Book 6 Unit 3
1.abuse
n.辱骂,伤害
abuse (of)… 滥用(权力等)
abusive adj.辱骂的，恶语的，虐待的2.fitness
fit adj.健康的
3.stress
(be) under stress 在压力下
under the stress of在…的压力下，为…
所迫
stress sth. = lay/put/place stress on… 强
调，重视…
stress the importance of…强调…的重要
性
stress sb. (out) (使)焦虑不安
stressed adj.感到压力，焦虑不安的
stressful adj.产生压力的，紧张的
4.obesity
obese adj.肥胖的，过胖的
5.ban
ban/prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁
止某人做某事
作名词多与on连用，表示对…的禁令6.due
due to (+doing) = because of = on account of = owing to = thanks to = as a result of
due to sb 应支付/给予给某人的
be due to do sth.预定做某事
due for sth 应得到的
7.tough
be tough on… 对…强硬
toughly adv.固执地；强硬地
toughen v.变坚韧；变顽固
8.addicted
be/become addicted to (doing) sth. 对…
上瘾/入迷
addicted adj. (人) 对…上了瘾的
addictive adj. (物) 使人上瘾的..
addiction n. 上瘾(常与to连用)
9.accustom
accustomed
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth
= be/get/become used to doing习惯做某
事
accustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事
10.withdrawal
withdraw v. 撤退;提取(钱)
11.bad-tempered
→good-tempered
12.mental
→physical adj.物理的; 身体的
13.quit
quit/stop doing… 停止做某事
quit the/one’s job 辞职
14.effect
have an/no effect/influence on… = affect
sth. 对…有/无影响/效果
take effect 开始起作用,生效
in effect/fact = as a matter of fact 事实
上;实际上
effort n. 努力;尝试
affect v. 影响
effective adj.有效的
effectively adv.有效地
15.abnormal
→normal adj.正常的
16.breathless
breath n. 呼吸
breathe v. 呼吸
17.unfit
be unfit/fit for 不适合/适合…
be unfit/fit to do 不适合/适合做某事18.strengthen
strong adj.坚强的
strength n.力量力气
19.resolve
resolution n.决议；解决；决心20.decide on
decide v.决定
decision n.决定
decisive adj.决定性的
decide to do = determine to do = make a
decision to do 决定/决心做某事
21.relaxation
relax v. 放松;使放松
relaxed adj.放松的;冷静的
relaxing adj.使人放松的
22.desperate
be desperate for sth 非常需要某物
be desperate to do sth 极想做某事
desperation n.绝望，拼命
in desperation 在绝望中，拼命地23.chemist
chemistry n.化学
chemical n./adj.化学品；化学的24.disappointed
be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事/
某物失望
be disappointed in/with sb 对…失望
to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是disappoint v. 使失望/沮丧
disappointing adj.使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
25.weaken
weak adj.弱的;虚弱的
weakly adv.软弱地;无力地
weakness n. 软弱;懦弱;缺点
26.ashamed(只做表语)
be/feel ashamed of…: 对…感到惭愧/羞
耻
be/feel ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事；
不情愿干某事
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧
shame n. 惭愧; 羞愧; 羞耻
shameful adj.可耻的，不道德的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d269274.html,prehension
comprehensive 综合的;广泛的;理解的28.in spite of（后接名词、代词或v.ing）
=despite + n.
29.take risks (a risk)
= run risks (a risk)
30.etc = and so on
31.appendix (appendixes/appendices)
32.robbery
rob v. 抢劫;盗劫
rob sb of sth 抢某人某物
robber n.抢劫犯; 强盗
33.slippery
slip v. 滑动；滑倒；犯错(slipped) 34.at risk
at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风
险
35.immune
immunity n.免疫力；豁免权；免除36.survival
survive v. 幸存
survive on = live on依靠…生活
survivor n.生还者; 幸存者
37.fluid侧重是流动,具有流动性的物体
liquid侧重是液体
38.inject
inject sb./sth. with sth.= inject sth. into
sb./sth.给…注射…
injection n. 注射;注射剂
39.homosexual = gay
40.prejudice
prejudiced adj.怀偏见的；有成见的；
偏颇的
41.embarrassed
be embarrassed about/at对…感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬地做某事embarrass v. 使尴尬; 使陷入困境
embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人感到尴尬的是
42.awkward
awesome adj.令人惊叹的;很好的
awful adj.极坏的;可怕的;非常的
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 3 A healthy life 课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．at first 3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
Section_—it的用法(1) 语法图解 探究发现 ①It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ②Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. ③It is never too late to mend. ④It is no use talking to them. ⑤It is said that he stole the money. ⑥I think it difficult to learn English well. ⑦We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. ⑧I don't like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. [我的发现] (1)①句it表示天气，②句第一个it代替to_give_it_up作形式宾语；第二个it代替句中所说的“吸烟”的事。 (2)在句③④⑤中it用作形式主语，其中句③用在“It is＋形容词＋(for/of＋sb.)＋动词不定式(短语)”中，it指代动词不定式(短语)；句④用在“It is＋no use/good＋动名词(短语)”中，it指代动名词(短语)；句⑤用在“It is＋said/believed/reported＋that从句”中，it指代that 从句。 (3)在句⑥⑦⑧中it用作形式宾语，其中句⑥用在“动词＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式(短语)”中，it指代动词不定式(短语)，句⑦用在“动词＋it＋形容词＋that从句”中，指代that 从句；句⑧it用在某些特殊的句式中，指代when从句。 一、it用作人称代词和非人称代词 1．用作人称代词 (1)it用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。 My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday, and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天给了我一件漂亮的礼物，我非常喜欢。
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
高二英语选修6Unit3语法项目It的用法讲解 It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。1．(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty． A．until B．that C．then D．so 正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。 2．(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full． A．it B．that C．these D．them 正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。 3．(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village． 正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。 一、要点点拔 1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 1) －Who is the baby? －It‘s my teacher’s son． 2) －Who is that gentleman? －It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you． 2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如： 1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． 2) It‘s nice and warm here． 3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
