【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读训练（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，回答问题。
When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.
One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"
（1）What were Joe and Jeff?
（2）How did Joe lose his ear?
（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?
（4）What do you think of Joe?
（5）What is the title for this passage?
【答案】（1）They were cleaners.
（2）A falling long knife cut it off.
（3）He found Joe's ear.
（4）He is silly.
（5）A Lost Ear.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
（1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为：They were cleaners。
（2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe's head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A falling knife cut it off。
（3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：He found Joe's ear。
（4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No，that's not my ear．"he said，"Mine had a cigarette behind it．"可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A Lost Ear 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?
________
A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
________
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
________
If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.
________
You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.
________
You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A. Be honest要诚实
B. Be loyal要忠诚
C. Be a listener做个倾听者
D. Keep your promises信守诺言
E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间
（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。
（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。
（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。
（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。
A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".
B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.
C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.
E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.
（1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.
（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?
（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.
（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.
（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。
（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。
（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。
（4）根据I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。
（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A. Do some reading阅读。
B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。
C. Have training classes上训练课。
D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。
E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。
（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。
（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。
（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。
（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。
（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．任务型阅读
（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。
________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America.
________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.
________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
A. B.
C. D.
（2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A. sports
B. culture
C. news
D. health
【答案】（1）C；A；D；B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。
（1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。
（2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break
the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y". 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。
（3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。
（4）根据Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。
6．阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5小题。
When traveling with your family or friends（especially on your own），you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety，health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.
A. B. C. D.
（1）Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.
（2）Take some medicines with you. That's not only for yourself but for helping others you may
be traveling with.
（3）Be careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only. （4）Take your camera，video camera，or CD player. They can be great travel companions. （5）The above material is mainly about.
A. where to travel
B. when to travel
C. what to prepare for traveling
D. how to make traveling plans
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。
图片：A 药，B 水，C 护照，D 相机。
（1）根据文段提到的When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。
（2）根据文段提到的Take some medicines with you，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。
（3）根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选B。
（4）根据文段提到的T ake your camera，video camera，or CD player可知，文段提到照相机，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。
7．任务型阅读
A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运!"Oliver's face turned red." I
guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.
（1）根据短文内容判断正误。
In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（2）回答问题：
—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—She felt ________.
（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。
Oliver________up with an idea.
（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）afraid/scared/hopeless
（3）came
（4）have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。
（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。
（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知奥利弗想出了一个主意，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came
（4）根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest （胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。
（2）根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。
（3）根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。
（4）根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。
（5）根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。
Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.
________
Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________
Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.
Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.
________
You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.
________
Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.
【答案】 B；D；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。
B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。
C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。
D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。
E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。
F. What's the matter?怎么了。
（1）根据下文提到Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ，可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。
（2）根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入Protect Yourself，故选D。
（3）根据下文提到Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。
（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。
（5）根据下文提到So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
10．阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （创造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.
Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.
Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.
Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.
The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）
My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.
So far I have written a great novel and some poems.
________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.
It is my special wealth （财富）.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。
A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。
B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。
C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。
D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。
E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。
（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。
（2）根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。（3）根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。
（4）根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。
（5）根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．任务型阅读
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"（Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.
At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM这些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。
A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。
B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。
C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远缺乏兴趣。
D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。
E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。
（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现了STEM，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么，故选E。
（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C。
（3）根据后文提到的Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A。
（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木造机器，故选B。
（5）根据上文提到Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。
12．任务型阅读
Dear Cousin，
As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）．
Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）．
What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice．
Yours．
Susan
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?
（2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money．
（4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish．
（5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ．
A. say sorry to her cousin
B. offer help to her cousin
C. ask her cousin for advice
D. say thank you to her cousin
【答案】（1）No, she hasn't．
（2）The day after graduation．
（3）0
（4）0
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No, she hasn't．（2）细节理解题，根据第一段As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填The day after graduation．
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。
（4）细节理解题，根据第三段However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。
（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。
13．根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student.
（1）Where do the Browns come from?
（2）Why do they come to China?
（3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。
（4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。
（5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。
【答案】（1）The Browns come from England.
（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）They want the English people to know more about China.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待
三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Browns are English. 可知布朗一家来自英国。故答案为：The Browns come from England.
（2）细节理解题。根据They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）英译汉。this is这是，their他们的，fisrt visit第一次参观，to到达，China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）英译汉。meet遇见，some一些，Chinese students中国学生，he他，likes to speak English喜欢说英语，with them和他们，故答案为：他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）汉译英。they他们，want想要，the English people英国人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中国，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，故答案为：They want the English people to know more about China.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。
14．任务型阅读
People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.
Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country.
（1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超过10个词）
（2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超过5个词）
（3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）Because he brought happiness to people.
（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.
（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people.
（2）细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto.
（3）细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。
15．任务型阅读
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?
（2）What does Renxing mean in English?
（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?
（4）What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?
