2017级期末词汇复习100题
1. You will surely realize your dream as long as you______.
A. accomplish
B. attempt
C. strive
D. rebel
2. You should be __________ with what you have.
A．satisfy B．content C．need D．meet
3. From this material we can ______hundreds of useful products.
A. derive
B. reduce
C. employ
D. replace
4. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the dove on the plate______.
A. linger
B. vanish
C. hover
D. soar
5. This______is bound to be a deep embarrassment for Washington.
A. occurrence
B. event
C. episode
D. incident
6. The_____of the city is a series of ancient squares.
A. core
B. bear
C. burst
D. exposure
7. We are unfamiliar about which we are______.
A. uncertain B．unhappy C．displeased D. careful
8. In modern times, people ________ challenges and risk as an important part of their lives.
A. receive
B. perspective
C. perceive
D. active
9. He suffered a_____attack by a gang of white youths
A. vicious
B. various
C. vary
D. vision
10. The seasons of the year spring,summer,autumn and winter make a_________.
A. cycle
B. circle
C. curl
D. round
11. Her emotions had ranged from anger to____in the space of a few seconds
A. excitement
B. happiness
C. pride
D. guilt
12. The orchestra is very important for the _____ life of the city.
A. historical
B. educational C .cultural D. political
13. Women tend to_____their success to external causes such as luck.
A. institute
B. attribute
C. distinct
D. experience
14. Mr Williams is a conservative who______fewer government controls on business.
A. possess
B. consumes
C. matters
D. advocates
15. Whatever the scientists _____conclude, all of their data will immediately be disputed.
A. seriously
B. ultimately
C. frequently
D. actively
16. Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great _______.
A. excitement
B. disappointment
C. surprise
D. satisfaction
17. I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really ______.
A. enlightened
B. miserable
C. low
D. wretched
18. I cannot describe the feeling of _______ that was with me at that time.
A. vigor
B. contentment
C. genuineness
D. malice
19. Let's assume _______ argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database
A.in front of
B. on account of
C. for the sake of
D. at the convenience of
20. I can _______ things with a clear conscience. I did everything I could.
A. look down on
B. look forward to
C. look back on
D. look on
21. An unexpected strength of the book is the chance it affords Jeffrey Mason, one of the original detectives who doubted Marie, to ______ his mistakes.
A. date back
B. date to
C. look back on
D. look onto
22. It reminded me of George Clooney's role in Up in the Air, __________ homeless and alone.
A. primarily
B. ultimately
C. essentially
D. basically
23. They sacrificed their future to save the life of their son. It does fill me with a lot of __________ and shame.
A. guilt
B. debt
C. thank
D. innocence
24. The term parade is __________ the Latin word parare, to prepare — in a military context — for war.
A. incorporate of
B. part of
C. acquired from
D. derived from
25. My Facebook feed was full of moans and groans related to — you guessed it — __________ weather.
A. miserable
B. delightful
C. attractive
D. meaningless
26. Jimmy Kimmel ________ Trump’s claim to being a “genius”, noting a website that used software to show Trump speaks at a fourth-grade reading level.
A. opened up
B. held onto
C. poked fun at
D. kept up with
27. Only before the show starts __________ enter the music hall.
A. can you
B. you can
C. should you
D. you should
28. It’s time __________ ready for work.
A. getting
B. to get
C. get
D. got
29. Costa Rica suffers a __________ circle in which the voters seek new political actors who fare as badly as the old ones.
