2011年高考英语单项选择分类汇编
一、冠词
二、名词和主谓一致
三、代词
四、时态和语态
五、非谓语动词
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
七、形容词和副词
八、动词和动词短语
九、定语从句
十、状语从句
十一、名词性从句
十二、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈
使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句等）：
十三、情景交际
十四、介词和介词短语
十五、固定短语
十六、并列句（连词）
2011年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编
一、冠词
1、(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填
2、（2011全国卷II）16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填；a
D. the; a
3、（2011山东卷）21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
4、（2011江西卷）22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.
---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
5、（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.
A. the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
6、（2011四川卷）18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, ― _____fifth of pupils here
go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ‖
A. 不填；A
B. 不填；The
C. the; The
D. a; A
7、（2011陕西卷）13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing
country in the world.
A. the ;不填
B. 不填；the
C. the ；the
D. 不填；不填
8、（2011重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and
_______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
二、名词和主谓一致
1、（2011湖北卷）21. ―Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!‖ the mother shouted, with clearly
________ in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
2、（2011湖北卷）22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I
know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
3、（2011山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake
for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
4、（2011江西卷）31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to
help himself?
A. sympathy
B. theme
C. object
D. point
5、（2011江苏卷）27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their
professional _______.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
6.（2011浙江卷）18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
7.（2011福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of
global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
8.（2011四川卷）13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
9.（2011安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for
other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
10.(2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the
citizens_______black people.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
三、代词
1、(2011全国卷II）11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2、（2011北京卷）34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the
local governments to increase ___.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
3、(2011上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
4、（2011山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that
5、（2011江西卷）25. Why don’t yo u bring ______ to his attention.
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. him
6、（2011安徽卷）22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost
an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
7、（2011福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on
your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
8、（2011四川卷）3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
9、（2011辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?
- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
10、（2011天津卷）1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
11、（2011陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
- ____ one?
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
12、（2011重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
13、(2011湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be
a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
四、时态和语态
1、(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead ___ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
2、(2011全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
3、(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
4、（2011北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the
Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
5、（2011北京卷）23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
6、（2011北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California.
- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leaving
7、（2011北京卷）27. - That must have been a long trip.
- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
8、(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued
9、(2011上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
10、（2011山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
11、（2011山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
12、（2011江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office
during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
13、（2011江苏卷）21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
14、（2011江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need
a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
15、（2011江苏卷）23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.
－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.
A. saves
B. saved
C. will save
D. will have saved
16、（2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
17、（2011浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his
place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
18、（2011福建卷）https://www.doczj.com/doc/d52856609.html,st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____
From China.
A.receive
B.are receiving
C.have received
D.had received
19、（2011四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
20、(2011四川卷）19. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I_______ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
21、（2011辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
22、（2011辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been
D. had graduated
23、（2011天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.
A.have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
24、（2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.
A.is
B.has been
C.will be
D.will have been
25、（2011陕西卷）12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
26、（2011重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
27、（2011重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He __ to have been praised by the manager just
now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming
28、(2011湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?
-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
29、(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an
island off India.
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D..had landed
30、(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended
31、(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
五、非谓语动词
1、(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
2、（2011全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
3、（2011全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
4、（2011北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated
5、（2011北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
6、(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
7、(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved
B. saving
C. to be saved
D. having saved
8、(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____
that he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize
B. realized
C. realizing
D. being realized
9、(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of
communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
10、（2011山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading
B. leads
C. led
D. to lead
11、（2011江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon
immediately rushed home from office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
12、（2011江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has
caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared
13、（2011安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into
small pieces.
A. break
B. breaking
C. broken
D. to break
14、（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
15、（2011浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by
their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
16、（2011福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
17、（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2
more comfortable ____.
A.held
B. holding
C.be held
D.to hold
18、（2011四川卷）2. Lyd ia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
19、（2011四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
20、（2011四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer
B. Offering
C. Offered
D. To offer
21、（2011辽宁卷）30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
22、（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry
B. carrying
C. to be carried
D. being carried
23、（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
24、（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
25、（2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to
travel form one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
26、（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced
_______people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise
B.raising
C.to have raised
D. having raised
27、（2011重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of
his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. renmind
28、(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
29、(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this
summer game .
