2013同等学力英语技巧提高 翻译课程

同等学力成绩查询/2013年同等学力申硕：英语基础练习（一）第一部分：1.______ oil has to be refined before being put to actual use in motors and planes.A. coarse B .cruel C .crystal D .crude2.A practical plan involves taking into ______ potential difficulties and resources availableA .convictionB .contradiction C. consideration D. comprehension3.The mother will try to ______ the child’s interest in learning.A .arouse B. arrest C. arrange D. afford4.Any country, whether it be Iraq or the United States, would think national ______ of primary importance.A. dignity B .commodity C. inferiority D. sincerity5.Being quite young, this guy has the freedom to take any job that ______ himA .appeals to B. takes to C .turns to D .amounts to答案及解析1. D。

原油必须经过提炼才能用于机动车和飞机的使用中。

coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。

也指(言谈)粗俗。

cruel：残忍的crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

同传捷径英语高级口译技能训练教程
本教程是专门为想要提高其英语口译技能的高级口译人员而设计的。

它采用了一些同传捷径技巧，帮助学生更快捷、准确地进行口译。

该教程包含以下方面内容：
1. 同传捷径概述：
该部分主要讲解同传捷径的基本概念、流程以及技巧要点，包括
听取信息、翻译信息、口译技巧等。

2. 口译策略：
该部分涵盖了如何识别最重要的信息，并如何处理口译中的复杂
或不常见的术语和语言表达。

3. 专业领域知识：
该部分包括了各种领域的口译技巧，如法律、医学、金融等。

它
还涵盖了经常出现在口译中的专业术语、缩略语和语言表达。

4. 个人技巧和大脑训练：
该部分讲述如何在口译中实现更好的表现，包括如何加强注意力、记忆和思考技能。

此外，该部分还探讨了如何管理压力和保持平衡。

通过深入了解本教程所提供的技巧和策略，学生可以更加自信地
进行高级口译，同时还可以在满足客户需求的同时，提高职业素质和
口译技能。

2024同等学力申硕英语统考技巧一、提前准备在准备2024同等学力申硕英语统考时，首先要做的是提前准备。

这一步非常重要，因为英语的学习需要长期积累，不能一蹴而就。

建议考生提前了解考试大纲和考试要求，明确自己的学习目标和重点，制定合理的学习计划。

二、扩充词汇量在备考过程中，词汇的掌握非常重要。

建议考生通过背单词、看英文原版书籍、刷英语四六级真题等方式来扩充词汇量。

掌握更多的词汇能够提高阅读和听力理解的能力，也能在写作和翻译时提供更多的素材。

三、培养阅读能力阅读理解是英语考试的重点部分，要想在这方面取得好成绩，需要进行系统的阅读训练。

建议考生选择一本适合自己水平的英文原版书籍，每天坚持阅读一定的篇章，并做好相关的阅读理解题目。

同时，还可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志和文章，培养对英文的理解和运用能力。

四、提高听力技巧听力是英语考试中比较难的一块，需要考生有较好的听力技巧。

建议考生多听一些英文听力材料，比如英语电影、英语广播、英语新闻等。

同时，还可以做一些听力练习题目，熟悉考试中常见的听力题型和技巧，提高对英语听力的理解和把握能力。

五、加强写作训练写作是英语考试中比较重要的一项。

建议考生多写一些英文作文，可以从仿写或者写作模板开始，逐渐提高自己的写作水平。

同时，还可以多做一些写作练习题，熟悉不同类型的写作题目，培养自己的写作思路和表达能力。

六、刷题提分考生需要进行系统的练习和刷题，熟悉各个题型和考点。

可以通过做真题和模拟试卷来进行检验和巩固知识。

同时，还可以参加一些辅导班或者报班学习，加强对知识点的学习和理解。

2024同等学力申硕英语统考是一项需要系统准备和持续努力的考试。

希望考生能够通过提前准备、扩充词汇量、培养阅读能力、提高听力技巧、加强写作训练和刷题提分等方式，全面提升自己的英语能力，取得好成绩。

祝愿每一位考生都能顺利通过考试，实现自己的目标。

同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案同等学力英语考试是一项重要的英语水平测试，旨在评估申请同等学力的人员的英语能力。

该考试通常包含听力、阅读和写作部分，其中听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解能力，阅读部分考察考生的阅读理解能力，而写作部分则考察考生的英语写作能力。