A. virtuous
B. vicious
C. positive
D. negative
30. Women are __________ the equality in workplace.
A. striving against
B. striking against
C. striking for
D. striving for
31. A contract between the two big companies was signed in the _______ of a lawyer.
A. present
B. preference
C. presence
D. presentation
32. Seniors students are often under ______ pressure when preparing for the Entrance Exam.
A. many
B. extreme
C. extremely
D. really
33. The Four Great Inventions have played a _______ role in Chinese history.
A. important
B. essential
C. prominent
D. promise
34. Chinese parents usually will make an ________ for their children.
A. sacrifice
B. sacrifices
C. sacrificing
D. sacred
35. He could _______remember anything when he found himself in the hospital after the terrible earthquake.
A. nearly
B. merely
C. bravely
D. barely
36. Guests frequently leave ______ their personal possessions in hotel rooms.
A. out
B. behind
C. for
D. alone
37. The old couple enjoys visiting local places of interests on an _______ basis.
A. occasionally
B. occasional
C. regularly
D. regular
38. People are working hard to improve the natural _______ in this area.
A. survival
B. surrounds
C. surface
D. surrounding
39. It’s necessary to ________ a strong cultural tradition.
A.retain
B. attain
C. maintain
D. obtain
40. The doctor’s words had lowered his ________ of a full recovery.
A. expects
B. aspects
C. expectation
D. expect
41. The developing countries bear the _______ of an enormous external debt.
A. alternative
B. burden
C. responsibility
D. threat
42. During these ten years, many new methods have been ______ in the field of foreign language teaching.
A. adopted
B. adapted
C. alarmed
D. aided
43. The new product was designed _________ the customers’ needs.
A. in addition to
B. in related to
C. connected to
D. in response to
44. Once people get diabetes, they generally experience different ______ of it.
A. stage
B. phases
C. peaks
D. hills
45. It’s widely acknowledged that global warming has now affected every ______ of our lives.
A. attitude
B. aspect
C. expert
D. expect
46. Going to gym regularly is a good way for citizens to ________ a balance between work and family.
A. make
B. stride
C. take
D. strike
47. The candidate who won the final election repeatedly said how ____ he was for all of the support.
A. grateful
B. peaceful
C. secure
D. gladly
48. His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A. appearing
B. apparent
C. approaching
D. apart
49. The employment opportunities available _______ what people hoped for that year.
A.fell off
B. fell behind
C. fell down
D. fell short of
50. In some areas, even the cheapest house costs the _______ of 50 years’ salary for a common worker.
A. equivalence
B. equalization
C. equivalent
D. equality
51. Your ______ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.
A. presence
B. present
C. prescription
D. preservation
52. The statue was in a ______ position outside the railway station.
A. imminent
B. potential
C. prominent
D. promote
53. Our ______ concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care.
A. primitive
B. primacy
C. primary
D. prior
54. I have had ______ mild headaches all my life.
A. dimensional
B. visional
C. occasional
D. fusional
55. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond my ______.
A. experience
B. expectation
C. experiment
D. expenditure
56. Jason is a little paranoid. He is always ______ his shoulder.
A. looking back
B. looking around
C. looking after
D. looking over
57. Fast foods offer convenience but they ______ of nutrition.
A. fall short
B. fall over
C. fall down
D. fall on
58. Careers Officers ______ contact with young people after they leave school.
A. maintain
B. contain
C. obtain
D. detain
59. Adam left suddenly, for no ______ reason.
A. parental
B. apparent
C. apparatus
D. apparel
60. The store recently ______ a drug testing policy for all new employees.
A. adapted
B. admitted
C. advocated
D. adopted
61. It is said that these sandstorms_________ the desert.
A. stem
B. originate in
C. arise
D. derive
62. Who is crazy enough to go swimming when there is a(n) ____ of ice on the lake?
A. opening
B. crack
C. blank
D. break
63. Efforts are being made to_______ a more sustainable housing system in the city.
A. found
B. construct
C. structure
D. organize
64. Before moving to Paris, Michael went on an ______ course to improve his French.
A. intensive
B. sensitive C .extensive D. adjective
65. She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her______ immediately.
A. imagination
B. fancy
C. insight
D. outlook
66. ______ capital is of increasing importance to an organization.
