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12-Stand Sizing Mill 12机架定径机3RMM Mandrel Bar Retaining System 三辊连轧管机芯棒限动系统3-Stand 3RMM 3机架3辊连轧管机3-Stand Extracting Mill 3机架脱管机Acceptance 验收Accessory material 附件材料Annex 附件Annex1：general description 总体描述（生产能力、产品大纲等）Annex10：process tool and spare parts 操作更换件Annex11：training 人员培训Annex2：technical specification 技术规格书Annex3：breakdown of scope of supply 总承包范围及分界面Annex4：technical documents to be submitted by the seller 卖方技术资料交付Annex5：technical documents to be submitted by the buyer 买方技术资料交付Annex6：acceptance test 验收试验Annex7：standards for equipment design,manufacture and inspection 设备的设计、制造和检查标准Annex8：time schedule项目进度表Annex9：dispatch of personnel from both parties 双方人员的派遣Annual Capacity年产量API Threading API车丝Appendix 附件Artificial notch 缺口Austenising Furnace 淬火炉Available Time有效时间Average Billet Weight管坯平均重量Band saw 带锯Bar handling system 打捆机beveling angle 倒棱角度Beveling/Chamfering倒棱Bevelling tool 倒棱刀锯Biller Cold Saw and Auxiliary Machine 管坯冷锯及辅机Billet Cutting 管坯切断Billet pieces 管坯枝数/根数Billet Saw－Saw Blades 管坯锯－锯片消耗Billet storage 管坯库Billet/Pipe Taper 端面斜度Blade regrinding area 锯片加工区Blasting Device 喷砂装置Blasting 喷砂Borax Blasting Device喷硼砂装置Bottleneck Capacity 瓶颈能力，最小能力BTC 梯形扣Bundling pocket 打包Bundling station 打捆Butt ends collecting area 料头堆放区Calendar Utilisation 有效时间Calibration tube 样管Camber correction 弯曲度Carload 车载量，管子制造厂发货时装载在一节火车车皮上的管子数量。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
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(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill 板坯slab 半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheet mill 保温炉heat holding furnace 扁锭slab i ngot, slab 扁钢flat bar 不可逆轧机non-reversing mill 步进梁式加热炉walki ng beam type furnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉car bottom furnace 车轮轧机railway-wheel mill 车丝机threading machine 成卷coiling 成品包装跨packing bay 初轧机blooming mill 初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device 出料拉杆kick-out arm 穿孔机piercing mill 粗轧机rough mill 淬火炉harde ning furnace 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill 打包用带钢轧机package mill 打捆机bundle machine 打捆机bundler 打印台stamping station 大型型钢轧机heavy section mill 导辊装置roller guide 地上卷取机up coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下油库oil cellar 地下运输机t unnel conveyer 叠板轧机pack mill 定径机sizing mill 定心机centering mac hine 镀槽coating bath 镀锡板tinning sheet 镀锡槽tinning bath 镀锡线tinn ing line 镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌槽galvanizing bath 镀锌线galvanizin g line 堆储跨storage bay 堆垛机piler 钝化处理passivation 多辊矫直机mu lti-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom 非连续性轧机no n-continuous rolling mill 飞锯flying saw 干燥台drying station 钢坯, 小方坯billet 钢坯库billet store 钢坯修磨conditioning 高速线材轧机high speed wi re rod mill 高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢I-bar 工字钢轧机I-bea m mill 工作辊换辊装置work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置work roller suppo rting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer 光亮退火炉bright annealing furn ace 轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪drum type shear 横切机transv ersal shear 厚板heavy plate 厚板轧机heavy plate mill 环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced bi llet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace 回转剪rotary cropping shear 活套loop 活套张紧辊bridle roll 机后输出辊道mill run-out table 机架, 牌坊stand, housing 机架辊breast roll 机前输入辊道mill run-in table 挤压机ex truder 夹送辊deflector pinch roll 加热炉heating furnace 碱槽alkaline bath 剪切跨shear bay 减径机reducing mill 矫直机straightening machine, stra ightening mill 角钢angle steel 揭盖机cover carriage 紧卷tight coil 进料拉杆kick-in arm 浸镀immersion coating 井式炉pit batch type furnace 精轧机finish mill 精整加工线finishing machine 精整跨finishing bay 卷材, 线卷coil 均热炉pit furnace 均热炉跨soaking pit bay 均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler 开坯机cogging mill 可逆辊道reversing t able 空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill 拉丝机wire-drawing machine 扩径机(管) repiercing machine 冷床cold bed 冷锯cold saw 冷轧板带钢cold rolle d strip 立辊vertical roll 连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗co ntinuous acid-washing 链式运输机chain transfer 磷化处理phosphate treat ment 磷酸phosphoric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid 炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler 轮箍轧机tyre mill 内表修磨inside grinding 拧接头机coupling applicator 盘条rod coil 平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (H V) mill 平整机temper machine 破鳞辊descaling roll 破鳞机scale breaker, descaler 切边side crops 切边剪end trimming shear 切头top crops 切头剪end shear 切尾end crops 去刺机deburring machine 热处理heat treat ment 热带轧机hot-strip mill 热镀hot-dip coating 热锯hot saw 热轧板带钢hot rolled strip 乳化液emulsion 森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill 上料台架ingo ing skid 深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet 石油管套管pipe case 收集台coll ecting table 受料辊道receiving table 输出辊道run-out table 输入辊道run-i n table 水力除鳞hydraulic descaler 水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽acid bath 酸洗槽pickling bath 酸洗工段pickling department 酸洗机pi ckling machine 酸洗线pickling line 酸洗用酸acid for pickling 甩尾back-en d whip 丝扣保护套thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand ten dem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil 碎断剪chopping shear 塔式酸洗机towe r pickler 套管接头pipe coupling 铁皮坑scale pit 通径机drifter 筒式卷取机drum type coiler 涂漆装置painting unit 吐丝机laying head 推钢机, 推杆p usher 拖运机,移送机dragging device 脱脂槽degreasing bath 外表修磨out side grinding 弯辊装置bending-up roll device 万向连轴节universal spindlecoupling 无扭轧机non-twist mill 无损探伤non destoryed test 铣头机cha mfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸nitric aci d 小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢bar 行星轧机planetary rolling mill 修磨机grinder 压下螺丝screw down 压下装置, 压下机构screwdown 延伸机elongator 硬度试验机hardness tester 油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing 预精轧机pre-finishing mill 预热炉preheating furnace 圆锭round ingot, round billet 圆钢round b ar 圆盘锯circular saw 运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy 运输辊道processing ta ble 再加热炉reheating furnace 轧边机, 立辊轧机edger 轧钢rolling 轧钢车间rolling plant 轧管机设备tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道roller and tabl e 轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock 轧辊支架roll support 轧机rolling mill 轧机传动装置rolling mill drive devic e 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道mill approach table 窄带strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine张力控制tension control 罩式炉bell type furnace 支撑辊back-up roll 中板轧机medium plate mill 中厚板medium plate 中间辊道intermediate table 中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机medium section mill 中轧机intermediate mill 周期式轧管机pilger mill 转盘turntable 自动轧管机plug mill 纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Stack 烟道Baffle 挡板Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板。
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。