在准备同等学力英语考试时，了解真题及参考答案可以帮助考生更好地了解考试形式和难度，从而更好地制定备考计划。

本文将提供一些同等学力英语考试的真题及参考答案，供考生参考。

一、听力部分1、Section A: 听对话选答案问题1： When did the event take place? 答案1： It took place last week.问题2： Where did the conversation most likely take place? 答案2： It most likely took place in a restaurant.2、Section B: 听短文填空原文：The 1 is one of the most important 2 in China. It is celebrated on the_____3__.答案：1、Spring Festival2、holidays3、lunar calendar's first day二、阅读部分1、Passage 1: 一篇关于互联网的短文，其中介绍了互联网的发展历史、现状和未来发展趋势。

问题1： What is the main topic of this passage? 答案1： The main topic of this passage is the Internet.问题2： What is the author's attitude towards the future development of the Internet? 答案2： The author is optimistic about the future development of the Internet.2、Passage 2: 一篇关于环保的短文，其中介绍了环保的重要性、当前的环境问题以及我们可以采取的行动。

2013年同等学力考试英语样卷一及答案解析阅读理解Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)Section ADirections：In this section，there are four passages followed by questions Or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneResearchers analyzed the diet of 1 6, 000 people in 52 countries and identified three global eating patterns．The typical Western diet, high in fat, salt and meat, accounted for about 30％of heart attack risk in any population．A “prudent’’diet high in fruit and vegetables lowered heart risk by a third．An Oriental diet，high in tofu, soy and other sauces, made no difference to heart attack risk．People who ate a Western diet had a 35％greater risk of having a heart attack than those who ate little or no fried．The typical Western diet has been widely linked to heart disease．High salt in the diet can raise blood pressure and the wrong type of fat can clog(阻塞)blood vessels．Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study shows that it doesn’t matter whether you live in Bolton or Bombay, or whether you like to eat British, African Caribbean or Asian foods．The vital thing is to reduce your intake of salty, fried, fatty food to a minimum but increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat.’’(21) Which of the following was NOT one of the three global eating patterns?A．A Western diet．B．A “prudent" diet．C．An Oriental diet．D．A popular diet．(22) In what way does the typical Western diet do harm to our health?A．It makes people eat little or no foods and meat．B．It is high in salt without fried foods and meat．C．It can block blood vessels with the wrong type of fat．D．It leads to the connection between foods and heart attack．(23) What is the most important message the writer intends to get across in terms of keeping a healthy diet?A．Try to eat more British foods and vegetables．B．Eat less fruit and fewer vegetables．C．Try to eat more African Caribbean foods．D．Eat less salt and fat but more fruit and vegetables．Passage TwoBefore Moko the dolphin turned up，the beached whales were in clear distress．But when Moko arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand‟S N orth Island，their mood changed and they followed him to safety．The ability of some animals to communicate is well known. What‟s less well documented，however，is the communication between species．Justin Gregg, vice president of the Dolphin Communication Project，said it is possible that a dolphin and a whale could communicate in some way．“But it wouldn‟t be instructions like …Hey，buddy，the open ocean is over here．Follow me, ‟"he says．Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphins—whistles，clicking and postures．A whale might have signals in common with a dolphin，just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals which might theoretically allow a form of basic inter species communication．But just as it‟s possible that Moko the dol phin and the stranded whales shared a signal，it is also possible that the whales just saw a vaguely similar creature and followed it．There are many reasons why different species communicate，says Vincent Janik，lecturer at the Sea Mammal Research Unit at St Andrew‟s University．“The animals exploit the systems of others for their own benefits．Sometimes the benefits are the same for each，therefore they share information．Sometimes they are trying to take advantage of the other．Getting food may not be to the advantage of the one giving up the food．”(24) What happened after Moko the dolphin appeared at Mahia beach?A．The beached whales still felt distressful．B．Moko 1ed the whales back to the sea．C．The whales were still stuck on the beach．D．Moko and the whales swam together ashore．(25) Scientists engaged in animal studies have collected ．A．enough data on how animals speak human languagesB．none of the data on animals’ability to communicateC．1ess data on how animals communicate between speciesD．some data on animals’tendency to talk to humans(26) Dolphins communicate with one another, using all the following types of signalingEXCEPT ．A．gestures B．whistlesC．clicking D．postures(27) The whales stranded on the beach followed the dolphin to safety probably because ．A．they understood the dolphin’s instruction “Follow me’’B．they had signals in common with one anotherC．they recognized some other animals not far awayD．they shared those inter-species signals with the dolphin(28) Why do animals of different species communicate with one another?A．Because they like to set up their own communication systems．B．Because they want to take advantage of the other species．C．Because they tend to keep more food to themselves．D．Because they benefit from using the information from other species．Passage ThreeCompetition breeds excellence．Ask anyone who pays attention to the car industry and they will tell you that the family-sedan segment is just brutal，with manufacturers fighting tooth and nail over every sale．In fact，that market has become more competitive in recent years．It used to just be the Camry and the Accord fighting for supremacy，but now you have new(Hyundai)and old(Ford)competitors，among others，joining the fight with interesting，well-made，compelling products．It’s a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan．Compare that with the state of the tablet market today．Hewlett-Packard is in retreat．Research in Motion is in a holding pattern．Motorola has been sold and its tablet is now an afterthought．Samsung fights the good fight，but it trails Apple’s market share by 50 percentage points．Apple is not just ahead of the pack，it almost is the pack．Now，some would say that this is also a simple result of economic laws at work：Apple makes a superior product，therefore it gets most of the sales．But what would be really great is that，Apple，Google，Microsoft，and H．P．，locked in an epic battle for tablet supremacy，are each releasing new and better products at a furious pace，and each dropping prices substantially at a steady clip．Apple is driving innovation and creativity with each upgrade of the iPad it releases．But this isn’t about whether you prefer Apple or Android for your tablet．This isn’t about picking sides．As a consumer，I want there to be robust competition across the board．I want Coke and Pepsi，Target and Wal-Mart，Engadget and Gizmodo．If you’re a fan of Apple，you want there to be a worthy rival to push it，to keep its feet to the fire．If you don’t like Apple，you want someone else in the game so that Apple doesn’t suck all the air out of the room．And you want Apple to do the same pushing and foot scorching to its competitor that another company would do to it．(29) The phrase “fighting tooth and nail”(Para．1)means that car makers are ．A．competing fiercely with one anotherB．beating one another with their tooth and nailC．extremely careful about the family-sedan segmentD．paying more attention to their tooth and nail(30) Why is it a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan?A．Because competition is more interesting and compelling．B．Because Hyundai and Ford are joining the competition．C．Because customers have enough quality cars to choose from．D．Because the Camry and the Accord are competing for supremacy(31) What are the tablet makers strategically doing，facing the brutal competition?A．Developing new products and reducing prices．B．Analyzing the results of the economic laws．C．Adapting to the furious pace of development．D．Providing best possible services for their products．(32) The author brings in the pairs of Coke and Pepsi．Target and Wal-Mart，Engadget and Gizmodo’’(Para．4)to make ．A．a comparison B．a contrastC．an abstraction D．an exemplification(33) What does the phrase “to keep its feet to the fire”in the last paragraph mean?A．To place Apple’s feet close to the fire．B．To pressure Apple into intensifying its competition．C．To force Apple to dance hard on the fire．D．To advise Apple to strategically drop its side products．(34) Why does the author start with the car industry before he focuses on tablet market?A．Because he treats the car industry as the key point for his writing．B．Because the car industry is more important than tablet market．C．Because he uses the car analogy for a more effective argumentation．D．Because the model of the car is far more popular in the market．Passage FourSo what are books good for ? My best answer is that books produce knowledge by encasing it．Books take ideas and set them down，transforming them through the limitations of space into thinking usable by others．In 1959，C．P．Snow threw down the challenge of “two cultures．’’the scientific and the humanistic，pursuing their separate，unconnected lives within developed societies．In the new-media ecology of the 21st century，we may not have closed that gap，but the two cultures of the contemporary world are the culture of data and the culture of narrative．Narrative is rarely collective．It isn’t infinitely expandable．Narrative has a shape and a temporality，and it ends，just as our lives do．Books tell stories．Scholarly books tell scholarly stories．Storytelling is central to the work of the narrative-driven disciplines—the humanities and the nonquantitative social sciences—and it is central to the communicative pleasures of reading．Even argument is a form of narrative．Different kinds of books are，of course，good for different things．Some should be created only for download and occasional access，as in the case of most reference projects，which these days are born digital or at least given dual passports．But scholarly writing requires narrative fortitude，on the part of writer and reader．There is onthing wiki about the last set of Cambridge University Press monographs(专著)I purchased，and in each I encounter an individual speaking subject．Each single-author book is immensely particular，a story told as only one storyteller could recount it．Scholarship is a collagist(拼贴画家)，building the next road map of what we know book by book．Stories end，and that，I think，is a very good thing．A single authorial voice is a kind of performance，with an audience of one at a time，and no performance should outstay its welcome．Because a book must end，it must have a shape，the arc of thought that demonstrates not only the writer’s command of her or his subject but also that writer’s respect for the reader．A book is its own set of bookends．Even if a book is published in digital form，freed from its materiality，that shaping case of the codex(古书的抄本)is the ghost in the knowledge-machine．We are the case for books．Our bodies hold the capacity to generate thousands of ideas，perhaps even a couple of full-length monographs，and maybe a trade book or two．