A. scholar
B. intellect
C. stupid
D. intellectual
67. They found themselves in the heart of rebel-held_____, there was no way out.
A. territory
B. position
C. fence
D. lace
68. John thanked his friend Mary and said it was always wise to trust a woman’s__________.
A. flash
B. prediction
C. suspicion
D. intuition
69. Concentration is _______ if you want to do a good job.
A. essential
B. inessential
C. flexible
D. intangible
70. Can you call back in two hours? I need time to ________ these questions?
A. progress
B. advance
C. process
D. spring
71. Let’s face reality and make some _______ decisions as to which factories we are to close.
A. tough
B. weak
C. strong
D. broken
72. It was no easy job for our soccer team to ______theirs.
A. best
B. finest
C. highest
D. worst
73. Could you teach me how to _______ the iris of the camera?
A. raw
B. forefront
C. adjust
D. flexible
74. He knocked down his ________ with a powerful left.
A. opponent
B. enemy
C. partner
D. team-worker
75. Our present task is to _______ economic growth.
A. rush
B. hurry
C. accelerate
D. speed
76. Can you suggest how we might ______ the problem?
A. tackle
B. deal
C. heal
D. tackle about
77. The ______ of Queen Victoria lasted more than sixty years.
A. reign
B. dynasty
C. throne
D. leadership
78. Leather and rubber are _______, glass and iron are not.
A. rigid
B. inflexible
C. flexible
D. firm
79. The factory is in frequent scarcity of ______ materials.
A. raw
B. cooked
C. refined
D. bare
80. This orange drink contains no _______ flavorings.
A. fake
B. false
C. artificial
D. sham
81. The government is to ________ its privatization programme.
A. accumulate
B. accelerate
C. accede
D. account
82. When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and ________ your speed accordingly.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adjust
D. advance
83. Madame Curie is a great woman of exceptional ___________ and noble virtues.
A. intelligence
B. intellectual
C. intelligibility
D. intelligent
84. In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to _______ a logical argument.
A. instruct
B. destruct
C. construct
D. contract
85. There is a tight connection between theory and practice that all theories ________ from practice and in return serve practice.
A. original
B. originality
C. origin
D. originate
86. ________ research has been done into this difficult and complicated case, so we believe someday we can solve it.
A. Extensive
B. Extinctive
C. Executive
D. Exclusive
87. There are too many ________ of management in this company, which will decrease efficiency and lead to confused management.
A. layers
B. liars
C. lays
D. lies
88. The government has already proposed and introduced a package of plan to ________ negative impact of financial crisis.
A. manage
B. tackle
C. cope
D. deal
89. Nowadays, a wholefood diet free from ________ additives, colors and flavors is increasingly popular among people.
A. architectural
B. automatic
C. artificial
D. arguable
90. In this ________ meeting, we made a lot of important decisions and made agreements on certain issues.
A. spiteful
B. merciful
C. dreadful
D. fruitful
91. I was ______ by her comments about my clothes.
A. exaggerated
B. appropriated
C. disconcert
D. embarrassed
92. Their first reaction to the applicant was ______, so they gave his application back.
A. negotiated
B. positive
C. negative
D. proposal
93. Traveling around the world _________ Tom’s vision and knowledge.
A. darkened
B. broadened
C. sharpened
D. quickened
94. _______ how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.
A. In spite of
B. No matter
C. No sooner
D. Even though
95. Two of the most_________ things about driving cars are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic.
A. fascinating
B. amazing
C. frustrating
D. promising
96. The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely ______ with global temperature.
A. correlated
B. regulated
C. estimated
D. stimulated
97. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels __________ two thousand casualties.
A. in the case of
B. at the cost of
C. on the guard of
D. at the turn of
98. The solution to the problems ______ social and political reforms.
A. lies in
B. sticks to
C. stands for
D. goes through
99. The doctor told me that too much _____ to the sun is harmful to my skin.
A. exposure
B. exhibition
C. exaggeration
D. extension 100. It is the nature of the wise to________ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.
A. resist
B. tackle
C. remove
D. lower
1-10 CBABC AACAA
11-20 DCBDB BBBCC
21-30 CBADA CABBD
31-40 CBCAD BBDCC
41-50 BADBB DABDA
51-60 ACCCB DAABD
61-70 BBBAB DADAC
71-80 AACAC AACAC
81-90 BCACD AABCD
91-100 DCBBC ABAAA
