七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结：
第1单元
重要句型：
1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？
-My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。
-Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
- I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。
2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里？
-He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。
3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里？
-He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。
4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言？
-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。
5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？
- English . 英语。
6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。
7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。
短语:
pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自speak English 讲英语
a little English 一点儿英语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.（宾格）给某人写信on weekends在周末tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事too difficult 太难了
play sports \do sports 做运动live in +大地点live +here \there（副词）
in+ 国家/城市（大地点）…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片
第2单元
重要句型：
1. 问路的六种方式及回答的七种方式：
问:1.Where is…
2.How can I get to the…
3.Can you tell me the way to…
4.Can you tell me how to get to…
5.Is there a…near here/around here/in the neighborhood?
6.Which is the way to…
答:1.Go straight(until the end)
2.Go down/along…
3.Turn left/right.
4.Go across the street/avenue.
5.It’s down/along XX Street on the left/right.
6.Turn left/right at the first/second…crossing
7.Take the first/second turning on the left/right.
E.g.: Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗？
Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里？
Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗？
2. There is a \ an + 名词单数/ There are + 名词复数/ There is + 不可数，There be +sth.句型后常接地点。“某地有某物。”
There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。
There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗/ 一些狗。
Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗？Yes, there is. 有。\No, there isn’t.没有。
Are there any apples on the apple tree? 苹果树上有苹果吗？Yes, there are. 有。\No, there aren’t.没有。
3. 本单元介词：in 在…里on 在…上面near 在…附近next to紧挨着
between … and …在…中间behind 在…后面across from 在…对面in front of…在…(外部的)前面in the front of…在…（内部）的前面
4. 其它短语：post office 邮局
pay phone 公用电话on the right / left 在右边/ 左边turn left / right 向左/ 右拐go straight 一直向前走
the beginning of……的开始take a walk =have a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心take a taxi 乘出租车
play the violin 拉小提琴in the neighborhood 在附近a quiet street 一条安静的街道
a busy street 一条繁忙的街道be hungry 饿了let sb. do. sth.让某人做某事（let加动词原形）
a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子go through 穿过去
on your right 在你的右边 a good place to have fun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方
have a good trip 旅途愉快Excuse me.打扰了。
第3单元：
重要句型：
1. 你为何想看狮子？Why do you want to see the lions?
2. 你为什么喜欢考拉？Why do you like koalas?
3. 你喜欢什么动物？What animals do you like?
4. 有几分kind of a box of……一箱……play with…和……一块儿玩get up起来
during the day在白天期间at night在夜里every day每天（放在句首或句尾作时间状语）everyday adj. 每天的5. 频率词never（从不） 放在be后：She is often angry.她经常生气。I am always friendly to others. 我总是对他人友好。 放在实义动词前：He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚She usually goes to bed at 9:00. 第4单元 重要句型： 1. What do you do? 你是干什么的？What does she / he do? 她/ 他是干什么的？ I’m a waiter. 我是一个侍者。She / He is a doctor. 她/ 他是一个医生。 2. What do you want to be? 你想当什么？I want to be an actor. 我想当演员。 What does he / she want to be? 他/ 她想当什么？He / She wants to be a reporter. 他/ 她想当记者。 3. give用法give sb sth(双宾结构)=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人 Please give me a box of oranges. 请给我一箱苹果。=Please give a box of oranges to me. 若物是代词，不用于双宾结构。You can’t give it to him.不可说成You can’t give him it. 4. get sth from sb. 从某人处得到某物：We can get money from the bank.我们能从银行得到钱。 You can’t get anything from me.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。 