1 2 3 4 mill 二十辊轧机1 2 3 mill 十二辊轧机1 2 mill 六辊式轧机abichite 砷铜矿abnormal steel 反常钢abnormal structure 反常结构abnormality of steel 钢的反常性abradability 磨损性abradant 研磨剂abrading 研磨修整abraser 研磨剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion marks 研磨斑痕abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion testing machine 磨耗试验机abrasive 研磨剂abrasive belt 磨光砂带abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cutting off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive dust 磨屑abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive wear 磨蚀abscess 气孔absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbed energy 吸收能量absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorbing column 吸收塔absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbite 活性碳absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收能力absorption chromatography 吸收色谱法absorption edge 吸收端absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption limit 吸收端absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收性ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊ac electrode 交粮条acanthite 硫银矿accelerated cooling 加速冷却accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated diffusion 加速扩散accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated rolling 加速轧制acceptance inspection 接收检查acceptance test 验收试验accidental error 偶然误差accompanying element 伴生元素accretion 炉结accumulator 蓄电池;贮料塔accumulator metal 极板用合金accuracy 准确度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene cutting 氧乙炔焰切割acetylene cutting torch 乙炔截割吹管acetylene cylinder 乙炔瓶acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊acheson furnace 艾奇逊电炉acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular crystal 针状结晶acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acicular iron ore 针铁矿acicular martensite 针状马氏体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bath 酸浴acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢acid bottom 酸性炉底acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid corrosion 酸腐蚀acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid electrolyte 酸性电解液acid embrittlement 酸洗脆性acid extraction 酸性萃取acid furnace 酸性炉acid hearth 酸性炉底acid leaching 酸性浸出acid lined furnace 酸性炉acid lining 酸性内衬acid medium 酸性介质acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open hearth process 酸性平炉法acid open hearth steel 酸性平炉钢acid oxide 酸性氧化物acid process 酸性法acid pump 酸泵acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting casting 耐酸铸件acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid solution 酸性溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid tank 酸性槽acidity 酸度acidproof alloy 耐酸合金acidproof brick 耐酸砖acidproof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acidproof casting 耐酸铸件acidulated bath 酸性化槽acierage 表面钢化acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic emission 声发射acoustic fatigue 声波振动疲劳acoustic inspection 音响检查actinium 锕actinouranium 锕铀activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon 活性碳activated chlorine 活性氯activated sintering 活化烧结activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activation volume 活化容积activator 活化剂active material 放射性物质active mixer 预炼混铁炉active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active surface 活性表面activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity factor 活度系数activity probe 活度探示器actual load 有效负载actual solution 实际溶液actual stress 实际应力actual throat 实际角焊缝厚度adamite 水砷锌矿adamite roll 阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptive mill control 轧机自适应控制addition 添加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition element 加合金元素addition reaction 加成反应additive 添加剂additive deformation 附加变形additive efficient deformation rate 有效附加变形率additive property 加和性additivity rule 加成定则adherence 附着adherent slag 附着渣adhesion 附着adhesion force 附着力adhesion heat 粘附热adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive force 附着力adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic demagnetization 断热去磁adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic process 绝热过程adjustable end stop 升降挡板adjustable mold 可担adjusting 蝶adjusting screw 第螺钉adjustment 蝶admiralty brass 海军黄铜admiralty gun metal 海军炮铜admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible error 容许误差admissible stress 容许应力admixture heat 混合热adobe 风干砖adsorbability 可吸附性adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing power 吸附能力adsorption 吸附adsorption chromatography 吸附色层法adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption overvoltage 吸附过电压adsorption surface area 吸附表面积adular 冰长石advance 艾德万斯康铜aeration 充气aeration corrosion 充气腐蚀aeration tank 充气槽aerosol 气溶胶aerospace material 宇航材料aerospace structural metal 宇航结构金属affinage 精炼affinity 亲和力afterblow 后吹aftercontraction 附加收缩aftercooler 后冷却器aftereffect 后效afterflow 残余塑性变形aftertreatment 后处理agate 玛瑙agc 自动厚度控制age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy 时效硬化合金aged steel 时效钢agent 试剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomerated cake 烧结块agglomerated charge 烧结料agglomerating machine 烧结机agglomerating plant 烧结装置agglomeration 烧结agglomeration roasting 烧结焙烧agglutination 凝集aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggression 侵蚀aggressiveness 侵蚀性aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹aging oven 时效炉aging resistance 抗时效性aging stability 时效稳定性aging steel 时效钢agitating vane 搅拌叶片agitation 搅拌agitation leach 搅拌浸出agitator 搅拌机agitator tank 搅拌槽air acetylene welding 空气乙炔焊接air arc cutting 电弧气割air bath 空气浴air blast quenching 气零火air blast temperature 鼓风温度air box 风箱air brick 不烧砖air bubble 空气泡air chamber 空气室air classification 风选air cleaner 空气净化器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air conduit 空气导管air conveying 气龄送air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air damper 风挡air distillation 常压蒸馏air exhauster 排气机air filter 空气过滤器air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air furnace 反射炉air gate 出气口air hammer 空气锤air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air hose 通风软管air inlet 进气口air jacket 空气套air manometer 空气压力计air mortar 气硬砂浆air oxidation 空气氧化air patenting 空气铅淬火air permeability 透气性air pipe 风管air port 空气喷口air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air pump 空气泵;活塞泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动掉棒air regenerator 空气蓄热室air reservoir 储气罐air separation 气力分离air separator 气力分离器air test 气密试验air uptake 空气上升道air valve 空气阀airbond 自硬粘结剂airing 空气干燥;通风airtight joint 气密接头aisle 工段ajax northrup furnace 阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albion metal 阿尔比饵锡铅箔albite 钠长石albronze 铝青铜alchemy 炼金术alclad 阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板;高强度铝合金alcohol 醇aldrey 阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide 阿里费尼德锌白铜aligned composite material 取向复合材料aligned eutectic 取向共晶aligned structure 取向结构alignment 定心aliquation 偏析;层化alitizing 渗铝alkali 碱alkali battery 碱性蓄电池alkali metal 碱金属alkali reaction 碱性反应alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali salt 碱金属盐alkali solution 碱性液alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline electrolyte 碱性电解液alkaline fusion 碱熔alkaline leaching 碱性浸出alkalinity 碱度allemontite 砷锑矿alligator effect 鳄皮效应alligator shears 杠杆式剪断机alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphy 同质异晶allopalladium 硒钯矿allotropic modification 同素变态allotropic transformation 同素异形变态allotropy 同素异形体allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable variation 容许偏差alloy 合金alloy addition 合金添加alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金镀覆alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel castings 合金钢铸件alloy system 合金系alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyage 合金化alloyed iron 合金铸铁alloyed scrap 合金废料alloying 合金化alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alloying metal 合金金属alloying power 合金化能力alluvial gold 砂金alni 阿尔尼alnico 阿尔尼科合金alpaca 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpakka 阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax 阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alpha brass 黄铜alpha bronze 青铜alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpha iron 铁alpha particle 粒子alpha rays 射线alpha region 相区域alpha solid solution 固溶体alphatizing 气化渗铬法alsifer 阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite 碲铅矿alternate lay wire rope 混合捻钢丝绳alternate steel 代用钢alternate stress 交变应力alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current arc welding 交羚弧焊alternating current arc welding machine 交羚弧焊机alternating load 应变载荷alternating stress amplitude 交变应力振幅aludel 梨坛aludur 阿鲁杜合金alum 茂alumel 阿卢梅镍铝合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 高铝砖aluminate 铝酸盐aluminate inclusion 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminic acid 铝酸aluminium castings 铝铸件aluminized coat 铝镀覆层aluminized screen 铝化荧光屏aluminizing 渗铝aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic reduction 铝热还原aluminothermic welding 铝热焊aluminothermics 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum base alloy 铝基合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum chloride 氯化铝aluminum copper alloy 铝铜合金aluminum fluoride 氟化铝aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum iron alloy 铝铁合金aluminum leaf 铝箔aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝镍合金aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝aluminum nitride 氮化铝aluminum ore 铝矿aluminum oxide 氧化铝aluminum plating 镀铝aluminum powder 铝粉aluminum silicate 硅酸铝aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅合金aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum wire 铝线alundum 人造刚玉alunite 茂石alunogen 毛矾石amalgam 汞齐amalgam process 混汞法amalgam test 汞齐试验amalgamated metal 混汞金属amalgamating bath 混汞化槽amalgamation 混汞amalgamator 混汞器ambient air 周围空气ambient temperature 周围温度amblygonite 磷铝石americium 镅amianthus 白丝状石棉ammonia 氨ammonia alum 铵铝矾ammonia leaching 氨浸出ammonia nitriding 氨氮化ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammonium alum 铵铝矾ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵amorphism 非晶性amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous body 非晶体amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous film 非晶体膜amorphous metal 非晶体金属amorphous phase 非晶形相amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous substance 无定形物质amount of contraction 收缩量amount of shrinkage 收缩量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphion 两性离子ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterism 两性amplitude 振幅amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅anaconda process 安那康达法analog computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical sample 分析试样analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anatomical alloy 骨科用易熔合金anelastic behavior 滞弹行为anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角钢angle butt weld 斜口对接焊缝angle of bite 轧入角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lead 超前角angle of neutral plane 中性角angle of nip 咬入角angle of nonslip point 中性角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle pass 角钢孔型angle section 角钢angle steel 角钢anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular carbide 角形碳化物angular powder 角状粉angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏animal charcoal 动物煤anion 阴离子anion catalyst 阴离子催化剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionite 阴离子交换剂anionite membrane 阴离子交换膜anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropy 蛤异性annabergite 镍华annealed powder 退火粉annealed steel 退火钢annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing cycle 退火周期annealing furnace 退火炉annealing of defects 缺陷退火annealing oven 退火炉annealing pot 退火箱annealing temperature 退火温度annealing twin 退火孪晶annerodite 铌钇铀矿annular furnace 环式窑annular kiln 环式窑anode 阳极anode alloy 阳极合金anode casting 阳极铸造anode chamber 阳极室anode compartment 阳极室anode copper 阳极铜anode drop 阳极降anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极电璃率anode fall 阳极降anode furnace 阳极炉anode mud 阳极泥anode nickel 阳极镍anode pickling 阳极酸洗anode process 阳极法anode rays 阳极射线anode remnants 残阳极anode scrap 残阳极anode slime 阳极泥anode sludge 阳极泥anode voltage 阳极电压anodic brightening 阳极抛光anodic coating 阳极镀层anodic corrosion 阳极腐蚀anodic current 阳极电流anodic current density 阳极电淋度anodic current efficiency 阳极电璃率anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic overvoltage 阳极过电压anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic process 阳极法anodic protection 阳极保护anodic reaction 阳极反应anodic treatment 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous slip 反常滑移anorthic system 三斜晶系anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 钠斜微长石anthracite 无烟煤anthracitic coal 无烟煤anticarburizer 渗碳防止剂anticathode 反阴极anticorodal 耐蚀铝合金anticorrodant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifoaming agent 防沫剂antifriction alloy 减磨合金antifriction bearing 抗摩轴承antifriction material 减摩材料antifriction metal 减磨合金antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid 锑酸antimonic anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 辉锑矿antimonous acid 亚锑酸antimony 锑antimony bronze 锑青铜antimony glance 辉锑矿antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony white 锑白antioxidant 反氧化剂antiphase domain 反相畴antiphase domain boundary 反相畴界antipiping compound 冒口保温剂anvil 铁砧anvil block 砧座aod 氩氧脱碳aod converter aod转炉aod process 氩氧脱碳法apatite 磷灰石aperture 口径apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apparatus 仪器装置apparent density 表观密度apparent modulus of elasticity 表观弹性系数apparent particle density 颗粒表观密度apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观体积approach angle 拉模变形锥approach table 输入辊道approximate analysis 近似分析apron conveyor 板式运输机apron feeder 裙板加料机aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨润滑剂aqueous electrolysis 水溶液电解aqueous leach 水溶液浸出aqueous medium 水介质aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 水蒸汽ar transformation ar 转变arbitrary analysis 仲裁分析arbor 轴arborescent powder 师状粉arborescent structure 枝晶组织arc 弧arc air gouging 电弧空气气削arc blow 电弧磁偏吹arc blowout 熄弧arc brazing 电弧钎焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧放电arc drop 电弧压降arc force 电弧力arc furnace 电弧炉arc furnace electrode 