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
30、(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
1、(2011全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
2、（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
3、（2011北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
4、（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
5、（2011北京卷）28. - Where ar e the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
6、(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. daren’t
D. needn’t
7、（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
8、（2011江西卷）23. It ______ be t he postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
9、（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
10、（2011江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
11、（2011安徽卷）26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
12、（2011浙江卷）11.—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
13、（2011福建卷）25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can
14、（2011福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended
B.had attended
C.would attend
D.would have attended
15、（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they
______. .
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
16、（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
17、（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
18、（2011陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
19、（2011重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
20、(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
七、形容词和副词
1、（2011全国卷II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well
yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
2、（2011全国卷II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
3、(2011上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they
had managed with ______ money.
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such little
4、（2011湖北卷）23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as
he came across the room was _______, though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
5、（2011湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;
however, they are not always _______.
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
6、（2011湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its
staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
7、（2011江西卷）24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
8、（2011江西卷）27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d g rown fond of our little rented
house. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise
9、（2011江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unuaual
D. particular
10、（2011江苏卷）25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are
______.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original
11、（2011安徽卷）31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
12、（2011浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
13、（2011浙江卷）13. I’ve been writi ng this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed
in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
14、（2011浙江卷）16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
15、（2011四川卷）12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
16、（2011天津卷）9. The you ng man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
17、（2011浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand
a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
18、（2011福建卷）30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged
to develop their talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
八、动词和动词短语
1.(2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
2、(2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning
to______ . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
3、（2011全国卷II）9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
4、（2011全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
5、（2011湖北卷）（2011湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,
but they may also _______our thinking.
A. direct
B. limit
C. change
D. improve
6、（2011湖北卷）27. The minister said, ―We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll
never ________ with criminals.‖
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult
7、（2011湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range
of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate
B. strengthen
C. approve
D. accumulate
8、（2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep
the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
9、（2011山东卷）25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
10、（2011江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
11、（2011江苏卷）28. —Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline
12、（2011江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal _____ again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
13、（2011安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops
14、（2011安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the
price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
15、（2011浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the
night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
16、(2011福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show
B. express
C.pass
D.reserve
17、（2011福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up
B.turned down
C.looked after
D.held back
18、（2011四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
19、（2011四川卷）14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look into
20、（2011辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
21、（2011辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.
A.win
B. gain
C. take
D. earn
22、（2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
23、（2011天津卷）6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the
summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered
24、（2011天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the
department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
25、（2011陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
九、定语从句
1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid
thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course,
make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more
than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy
ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which
8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or
three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat
differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those
10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it
back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
12、（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
13、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
14、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view
of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
十、状语从句
1、（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
2、（2011北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketbal l.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
3、(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it
comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
4、(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
5、（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is
convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
6、（2011浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard
cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
7、（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace
hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
8、（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
9、（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
10、（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
11、（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
12、（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
13、（2011天津卷）5. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close
to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless
14、（2011陕西卷）19._________ _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
15、（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
16、（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake
hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever
17、(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done
something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
十一、名词性从句
1、（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
2、（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
3、(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily
pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that
4、(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of
_____ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
5、（2011山东卷）26. I am afra id he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes
anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why
6、（2011山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
7、（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
8、（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
9、（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to
express. A. that B. how C. who D. what
10、（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want
to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which
11、（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
12、（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
13、（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
14、（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
15、（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
16、（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to
human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
17、(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
十二、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句等）：
倒装句：
1、(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
2、(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the s ame place he’d been in last
year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
3、（2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
4、(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
强调句：
5、（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
6、（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits
our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
7、（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
8、(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
省略句：
9、（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neithe r won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
10、（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take
it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
感叹句：
11、（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
反意问句
12、(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your par ty, _______?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. don’t they
D. do they
13、（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they
独立主格
14、（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
十三、情景交际
1、(2011全国卷I) 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well, you married one. _______ .
A. You name it
B. I’ve got it
C. I can’t agree more
D. You should know
2、(2011全国卷I) 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. what for
C. why
D. what
3、（2011全国卷II）6. —Did you forget about my birthday?
—_____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then?
B. I’m afraid so.
C. How could I?
D. For sure.
4、（2011全国卷II）20.—So you gave her your phone?