5. in the day在白天=in the daytime 6.talk用法：“谈话”，名词和动词， have a talk 谈话=talk, 前者中talk是名词，后者中talk是动词。 Don’t talk in class.不要在班里说话。 talk with sb.和某人交谈talk to sb.找某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事 例：I want to talk to you.我想找你谈谈。She is talking with her son.她正和儿子谈话。 She is talking about her family / her son’s study / Tom. 她在谈论她的家庭/ 她的儿子的学习情况/ 有关Tom 的情况。 7. out用法：当副词，后无宾语时无of May I go out now?我现在可以出去了吗？She is out. 她在外面。 但接宾语时先加of: She can’t go out of the park.她不能走出这个公园。He is out of the office.他在办公室外。 8. ask用法（P21, 3a）ask可以译为“请”：He asks me to go with him.他请我和他一块儿去。 也可译为“问”，常接双宾结构：May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？ ask (sb) for……“要……”，后接物。Can I ask (you) for some meat? 我可以（向你）要些肉吗？ 9. work hard努力工作（work是动词，hard是副词） She works very hard.她工作很努力。Please work hard at English.请努力学英语。 hard work艰苦的工作（hard是形容词，work是名词） Teaching English is hard work. 教英语是艰苦的工作。 10. as作为：He works as a farmer.他（的职业）是个农民。（work as后接职业） We want a man as a shop assistant. 我们需一个当店员的男子。 She got a job as a waiter.她得了份招待员的工作。 11. Call Alan at 555-3937 按照555-3937给Alan打电话。 12. work for 为……工作（后接对象）Wen Jiabao works for the people. 温家宝为人民而工作。 Yao Ming works for Rockets.姚明为火箭队工作。 13. want sth想要某物：I want some eggs.我想要些鸡蛋 want to do sth想要做某事：I want to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事：She wants me to help her. 她想让我帮她。 第5单元： 重要句型： 1. What’s he doing? 他正在做什么？He is reading. 他在读书。 What’re you doing? 你在做什么？I’m watching TV.我在看电视。 2. Are you cooking? 你在做饭吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我在做饭。/ No, I’m not.不，我没在做。 3. When do you want to go? 你什么时候想要去？Let’s go at six o’clock. 咱们6点钟去吧。 4. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想看电影吗？Sure. 当然想啦。 5. What’s / Who’s he waiting for? 他在等什么/ 等谁？ 6. Who are they talking to / with? 他们在和谁交谈？What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？ 7. Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有我的一张家庭照。Here are some photos. 这有一些照片。 8. on the phone / the computer / the Internet / the film / the newspaper / the radio (有the) 通过电话/ 电脑/ 因特网/ 电影/ 报纸/ 收音机on TV通过电视 第6单元： 短语： on vacation在度假go on vacation去度假 take a photo照像look cool看起来酷 look at …=have a look at看一看some…,others…一些…另一些…on the beach 在此海滩上 重要句型： be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶I’m surprised at your words. 我对你的话感到惊讶。 be surprised to do sth做某事很惊讶I’m surprised to see her in the street. 在街上见到她我很惊讶。 1. How is the weather today / in Beijing? 今天的天气/ 北京的天气怎么样？= What’s the weather like today / in Beijing? 2. It’s cloudy / windy / sunny / rainy / snowy. 天是多云的/ 有风的/ 晴朗的/ 有雨的/ 有雪的。 It’s raining / snowing. 天在下雨/ 下雪。 3. How is it going? 近况如何？(It’s) Not bad. / Not good. /Great! / Terrible! / Pretty good. / Just so so. 不坏/ 不太好/ 好极了/ 糟糕的/ 相当好/ 一般(马马虎虎) 4. Thank you (=Thanks) for joining …感谢你加入… 5. Everyone is having a good time. 每个人都正玩得开心。 (have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself, 过得愉快，玩得开心) 6. 有些表示心理活动的动词的ing和ed形式分别修饰物和人。如: interest(使感兴趣)，interesting令人感兴趣的（有趣的），interested感到有趣的（感兴趣的）， relax(使放松，放松)，relaxing令人放松的，relaxed感到放松的 excite(使兴奋)，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的 surprise(使惊讶)，surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶的 1-6复习单元 短语：talk about sth（见上面3、4单元）look for 寻找 ask for sth索求某物：Can I ask for some meat? 我可以要些肉吗？ ask sb for sth 向某人要某物She wants to ask me for some help. 他想向我寻求帮助。 hope to do sth 希望做某事: I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。She hopes to come. 她希望来。hope也可接宾语从句：I hope you have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。I hope she can come. 我希望她能来。 in order to + 动词原形, “为了做某事”：He runs fast in order to catch the bus. 为赶车他跑得很快。 I work very hard in order to improve my study. 为了提高成绩我工作很努力。 第7单元 重要句型： 1. What does he\she\it his father look like? 他\ 她\ 它\ 他的爸爸\长得什么样子？ ◆-He\She\It \He has long\ short curly\ straight blonde\ brown hair. 他/她/它/他有一头长卷金黄色的头发。 ◆-He \She\It\He is thin \heavy\ tall\ short\ a little bit heavy. 他/她/它/他瘦/胖/高/矮/ 有点儿胖。 What do you\ they \ Mary and Tom \ your parents look like? 你/他们/玛丽和汤姆/你的父母长得什么样子？ ◆-I \ They have long hair and big eyes. 我/ 他们留长发，大眼睛。 ◆I am / They are of medium build and medium height. 我/ 他们中等身材，中等个子。 2. She never stops talking. 她总是说个不停。 3. Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。—body, —thing, —one这类词做主语时，谓语用单三形式。 4. I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他并不是如此的棒。 5. 其它短语 a little bit quiet 有点儿文静go shopping / fishing / swimming …去购物/ 钓鱼/ 游泳 be popular (with sb) 受(某人的)欢迎play chess下棋the captain of the basketball team 篮球队长be good-looking 好看，漂亮love to tell jokes 喜欢讲笑话wear funny glasses 戴着滑稽的眼睛 stop + v- ing 停止做某事stop to +v. 停下来开始做某事 have(has ) a beard 留胡须 a new look 一个新形象wear jeans穿牛仔裤 a pop singer一位流行歌手remember +to v. 记着做某事not…any more 不再… a little ( a bit ) +形容词有点儿… 第8单元 1. What kind of noodles would you / he like? 你/ 他想要什么种类的面条？ 2. I’d like some beef / tomato / mutton / potato…noodles, please. 我想要些牛肉/西红柿/羊肉/土豆…面条。 I’d like beef and potato noodles. 我想要牛肉土豆面。（potato作定语，不能用复数形式） 3. Would you like some chicken noodles? 你想要些鸡肉面吗？ (would like表请求或建议时，所在疑问句中用到“一些”时，常用some而非any) 4. What size bowl of noodles would he / you like? 他/ 你想要多大碗的面条？ 5. I’d like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles. 我想要一大碗/ 中碗/ 小碗的面条。 6. We have large, medium and small bowls (of noodles). 我们有大碗，中碗和小碗（的面条）。 7. What size do you have? 你们有多大的？ 8. What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要什么种类的甜食？ What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大号的甜食？ 9. 短语：House of Dumplings 饺子馆= Dumpling House 注意dumpling的单复数。 第9单元 1. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？How were the people there? 那儿的人怎么样？ 2. It was great /OK /pretty good /terrible /not good /awful / expensive / cheap. 好极了/还可以/相当好/坏极了/不好/极坏的/ 昂贵的/ 便宜的。They were friendly / unfriendly. 他们是友好的/ 不友好的。 3. What did you / she / he / Tom do last weekend? 上个周末你/ 她/ 他/ Tom做什么了？ On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 在周六早上，我打了网球。He went to the movies. 他看电影了。 4. How did you spend the weekend? 你怎样度过周末的？ 5. I had a busy / bad / happy weekend. 我有一个忙碌的/ 糟糕的/ 愉快的周末。 6. It is / was time to do something. 该到做某事的时间了。=It is / was time for something. It is / was time for somebody to do something. 该到某人做某事的时间了。如： It’s time for class.该到上课的时间了。= It’s time to have class. It’s time for us to have class. 该到我们上课的时间了。 7. walk名词，“散步”。也可当动词，“散步”。 动词walk= have / take a walk. 而go for a walk译为“去散步”，go out for a walk “出去散步” 8. sb + spend + 钱/ 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth. 一般来说，spend常搭配如下：某人在某物上花费多少钱，或某人在做某事上花费多少时间。 Jim always spends too much money on clothes. Jim总是在衣服上花费太多钱。 I have to spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 我不得不花费两个小时做家庭作业。 She spent ten minutes (in) writing her letter. 她花了十分钟写信。 9. show sb sth 给某人出示某物，是双宾结构。= show sth to sb. Please show me a map of China. 请给我出示一张中国地图。=Please show a map of China to me. (但若sth 是代词，不能用双宾结构。“请把它给我出示一下”只能说Please show it to me. ) 10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。以下词后面只接动词ing形式：miss(错过), practice, enjoy, have fun, spend, imagine(想象), mind(介意), can’t stand等等。 11. on Saturday morning, “在周六早上”，用介词on; in the morning, “在早上”，用介词in. 而this / that / last / next / tomorrow / yesterday / every 等词所构成的短语前面不加介词。 如：He went there yesterday afternoon. Lucy does homework every day. 12. look for, “寻找”，表过程。find, “找到”，表结果。 He looked for his son everywhere, but he couldn’t find him. 他到处找他的儿子，但不能找到他。 类似：look at, “看”，表过程；see，“看到”，表结果。 listen to, “听”，表过程；hear, “听到”，表结果。 13. watch / see / listen to / hear + 宾语+ 动词ing或原形。其中动词ing表正在进行；动词原形表全过程，有时带 频率词也常用动词原形。 如：Can you see a boy playing over there? (正在玩) I heard somebody crying in the room. (正在哭) He saw Lucy go out of the room. (全过程，go用原形) I often watch my son play with his toys. (带频率词often, play用原形) 14. He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。= He wants to do nothing. (not anything = nothing) 同样，no = not…any; nobody = not …anybody 如： I have no bread. = I don’t have any bread. There is nobody in the room. = There isn’t anybody in the room. 15. do some reading“阅读”，类似：do some cooking(做饭) do some washing(洗衣服) do some cleaning(扫除) do some shopping(购物) 16. go shopping / swimming / fishing / dancing 去购物/ 游泳/ 钓鱼/ 跳舞 17. 