电弧炉电极arc gouging 电弧刨削arc heating 电弧加热arc image furnace 反射电弧炉arc length 弧长arc spraying 电弧喷镀arc stabilizer 电弧稳定装置arc start 起弧arc strike 起弧arc welding 电弧焊接arc welding alternator 电弧焊用交立电机arc welding electrode 电弧焊条arc welding generator 弧焊发电机arc welding machine 电弧焊接机arc welding set 电弧焊机组arc welding transformer 电焊变压器arch 拱arch brick 拱砖arcogen 气电焊arcos arc process 阿考斯二氧化碳保护弧焊法ardometer 光测高温计area reduction 断面收缩areometer 比重计argental mercury 银汞argentan 锌白铜argentiferous lead 含银铅argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argon 氩argon arc 氩气保护电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon blowing in ladle 桶吹氩argon oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳argon oxygen decarburization converter aod转炉argon oxygen decarburization process 氩氧脱碳法argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氩搅拌argyrodite 硫银锗矿arizonite 红钛铁矿arm mixer 桨叶式搅拌机armature wire 钢筋线材armco iron 阿姆克铁armor 装甲钢板armor plate 装甲板armor plate mill 装甲板轧机armor steel 装甲钢armored cast iron 钢筋铸铁arrangement 装置;配置array of dislocations 位错排列arrest point 临界点arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic anhydride 砷酸酐arsenic poisoning 砷中毒arsenical copper 砷铜arsenical nickel 红砷镍arsenical pyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous acid 亚砷酸arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐art bronze 艺术青铜art castings 艺术铸件artificial aging 人工时效artificial draught 人工通风artificial gas 人造气体as cast condition 铸态as cast metal 铸态金属as cast structure 铸造组织as rolled state 轧制状态asbestos 石棉asbestos packing 石棉垫料asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos plate 石棉板asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending tube 上升管ascension pipe 上升管asea skf process asea skf 法ash cellar 灰坑ash content 含灰量ash cooling 灰中冷却ash pan 灰盘asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperity 不平度aspirator 吸气器assay 试金;试料assay balance 试金天平assay furnace 试金炉assel elongator 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assel mill 阿塞尔三辊式轧管机assemblage 装配assembling 装配astatine 砹asterism 星芒atacamite 氯铜矿athermal growth 绝热生长athermal nucleation 非热成核athermal solution 非热溶液athermal transformation 非热转变atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric rusting 大气锈蚀atom 原子atom fraction 原子分数atom magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱学atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic crystal 原子结晶atomic diameter 原子直径atomic displacement 原子位移atomic energy 原子能atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic heat capacity 原子热容量atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic mass 原子质量atomic model 原子模型atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic oxygen 原子氧atomic percent 原子百分比atomic pile 原子反应堆atomic plane 原子面atomic power 原子力atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic welding 氢原子焊atomization 喷雾atomized powder 喷雾粉atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾attached test coupon 附铸试棒attack 侵蚀attenuation 衰减attraction 吸引attractive force 引力attrition 磨损attritor grinding 磨碎机粉碎auric chloride 氯化金auric compound 正金化合物auric cyanide 氰化金aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous cyanide 氰化亚金ausaging 沉淀硬化ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure 奥氏体组织austenitic electrode 奥氏体钢焊条austenitic grain size 奥氏体粒度austenitic iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢austrian test 焊缝抗弯试验autocatalysis 自动催化酌autoclave 高压釜autoclave leaching 加压浸出autocrucible melting 自成坩埚熔炼autodiffusion 自扩散autodiffusion coefficient 自扩散系数autogenous ignition 自发着火autoignition 自发着火automatic arc welding 自动电弧焊automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic control 自动控制automatic gage control 自动厚度控制automatic mill 自动轧机automatic size control 自动尺寸控制automatic spot welding 自动点焊automatic steel 易切钢automatic welding 自动焊接automatic welding machine 自动电焊机automobile body sheet 汽车车身钢板automobile steel 汽车钢automolite 铁锌尖晶石autoradiography 自射线照相法autunite 钙铀云毋auxiliaries 辅助设备auxiliary air 二次空气auxiliary anode 辅助阳极auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary pump 辅助泵average roll pressure 平均轧制压力average sample 平均试样avional 阿维奥纳尔铝合金avogadrite 氟硼砷石avogadro's number 阿弗加德罗数axial force 轴向力axial porosity 轴芯气孔率axial pressure 轴向压力axial ratio 轴比axial slip 轴向滑移axial stress 轴向应力axial vector 轴矢量axis 轴azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic solution 共沸溶液azeotropy 共沸azimuthal quantum number 方位量子数azotization 氮化azotizing 氮化azurite 蓝铜矿b h curve 磁化曲线babbit 巴比合金back electromotive force 反电动势back extraction 反萃取back lining 安全衬砖层back pressure 反压力back pull 后拉力back pull drawing 后张力拉伸back pull stress 逆应力back reaction 逆反应back reflection method 背反射法back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后张力拉伸back titration 回滴定back wall 后壁backfin 压折backfire 回火backflash 回火backhand welding 右焊backing 垫板;轴衬backing sand 填充砂backing strip 衬背带材backpad 挤压垫backstep welding 逐步退焊法backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲backup strip 衬背带材backward extrusion 反挤压backward pass 偶数道次backward slip 后滑backward slip zone 后滑区backward welding 右焊bacterial leaching 细菌浸出bacteriosmelt 细菌冶金baddeleyite 斜锆石baffle plate 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bag filtration 袋过滤baghouse 袋滤室bahnmetal 巴鼎基轴承合金bainite 贝氏体bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢baked anode 焙烧阳极baked core 干燥型心baked permeability 干透气性baked strength 干强度baking 烘干;烧成baking coal 炼焦煤balance 天平balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balanced steel 半脱氧钢balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置balbach thum process 巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法bale 打包baled scrap 打包废金属baling press 打包机baling strip 打包带钢baling wire 打包钢丝ball burnishing 钢球抛光ball clay 黏土ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度计ball mill 球磨机ball milled powder 球磨粉ball rolling mill 钢球轧机baller 切边卷取机balling machine 切边卷取机ballistic galvanometer 冲混疗band 带band arc welding 带极电弧焊band conveyor 带式运输机band electrode 板状电极band filter 带式过滤器band saw 带锯band spectrum 带光谱band theory 能带理论bandage 带banded structure 条状组织bander 打包机banding 铁条打捆banding machine 打包机bank 堤;冷床banking 封炉bar 棒bar brass 黄铜棒bar drawbench 拔棒机bar drawing 长芯棒拔制bar graph 直方图bar mill 小型轧机bar pointer 压尖机bar section 形材bar steel 条钢bar straightener 型钢矫直机bar strip 薄板坯板料barbed wire 刺钢丝barbotage 起泡barbotage leach 鼓泡浸出bare electrode 裸焊条bare wire welding 裸线弧焊barff process 蒸气发蓝处理barffing 蒸气发蓝处理barite 重晶石barium 钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡bark 薄脱碳层barkhausen effect 巴克豪生效应barometric pressure 大气压barrel 辊身barrel converter 卧式吹炉barrel diameter 辊身直径barrel mixer 圆筒混合机barrel plating 转筒滚镀barrel roll 桶形辊barrel type roll piercing mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机barren solution 贫液barrier 势垒barrier height 势垒高度baryte 重晶石basal plane 基面basal slip 基面滑移basal tuyere 炉底风嘴base 基;碱;基础;炉底;贫矿base metal 基底金属;贱金属base plate 底板basic bessemer conveter 托马斯转炉basic bessemer process 碱性转炉炼钢法basic bessemer slag 碱性转炉炉渣basic bessemer steel 碱性转炉钢basic bottom 碱性炉底basic brick 