高一化学期末考试必会100题 （一）化学必修一1、2章（1~15题） 1、下列关于金属钠的说法中正确的是（） A、钠的还原性很强，在空气中易变质，最后变为过氧化钠 B、钠在工业上用于制氯化钠、氢氧化钠、碳酸钠等化合物 C、钠与水反应时，会发生剧烈爆炸 D、钠与硫酸铜溶液反应会置换出红色的铜 2、下列不能通过单质间反应而制得的物质是（） A、CuCl2 B、CuS C、FeCl3 D、FeS 3、下列物质的溶液能导电，但不属于电解质的是（） A、Ba(OH)2 B、CH4 C、Cl2 D、HCl 4、下列离子方程式中书写正确的是（） A、FeCl2溶液中通入Cl2Fe2++ Cl2 === Fe3++ 2Cl- B、Al2O3与NaOH溶液反应Al2O3+ 2OH- === 2[ Al（OH）4]- C、FeCl3溶液与铜Fe3++ Cu=== Fe2++ Cu2+ D、用醋酸除水垢2CH3COOH + CaCO3 === 2CH3COO- + Ca2+ + H2O + CO2 5、下列离子组在溶液中因发生氧化还原反应而不能大量共存的是（） A、H+、NO3-、Fe2+、Na+ B、K+、Ba2+、OH-、SO42- C、Ag+、NO3-、Cl-、K+ D、Cu2+、NH4+、Br-、OH- 6、下列关于胶体的叙述中不正确的是（） A、丁达尔现象可用来区别胶体与溶液 B、胶体能透过半透膜 C、胶体的性质主要有：丁达尔现象、电泳、聚沉 D、溶液、胶体、浊液的根本区别是分散质微粒直径的大小 7、下列物质中，含氧原子数不同的两种物质是（） A、质量比为2：1的SO2和O2 B、9g水和23g乙醇 C、标况下44.8L的NO和100ml5mol/L的硫酸溶液 D、物质的量相同的H2SO3和FeSO4 8、下列叙述正确的是（） A、NaCl溶液在电流的作用下电离出Na+ B、离子化合物一定是电解质 C、氨水呈弱碱性，故NH3是弱电解质 D、溶于水电离出氢离子的化合物都是酸 9、物质在反应中可表现氧化性、还原性、酸性、碱性等，下面方程式中划线的物质，能在同一反应中同时表现上述两种或两种以上性质的有（） ①3FeO + 10HNO3 === 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5H2O ②C + 2H2SO4 (浓) === CO2 + 2SO2 + 2H2O ③8NH3 + 3Cl2 === NH4Cl + N2④2Na2O2 + 2H2O === 4NaOH + O2 A、①② B、①④ C、③④ D、全部 10、下列变化必须加入其他物质作还原剂才能发生的是（） A、CuO CuCl2 B、CO2 CO C、I-I2 D、H2O H2 11、要配制浓度约为2mol/L NaOH溶液100ml，下列操作正确的是（） A、称取8gNaOH固体，放入100ml量筒中，边搅拌边慢慢加入蒸馏水，待固体完全溶解后用蒸馏水稀释至100ml B、称取8gNaOH固体，放入100ml容量瓶中，加入适量蒸馏水，振荡容量瓶使固体溶解，再加入水到刻度，盖好瓶塞，反复摇匀
1.impose将……强加于……express 表示，表达enclose用……围住， 把……放入封套，信封，包裹中expose显露，暴露，揭穿，揭露His partner has threatened to expose his scandal to the public.他的同伙威胁将他的丑闻公之于世。 2.deteriorate 变化，恶化，变质determine 确定，决定，下定决心detect 发现，察觉或查出……detain阻止某人离开或做某事，拘留，扣押His failure of memory deteriorated with age. 3.throw/cast/shed light on sth. 使某事物清楚些The paintings throw some light on the local folklore in Qing Dynasty.这些画使人们对清朝当地的民间习俗有更多了解。 4.capability能做某事的素质，能力competence胜任某些工作的能 力，称职capacity for/of sth. 容纳某事物的能力，生产，体会，理解或学习的能力ability做体力/脑力/机械工作的能力或天分，天资，天分This famous auto firm has a quarterly capacity of 6000 cars. 5.express表示，表达confess承认（错误、罪行等），坦白verify 证 实，核对（某事物），证明……有道理acknowledge对某事物表示感谢，承认……属实，供认……He acknowledged with gratitude the help of his supervisor in the accomplishment of his B.A thesis. 他对老师在他写文科学士论文过程中给予的帮助深表感激。 6.decline 谢绝，拒绝，变小，变弱reject 拒绝接受某物/某人，抛弃， 剔除accept 欣然接受，接收，相信某事物receive收到，得到，接纳，接待I fell terribly sorry that I must decline your invitation due to
一、选择题 1．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 8．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 11．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 12．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel”and “comsat”are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers”contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings”has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth”in the phrase “the mouth of a river”is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically
高一化学期末考试必会100题 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） （一）化学必修一1、2章（1~15题） 1、下列关于金属钠的说法中正确的是（ c ） A、钠的还原性很强，在空气中易变质，最后变为过氧化钠 B、钠在工业上用于制氯化钠、氢氧化钠、碳酸钠等化合物 C、钠与水反应时，会发生剧烈爆炸 D、钠与硫酸铜溶液反应会置换出红色的铜 2、下列不能通过单质间反应而制得的物质是（ b ） A、CuCl2 B、CuS C、FeCl3 D、FeS 3、下列物质的溶液能导电，但不属于电解质的是（ c ） A、Ba(OH)2 B、CH4 C、Cl2 D、HCl 4、下列离子方程式中书写正确的是（ d ） A、FeCl2溶液中通入Cl2 Fe2+ + Cl2 === Fe3+ + 2Cl- B、Al2O3与NaOH溶液反应Al2O3 + 2OH- === 2[ Al（OH） 4]- C、FeCl3溶液与铜Fe3+ + Cu=== Fe2+ + Cu2+ D、用醋酸除水垢2CH3COOH + CaCO3 === 2CH3COO- + Ca2+ + H2O + CO2 5、下列离子组在溶液中因发生氧化还原反应而不能大量共存的是（ A ） A、H+、NO3-、Fe2+、Na+ B、K+、Ba2+、OH-、SO42- C、Ag+、NO3-、Cl-、K+ D、Cu2+、NH4+、Br-、OH- 6、下列关于胶体的叙述中不正确的是（ B ） A、丁达尔现象可用来区别胶体与溶液 B、胶体能透过半透膜 C、胶体的性质主要有：丁达尔现象、电泳、聚沉 D、溶液、胶体、浊液的根本区别是分散质微粒直径的大小 7、下列物质中，含氧原子数不同的两种物质是（ C ） A、质量比为2：1的SO2和O2 B、9g水和23g乙醇 C、标况下44.8L的NO和100ml5mol/L的硫酸溶液 D、物质的量相同的H2SO3和FeSO4 8、下列叙述正确的是（）
词汇测试100题 I. 单项选择 1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception 2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral 3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A. faded B. illustrated C. confined D. concerned 4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery 6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute 7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subjected 8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional 9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate 11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot 13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B. plain C. permanent D. principal 14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts 15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B. hens C. votes D. artists 17. When a spacecraft travels, on e of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent 18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone 19. She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