其它短语：cook dinner, 做饭talk show, 脱口秀 study for the (math) test为（数学）考试而学习 clean my room打扫我的房间do some sports做运动 have a party开个聚会stay at home呆在家 practice English / the guitar 练习英语/ 吉它 for most kids对大多孩子来说 第10单元 1. -Where did you / he/ she/they/Tina go on vacation? 你/他/她/他们/她去哪里度假了？ - I / He/ She/ They went to the mountains. 我/他/她/他们去了山里。 2. - How was the weather? 天气怎么样？- It was hot and rainy. 天热且有雨- How were the beaches? 海滩怎么样？-They were fantastic. 极好的。 3. -Did you / he/ she/ they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗 -Yes，I/ he/ she/ they did. 是的，去了。-No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 没去 4. - What did you/ he/ she/ they do? 你/他/她/他们做什么了？ -I/He/She/They visited the museum. 我/他/她/他们参观了博物馆。 5. I did n’t have any money for a taxi. =I had no money for a taxi. 我没有钱乘出租车。 6. I found a boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。 find sb./sth. v-ing 发现某人/某物正在做某事（与第9单元watch, hear, listen to, see有区别） 7. 短语：stayed at home待在了家里went to summer camp/ the beach/ New York去了夏令营/ 海滩/ 纽约 all day整天all morning整个早上have great fun v- ing 做某事非常开心decide to do sth. 决定做某事In the corner 在角落里in the wall 在墙里on the wall 在墙上help sb.( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事be lost迷路了lost sth.丢了某物the Great Wall 长城Tian’ an Men Square 天安门广场 make sb. + 形容词/ 动词原形“让某人…”walk back to the hotel步行回到旅馆(to加名词) walk back home /here /there步行回家/这儿/那儿(副词前无to) the Palace Museum 故宫 第11单元 1. 短语 talk show谈话节目sports show 体育节目soap opera 肥皂剧game show游戏节目in fact 事实上agree with sb. 赞成某人put…in… 发表think of=think about 认为，考虑welcome to… 欢迎来到can’t be beautiful 不能漂亮would like / want to do sth.想要做某事Thanks for doing 感谢做某事ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 2. -What do you/ they think of Japanese food /soap operas? 你/他们认为肥皂剧怎么样？ -I don’t mind it/ them. 我不介意它(们)。I can’t stand it/ them. 我不能容忍它(们)。 I like it / them.我喜欢它（们）。I don’t like it /them. 我不喜欢它(们)。I love it / them. 我喜欢它(们)。 -What does she/ he think of Sports News? 她/他认为体育新闻怎么样？ She / He doesn’t mind it / can’t stand it / loves it.. 她/ 他不介意/ 难以忍受/ 喜爱它。 He doesn’t, either. 他也不（喜欢，介意等）。 I do, too. 我也是（喜欢）。 3. How do you like her/him?= What do you think of her/ him? 你认为她/他怎么样？ 4. We are talking to Alan , a thirteen-year-old boy.我们正在和艾伦，一个十三岁的男孩谈话。 5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事。 6. My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。 My favorite food is dumplings.我最喜爱的食物是饺子。 7. Thanks for joining us!感谢加入我们。= Thank you for joining us. 8. Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗? Can you please not run in the classroom? 你能不在教室里跑吗？ 第12单元 1.短语be late for = arrive late for 迟到in the hallways 在走廊里sports shoes 运动鞋 on school nights 在有课的晚上make dinner = cook dinner 做饭family rules 家规school rules 校规 go to bed = be in bed 上床睡觉too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词的复数 2.祈使句：否定: don’t +动词原形。Don’t fight. 不准打架。Don’t arrive / be late for class.不准上课迟到。 Don’t be shy . 不要害羞Don’t be too excited. 不要太激动。肯定: 动词原形放在句首。Be quiet .保持安静。Be clean . 保持干净。Open the door .打开门。 3. 警示语：no+名词或动词ing. No photos / food 禁止拍照/带食物No fighting / talking. 禁止打桇/说话。 4. What are the rules at your school? = What are your school rules?你们学校有哪些规则？ 5. What else do you have to do ?其他你还不得不做些什么？ 6. Can we eat in school？我们可以在学校吃东西么? We can’t arrive late for class. 我们不能上课迟到。 7. Do you have to wear a uniform？你们必须穿制服么？ He has to do homework after school .他放学后必须做家庭作业。 I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.我必须在10点中之前睡觉。 中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d52673277.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d52673277.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事 高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping? 初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语， 宾语若是名词， 放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3 大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假 高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户 头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"初中英语短语归纳(1)
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