九年级英语(上)期末测试题
笔试部分
第一卷选择题
I.词汇测试
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Have you checked my answers?
—Yes. All your answers are correct. Congratulations!
A. possible
B. right
C. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你已经检查了我的答案了吗？-是的，你所有的答案都是正确的，祝贺”。A.可能的；B.正确的；C.糟糕的。根据Congratulations可知，所有的答案都是正确的，故选B。
2.— If you tell a lie again, I will never trust you.
—I won’t cheat you again.
A. believe in
B. talk with
C. join in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“如果你再一次说谎的话，我将不会信任你。-我不会再欺骗你了”。A.相信；B.和……谈话；
C.加入。根据I won’t cheat you a gain可知，表示“你再欺骗我，我就不会信任你”，故选A。
3.— Lisa suggested that we should leave for Shanghai one day earlier. What do you think about that?
—I agree with Lisa.
A. regretted
B. remembered
C. advised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-丽萨建议我们应该在某一天早点去上海，你怎么认为这个的？-我同意丽萨的观点”。A.
后悔；B.记得；C.建议。根据we should leave for Shanghai one day earlier可知，表示“建议”，故选C。
4.— We are all happy with the result. What about you?
—Of course I am. We have tried our best.
A. satisfied with
B. surprised at
C. worried about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我们都对这个结果感到满意，你呢？-我也是，我们已经尽我们最大努力了”。A.对……满意；B.对……惊奇；C.对……担心。根据We have tried our best可知，我们已经尽最大努力了，所以我们对结果很满意，故选A。
5.— Nothing let us down except for this test.
—I know I didn’t do well this time, but I have known where I made a mistake.
A. made ... happy
B. made ... disappointed
C. made ... nervous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-除了这次考试，没有什么让我们失望的。-我知道我这次考试做得不好，但是我知道我在哪里犯了错误”。A.让……高兴；B.让……失望；C.让……紧张。根据I know I didn’t do well this time 可知，指的是“考试没考好，让我们很失望”，故选B。
6.— You have to go on running unless I let you stop.
—OK, I will.
A. keep on
B. spend on
C. get on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-除非我让你停止，否则你要继续跑。-好的，我会的”。A.继续；B.在……上花费；C.上车；根据unless I let you stop可知，我没让你停止，你就要继续跑，故选A。
7.— People here need plenty of water, but it hasn’t rained for a long time.
—I see, but this problem is difficult to solve.
A. some
B. a little
C. a lot of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-这里的人需要许多的水，但是很长时间没下雨了。-我知道，但是这个问题很难解决”。
A.一些；
B.少量；
C.许多。根据but it hasn’t rained for a long time可知，指的是“人们需要许多水”，故选C。
8.— How was your English test?
—Don’t worry. I finished it without difficulty.
A. slowly
B. finally
C. easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你的英语考试怎么样？-别担心，我毫无困难地完成了它”。A.慢地；B.最后地；C.容易地。根据without difficulty可知，指的是“容易地”，故选C。
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.
9.If something is ___________, it’s easy for people to see it.
A. important
B. special
C. usual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“如果某个事情是特别的，人们很容易就会看到”。A.重要的；B.特别的；C.平常的。根据
句意可知，特别的事情人们很容易就会看到，故选B。
10.The ______ about something is all the facts about it, rather than things that are made up (编造).
A. truth
B. result
C. description
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“关于某件事的真相是关于这件事的所有事实，而不是编造出来的东西”。A.事实，真相；
B.结果；
C.描述。根据句all the facts about it可知，指的是“事实，真相”，故选A。
11.— Why was John late this morning?
—He didn’t ___________ the reason.
A. survey
B. state
C. refuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-今天早晨约翰为什么迟到了？-他没有陈述理由”。A.调查；B.陈述；C.拒绝。根据句意可知，表示“他没有说理由”，故选B。
12.—It’s ___________ for us to take some water with us.
—Right. No water is sold in our camp.
A. pleasant
B. lucky
C. necessary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“对于我们来说，带一些水是必要的。-对的，在我们营地没有水卖”。A.愉快的；B.幸运的；
C.必要的。根据No water is sold in our camp可知，带水是必要的，故选C。
13.— Do you often ___________ Lucy?
—Yes. She writes to me once a week.
A. hear from
B. think of
C. learn from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“你经常收到露西的来信吗？-是的，她一周给我写一次信”。A.收到某人的来信；B.认为；
C.从……中学习。根据She writes to me once a week可知，我每周都收到她的来信，故选A。
14.— Did your father take part in your birthday party?
—No, he didn’t. He was too busy with his work. On that day, he was ___________ in Shenzhen.