（5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】（1）Dianzan
（2）People will do whatever they like
（3）Four
（4）目标，目的
（5）不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。
（1）细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是“点赞"，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经
常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。
（2）细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为People will do whatever they like。
（3）细节归纳题；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土豪四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。
（4）词义推测题；根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到……，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。
（5）翻译题；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做出正确的回答。
16．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。
（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days.
（2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________.
（4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February.
（5）I would like to join because________.
【答案】（1）3/three
（2）710
（3）differences
（4）Wednesday
（5）I'm interested in the nature
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。
（2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。
（4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。
（5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE（你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了），故答案为：I'm interested in the nature.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。
17．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________
If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。
A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。
B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。
C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。
D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。 （2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?Section A(3a-3c)教学设计 一、教材分析 本课教学内容是两封英文书信，信的主题贴近学生生活实际，高度关注青少年的心理健康和情感教育，不仅巩固了关于烦恼和建议的句型和相关词汇，还输入了更加丰富的词汇和语言表达。对于这类文章，可以充分发挥思维导图的作用，让学生从problems和advice这两个方面去梳理文章的脉络，有助于学生更好地理解课文，进一步锻炼学生复述故事的能力。 二、教学目标 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear 2）通过学习，学生能够在阅读中利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。 3）在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，应当如何面对理性地去解决。 三、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。 2. 教学难点： 通过阅读，能够利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 四、教学过程 Step 1 Revision Some Ss give some problems. Ask other Ss to give advice by using the sentence “Why don’t you ....” or “ Why not…” Problems and advice: 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend? 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. Why not read some interesting books at home? 4. I have too many after-school classes. Why don’t you talk about it with your parents? 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Why not call him up? Step 2 Lead-in Let students watch a short movie and answer the questions: 1) Do your parents often argue like their parents? 2) How do you deal with them? Step 3 Presentation the new words 1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往 2. argue v. 争吵；争论 3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
1 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do. 1.How many hours a day do some children at school?___________________ 2.How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?________ 3.将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________. 4.将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________. 5.The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV. A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report 2 (This is an interview to a teenager.) Interviewer: Thanks for coming in for the interview, Susan. Susan: That’s ok. Interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise? Susan: Every day. Interviewer: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Susan: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week, and I eat fruit every day. Interviewer: All right! So how many hours do you sleep every night? Susan: Nine. I need lots of sleep. Interviewer: How often do you drink milk? Susan: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful. Interviewer: What about junk food? Susan: Yeah, I love it. I guess I eat once or twice a week. Interviewer: Well, thank you very much. Susan: You’re welcome. 根据对话内容及首字母提示完成短文。（注意每格词数不等） Susan is pretty healthy. She e_________ every day, and her eating h________ are pretty good. She eats fruit every day and vegetables t__________ a week. Of c_________ she loves j________ food, too, but she tries to eat only o_________ a week. And she s_________ nine hours every night. So you see, she looks a__________ her health well. And it makes a big d__________ to her grades. Good food and exercise h___________ her to study better. 3 你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。 There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）. ①The government pays for the treatment. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals. If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. If he is too ill and he can’t go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方). ②The patient has to pay some money for the prescription. He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine. ③But children, students, old people or people without work don’t have to pay for their medicine. 任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical ___________(名词); different _________(反义词) 任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。 _______ the government _______ for the treatment? 任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。 ②________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________ 4 Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national(国家的) holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Chrisman Day and Thanksgiving Day. ①In these holidays most businesses (工商企业) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families. Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. ②This usually depends on (取决于) how long you’ve been working for a place,
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读 In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费). In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave. In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n order your food. You can 106 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 107 a tip. In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table， the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave.
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。 （1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。 （2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。 （4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。 （5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
阅读课说课稿3 Grade 8, Book B, Unit 9, Section B, 2b Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Good morning, dear judges. I’m No.2 candidate. Today my topic is “Have you ever been to a museum?” It’s my great honor to present my teaching plan here. My teaching plan consists of 7 parts. Part 1 Analysis of teaching material The lesson is a passage from Section B, Unit 9, Book B of PEP Grade 8. The topic is Singapore – A place you will never forget. Such a topic is interesting and will surely arouse students’ learning interests. Part 2 Teaching aims I set three teaching aims according to the New Curriculum Standard. 1.Knowledge & skills Students can master the new words: safe, fear; new phrases: all year round; new sentence patterns. Students can develop the reading skills, such as skimming, scanning and careful reading. 2.Process & methods Students can talk about fun places. 3.Emotion, attitude & values Students can love the world. Part 3 Teaching key and difficult points Key points: Present perfect tense with been, ever and never. Difficult points: How to talk about fun places.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – n ot large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets. But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be 除了) catching a ball. with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放 松). Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a 注意力). There is no work, no phone and no time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention( other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours. The Game of61 What’s the game It’s part of baseball62. A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth. 64each other when playing it. ?They can talk but can’ｔ A 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of being American. ?People play the game in yards or67. 68 except catching a ball,69and the ?Players needn’t worry about ball move together when they play it. A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together. ?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.