碱性砖basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐basic coating 碱性药皮basic covering 碱性药皮basic electrode 碱性被覆焊条basic flux 碱性熔剂basic furnace 碱性炉basic hearth 碱性炉床basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic lining 碱性内补basic open hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open hearth process 碱性平炉炼钢法basic open hearth steel 碱性平炉钢basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basic oxygen furnace slag 氧气转炉渣basic oxygen process 顶吹氧转炉法basic oxygen steel 氧气吹炼钢basic pig iron 托马斯生铁basic process 碱性法basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱式盐basic slag 碱性渣basic steel 碱性钢basicity 碱度basicity of slag 炉渣碱度basket charging 吊篮装料batch 批batch annealing 分批退火batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch furnace 分批装料炉batch method 分批法batch patenting 分批铅处理batch process 分批法batch sintering 间歇烧结batcher 称量配料器bath 浴bath carburizing 液体渗碳bath cooling 浴冷bath furnace 浴炉bath level 熔池水平bath nitriding 液体氮化bath patenting 铅浴淬火bath sample 浴池试样bath voltage 槽电压baumann printing 包曼试验baumann test 包曼试验bauschinger effect 巴斯青格效应bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bay 跨间bayer process 拜耳法bayleyite 菱镁铀矿beach marks 贝壳状纹理bead 焊蚕bead bend test 焊缝抗弯试验bead forming 卷边bead trimmer 焊瘤除器beading 成球beaker 烧杯beam 梁beam blank 轧制工字梁用的异形坯beam flange 梁的凸缘beam mill 钢梁轧机beam pass 梁孔型bean ore 豆状铁矿bear punch 手动穿孔机bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing brass 轴承黄铜bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing cast iron 减摩轴承铸铁bearing metal 轴承合金bearing modulus 轴承模数bearing steel 轴承钢bearing tube 轴承管becking bar 扩孔锻造用心轴beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计bed charge 底料bed coke 底焦bed plate 地脚板beehive oven 蜂房式炼焦炉behavior 行为beilby layer 贝尔倍层bell 料钟;罩bell and hopper arrangement 钟斗装料装置bell bronze 钟用青铜bell furnace 罩式炉bell less top 无种炉顶bell less top charger 无钟装料机bell less type system 无钟装料机bell metal 钟用青铜bell type annealing furnace 钟形退火炉bell type top charger 钟罩式装料机bellows 风箱belly 炉腰belly pipe 直吹管belt conveyor 带式运输机belt drive 皮带传动belt drop hammer 皮带式落锤belt feeder 带式给料机belt furnace 带式炉belt transmission 皮带传动bementite 蜡硅锰矿benardos system 贝纳尔德斯法bench 拉伸机;工专bend 弯曲bend over test 弯曲试验bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending and unbending test 反复弯曲试验bending jaw 弯曲钳口bending load 弯曲负荷bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯曲力矩bending press 压弯机bending radius 弯曲半径bending rigidity 抗弯刚度bending roll 弯曲辊bending rolls 弯板机bending strain 弯曲应变bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验beneficiated ore 精矿beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bentonite 膨润土berthierite 辉铁锑矿beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllite 水硅铍石beryllium 铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium copper 铍铜合金beryllium oxide 氧化铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石berzelianite 硒铜矿bessemer copper 转炉铜bessemer pig iron 酸性转炉生铁bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢bessemerizing 贝氏炼钢法best process 锭头电渣补注法beta decay 衰变beta disintegration 衰变beta iron 铁beta region 相区域betafite 钛铌铀矿bethanizing 钢丝电镀锌betts process 贝茨粗铅电解精炼法bevel 斜面bevel angle 边缘斜截角bevel cutting 开坡口beveled edge 斜切的边缘beveling 开坡口bewel 浇包柄biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate treatment 重铬酸盐表面处理bichromic acid 重铬酸bicrystal 双晶体bifurcated runner 分叉鳞big end down mold 上小下大锭模big end up mold 上大下小锭模big mill 开毗机billet 薄板坯板料billet centering press 定心压力机billet mill 钩毗机billet scalping unit 畔剥皮装置billet shears 畔剪断机billet storage 畔仓库billet yard 畔仓库billon 毕隆铸币金合金bimetal 双金属bimetal blank 双金属坯bimetal sheet 双金属板bimetal tube 双金属管bimetal wire 双金属线bimetallic fuse 双金属保险丝bimetallic strip 双金属片bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermostat 双金属温度第器bin 料箱bin feeder 漏斗给料机binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary constitutional diagram 二元系状态图binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary eutectic 二元共晶binary system 二元系binder 粘结剂binder metal 粘结金属binder pool 粘结金属池binding agent 粘结剂binding band 捆轧用钢带binding energy 结合能binding enthalpy 键焓binding machine 打包机binding wire 扎线bingham's etching solution 宾厄姆电解腐蚀液binnite 淡铜矿binocular microscope 双目显微镜biological metal 生物金属bipolar system 双极式bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismite 铋华bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth ocher 铋华bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismutosmaltite 钴砷铋矿石biting 轧辊咬入轧件bitumen 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bivariant system 双变系black annealing 黑退火black ash 黑灰black cinder 黑炉渣black copper 黑色铜black fracture 黑色断口black heart malleable iron 黑心可锻铸铁black iron ore 磁铁矿black nickel 黑色镍black oxide finish 氧化发黑处理black plate 黑钢板black sand 旧砂black thermit 黑色铝热剂blackband 菱铁矿blackbody 黑体blackbody radiation 黑体辐射blackbody temperature 黑体温度blacking scab 涂料起皮blacklead 石墨blacksmith 锻工blacksmith tongs 锻工钳blacksmith's anvil 锻砧blackwash 铸模涂料blank 毛坯半制品blank carburizing 假渗碳blank holder 支架blank nitriding 空氮化blank test 空白试验blanking 切料blast 鼓风blast cleaning plant 喷丸清理装置blast connection 鼓风支管blast dehumidification 鼓风减湿blast dehydration 鼓风减湿blast furnace 高炉blast furnace armor 高炉护板blast furnace blast 高炉鼓风blast furnace blower 高炉鼓风机blast furnace blowing engine 高炉鼓风机blast furnace bosh 高炉炉腰blast furnace bottom 高炉炉底blast furnace burden 高炉炉料blast furnace coke 高炉焦炭blast furnace dust 高炉灰blast furnace ferroalloys 高炉铁合金blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace gun 高炉泥炮blast furnace hearth 高炉炉缸blast furnace ironmaking 高炉炼铁blast furnace lines 高炉内型blast furnace man 高炉工blast furnace mantle 高炉炉身托圈blast furnace plant 高炉车间blast furnace platform 装料台blast furnace process 高炉法blast furnace shaft 高炉炉身blast furnace slag 高炉渣blast furnace slag cement 高炉炉渣水泥blast furnace smelting 鼓凤炉熔炼blast furnace stack 高炉炉身blast furnace top 高炉顶blast humidity 鼓风湿度blast inlet 进风口blast main 总风管blast pipe 风管blast pressure 风压。
帐号tim9密码19851029用心用意finest wire 极细钢丝fingernailing 半月形焊接变形fining process 精炼法finish rolling 精轧finished sheet 精整薄板finisher 成品轧机finishing 最后加工;精炼finishing die 精拉拔模finishing drawing 精拉拔finishing equipment 精整设备finishing groove 精轧孔型finishing line 精整椎线finishing mill 精轧机finishing mill group 精轧机组finishing pass 精轧道次finishing roll 精轧辊finishing stand 完成机座finishing temperature 终温度finishing train 精轧机组finishings 最终合金添加剂finite element method 有限元素法finned tube 加筋管finning 筋条加强fire bar 炉篚fire brick 耐火砖fire bridge 火桥fire cement 耐火水泥fire cracker welding 躺焊fire damp 爆炸性矿井瓦斯fire end 燃烧端fire gilding 火法镀金fire grate 炉篦fire hole 火口fire refined copper 火法精炼铜fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性fire resisting casting 耐热铸件fire waste 熔炼损失fireclay 耐火粘土fireclay brick 耐火粘土砖fireclay refractory 粘土质耐火材料fired magnesite 烧成菱镁矿fireproof casting 耐热铸件firing 点火;烧成firing shrinkage 烧成收缩first matte 初次锍first order reaction 一级反应firth hardometer 富氏硬度计fish eye 鱼眼状裂纹fish scale 铁鳞fish scale fracture 鱼鳞状断口fishhooks v 形表面缺陷fishplate 鱼尾板fishtail 轧材v 形尾端fission 分裂fissionable metal 裂变金属fissure 裂纹fissuring 开裂fit 配合fitness