A. in danger
B. on business
C. in trouble
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“你的父亲参加你的生日派对了吗？-没有，他忙于他的工作。那天他在深圳出差”。A.处于危险中；B.出差；C.处于麻烦中。根据He was too busy with his work可知，他去深圳出差，故选B。
15.— Who ___________ your work?
—Nobody. I did it on my own.
A. found out
B. looked for
C. helped with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-谁在你的工作方面帮助了你？-没有人，我自己做了它”。A.查明；B.寻找；C.在某方面帮助某人。根据I did it on my own可知，问的是“谁在你的工作方面帮助了你”，故选C。
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Jim came around the comer. And he saw a huge crowd of people got together in the middle of the usually quiet street. And two fire engines ___16___ outside his flat building.
Immediately Jim ___17___ that their ladders (梯子) were raised to the third floor of the building, just below his flat.
While Jim was rushing towards the ___18___, he saw the group of bystanders (旁观者) and some firefighters around the entrance of the building. As soon as he came ___19___ to them, they recognized (认出) him. Being on the 8 o’clock News every night certainly made him familiar (熟悉的) to people. After they had ___20___ him, Jim knew what was happening. They told him that the flat below his had caught ___21___, but they had managed to put out the fire.
Before Jim was going into the building, a short thin man, carrying a large computer, stopped him. He said the computer was too ___22___ for him and asked Jim to give him a hand to put the computer into his van. After they had done it, the man ___23___ him and drove off.
Jim entered the building and went up to his flat. When he reached it, he saw the door was open. ___24___ he entered. Then he saw that his computer was ___25___. He’d just helped a burglar (窃贼) steal his own computer!
16. A. stopped B. remained C. ended
17. A. realized B. advised C. saw
18. A. street B. ladder C. building
19. A. faster B. closer C. farther
20. A. played with B. looked at C. talked with
21. A. rain B. fire C. wind
22. A. heavy B. small C. new
23. A. paid B. thanked C. replied
24. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Luckily
25. A. missing B. possible C. heavy
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述吉姆的楼下起火了，一个小偷趁着起火，偷了他的电脑。
【16题详解】
句意“两辆消防车停在他的公寓楼外面”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.保持；C.结束。根据While Jim was rushing towards the ___3___, he saw the group of bystanders (旁观者) and some firefighters around the entrance of the building可知，表示“消防车停在大楼外”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意“突然，他看到他们的梯子升到三楼”。本题考查动词辨析。A.意识到；B.建议；C.看到。根据句意可知，表示“看到梯子升到三楼”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意“当吉姆靠近梯子时，他看到一群旁观者和一些消防员在建筑的出口周围”。本题考查名词辨析。A.街道；B.梯子；C.建筑。根据Immediately Jim ___2___ that their ladders (梯子) were raised to the third floor of the building, just below his flat可知，他冲向建筑物，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意“他一靠近他们，他们就认出了他”。A.快速；B.靠近；C.远。根据文意可知，他靠近他们，故选B。【20题详解】
句意“在他们和他聊天后，他知道发生了什么事”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.和……玩；B.看；C.和……交谈。根据They told him that the flat below his had caught ___6___, but they had managed to put out the fire可知，吉姆与他们交谈，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意“他们告诉他，在他家楼下的公寓着火了，但他们已经扑灭了火”。本题考查名词辨析。A.雨；B.火；
C.风。根据but they had managed to put out the fire可知，指的是着火，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意“他说电脑太沉了，并让吉姆帮忙放到车上”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.小的；C.新的。根据and asked Jim to give him a hand to put the computer into his van可知，让吉姆帮忙，所
以是重的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意“他们做完后，这个人感谢他并开车离开”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.感谢；C.回复。根据文意可知，吉姆帮忙，那个人应该感谢，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意“他迅速进入”。本题考查副词辨析。A.快速地；B.慢慢地；C.幸运地。根据When he reached it, he saw the door was open可知，他发现门开了，要迅速进入，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意“然后他看到他的电脑丢了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.丢失的；B.可能的；C.重的。根据He’d just helped a burglar (窃贼) steal his own computer可知，他帮小偷搬他的电脑，所以他的电脑丢了，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案
III.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
26. When should you go to the Musical Chairs if you want to enjoy the classic rock?
A. On Monday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
D. On Sunday.
27. What can you NOT eat in The Chocolate Box?
A. Cakes.
B. Ice-cream.
C. Bread.
D. Pork.
28. In which restaurant can you eat seafood?
A. Musical Chairs.
B. The Chocolate Box.
C. A Tasty of Tuscany.
D. Last Days of the Raj.
29. What’s the material?
A. An ad.
B. A notice.
C. A travel guide.
D. A story.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四则热门饭店的广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monday is classic (经典的) rock night, so see you there可知，周一晚上是经典摇滚之夜，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据If you want to eat meat or fish, don’t come here可知，里面没有肉。pork猪肉，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据We recommend the pasta and seafood可知，在A Tasty of Tuscany中可以吃海鲜，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述四则广告，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
B
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented 1,200 other important things. Nearly every two weeks, he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but he was mostly self-educated. He started trying but his new ideas at a very young age and he loved that very much. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first working experience didn’t end well. He was fired (解雇) when he accidentally (偶然
地) set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked as a telegraph operator (电报员) for five years, but he continued to spend much of his time creating things until the vote recorder (投票计数器), his first invention, came in 1868.
