2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境3．threaten v t.& v i. 恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种8．carpet n. 地毯9．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛10．rub v t. 擦；摩擦11．mosquito n. 蚊子12．insect n. 昆虫13．income n. 收入14．county n. 县；郡15．incident n. 事件；事变16．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2．importance n. 重要(性)3．contain v t. 包含；容纳；容忍4．attention n. 注意；关注；注意力5．bite v t.& v i. 咬；叮；刺痛6．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失7．ending n. 结局；结尾8.decrease v i.& v t. 减少；(使)变小或变少9．laughter n. 笑；笑声10．affect v t. 影响；感动；侵袭Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护2．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方4．power v．给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠6．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员7．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别8．harm n．& v t.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠诚地；忠实地11．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地12．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→dusty adj.布满灰尘的14．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve v t.使减轻；缓解1.后缀-ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful 有害的③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful 忠诚的⑤forgetful 健忘的⑥hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training 训练；培养③feeling 感觉；感情④painting 绘画；油画⑤meeting 会议⑥beginning 开始；开端3.巧记各种“事件”①incident n．事件；事变②accident n. 事故③traffic accident 交通事故④event n. 重大事件；比赛项目高中英语讲义⑤sports event 体育赛事(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．die__out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in__peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in__danger__(of) 在危险中；垂危4．in__relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst__into__laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay__attention__to 注意8．come__into__being 形成；产生9．according__to 按照；根据……所说10．so__that 以至于；结果11．without__mercy 毫不怜悯地12．do__harm__to 对……有害1.“come into＋n.”短语一览①come into being形成；产生②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在④come into power 开始执政⑤come into use 开始使用2.“出现与消失”家族①die out灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③appear v i. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed(成功) in managing one, I will open more.2．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(远处的) planets.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the paper-cutting exhibition.4．(2018·北京卷)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance(important) of leadership and being part of a bigger task.5．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, the theme of which is environmental protection(protect)．6．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased(decrease)．7．Mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom affected(affect) by other’s opinion.8．He was determined to try his best to make up for the loss(lose)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.弄到，获得2．(2019·天津卷阅读C)If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.灭绝3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！预定4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.咬；叮；刺痛5．(2017·江苏卷单项填空)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.事件Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)2．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)3．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)4．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)5．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 6．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.came__into__being.2.According__to the research, with our environment becoming worse and worse, many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are in danger of3.dying__out. It is high time that we should4.pay__attention__to__the topic of wildlife protection. Firstly, we should start a campaign to raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife. Secondly, we should take measures to5.protect animals from being hurt. Last but not least, it is very important to keep the balance of nature. Only when we protect the wildlife and maintain the natural beauty can we live6.in__peace．Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionⅠ.常考单词必背1．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。

[快速闪记](1)decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……decrease from...to...从……减少到……(2)on the decrease在减少中2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。

[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。

[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after追逐，追求hunt down追捕，缉拿4．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。

[快速闪记](1)respond to...回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n．响应；回答5．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。

[快速闪记](1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v t.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。

Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)1 contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制◆赏句猜义①Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand people.③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to containhimself.◆用contain和include的适当形式填空My friend offered me a container ④many kinds of fruits, bananas⑤. But I refused to accept it. He was so angry that he couldn’t⑥himself and threw it away. What he did surprised all the people present, ⑦me.答案①包含②容纳③克制;抑制④containing⑤included⑥contain⑦including(1)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的数量或成分,不用于进行时。

(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类。

常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构。

助记2 affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭◆单句填空①With the aid of the government, those people (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.②If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,(affect) the team’s performance.(2019北京)③They are extremely important in the safe and (effect) running of our programmes. (2019北京)◆赏句猜义④The researchers call the effect“enclothed cognition”, suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many differentways.⑤No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.(2019浙江阅读理解)◆句型升级Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wildlife protection.→⑥, many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection. (分词作状语)答案①affected②affecting③effective④影响;影响⑤未受影响的⑥Affected by his story(1)be deeply affected by被……深深打动be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉(2)effect n.作用;影响have an effect/influence on对……产生影响(3)effective adj.有效的;起作用的联想表“影响”的其他动词短语:have an impacton。

【人教广东版创新设计】2011 高考英语一轮复习：必修2 Unit 4WiUnit 4Wildlife protection漫画欣赏画面描述A pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort.寓意理解The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses.While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120 词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILD LIFE完成下列短文Not long ago there was a girl (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her，told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their (stomach)．Every year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left. In。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threaten v t.&v i.恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t.危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpet n．地毯9．rub v t.擦；摩擦10．mosquito n. 蚊子11．insect n. 昆虫12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．protection n．保护2．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小；或变少4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5．hunt v t.&v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应7．distant adj.远的；远处的8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定12．importance n. 重要(性)13．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍14．powerful adj.强大的；有力的15．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写]16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力17．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任19．secure adj.安全的；可靠的20．income n. 收入21．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 22．harm n．&v t.损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bite v t.&v i.咬；叮；刺痛24．inspect v t.检查；视察25．incident n. 事件；事变26．disappearance n. 消失27．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．ending n. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37．pay_attention_to 注意38．come_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)[高考佳句]There are 60 students in our class, containing35 boys and 25 girls.(·天津高考书面表达)我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。