参考答案 2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D Ⅱ.(10%) 16.transfer 17.OLD English 18.monolingual 19.semantically 20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic Ⅲ.21.D 22.F 23.A 24.J 25.B 26.C 27.I 28.E 29.G 30.H Ⅳ. 31.bound root 32.（head+tail）blinding 33.inflectional affix/morpheme 34.a+n 35.full conversion 36.suffix 37.reversativ 38.prefix of degree 39.prefix 40.number prefix Ⅴ.41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. 42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes. 43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context. 45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language. Ⅵ.46.There are four types of motivation: 1）Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2）Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc. 3）Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4）Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc. 47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions. 48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure. Ⅶ.49. 1）Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection （re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）. 2）Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and "earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3）All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words. 50. 1）the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine（3分） 2）proverbs are concise, forcible and thought-provoking（1分） 3）using an old saying is more persuasive（2分） 4）the short form saves time, more colloquial（2分） 5）indicates intimacy or close relationship（1分）
Vocabulary 1. He was ______ as the best model football player of 200 2. A. designated B. asserted C. named D. rejected 2. The government is ______ about what should be done to solve the problem. A. regulating B. diagnosing C. deliberating D. wandering 3. You must ______ your paper by the end of this month. A. draft B. submit C. modify D. revise 4. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as ______ to attract customers. A. motives B. incentives C. awards D. rewards 5. He was regarded as a great ______ to the committee. A. asset B. profit C. prosperity D. interest 6. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity. A. achievements B. fulfillment C. establishment D. accomplishment 7. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to ______ your anger. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up 8. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words ______ a meeting of the minds of the speakers and the listener. A. prevents B. stirs C. destroys D. offers 9. He always acts on his own ______. A. initiative B. creative C. infinitive D. aggressive 10. Football, baseball and basketball are ______ sports --- that is, only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them. A. spectator B. spectacle C. spectrum D. spectacular 11. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday, but her husband thought ______, saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas. A. likely B. likewise C. meanwhile D. otherwise 12. We are trying to make people more ______ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers. A. sensible B. sensational C. sentimental D. sensitive 13. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______ or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. revolve B. revolt C. revive D. reverse 14. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing ______. A. possessions B. estate C. purpose D. attributes 15. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant ______. A. aspect B. respect C. spectacle D. prospect 16. The strong wind with sand comes from the ______ hill in front of their house. A. empty B. isolated C. remote D. bare 17. At the meeting, John argued ______ in favor of the proposal. A. warmly B. severely C. heavily D. forcefully 18. He gave a brief ______ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. A. reference B. statement C. comment D. account 19. The picturesque scenery of his hometown has often ______ him to write poems. A. excited B. induced C. attracted D. inspired 20. Please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ______ it. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set about 21. The engine has more than 300 ______, made of a number of different materials.
一、选择题 1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress. A．In case that B．In case C．In that case 3．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________. A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doe sn’t used to 7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely us ed in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．Millie Beijing now. A．don't live in B．doesn't lives in C．don't lives in D．doesn't live in 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—How about going hiking this weekend?
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页