Thomas Edison was nearly deaf in one ear and it was also hard for him to hear in the other, but he never minded. Because of this, he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to eat and sleep.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
30. How old was Edison when he had his first invention?
A. 12.
B. 17.
C. 19.
D. 21.
31. How do you feel about Thomas Edison?
A. He was serious.
B. He was humorous.
C. He was lucky.
D. He was hard-working.
32. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Edison showed great interest in creating something new at an early age.
B. Edison once worked as a great worker in a newspaper company.
C. There was something wrong with Edison’s ears.
D. Edison often forgot to eat and sleep when he was working.
33. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Edison’s life.
B. Edison’s inventions.
C. Edison’s education.
D. Edison’s mother.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍爱迪生的一生。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thomas Edison was born in 1847以及his first invention, came in 1868可知，爱迪生21岁时有了他的第一个发明。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to eat and sleep可知，可知，他一天工作16个小时，有时候吃饭睡觉都要他的妻子提醒，所以他是刻苦的，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unluckily, his first working experience didn’t end well. He was fired (解雇) when he accidentally (偶然地) set fire to the floor of the train可知，他被解雇了，所以他不是好的员工，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述爱迪生出生、童年、工作、实验、耳聋和死亡，所以讲的是他的一生，故选A。【点睛】对于标题归纳题，要从整体上去理解文章的结构。并注意以下几点：（1）以原文为依据，不掺杂任何个人的意见；（2）不选对的，只选最适合本篇文章的；（3）注意绝对化的词；（4）答案要避免以点带面，以偏概全；（5）“傻瓜”原则。文章中没提到的就当不知道，不要狂妄猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准
C
Once there was an English prince called Henry. He liked to study languages, but smiles never came on his face. His father, the king tried to make him happy in every possible way. Yet the young prince was not happy.
One day the king had an interview with a man named Sir Arthur. Sir Arthur told the king, “I hav e a method to make Prince Henry happy, but you have to send him to the countryside”. At first, the king refused. But Sir Arthur insisted on taking the prince to the country. Finally, the king agreed.
Prince Henry and Sir Arthur went to Sir Arthur’s house. His big yard was divided into two parts— inside yard and
outside yard, and the outside yard was a big garden with a flowerbed. Sir Arthur told Henry, “Do you know my flowerbed can talk, and it has a secret?” The prince thought it very strange. Sir Arthur went on, “It tells the secret only to those who watch it every day. If you learn the secret, you will be happy.”
Prince Henry looked, but there was no flower, not even a leaf upon it. Then he circled the flowerbed every day. Even when a storm came, he didn’t go inside, so he caught a cold.
Many days passed. The flowerbed was wet, and the warm sun shone upon it. At last, one fine morning, he saw tiny plants coming up.
Day after day he saw that these plants made lines, and that the lines formed some letters. He thought about the spelling and tried to translate them into his own language. At last, he got it: DO SOMETHING GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY.
34. Why was Prince Henry sent to the countryside?
A. Because his father wanted him to experience the life.
B. Because he wanted to experience a different life.
C. Because his father wanted to make him happy:
D. Because he wanted to become happy again.
35. What happened at the end of the story?
A. Prince Henry was told the secret of the flowerbed.
B. Prince Henry wasn’t happy with the secret of the flowerbed.
C. Prince Henry could hear what the flowerbed said.
D. Prince Henry got the secret of the flowerbed on his own.
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Prince Henry wasn’t happy if he was not allowed to study lang uages.
