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高考英语词汇综合练系列02(三模前)(含解析)

高考英语词汇综合练系列02(三模前)(含解析)
高考英语词汇综合练系列02(三模前)(含解析)

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列02(三模前)

一、单项填空

1-5代词、连词和名词

1.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Shopping on line can be disappointing, as the

goods you get are sometimes different from _______ you see in the pictures.

A. ones

B. these C the one D. those

【答案】D

2.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)—What do you think about that new librarian?

—She is _______ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.

A. somebody

B. nothing

C. something

D. nobody 【答案】B

【解析】nothing of不够……的素质或条件。例如:Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。句意:——你觉得那个新图书管理员怎么样?——她不是

一个好办事员,因为她甚至不知道如何将图书进行分类。

3.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)_______ my old granny has no idea what she

last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.

A. While

B. When

C. As

D. If

【答案】A

【解析】上下文为让步关系,所以用“while尽管”。句意:尽管我家老奶奶不知道她最近一次独自一人看电视看的是什么内容,但是她还真的记得上次她和我一起看电视所看

的内容。

4.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Sometimes to get out of difficulty, one must

change his way of thinking, or simply change his _______ towards a problem.

A. emotion

B. approach

C. access

D. target 【答案】B

【解析】emotion情绪,情感,感情,感动,激动;approach方式,方法;access入口,通

道,接近(的机会),使用之权;target目标,靶子。句意:有时,要想走出困境,

一个人就必须改变自己的思考方式或简单地说变换思考问题的角度。

5.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.

A. impression

B. intention

C. avenue

D. design 【答案】C

【解析】impression印象;intention意图;avenue大道,途径,手段;design设计。句意:因这个奇怪的自然现象所困惑,科学家开始尝试各种他们知道的方法去探索这个现

象。故选C。

6-10介词和介词短语

6.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Floyd Landis made several

lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all _______.

A. in progress

B. in vain

C. in turn

D. in tune

【答案】B

【解析】in progress尚未完工,正在进行;in vain徒劳的;in turn依次,转而,轮流地;

in tune合调子。句意:弗洛伊德·兰蒂斯做了几次站不住脚的辩解,责怪他因伤

服用的药物,但是这些借口都是徒劳的。

7.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Fame and wealth can be

attractive, but _______ will they give you permanent happiness.

A. in no time

B. at a time

C. at all times

D. at no time

【答案】D

【解析】in no time马上,立即;at a time依次,逐一,每次;at all times随时,每时每刻,总是,一直;at no time决不。句意:名誉和财富可能很有吸引力,但是它

们决不会给你带来永久的幸福。

8.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)Premier Li Keqiang urges that we

should all seek to live in a world of multi-civilizations.

A. in vain

B. in comfort

C. in harmony

D. in defense

【答案】C

9.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years _______.

A. in a row

B. on a large scale

C. at random

D. to a degree

【答案】A

【解析】句意:土壤变得贫瘠,是因为农民连着用一种化肥用好几年。 in a row 连着;on a large scale 大规模;at random 程度;to a degree非常。根据句意可知选A。10.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟1)In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of

Asturias Prize in Literature, one of Spain’s most important distinctions, for her brilliant works _______ freedom and Third World causes.

A. in celebration of

B. in face of

C. in memory of

D. in defense of

【答案】D

【解析】句意:2001年,她被授予西班牙最重要的荣耀之一的阿斯图里亚斯王子奖。这是因为她的才华横溢的作品捍卫了自由和第三世界。in celebration of 为了庆祝;in

face of 面对;in memory of为了纪念;in defense of保卫;根据句意可知是保

卫自由,故选D项。

11-16副词和形容词

11.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)The final score of the basketball match was

96:97. We were only _______ beaten.

A. tightly

B. slightly

C. narrowly

D. roughly

【答案】C

【解析】tightly紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地;slightly轻微地;narrowly狭窄地,勉强地,严密地,仔细地;roughly粗略地,大体上,大致上,粗暴地。句意:这场篮球赛

最后的比分是96-97;我们以微小的差距输了。根据句意可知我们只输了一分,只

是勉强被击败。故C项符合上下文的含义。

12.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)I work five days a week, from Wednesday

through Sunday, but my hours are _______, only requiring any 6 hours per day.

A. comfortable

B. reliable

C. flexible

D. available

【答案】C

13.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)According to the

Ministry of Environmental

Protection, many cities in China suffered _______ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.

A. meaningful

B. amusing

C. significant

D. fundamental

【答案】C

【解析】meaningful有意义的,意味深长的;amusing有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;significant 重要的;有意义的;意味深长的;显著的。“significant air pollution”在这儿

意思是“重大的/严重的空气污染;fundamental基础的,基本的,根本的。句意:

据环保部消息称,今年第三季度中国许多城市遭受了严重的空气污染。

14.(2015届福建龙岩市高中毕业班5月教学质量检查)A research found that both

intelligence and wealth were

_______ to education.

A. similar

B. contrary

C. apparent

D. relative

【答案】D

【解析】similar相似的,类似的;contrary相反的,对立的;apparent显然的,表面上的;

relative相对的,有关系的。句意:一项研究表明,智力和财富都与教育有关。根

据句意,故选D

15.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟)She looked in the direction of the window,

but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. more than

D. less than

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她朝着窗口的方向望去,只看到漆黑的夜,别的什么都没有。此句中的nothing other than是固定搭配,意为除了……没有……。故选A。

16.(2015届福建泉州第五中学高三5月模拟)—The result of the football match is really _______.