高中英语选修6语法填空 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. _______(consequence), this text will describe only the most important _____,starting from the sixth century AD. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced _____held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a______(human) attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to_____(class) Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature____they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of_____(they), their houses and_____ (possess) as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important______(discover) during this period was_____to draw things_____perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they _______(convince) that they were looking____a hole___a wall ___ a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not_______(discovere), no one would _____(be)able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints_______(develop) at this time too, which made the colours used in paintings look____(rich) and deeper. ______the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces____which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal._____the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the________(Impress), who lived and worked in Paris. They were the first painters______(work) outdoors. They were eager to show_____light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. At first, many people_____(like) this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were ______(careful) and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were _______(controversy), but today they____(accept) as the beginning of______we call “modern art”. This is________the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. These styles are so different. Who can predict_____painting styles there will be in the future? Unit 3 By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways. First, you can become___(physics) addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of_____ (chemistry) in cigarettes. This means that after a while your
Module 6 Unit 4 1. There are many such organizations under _______ of the government ______ are ______ of the poor people across the world. A. the umbrella; as; for the purpose B. the charge; that; for the purpose C. the charge; as; to the purpose D. the umbrella; that; to the purpose 2. A Goodwill Ambassador’s visits to countries ________ the UN has program mes to help people will encourage people working on the projects and _______ local people’s attention to the situation. A. in which; to draw B. in which; drawing C. where; draw D. where; drew 3. The girl ______ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. refers to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to look 4. It is required that the students _______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one. A. s houldn’t use; you will see B. not use; will you see C. don’t use; will you see D. shan’t use; you will see 5. _____ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview. A. Lack B. For lack of C. Lack of D. Lacking 6. We need ____ knowledge. We also need skills on how to use knowledge in reality. A. no more than B. more than C. less than D. not more than 7. It has been ______ cold this week .He went three ____ to see his grandma yesterday. A. specially; especially B. especially; specially C. specially; specially D. especially; especially 8. Children are not ________ of the fact that life is hard for their parents to send them to school. A. known B. awake C. idea D. aware 9. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 10. They demanded that the books __________ to the school library at once. A. return B. should return C. be returned D. would be returned 11. _____ not to miss the flight at 18:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 12. The doctor that will _________ him is attempting to _________ the facilities/equipment for operation. A. operate on; operate on B. operate; operate C. operate on; operate D. operate; operate on 13. Chinese people _______ the largest percentage of the population of Macao. A. add up B. make up C. set up D. hold up 14. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 15. When you come across a new word, you can _________ the dictionary. Which is NOT true A. look up B. refer to C. turn to D. look it up in 16. I have kept that picture __ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. in which B. where C. whether D. when 17. It is agreed that constant arguing doesn’t _____ a happy marriage. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 18. My former boss ________ us ________ a new company. A. helped; in setting up B. assisted; in setting up C. assisted; into setting up D. helped; into setting up 19. ---- We ________ to have you here tonight. --- Thank you and it is ______ for me to be invited. A. honour; honourable B. honour; an honour C. are honoured; honourable D. are honoured; an honour 20. China's National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team to Haiti _____ 60 search and rescue personnel and three sniffer dogs. A. makes up of B. consists of C. made up of D. consisting of 21. --- Do you really want to go out --- It may rain. _________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new
Unit 1 P4 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract 9 technique Answer key for Exercise 2 Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict P5 Answer key for Exercise 1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see … Answer key for Exercise 2 1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F 5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico. 6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them. 7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it. 8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. Answer key for Exercise 3 1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman. 3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse. 5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry. 6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers. 8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. 10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes. P42 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.) 2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.) 3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.) 4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.) 5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.) 6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.) 7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.) 8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.) Answer key for Exercise 2 café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation Answer key for Exercise 3 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。 Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？