B. The king disliked Sir Arthur’s idea and he didn’t follow his advice.
C. Prince Henry was OK when he watched the flowerbed.
D. Sir Arthur was a helpful man and he finally succeeded in helping Prince Henry.
37. What does the story want to tell us?
A. It’s easy to be happy.
B. Helping others is useful.
C. Everyone should do something good.
D. Doing something good can make us happy.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. D
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个王子从来不笑，亚瑟先生告诉他每天看花园里的花，花会告诉他一个秘密，最后植物长大了，植物形成了一串字母“每天为别人做一些好事情”。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sir Arthur told the king, “I have a method to make Prince Henry happy, but you have to send him to the countryside”. A t first, the king refused. But Sir Arthur insisted on taking the prince to the country. Finally, the king agreed可知，他的父亲想让他开心，故选C。【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day after day he saw that these plants made lines, and that the lines formed some letters. He thought about the spelling and tried to translate them into his own language. At last, he got it: DO SOMETHING GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY可知，他最后知道花圃的秘密了，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day after day he saw that these plants made lines, and that the lines formed some letters. He thought about the spelling and tried to translate them into his own language. At last, he got it: DO SOMETHING GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY可知，亚瑟先生最后成功地帮助了小王子，故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Day after day he saw that these plants made lines, and that the lines formed some letters. He thought about the spelling and tried to translate them into his own language. At last, he got it: DO SOMETHING GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY可知，做一些好事能让自己开心，故选D。
D
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Liu Jiny in, a young farmer in a rural area of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting (网络直播) his daily life in the village. Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan. Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.
The rise of live streaming (直播的兴起) has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.
However, vulgar (粗俗的) content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society. The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content — clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.
Liu’s videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life. Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers. Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform (平台) for people to exchange ideas and make friends.
Liu’s parents have found it hard to accept his money e arning plan and criticized their son.
Honestly speaking, broadcasting one’s daily life is not a proper (合适的) job. But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.
Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new socialist (社会主义) countryside. His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.
38. Which of the following i s NOT true about Liu’s broadcasts?
A. People who live in the city can learn daily life in the village from the broadcasts.
B. People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.
C. People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.
D. Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.
39. What’s Liu’s parents’ opinion on their son’s broadcasts?
A. It’s not easy for them to accept Liu’s broadcasts.
B. They accept Liu’s broadcasts although they don't like them.
C. They are hap py with Liu’s broadcasts.
D. They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.
40. All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT __________.
A. the amount of money Liu’s earned from his broadcasts
B. the number of people on Liu’s broadcasts
C. the disadvantages of Liu’s broadcasts
D. the reason why Liu’s broadcasts were watched by people
41. What’s the writer’s opinion on Liu’s career?
A. He is against it.
B. He supports it.
C. He doesn’t care about it.
D. He isn’t interested in it.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍网红刘金银。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers可知，可知，刘金银不会向观众要礼物，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Liu’s parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son可知，他们很不能接受刘金银的网络直播，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.可知，讲述他赚的钱，排除A；Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a rural area of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by broadcasting (网络直播) his daily life in the village可知，讲述他的粉丝数量，故选B；根据Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories可知，讲述为什么他的直播受欢迎，故选D；. 本文并未提及他直播的坏处，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring可知，作者支持他的职业。故选B。
E
Sorry, potato people! Although it’s probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still don’t believe it. After all, it doesn’t hurt to eat some every once in a while ... right? But s ome people feel guilty (内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.
According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people’s guilty feeling may be
well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our risk of death.
But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldn’t kill you. Instead, it’s the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.
Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.
Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to
weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isn’t totally equal to causation (因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.
Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.
42. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. People’s reasons for feeling guilty.
B. The worst food that should be avoided.
C. A study about potatoes’ effects on people’s health.
D. Research on the relation between French fries and death.
43. From the findings of the study, we learn that
A. potatoes aren't good for everyone
B. much food can mean life and death
C. we shouldn't eat one type of food too much
D. how food is cooked is important to our health
44. What does the underlined word “partake” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Share.
B. Cook.
C. Eat.
D. Buy.
45. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. People shouldn’t eat potatoes any more in daily life.
B. Although potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we can't eat them.
C. People should eat potatoes which have less fat.
D. Potatoes aren’t allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.
【答案】42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述饮食与健康之间的关系。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our risk of death 可知，主要讲述薯条与死亡之间的关系，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death可知，土豆如何做对我们的健康很重要，故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again可知，土豆含有健康的成份，你可以吃，不会感觉很糟糕，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can可知，不要吃高脂肪的土豆，故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
第二卷非选择题
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them, but others prefer to have friends who are very different from them. There are advantages to both______46______ (type) of friendship. If a
man_______47_______ (choose) to make a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests ______48______ (happy). They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will have the ability ______49______ (help) each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel
______50______(comfort) with each other and may understand each other’s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character.
______51______ this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. ______52______ one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. Those who want different things can always support each other while two people with similar goals may find ______53______ in a competition. And some new experience can
______54______ (introduce) to each other.
______55______ friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
【答案】46. types
47. chooses
48. happily
49. to help
50. comfortable
51. In52. If
53. themselves
54. be introduced
55. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述交性格相似的朋友或性格相反的朋友各有各的好处，但作者偏向于交性格相似的朋友。
【46题详解】
句意“两种友谊有许多优势”。type种类，且根据空前both可知，用复数，故填types。
【47题详解】