—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
5、（2011山东卷）22.—I’m sorry I broken the vase.
—Oh, _____. It wasn’t ver y expensive.
A. you’d better not
B. I’m afraid not
C. as you wish
D. that’s all right
6、（2011山东卷）29.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sound great
D. Don’t mention it
7、（2011江西卷）21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.
A. No problem
B. Don’t bother
C. Never mind
D. It doesn’t matter
8、（2011江苏卷）35. —You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.
—___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That’s reasonable advice.
B. Isn’t it a good idea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can’t agree more.
9、（2011安徽卷）23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.
— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Well, not quite
B.I don’t care
C. Yes, you’re right
D. I’m glad you like it
10、（2011安徽卷）29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？
—We won’t, we promise!
A. Then what
B. All right
C. How come
D. So what
11、（2011江苏卷）29.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—_________? I don’t care.
A. For what
B. So what
C. What’s on
D. What’s up
12、（2011安徽卷）35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A. Good luck!
B. You did?
C. It’s no surprise.
D. You are welcome
13、（2011浙江卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—______, I know you’re busy these days.
A. Of course
B. No kidding
C. That’s all n ight
D. Don’t mention it
14、（2011浙江卷）17. —Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ______!
A. with pleasure
B. I like it
C. I quite agree
D. by all means
15、（2011浙江卷）20. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
—______?
A. And how
B. How come
C. How’s it going
D. How about it
16、（2011四川卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.
—_____.
A. Fine，thanks
B. No，thanks
C. Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway
17、（2011四川卷）5. —How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—_____________
A. Nothing much
B. Nothing serious
C. Never again
D. Never mind
18、（2011天津卷）14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
---________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
19、（2011天津卷）2.----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
---- ______ . Its high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up
D. That's fine
20、（2011陕西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.
--____________We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No double
21、（2011重庆卷）23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
22、（2011重庆卷）35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?
---Sorry,____________.
A. I don't know
B. forget it
C. here you are
D. I can’t remember it
23、(2011辽宁卷）35.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
-Oh, . It won't kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome
D. that'll do
24、（2011陕西卷）21.—We can give you a ride into town.
--_________Thank you.
A. Yes, why not?
B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please.
D. Oh, that would be great.
25、（2011福建卷）35.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
—____ .You were looking forward to it.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.It’s very unwise of her
C.Don’t worry about it
D.You must be disappointed
十四、介词和介词短语
1、（2011全国卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
2、（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _________ color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
3、(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough
years. A. through B. up C. with D. from
4、（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer
to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
5、（2011山东卷）30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
6、（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
7、（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
8、（2011四川卷）8. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books _____China befo re you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
9、（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
10、（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
11、（2011江苏卷）32. We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
十五、固定短语
1、(2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
2、（2011浙江卷）6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to
______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
3、（2011福建卷）22. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