to brazing 钎焊性fittings 配件five stand mill 五机架轧机fixed bed 固定床fixed electron 束缚电子fixed furnace 固定炉fixed nitrogen 化合氮fixed open hearth furnace 固定式平炉fixed oxygen 化合氧fixed plug 固定芯棒fixed plug drawing 固定芯棒拔制flake 薄片;白点flake graphite 片状石墨flake powder 片状粉flake susceptibility 白点感受性flaking 剥落flame 火焰flame analysis 火焰分析flame annealing 火焰退火flame brazing 火焰钎焊flame chipping 火焰清理flame cleaning 火焰清理flame core 焰心flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame furnace 反射炉flame gunning 火焰喷补flame hardening 火焰淬火flame heating 火焰加热flame plating 火焰喷涂flame scarfing 火焰清理flame shaping 火焰异形加工flame softening 火焰软化flame spraying 火焰喷射flame temperature 火焰温度flame test 焰色试验flange 凸缘flange beam 工字钢flange forming 凸缘成形法flange rail 槽形轨flange test 弯边试验flanging 折边flanging test 弯边试验flash 焊瘤flash annealing 快速退火flash butt welding machine 闪光电焊机flash plating 闪熔镀覆flash removal 去毛头flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash roasting 悬浮焙烧flashroasting furnace 悬浮焙烧炉flash smelting furnace 闪速熔炼炉flash welder 闪光电焊机flash welding 闪光对焊flashback 回火flashing loss 闪熔收缩损失flask 型箱;烧瓶flask bar 箱带flask drag 下砂箱flask molding 砂箱造型flask pin 砂箱导销flat bars 扁钢flat billet 扁坯flat bottom furnace 平底炉flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat pass 框形孔型flat position 平焊位置flat rammer 平捣锤flat roll 平面轧辊flat rolled products 扁材flat rolling 扁平孔型轧制flat steel 扁钢flat stock 扁材flat tip 平头电极flat welding 平焊flat wire 扁钢丝>flatness 平直度flats 扁钢flattener 矫直机flattening 矫平flattening test 压扁试验flatting mill 轧扁机flaw 缺陷flaw detection 探伤flaw detector 探伤器flaw echo 缺陷的回波信号flection 弯曲flexibility 挠性flexible coupling 弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexural strain 挠曲应变flexural strength 挠曲强度flexural stress 挠曲应力flexure 挠曲floating die 浮沉模floating hot top 浮游式保温帽floating mandrel 游动芯棒floating plug 浮动塞棒floating plug drawing 游动顶头拔制floating zone melting 悬浮区域熔炼flocculant 凝聚剂flocculation 凝聚flocculation agent 凝聚剂flood basin 浇口杯floor 平台floor mold 地坑铸型floss hole 烟道清灰口flotation 浮选flotation agent 浮选剂flotation cell 浮选槽flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation machine 浮选机flotation process 浮选法flotation pulp 浮选矿桨flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow chart 撂图flow lines 吕德斯线flow structure 塑变组织flow welding 浇焊flowability 怜性fluctuation 波动flue 烟道flue dust 炉顶灰flue gas 烟气flue gas path 烟道fluid bed 怜床fluid bed smelting 怜床溶炼fluid extrusion 静液力挤压fluid film lubrication 液模润滑fluid friction 铃摩擦fluidity 怜性fluidity spiral 旋涡怜试样fluidity test piece 旋涡怜试样fluidization 连化fluidized bed patenting 怜体淬火fluidized bed process 怜床法fluidized bed reduction 连化床还原fluidized bed roaster 连化床焙烧炉fluidized bed roasting 怜床焙烧fluorescent flaw detection 荧光探伤fluorescent penetrant inspection 荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid 氟酸fluoride 氟化物fluorination 氟化fluorine 氟fluorite 萤石fluorspar 萤石fluosolid roaster 连化床焙烧炉fluosolid roasting 怜床焙烧flush off 排渣flush weld 辖补强焊缝flushing 出渣fluted sheet 波纹钢板fluted tube 沟槽管fluting 开槽flux 熔剂flux backing 焊药垫flux cored electrode 含熔剂芯焊条flux cored wire 含熔剂芯焊条flux cutting 氧熔剂切割flux density 磁通量密度flux oxygen cutting 氧熔剂切割fluxed briquette 自熔性团块fluxed charge 助熔炉料fluxed pellets 自熔性球团fluxible anode 助熔性阳极fluxing agent 熔剂fluxmeter 磁通计fly ash 飘尘flying saw 飞锯flying shears 飞剪flyspun electrode 绕丝焊条flywheel 飞轮foam 泡沫foam flotation 泡沫浮选foamed slag 泡沫渣foamer 起泡剂foaming 起泡foaming agent 起泡剂foamy slag 泡沫渣focused collision 聚焦碰撞focuson聚焦碰撞fog quenching 喷雾淬火foil 箔foil metal 金属箔foil rolling mill 箔材轧机fold 压折follower plate 挤压垫forced aerated cooling bed 强制通风冷却床forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced cooling 强制冷却forced draught 强制通风fore pump 预真空泵forehand welding 左向焊forehearth 前炉foreign atom 杂质原子foreign nucleus 外来核foreplate 导卫板forest of dislocations 位错林forge 锻造车间forge furnace 锻造炉forge hammer 锻锤forge hearth 锻工炉forge iron 搅炼生铁forge pig 搅炼生铁forge rolling machine 轧锻机forge scale 锻造氧化皮forge welding 锻焊forgeability 可锻性forged roll 锻造辊forged steel 锻钢forging 锻造;锻件forging brass 可锻黄铜forging die 锻模forging furnace 锻造炉forging hammer 锻锤forging ingot 锻造用钢锭forging machine 锻造机forging manipulator 锻造操纵机forging press 锻压机forging property 可锻性forging ratio 锻造比forging rolls 轧锻机forging steel 锻造用钢forging stock 锻坯forging tool 锻造用工具fork truck 叉式自动装卸车form drawing 成形拉伸form factor 形状系数form of groove 孔型外形formability 可成形性formed coke 型焦formed section 冷弯型钢former pass 预轧孔型forming 成形forming mill 成形机forming roll 成形辊forming stand 成形机座forsterite 镁橄榄石forsterite refractory 镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum 预抽真空forward extrusion 正挤压forward pull 前张力forward slip 前滑forward slip zone 前滑区forward welding 左向焊fosse 铸坑fossil fuel 化石燃料foucault currents 涡流foul electrolyte 废电解液founding 铸造;熔解foundry alloy 中间合金foundry blacking 铸模涂料foundry coke 铸造焦炭foundry iron 铸造用生铁foundry ladle 浇桶foundry pattern 铸造模型foundry pit 铸坑foundry sand 型砂foundry scrap 铸造废钢foundry stove 铸型干燥炉four component alloy 四元合金four component system 四元系four high cold mill 四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand 四辊精轧机座four high hot mill 四辊式热轧机four high mill 四辊式轧机four high stand 四辊式机座four part alloy 四元合金four plate mold 组合式结晶器four roll pass 四辊孔型four stand mill 四机架轧机fraction 部分fractional column 分馏塔fractional condensation 分级凝缩fractional crystallization 分步结晶fractional dissolution 分步熔解fractional distillation 分级蒸馏fractional extraction 分步萃取fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional sublimation 分级升华fractionating column 分馏塔fractionation 分级fractography 断口金相学fracture 断口fracture criterion 断裂指标fracture load 破坏载荷fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture nucleation 断裂成核fracture speed 裂纹扩展速度fracture stress 破裂应力fracture test 断口试验fracture toughness 破裂韧性fragility 脆性fragment 碎片fragmentation of grains 细晶化fragmented powder 碎片状粉fragmentized scrap 碎裂废金属frame filter press 框式压滤机francium 钫frank dislocation 弗兰克位错frank readsource 弗兰克瑞德源fraze 毛边freckle type segregation 斑点状偏析free carbon 游离碳free cementite 自由渗碳体free convection 自然对流free cutting alloy 易切舷金free cutting brass 易掀铜free cutting property 易切显能free cutting steel 易切钢free cyanide 游离氰化物free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free ferrite自由铁素体free forging 自由锻造free gold 自然金free moisture 游离水分free settling 自由沉降free spread 自由宽展freeze drying 冷冻干燥freezing 冻结freieslebenite 柱硫锑铅银矿frenkel defect 夫伦克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy 夫伦克耳空位frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency polygon 频度多边形fretting corrosion 摩擦腐蚀friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction drive 摩擦传动friction factor 摩擦系数friction heat 摩擦热friction losses 摩损friction press 摩擦压机friction resistance摩擦阻力friction saw 摩擦锯friction sawing 摩擦锯切断friction surface 摩擦面friction transmission 摩擦传动friction welding 摩擦焊接frictional force 摩擦力frictional wear 摩擦磨损frictional work 摩擦功fritted hearth 烧结炉床fritting 烧结front mill table 输入辊道front pull 前张力front side 进料侧front wall 前墙frosting 磨砂froth 泡沫froth flotation 泡沫浮选frother 起泡剂frothing 起泡frothing agent 起泡剂fuel 燃料fuel burner 燃料燃烧器fuel cell 燃料电池fuel gas 燃气fuel oil 燃料油fuel oil