If we can get them right，books are luminous versions of our ideas，bound by narrative structure so that others can encounter those better，smarter versions of us on the page or screen．Books make the case for us，for the identity of the individual as an embodiment of thinking in the world．The heart of what even scholars do is the endless task of making that world visible again and again by telling stories，complicated and subtle stories that reshape us daily so that new forms of know1edge can shine out．(35)According to the author，the narrative culture is ．A．connectable B．infinitely expandableC．collective D．nonquantitative(36) Storytelling can be regarded as the essence of all the following EXCEPT ．A．the humanities B．the reference booksC．the social sciences D．the pleasures of reading(37) What does the phrase “nothing wiki about’’(Para．2)mean according to the passage?A．Nothing casual about．B．Nothing stimulating about．C．Nothing referential about．D．Nothing controversial about．(38) Why is each single-author book immensely particular according to the passage?A．Because it enriches and restructures our knowledge in its own way．B．Because it puts together the particular stories we need．C．Because it tells single-handedly how we should perform．D．Because it helps to make the map for our travel in particular places．(39) We may think highly of a writer if his or her work helps ．A．to haunt us like a ghost in the knowledge-machineB．to publish books in a narrative structureC．to review a book on the page or screenD．to illuminate us in a new form of knowledge(40) Why does the writer think that even argument is a form of narrative?A．Because it can be accessed and downloaded anywhere anytime．B．Because it is born digital or it might have dual passports．C．Because it has the 1imitation of time both for the writer and the reader．D．Because it will remain a better and smarter version for us on the page．Section BDirections：In this section，you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it．The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the answer sheet.“Years ago，a friend of mine observed that 80 percent of the people in this country have too much self-esteem and 20 percent have much too little．That struck me as pretty accurate，but psychologists will tell you that self-esteem is not a constant．People‟s appraisal of their own worth varies．．．．I have the impression that more people have unstable self-esteem than before．I say this because some of the traditional standards people used to measure their own worth haveeroded(middle class respectability)，whereas more people now seem to measure themselves against celebrities and superstars．It would be interesting to know if anybody has studied changes in the criteria we use to measure self-worth．”Comment1：You bring up an interesting point because I do believe values and beliefs have changed．It would be very interesting to see the criteria used for self-worth．I find it hard to believe that only 20％of people have low self-esteem．I‟ve been following Brene Brown‟s thoughts on the subject of self-worth，and low self-worth (on some level) seems much more common．Comment 2：If the quality of one‟s self-esteem is going to be judged by comparisons with those who are celebrities and superstars，then the entire exercise is really pointless．Comment 3：Self-esteem solution：A happy marriage．Comment 4：‟Ego(self-worth)is proportionate to wealth．The more wealth，the more self-worth．Comment 5：Benjamin Franklin said it best，and it applies to all facets of life．“Contentment will make a poor man rich just as discontent will make a rich man poor.”It does not mean not try to do your best，or be the richest．It simply means once you‟ve done your best be content with yourself，just as if you don‟t give your best effort discontent is sure to follow．Comment 6：I‟ve “retired‟‟from 30 years of expensive，if interesting，“personal growth‟‟and “self-improvement．”much probably motivated by trying to “fix”myself．Hanging out with friends at a local cafe is way more satisfying．Comment 7：A related concept you may be interested in is the “sociometer theory" of self-esteem，pioneered by Mark Leary(Wake Forest)．Basically it states that our self-esteem is determined by the amount of perceived social acceptance／rejection，and that determination is full of cognitive biases and errors．Awesome stuff．(41) The main idea of the quoted blog is that ．A．most people in the country have too much self-esteemB．it is urgent to help those who have too little self-esteemC．the criteria for people to measure their self-worth are changingD．the traditional standards make people feel unstable(42)Among all the comments，which of the following choices brings in authoritative sources in their discussion?A．Comment 1 and Comment 2．B．Comment 3 and Comment 5．C．Comment 1 and Comment 7．D．Comment 4 and Comment 6．(43)What all the commentators try to respond to in their writing isA．the respect for the traditional valuesB．the standards of self-worth measurementC．marriage，celebrities and social activitiesD．ego，contentment and social judgment(44) Why does the writer of Comment 5 try to clarify Benjamin Franklin‟s saying?A．Because Franklin‟s saying is universally applicable．B．Because contentment means “rich”and discontent means “poor.‟‟C．Because if you do your best，you will be the richest．D．Because misunderstandings might occur of Franklin‟s saying．(45) What is the writer‟s attitude toward the “sociometer theory‟‟ in Comment 7?A．Affirmative．B．Objective．C．Detached．D．Negative．Keys:Part III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，25 points)21-25 D C D B C26-30 A D D A C31-35 A D B C D36-40 B C A D C41-45 C C B D D。