4、（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
十六、并列句（连词）
1、(2011全国卷I)25. —Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
2、（2011山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts
to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
3、（2011辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
2011年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编（答案）一、冠词1---5 ADBBD 6—10 ACC 二、名词和主谓一致1---5 DBADC 6—10BBCDA
三、代词1---5 DCDAB 6—10 BBCDA 11-----15 CAD
四、时态和语态1---5CAADC 6—10BCBAB 11-----15 BBABD 16-20BCDBD
21---25BDBDD 26---30DABBD 31. D
五、非谓语动词1---5 BCDAB 6—10 BACBA 11-----15CBCBC 16---20CDBDC
21---25CABDA 26---30 ACCCC
六、情态动词和虚拟语气1---5 DCDCA 6—10DDBDB 11-----15CDBDA 16--20CADCA
七、形容词和副词1---5 AACDC 6—10ADBBC 11-----15ADDBD 16---18 CBA
八、动词和动词短语1---5 BCABB 6—10ADBBC 11-----15ADDBD 16-----20DAAAA
21---25DCBDC 26---30 31----35
九、定语从句1---5CDBAD 6—10 CACAC 11-----15ADABC
十、状语从句1---5ADDCA 6—10 DBBDB 11-----15DBABC 16--17CA
十一、名词性从句1---5BADDD 6—10CCADC 11-----15CCCDA 16—17BA
十二、特殊句式1---5 DDCBB 6—10CABBD 11-----14BBBA
十三、情景交际1---5DACBD 6—10AACAC 11-----15BBCDB 16-----20DCACA 21---25 BDADD 十四、介词和介词短语1---5 .BDACD 6—10. BBDDD 11.A
十五、固定短语1---5BABB 十六、并列句（连词）1---3 CCB
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
2010年全国高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编 一、冠词 1.（北京卷35）. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2．（福建卷21）.It's good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure. A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 3.（江苏卷 21）. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_____ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 4.( 辽宁卷22). There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 5. (山东卷22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C.the; a D. the；the 6. (四川卷2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不 填; a 7.(浙江卷2) Many lifestyle. patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 8.（重庆卷27） Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D.a, / 9.（上海卷26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
高三上期末考试数学试题分类汇编 数列 一、填空、选择题 1、（宝山区2019届高三）如果无穷等比数列{}n a 所有奇数项的和等于所有项和的3倍，则 公比q = 2、（崇明区2019届高三）已知数列{}n a 满足：①10a =；②对任意的n ∈*N ，都有1n n a a +>成立. 函数1()|sin ()|n n f x x a n =-，1[,]n n x a a +∈满足：对于任意的实数[0,1)m ∈，()n f x m = 总有两个不同的根，则{}n a 的通项公式是 3、（奉贤区2019届高三）各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1 l i m 3n n n n n S a S a →∞-<+，则q 的取值范围 是（ ） A. (0,1) B. (2,)+∞ C. (0,1] (2,)+∞ D. (0,2) 4、（虹口区2019届高三）已知7个实数1、2-、4、a 、b 、c 、d 依次构成等比数列，若成这7 个数中任取2个，则它们的和为正数的概率为 5、（金山区2019届高三）无穷等比数列{}n a 各项和S 的值为2，公比0q <，则首项1a 的取值范围是 6、（浦东新区2019届高三）已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，其前n 项和为n S . 若936S =，则348a a a ++= 7、（普陀区2019届高三）某人的月工资由基础工资和绩效工资组成，2010年每月的基础工资为2100元，绩效工资为2000元，从2011年起每月基础工资比上一年增加210元，绩效工资为上一年的110%， 照此推算，此人2019年的年薪为 万元（结果精确到0.1） 8、（青浦区2019届高三）已知无穷等比数列{}n a 各项的和为4，则首项1a 的取值范围是 9、（松江区2019届高三）已知等差数列{}n a 的前10项和为30，则14710a a a a +++= 10、（徐汇区2019届高三）若数列{} n a 的通项公式为* 2()111n n a n N n n =∈+，则 l i m n n a →∞ =___________. 11、（杨浦区2019届高三）在无穷等比数列{}n a 中，121 lim()2 n n a a a →∞ ++???+= ，则1a 的取值范围 是 12、（长宁区2019届高三） 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且11 2 n n n a a ++= ，若数列{}n S 收敛于
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description. C．expression D．concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
2019-2020年中考英语单项选择分类汇编 一.冠词 1.(09长沙21)Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____ bed. A.a B./ C.the 2.(09衡阳18)My brother is _____ actor. He works very hard. A.a B.an C.the 3.(09湘潭21)---Jim,shall we go and play_____ football in Baishi Park? A.a B.the C./ 4.(09常德21)Lily is ______ smart girl. She loves her hometown very much. A.a B.an C.the 5.(09岳阳21)Changsha, ______ capital of Hunan province, has become ______ beautiful city. A.a ; the B.the ; a C.the : the 6.(09邵阳21)Lily has ______ e---mail address . It’s lilym@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d52856609.html,. A.a B.an C.the 7.(09张家界22)Lions are big cats ,but don’t try to have one for ______ pet. A.a B.an C.不填 8.(09怀化21)---I heard that a baby had got H1N1 flu. ----You mean ______ baby from Fujian ? She is well now. A.a B.an C.the 9.(09娄底1)---Why do you like Mary ? ---Because she is ______ honest girl. A.a B.an C.the 10.(09永州21)There are sixty minutes in ______ hour. A.a B.an C.the 11.(09株洲26)What is _______ address of your new school ? I can post it to you. A.a B.the C.an 12.(09湘西24)In China everyone can have ______ ID card , even a newly—born baby. A.a B.an C.the 二.名词 1.(09张家界23)Janice can’t see very well . She needs ______ . A.glass B.a glass C.glasses 2.(09怀化22)In yesterday’s report , our headmaster give us ______ on how to protect ourselves. A.some advice B.an advice C.many advices 3.(09永州23)I asked my mother to buy some ______ to eat for lunch. A.tomatoes B.tomatos C.tomato 4.(09郴州22)All the _____ had a great time on Mother’s Day, because it was their own holiday. A.men B.woman C.women