injection 燃油喷吹fuel rate 燃料比fuel rod 燃料棒fuelutilization factor 燃料利用系数fugacity 逸散能fugitiveness 逸散能full aging 完全时效full fusion thermit welding 熔化铝热焊full hardening 穿透硬化full length bore 穿孔full pattern 整体铸型full penetration 全熔透fuller's earth 漂白土fullering 压槽锤击fulminating gold 雷酸金fulminating mercury 雷汞fulminating platinum 雷酸铂fulminating silver 雷酸银fume 烟fuming furnace 烟化炉fuming process 烟化法function 函数funnel 漏斗;浇口杯furnace 炉furnace aisle 炉子跨furnace atmosphere 炉气氛furnace bay 炉子跨furnace black 炉黑furnace body 炉体furnace bottom 炉底furnace brazing 炉内钎焊furnace burdening 配炉料furnace campaign 炉子寿命furnace capacity 炉子容量furnace charge 炉料furnace coiler 炉用卷取机furnace coke 高炉焦炭furnace cooling 炉冷furnace end 炉头furnace gas 炉气furnace grate 炉篦furnace life 炉龄furnace lines 炉子内型furnace lining 炉衬furnace platform 炉台furnace roof 炉顶拱furnace run 冶炼进程furnace scale 炉内氧化皮furnace shaft 炉身furnace stack 炉身furnace top 炉顶furnace top platform 炉顶平台furnace transformer 电炉变压器fused cast basic brick 熔铸碱性砖fused electrolyte 熔融电解质fused flux 熔融态熔剂fused refractory 熔融耐火材料fused salt 熔融盐fused salt electrolysis 熔盐电解fusibility 可熔性fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible cone 测温锥fusing agent 熔剂fusion 熔化fusion cast brick 熔铸碱性砖fusion curve 熔化曲线fusion cutting 熔切fusion heat 熔化热fusion line 熔合线fusion penetration 焊透;焊透深度fusion point 熔点fusion temperature 熔化温度fusion thermit welding 铝热熔焊fusion welding 熔焊fusion zone 熔化带gadolinite 硅铍钇矿钕gadolinium 钆gage 尺度;计gage pressure 计示压力gage reduction 厚度压减gage rod 探尺gagging 矫正gahnite 锌尖晶石galactite 乳石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galling 磨损gallium 镓gallon 加仑galvanic coating 电镀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀galvanization 电镀galvanized prestressed steel 预应力镀锌钢galvanized sheet 镀锌薄板galvanized tube 镀锌管galvanized wire 镀锌丝galvanizing 镀锌galvanizing line 镀锌线galvanizing pot 镀锌槽galvanoplastics 电铸galvanoplasty 电铸galvanostegy 电镀gamma iron 铁gamma ray test 射线探伤gamma rays 射线gamma solid solution 固溶体gamma thickness gage 射线测厚仪gangue 脉石ganister 致密硅石gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap adjustment 轧辊间隙蝶garnierite 硅镁镍矿garret reel 加勒特式线材卷取机gas 气体gas absorption 气体吸收gas analyser 气体分析器gas analysis 气体分析gas analysis apparatus 气体分析装置gas atmosphere 气氛gas atomization 气体雾化gas black 气黑gas blower煤气鼓风机gas boriding 气体渗硼gas brazing 焰炬加热断焊gas bubble 气泡gas burner 煤气燃烧器gas calorimeter 煤气量热器gas carbonitriding 气体碳氮共渗gas carburizing 气体渗碳gas cavity 气孔gas chromatographic analysis 气相色谱分析gas chromatography 气体色谱法gas cleaner 净气器gas cleaning 煤气净化gas coal 气煤gas coke 气化焦炭gas compressor 煤气压缩机gas conduit 煤气导管gas constant 气体常数gas cooler 气体冷却器gas corrosion 气体腐蚀gas curtain 气体帘幕gas cutter 气割器gas cutting 氧气切断gas cutting machine 火焰切割机gas cylinder 气瓶gas distribution 气体分布gas down take 煤气降下管gas dynamics 气体动力学gas environment 气氛gas evolution 气体析出gas expelling 脱气gas fired furnace 煤气燃烧炉gas flue 煤气通道gas furnace 煤气炉gas gate valve 煤气闸阀gas generator 煤气发生炉gas gouging 火焰刨槽gas heating 煤气加热gas impermeability 不透气性gas injection 吹气gas line 煤气管线gas line pipe 煤气管线用管gas mixture 气体混合物gas nitriding 气体氮化gas nitrocarburizing 气体共渗氮碳gas permeability 透气性gas pickling 气体浸蚀gas pipe 气管gas pocket 气阱gas porosity 气孔性gas port 煤气喷口gas pressure 煤气压力gas pressure welding 气体压力焊接gas producer 煤气发生炉gas purification 煤气净化gas purifier 净气器gas quenching 气体零火gas reforming 煤气变换gas release 气体放出gas removal 脱气gas scrubbing 煤气洗涤gas seal 气封gas separation 气体分离gas separator 气体分离器gas shielded arc welding 气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing 气体渗硅gas stirring 气体搅拌gas supply 煤气供应gas thermometer 气体温度计gas up take 煤气上升管gas valve 煤气阀gas washer 洗气器gas washing 煤气洗涤gas welder 气焊工gas welding 气焊gas welding equipment 气焊装置gaseous carburization 气体渗碳gaseous corrosion 气体腐蚀gaseous fuel 气体燃料gaseous phase 气相gasholder 储煤气柜gasification 气化gasket 密封垫gasket cement 填密料gassing 放气gate 闭锁器gate stick 浇口棒gated pattern 带浇口的铸模gathering table 收集辊道gating system 浇铸系统gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱gear case 齿轮箱gear drive 齿轮传动gel 凝胶gelatin 煤general corrosion 全面腐蚀general waviness 总波纹generator 发电机generator furnace 煤气发生炉generator gas 发生炉煤气gentleman 软焊料用旋转机germ 核german silver 锌白铜germanite 锗石germanium 锗gersdorffite辉砷镍矿getter 吸气剂ghost lines 鬼线gibbs free energy 自由焓gibbs thermodynamic potential 等压等温位gibbsite 水铝矿gilding 镀金gilsonite 硬沥青gilt 镀金girder 梁girder mill 钢梁轧机girth welding 环缝焊接glance coal 亮煤glass extrusion 玻璃润滑热挤压glass wool 玻璃棉glassy feldspar 透长石glauber's salt 芒硝glauberite 钙芒硝glaucodot 铁硫砷钴矿glauconite 海绿石glazed pig 高硅生铁glazing 抛光glazy pig 高硅生铁glide 滑移glide dislocation 滑移位错glide plane 滑移面glissile dislocation 滑动位错globular cementite 粒状渗碳体globular inclusion 球状夹杂物globular perlite 球状珠光体globular structure 球状结构globule 小球;珠滴globulites 球雏晶globurizing 球状化glow discharge 辉光放电glow discharge boriding 辉光放电渗硼glow discharge carbonitriding 辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化glut weld v 形焊缝gneiss 片麻岩goethite 针铁矿gold 金gold amalgam 金汞膏gold beating 金箔制造gold bronze 金青铜gold bullion 金块gold chloride 氯化金gold cyanide 氰化金gold dust 金粉gold foil 金箔gold leaf 金箔gold ore 金矿石gold plating 镀金gold point 金点gold telluride 二碲化金goldschmidt's process 高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing 金饰工术goniometer 测角仪gooseneck 鹅颈管goslarite 皓矾goss texture 高斯织构gothic groove 弧边菱形孔型gothic pass 弧边菱形孔型gouging 开槽governor valve 第阀grab crane 抓斗起重机grade of steel 钢种gradient 梯度grading 分级grading analysis 粒度分析graduation 刻度grain 粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界腐蚀grain boundary corrosion 晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion 晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错grain boundary migration 晶界移动grain boundary porosity 晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates 晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation 晶界偏析grain boundary slip 晶界滑动grain composition 粒度组成grain fineness 细晶粒度grain growth 晶粒长大grain growth annealing 晶粒长大退火grain orientation 晶粒取向grain refining 细晶化grain segregation 晶内偏析grain size 粒度grain size analysis 粒度分析grain size number 粒度号数grain structure 晶粒结构graining 粒化granular cementite 粒状渗碳体granular powder 粒状粉granular structure 粒状组织granularity 粒度granulated copper 粒状铜granulated iron 粒化生铁granulatedmetal 粒状金属granulated powder 粒状粉granulated slag 水碎炉渣granulating 成粒granulating basin 水渣池granulating machine 制粒机granulating pit 水渣池granulation 成粒granule 细粒granulometric composition 粒度组成granulometric curve 粒度曲线graph 曲线图graphite 黑铅状碳素graphite brick 石墨砖graphite bronze 石墨青铜graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite eutectic 石墨共晶graphite metal 铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon 黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron 灰铸铁graphitic corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement 石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy 石墨氮化graphitic pig iron 灰口铁graphitic steel 石墨钢graphitizable steel 可石墨化钢graphitization 石墨化graphitizator 石墨化剂graphitized steel 石墨钢graphitizer 石墨化剂graphitizing 石墨化graphitizing annealing 石墨化退火grate 格子grate bar 炉篚grate stoker 