2022年同等学力英语翻译技巧同等学力统考英语试题中阅读理解和翻译中出现的长难句列出来，分析它们的结构，指出其中的考查难点，并对如何恰当翻译它们给出建议，希望关注公众号“同等学力申硕之家”同学能从中得到一些启发。

1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。

分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是（which was）repr esenting… ，另一个是(which was)detached…。

可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

[句子翻译]对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。

同等学力英语考前串讲—写作大纲对短文写作的要求•作文部分考试时间为30分钟。

考生在规定的时间内按照题目说明中的要求写出一篇不少于 150个词的英语短文，形式可为根据提纲作文、看图作文、描述图表、或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。

要求做到文理通顺、切题达意、表达正确、意思连贯。

形式写作备考误区•1、机械背诵范文；•2、忽视单句写作；•3、单纯依赖押题；•4、只动脑不动手。

关联词语•1. 表示举例：for example, for instance, such as, like , if, when•2. 表示并列：as well as, also, too, and, one…the other, or, for one thing…for another •3. 表示增补、递进：not only…but also, first, second, third, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, even, besides,首先，第一First of all above allIn the first place to begin /start with For one thing其次，再次In addition in the second/third place For another what’s more最后，总之At last in short in a wordIn conclusion to sum up in the last place At length• 4. 表示转折：but, however, nevertheless, in contrast, though, instead, in spite of, though, although, on the other hand, whereas, on the contrary, while, regardless of, by contrast• 5. 表示因果：so, thus, therefore, hence, because, since, as, for, as a result, consequently, lead to, attribute to, contribute to, result in , result from, cause, as the result of…, due to, owing to, thanks to•6. 表示总结：in a word, in summary, to conclude, in conclusion, in closing, in short, to sum up•7. 表示时间：first, soon, then, next, later, after, before, eventually, finally, meanwhile, now, in the future, at the same time•8. 表示目的：so as to, in order to, in order that, so that, for the purpose of•9. 表示解释：in other words, similarly, namely, that is, that is to say, likewise•10.个人观点: in my opinion, to me, for me, as to me, as far as I’m concerned年份1995年Advantages of 1996年The Role of话题词汇•第一类 “社会热点”•第二类 永恒话题•第三类 科学技术•第四类 校园生活•常见的严重语法错误•1、句子没有主语；•2、句子没有谓语；•3、主动语态和被动语态混用；•4、并列句或复合句无连词。

在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总一、复习方法篇1、如何高效增加词汇量1）不要背书大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个,为什么？因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5—7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。

因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组,再记下一组.（刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的）2）不要用整段时间来背单词我看过很多人的每日计划,什么几点到几点是背单词时间.这个没用，你花几个小时光背单词,记忆效率绝对很低,脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来.一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。

每天没事就拿出来看一下,坚持不懈，效果绝对好.3）在遗忘临界点复习有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害,只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。

可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍!4）语境记忆背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。

（刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句）5）巧用学习工具现在科技发达，学习工具很多，巧加利用才能事半功倍。

我用的是Nokia N73手机，里面有英汉词典，遇到不懂的单词随时用来查，同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。

6）背记单词必须和做真题结合起来因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。

传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。

在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。

但是前提仍然是，多多练习。

熟能生巧，翻译多了,跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构,这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。