【浦东卷】 （四）阅读下文，完成第15—20题。（18分） ①任旭，字次龙，临海章安人也。父访，吴南海太守。 ②旭幼孤弱，儿童时勤于学。及长，立操清修，不染流俗，乡曲推而爱之。郡将蒋秀嘉其名，请为功曹。秀居官贪秽，每不奉法，旭正色苦谏。秀既不纳，旭谢去，闭门讲习，养志而已。久之，秀坐．事被收，旭狼狈 ．．营送，秀慨然叹曰：“任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！” ③寻察孝廉，除郎中，州郡仍举为郡中正，固辞归家。永康初，惠帝博求清节俊异之士，太守仇馥荐旭清贞洁素，学识通博，诏下州郡以礼发遣。旭以朝廷多故，志尚隐遁，辞疾不行。寻天下大乱，陈敏作逆，江东名豪并见羁絷，惟旭与贺循守死不回。敏卒不能屈。 ④元帝初镇江东，闻其名，召为参军，手书与旭，欲使必到，旭固辞以疾。后帝进位镇东大将军，复召之；及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒，并不就。中兴建，公车征，会遭母忧。于时司空王导启立学校，选天下明经之士，旭与会稽虞喜俱以隐学被召。事未行，会有王敦之难，寻而帝崩，事遂寝．。明帝即位，又征拜给事中，旭称疾笃，经年不到，尚书以稽留除名，仆射荀崧议以为不可。 ⑤太宁末，明帝复下诏备礼征旭，始下而帝崩。 ⑥咸和二年卒太守冯怀上疏谓宜赠九列值苏峻作乱事竟不行。 ⑦子琚，位至大宗正，终于家。 （节选自《晋书·列传六十四》） 15．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。（2分） （1）久之，秀坐．事被收（2）及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒 16．为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。（2分） 营送（） （1）旭狼狈 ．． A．尴尬 B. 窘迫 C. 急忙 D. 疲惫 （2）寻而帝崩，事遂寝．（） A．耽误 B. 平息 C. 忽略 D. 停止 17．下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是（）。（2分） A．乡曲推而．爱之勤而．无所，必有悖心 B．州郡仍举为．郡中正为．击破沛公军 C．手书与．旭合从缔交，相与．为一 D．与会稽虞喜俱以．隐学被召少以．父任，兄弟并为郎 18．第⑥段画线部分断句正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 B．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 C．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 D．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 19．把第②段画线句译成现代汉语。（6分） 任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 3．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billio n fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词 4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening. A．hat B．this C．it D．you
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
2021年全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编注：蓝色部分为答案 名词性从句 1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2021 全国卷II]A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [2021 上海卷] A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2021 上海卷] A. when B. why C. whether D. that 4. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2021 山东卷] A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who 5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [2021 安徽卷] A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 6. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. [2021 北京卷] A. if B. when C. because D. befor 7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. [2021 福建卷] A.how B.what C.which D.when 8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2021 湖南卷] A. why B. that C. when D. where 9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [2021 江苏卷] A. what B. why C. how D. whether 10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2021 陕西卷] A.That B.Which C.What D.As 11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more ofyou read．[2021 上海春] A．that B．what C．which D．whether 12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . [2021 天津卷] A. what B. which C. how D. where 13. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [2021 浙江卷] A. where B. what C. when D. why
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝 山（青浦、长宁、金山）区 27.作文 2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区
27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展，中华老字号受到强大冲击，它们大多前景黯淡，有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
2018年中考英语单项选择题分类汇编 （冠词、名词、介词及数词） 1.There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between 3. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 4. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 5.-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 6.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 7.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 9. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 10. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 11.–Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 12.The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 13.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __