2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars语言运用导学案
编写人：审核人：审批人：使用时间：_________
【学习目标】
1. 巩固本单元基础知识，提升语言活用能力。
2 疯狂背诵、大胆质疑，总结基本用法。
1.______________把……看作
2. ______________ 及时;总有一天;终于
3. ______________ 冷却
4. ______________ (时间)前进;推移;走过
5. ______________把..变成;译成
6. ______________ 依靠;依赖;取决于
7. ______________ 既然8. ______________ 开始存在;产生
9. ______________与…….不同10. ______________ 允许…….干……
11. ______________ 在……表面12. ______________也;还有…….
13. ______________ 阻止;制止14. ______________ 从……逃跑
15. ______________ 靠近;接近16. ______________ 感到高兴;感到兴奋
17.______________ 突然发生18.______________ 令某人失望的是
19. ______________ 对某人有害20. ______________当着某人的面;在某人面前
21. ______________ 产生；分娩22. ______________ 下蛋
23. ______________ 轮到某人；接着24. ______________ 挡住(光线);使不回忆
25. ____________密切注视；当心；提防26______________ 熟悉；掌握；理解
Task Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. He ________at once when I promised to help him.
A. cheered up
B. gave up
C. lighted up
D. turned up
2. The sun was so bright that he put up a curtain to_________ the sunshine.
A. block in
B. block off
C. block up
D. block out
3. The lazy waiter _________to his boss that he had _______the table.
A. lay; laid
B. lied; lay
C. lied; laid
D. laid; lain
4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ________creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn
5.We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.
A．break out B．cheer on C．break up D．cheer up
6.Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.
A．raise B．multiply C．add D．gain
7. According to the report, the American government didn’t intend to have its troops ______ of war zone. A. pulled out B. dropped out C. driven out D. run out
8. She started as an office junior, and because the director of the whole company ______.
A. in turn
B. in surprise
C. in return
D. in time
9. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
10. In the chairman’s speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would ____ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.
A. look through
B. pull through
C. go through
D. sit through
11. The ______ of gravity makes it possible for apples to fall to the ground.
A. existence
B. lack
C. evidence
D. appetite
12. He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally _____ and had to take
a complete rest. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out
13. Complete lost in the exciting ______ of the football match, Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked.
A. scene
B. view
C. atmosphere
D. sight
14. We decided to cut down the tree in front of the window because it _____ the sunlight.
A. blocks out
B. brings out
C. breaks out
D. gives out
15. We were scared to death when the fire _____. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage. A. broke out B. came out C. gave out D. turned out
16. The villagers were often in ________ clashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached. A．interesting B．peaceful C．violent D．spiritual
17. They managed to ____ the old building to widen the street and beautify the city.
A. break down
B. pull down
C. put down
D. burn down
18. Free and compulsory education is identified as a(an) ______ human right by the United Nations. A. accidental B. fundamental C. normal D. independent
19. He told us to ____ for any possible danger when we were exploring the cave.
A. watch out
B. pick out
C. stand out
D. turn out
20. Everyone knows smoking is ______ to their health, but many of them can’t tear themselves away from it. A. global B. gentle C. harmful D. helpful
Ⅴ.完成句子。
1. By the end of this month, they _________________________________as their opponents. (produce)到本月底，他们生产的轿车是他们对手的两倍。
2．Newly-born babies are good sleepers. The amount of their sleep is _________________that of adults. (than) 新生婴儿睡眠很好。他们的睡眠时间是成年人的好几倍。
3. In this workshop , the output of July ________________ of January. (that)
这个车间7 月份的产量是1 月份的3 倍。
4. The new street is 10 00miles long, almost __________ what it used to be. (length)
这条新街道有1000米长，几乎是旧街道的三倍。
5. _________________a new bike for you, it’s no use going to the shop to buy another one. (now) 既然你父亲已经为你买了一辆新自行车，就没有必要再买一辆
6.This house is_________________.(enough) 这房子很大，可供他们居住。
7.The girl is not ________________ to go to school. (enough)这个小女孩还没有到上学年龄。
8. ________________that the child could speak English so well.(amaze)
那个孩子的英语说得如此好真是令人惊异
9. The earth is about________________ the moon. (size)地球大概是月亮的四十九倍。
10. It is necessary that ________________the date of the meeting at once（inform）.
你立即告诉他开会日期，很有必要。
11.________________that he used to be manager of a big company（say）
据说，他过去是这个公司的经理。
12. made everyone smile. (what)他说的话让每个人都笑了。
13. that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. (it)
人们相信至少有二十栋楼被毁掉了。
14. here must be kept secret. (whatever) 这里不管说什么都要保密。
15. will depend on the weather. (hold) 明天是否能开校运会取决与天气．
16. __________________Beijing University made his teachers and parents happy. (admit)
他考上了北大，这让他的老师和父母很高兴。
17. __________________ should be punished. (break) 不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。
18. ___________to use the computer. (turn)轮到你用电脑啦。
19. The teacher ________________to understand the question. (make) 老师让他们很容易地明
白那个问题.
20. This plan will be kept________________. (carry).这个计划将被阻止实施。
1. think of…as…把……看作
2. in time 及时;总有一天;终于
3. cool down 冷却
4. go by (时间)前进;推移;走过
5. put…into把..变成;译成
6. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
7. now that 既然
8. come into existence 开始存在;产生
9. be different form 与…….不同
10. allow sb to do sth 允许…….干……
11. on one’s surface在……表面
12. as well as 也;还有…….
13. prevent.. from 阻止;制止
14. escape from 从……逃跑
15. get close to 靠近;接近
16. cheer up 感到高兴;感到兴奋
17. break out 突然发生
18. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
19. be harmful to sb 对某人有害
20. in one’s presence当着某人的面;在某人面前
1.had produced twice as many cars
2. several times larger than
3. was three times that
4. three times the length of
5.Now that your father have bought
6. big enough for them to live in
7 old enough
8.It was amazing
9. 49 times the size of
10. you inform him of
11. It was said
16. that he was admitted into
.17 Whoever breaks the law
18.It's your turn
19. made it easy for them
20. from being carried out