—I agree. Our team sho uldn’t have lost the two scores.

A. relaxing

B. cheerful

C. confusing

D.

annoying

【答案】D

【解析】relaxing令人放松的;cheerful快乐的,高兴的;confusing迷惑的;annoying 烦恼的,生气的。句意:——那场足球比赛的结果真让人生气。——我同意,我们

队本来就不应该丢掉那两分的。由此句意理解可知此句中表达的意思是足球比赛让

人生气烦恼,故选D。

17-30动词和动词短语

17.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Success is not final and failure is not fatal;

it is the courage to continue that _______.

A. deserves

B. survives

C. counts

D. functions

【答案】C

【解析】deserve值得;survive幸存,活下来;count把……算入; function有作用,起作用。句意:没有终局的成功,也没有致命的失败:重要的是继续前进的勇气。

18.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)My bed _______ most of the small room in the

back house where we are living now so I have to keep the bookshelf in the living room.

A. creates

B. occupies

C. provides

D. possesses

【答案】B

【解析】create创造,创作;occupy占领,占据;provide提供;possess拥有,所有。句意:我睡的床铺占据了我现在住的后面屋子小房间的大部分空间,所以我不得不把

书橱放在会客厅里。

19.(浙江省湖州中学2016届高三上学期期中)Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son

eventually _______ after ten years’ cold relationship between them.

A. took up

B. picked up

C. made up

D. turned up

【答案】C

20.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)With the pressure of

being off work _______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.

A. making up

B. taking up

C. picking up

D.

building up

【答案】D

【解析】make up组成,补足,化妆,编造;take up占用,开始从事;pick up捡起,接载,学会;build up增进,加强。句意:随着下岗压力的增加,玛丽似乎快要发疯了。

21.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)—Anything special about this device?

—Well, it can _______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.

A. conclude

B. exclude

C. discriminate

D. undergo 【答案】C

【解析】conclude得出结论,推断出;exclude排斥,排除,不包括;discriminate区分,区别;undergo经历,经验,遭受,承受。句意:——这台设备有什么特别的吗?

——喔,在一定条件下,它能够辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

22.(江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)—Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.

—Yes! I always _______ what I have said.

A. get to

B. hold to

C. lead to

D. see to 【答案】B

【解析】get to达到;hold to坚持,恪守;lead to导致;see to注意。句意:——托尼,你应该对正在发生的事情负责。——是的,我总是说到做到的(我会恪守我的承诺

的)。

23.(江苏省盐城中学2016届高三下学期2月考试)After several days of heavy rain the roof

_______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.

A. came out

B. came down

C. came on

D. came up

【答案】B

24.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)On the few extremely cold nights

in January, lots of people _______ early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill.

A. retired

B. stuck

C. escaped

D. remained

【答案】A

【解析】retire to bed 就寝。例如:She retires to bed at the least suspicion of a chill.

她只要觉得有一点寒意就去睡觉。句意:在一月份几个极度寒冷的晚上,许多人只

要觉得有一点寒意就早早地上床睡觉去了。

25. (江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)For Western readers, one of the pleasures of reading Liu Cixin, the author of “The Three Body Problem,” is that his stories _______ entirely different resources.

A. draw on

B. put on

C. rely on

D. take on

【答案】A

【解析】draw on利用(资源等),凭借;put on 上演,穿上;rely on依赖,依靠,信赖;

take on承担,呈现,雇用。句意:对西方读者来说,阅读作家刘慈欣《三体》作

品的乐趣之一在于他的故事取材完全不同。

26.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学2月考试)With the number of migrants rising

sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solutions that can _______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants.

A. accommodate

B. guarantee

C. influence

D. convince

【答案】A

【解析】accommodate供给住宿,使适应,容纳;guarantee保证,确保;influence影响;

convince使相信,说服,使承认。句意:随着移民数量的增加,欧洲领导人已经着

手努力找到问题的解决方案:该方案既能适应国内的政治压力,又能适应庇护那些

移民的法律和道德上的义务。

27.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)—What do you think

of your schoolmaster?

—He is an outstanding leader who _______ his reputation.

A. puts up with

B. comes up with

C. looks up to

D. lives up to

【答案】D

【解析】put up with容忍,come up with提出,想出;look up with敬仰;live up to 不辜负。句意:——你认为你们的校长怎么样?——他是一个名符其实的杰出领导。

故选择D。

28.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)She was

disappointed to find her new plan _______, so she was in low spirits.

A. put away

B. carried out

C. turned down

D. left

out

【答案】C

【解析】put away收起来;carry out落实,实施,执行;turn down拒绝;leave out漏掉。

句意:他非常失望地发现他的新计划被拒绝了。因此,他情绪低落。故选择C。29.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)We tend to have a

better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ our emotions than for straight facts.

A. block off.

B. appeal to

C. subscribe to

D. come across

【答案】B.

30.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)The lack of

health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly _______ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.

A. accounted for

B. headed for

C. called for

D. sent for 【答案】A.

【解析】accounted for是……的原因/说明;headed for向……前进;called for需要;

sent for派人去请。句意:保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏必要的保护部分地是

埃博拉的蔓延的原因。故选A。

二、短文填词

(改编自四川省广元市广元中学2016届高三上学期第三次段)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1 _(project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2 (need ) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came __3__ an old family friend Dan, 4 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. __5__ was my father that helped him go through depression. When Dan knew he got depression, he was very upset and wanted 6___ ( give ) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高职高考英语模拟试卷

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2

B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.

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