谈及论文这一场景，基本超不出以下三个话题的范围：(1) Topic题目难定，即论文题目的选定。(2) Material资料难查，即资料的查找。(3) Typing字难打，即论文打字工作的辛苦。这些话题是本场景第三大常见话题。 文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/da3632752.html, 文都国际教育官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/da3632752.html,/
备考托福听力时记笔记的五大技巧 1.记关键词 所谓关键词，是指与听力中心内容有密切关系的词汇和短语，是考点的主要出处。一般是实词，即名词，动词，形容词，副词，否定和数词。抓住了听力中的关键词，整个文章的大意就呼之欲出了。所以，记录关键词是最基本的方法。 至于找关键词的方法，我附上了听力十大原则的文件，这个方式无论记不记笔记都一样的。 2.记逻辑词和短语提示 逻辑词和逻辑短语是连接一篇文章的筋骨和脉络。外国人对于逻辑思维非常重视，托福中从阅读到作文无不体现出来这个点。所以，听清楚逻辑词，记录下来，对于内容的之间的关系和顺序等的了解就容易了。 托福中出现的逻辑关系(Barron P75)： Definition ★Description and example ★★Classification ★Sequence ★★★Comparision and contrast ★★Cause and effect ★★Problem a nd solution Persuation and evaluation
对于逻辑词和短语的总结，delta和barron上面都有提及，这里 就不再累述了。 顺便说一点，拥有良好的逻辑意识和掌握相当的逻辑词和短语无 论在分析阅读，听听力，说口语还是写作文的时候都是一个优势，能 给评分教授一个清晰的条理。还是那句话，你让教授爽，他就让你更 爽! 3.利用缩写，简写，逻辑符号，换词减少记录时间 记笔记关键是速度。新托福的语速还是跟老托差不多，比barron 的快。所以，要懂得如何简化自己的笔记，同时让自己看得明白清楚。缩写和符号是很好的方法。我已经附上了自己总结的缩写和逻辑符号，大家能够下载。同时，大家在准备过程中也能够按照自己的思路添加 更多的缩写。 另外，换词也是一种很好的方法，在barron中专门有一章paraphasing的技巧训练，而阅读不是有换句子的题型吗?证明是托福 要求掌握的水平之一。 在note taking中的换词，不需要改成复杂深奥的词语，恰恰相反。举个例子：当你听到…opportunity…的时候，如果要写下来， 那多麻烦啊，要考虑复杂的拼写。但是如果你马上晓得改写成chance，那就节约了很多时间。还有，没人说只能写英文啊!当你听到large，small的时候，你不觉得记上“大”“小”更快吗?所以当你发现某个 词出现得比较常见但是又浪费时间去记录它的话，就能够利用换词解决。如此类推，能够应用的地方还是很多的。
2003年10月—托福听力真题 1．A She is younger than her sister. B she does not spend much time with her sister’s children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2．A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to wash any dishes now. D The woman’s roommate will return soon. 3．A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now. 4．A Reconsider his position later B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the student’s grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation 5．A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his mind about going to Canada. 6．A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive. 7．A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserves the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip. 8．A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus. 9．A Turn down the volume of the music B Turn the music off
托福听力对话讲座3大类场景话题分 类汇总 托福听力的对话和讲座类有个较为固定的特点，那就是其发生的场景以及对应的话题都是相对稳定的，哪个场景中会出现什么话题其实存在一定的规律和套路。下面就和大家分享托福听力对话讲座3大类场景话题分类汇总，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力对话讲座3大类场景话题分类汇总 托福听力对话类场景：学校生活 这类话题主要出现在听力对话中。对话中有一个套路就是，在对话双方见面的时候，其中一个人A会表现或者提出自己的一个问题，然后两个人针对这个问题进行讨论。之后，另外一个人B会给A提出几条建议，然后A从中选择一个建议。细化学校生活的场景可以分成以下五个方面： 1. 食堂场景：对话双方讨论饭菜好不好吃、食堂的优惠政策、卫生安全等话题; 2. 宿舍场景：宿舍的安排、学生校外租房、房间设施问题、室友之间相处问题;
3. 图书馆场景：找不到想借的书、还书过期、图书馆准备考试、准备论文; 4. 假期场景：假期去哪玩、回忆假期去过哪、有什么好玩的; 5. 办公室场景：请假、延期交作业、论文准备、选课。 托福听力对话类场景：学校部门 1.注册：开学注册程序问题、选课选不上、关于缴费使用现金还是银行卡; 2.维修部：教室的桌椅损坏、宿舍的物品损坏(灯、桌椅、门)、协调修理时间; 3.勤工俭学：兼职工作，主要涉及到工作和课程冲突，如何协调。 托福听力讲座类场景：课堂课程 1.老师上课开头方式： (1)直接引入式：今天要讲这部分内容是……;或者我们要补充讲一些背景知识。 (2)课堂回顾式：回顾一下上次课讲的内容，然后接着上次的内容讲或者讲新的内容。