链笥煤机grate surface 炉箧grating 炉篦gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力浇注gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity segregation 重力偏析gravity separation 重力选矿gray body 灰体gray forge pig 可锻灰生铁gray iron 灰铸铁;灰生铁gray slag 灰色矿渣gray tin 灰锡grease marks 油痕green anode 生阳极green brick 不烧砖green compact 生坯压坯green core 湿砂型芯green density 生跑度green gold 绿金green molding 湿砂造型green pellets 生球团green permeability 生砂通气度green sand 湿型砂green sand mold 湿砂型green sludge 绿色淤渣green strength 生趴度green vitriol 绿矾green volume 生佩积greenawalt pan 格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite 硫镉矿grena 原矿grid method 网络法griffith's crack 格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability 粉碎能力grinder 磨床grinding 粉碎grinding machine 磨床grinding paste 研磨膏grinding wheel 研磨砂轮gripper 夹钳gripping 咬入gripping angle 咬入角grit 碎石grit blasting 喷丸清理grizzly 栅筛grog 熟料groove 凹槽;孔型groove angle 坡口角度groove cutting 切槽groove face 坡口面groove rolling 孔型轧制grooved roll 有槽轧辊grooving 孔型设计gross calorific value 总热值gross heating value 总热值group drive 集体传动group teeming car 成盘浇注车growth front 生长阵面guard 导板guard plate 保护板guard valve 安全阀guide 导向装置guide bar 导杆guide box 导板箱guide fittings 轧辊导卫装置guide marks 导卫划痕guide mill 带围板的轧机guide pin 导销guide pulley 导轮guide roll 导辊guide scratch 导卫划痕guillotine shears 铡刀式剪切机guinier preston zone 纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite 脂铅铀矿gun 焊枪gun bronze 炮铜gun iron 钢性铸铁gun metal 炮铜gunning mix 喷补混合物gutter 鳞gypsum 石膏gypsum molding 石膏造型gypsum pattern 石膏模型gyratory breaker 旋回破碎机gyratory crusher 旋回破碎机h beam 宽缘工字梁h iron 宽缘工字梁h loss 氢损耗habit plane 惯习面hackly fracture 锯齿断口hadfield steel 哈德菲尔高锰钢hafnium 铪hairline 毛细裂纹half and half solder 铅锡鸽的焊料half dislocation半位错half finished product 半制品half graphite brick 半石墨砖half life 半衰期half round iron 半圆钢halide 卤化物hall constant 霍尔常数hall heroult process 霍尔赫劳尔特电解炼铝法halogen 卤素halogenide 卤化物halogens 卤族hametag mill 汉米塔克旋涡磨机hammer 锤hammer anvil 锻砧hammer crusher 锤式破碎机hammer forging 锤锻hammer mill 锤磨机hammer scale 锻造氧化皮hammered steel 锻钢hammering 锻造hand blowpipe 手工焊炬hand charging 人工装料hand chipping 手工铲襄理hand inspection 目视检查hand ladle 手端包hand molding 人工造型hand picking 手选hand press 手动压力机hand punch 手动穿孔机hand ramming 人工捣打hand setting 人工蝶hand shield 手持焊接面罩hand tipping ladle 手倾动盛钢桶hand torch 手工焊炬hand welding 手工焊接handling hole 操酌孔hanger crack 横裂hanging 挂料hanging test 悬挂试验hard alloy 硬质合金hard alloy roll 硬质合金轧辊hard coal 无烟煤hard copper 硬铜hard drawn wire冷拉线hard facing 硬表堆焊hard facing alloy 表面硬化用合金hard facing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条hard lead 硬铅hard magnetic alloy 硬磁合金hard magnetic steel 硬磁钢hard material 硬质材料hard metal 硬质合金hard plating 硬镀铬hard setting 硬质金属刃钎焊hard solder 硬焊料hard spots 硬点hard steel 硬钢hard surfacing 硬表堆焊hard surfacing electrode 耐磨堆焊焊条hard tin 硬锡合金hard water 硬水hard zinc 硬锌hardenability 淬透性hardenability band 淬透性带hardenability chart 淬透性曲线图hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability index 淬透性指数hardened steel 硬化钢hardened zone 硬化区hardening 淬火hardening agent 淬火剂hardening capacity 淬透性hardening crack 淬火裂纹hardening fissure 淬火裂纹hardening furnace 淬火炉hardening liquid 淬火液hardening phase 硬化相hardening strain 淬火变形hardening stress 淬火应力hardening tank 淬火槽hardening temperature 淬火温度hardenite 细马氏体hardhead 硬头hardie 锻凿hardness 硬度hardness impression 硬度试验压痕hardness indentation 硬度试验压痕hardness measurement 硬度测定hardness number 硬度值hardness scale 硬度标度hardness test 硬度试验hardness tester 硬度试验机hardness testing machine 硬度试验机hardy 锻凿hastelloy 哈斯特洛依合金hausmannite 黑锰矿hayband 型芯用草绳hcr 热装轧制hdr 直接热轧制head 冒口head metal 冒口header 头部;集管heading 镦头heading wire 顶锻用线headings 精矿heap leaching 堆积浸出heap roasting 堆烧hearth 炉床;炉缸hearth area efficiency 炉床面积效率hearth block 炉床砖块hearth bottom 炉底hearth casing 炉缸护板hearth electrode 底电极hearth furnace 平底炉hearth jacket 炉缸护板hearth roaster 床式焙烧炉heat 加热heat abstraction 排热heat affected zone 热影响部;热影响区heat capacity热容量heat carrier 载热体heat carrying agent 载热体heat checking 热裂纹heat conduction 热传导heat conductor 导热体heat consumption 耗热量heat content 含热量heat convection 热对流heat crack 热裂纹heat distribution 热分布heat effect 热效应heat efficiency 热效率heat engineering 热工学heat equivalent 热当量heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 换热表面heat exchanger 热交换器heat expansion 热膨胀heat flow 热流heat flux density 热淋度heat insulating material 绝热材料heat insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料heat insulation 绝热heat insulator 绝热体heat load 热负荷heat losses 热损失heat of activation 活化热heat of adsorption 吸附热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of dissolution 溶解热heat of evaporation 蒸发热heat of hydration 水合热heat of mixing 混合热heat of oxidation 氧化热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat penetration 热渗透深度heat producing losses 发热损失heat quantity 热量heat radiation 热辐射heat refining 热凳heat removal 排热heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting alloy 耐热合金heat resisting iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting quality 耐热性heat size 炉容量heat source 热源heat stability 热稳定性heat tint 回火色heat tinting 加热着色heat transfer 传热heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heat transmission 传热heat treatable alloy 热处理合金heat treatable steel 可热处理钢heat treatment 热处理heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment parameter 热处理参数heat treatment steel 可热处理钢heat waste 熔炼损失heater 加热器heating 加热heating blowpipe 加热烧炬heating coil 加热蛇管heating curve 加热曲线heating cycle 加热周期heating element 发热体heating furnace 加热炉heating power 热值heating torch 加热烧炬heating value 热值heating zone 加热带heatproof quality 耐热性heavy alloy 重合金heavy burden 重炉料heavy case 深渗碳层heavy coated electrode 厚涂料焊条heavy liquid 重液heavy media separation 重介质选矿heavy merchant mill 大型条钢轧机heavy metal 重金属heavy mill 大型轧机heavy oil 重油heavy plate 厚板heavy platinum metals 铂族重金属heavy scrap 重废钢heavy section 大型钢材heavy wall pipe 厚壁管heavy walled tube 厚壁管heavy water 重水hedenbergite 钙铁辉石heliarc welding 氦气保护焊helical dislocation 螺线位错helical rolling 斜轧helical welded pipe 螺旋焊管helium 氦helium arc welding 氦气保护焊helmet 防护面罩helmholtz thermodynamic potential 等温等容位helve hammer 杵锤hematite 赤铁矿hematite concentrate 赤铁矿精矿hematite iron 赤铁矿生铁hemihedral crystal 半面形结晶hemimorphism 半形性hemimorphite 电异极矿henry's law 亨利定律hepatic cinnabar 肝辰砂hercynit 铁尖晶石heroult electric furnace 赫劳尔特电弧炉heroult process 赫劳尔特法herreshoff furnace 赫列斯果夫倍烧炉herreshoff roaster 赫列斯果夫倍烧炉hessite 碲银矿heterogene structure 非均匀组织heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous alloy 不均匀合金heterogeneous diffusion 不均匀扩散heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous nucleation 不均匀成核heterogeneous nucleus 非均匀核heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均匀系heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极晶体heteropolar linkage 异极键heusler's alloy 赫斯勒合金hexad axis 六次轴hexafluoride 六氟化物hexagon bar 六角钢hexagonal close packed lattice 密排六方晶格hexagonal lattice 六方晶格hexagonal section六角型材hexagonal system 六方晶系hic susceptibility 氢裂纹瞧hiduminium 希杜铝合金high alloy 高合金high alloy steel 高合金钢high alumina brick 高铝砖high alumina refractory 高氧化铝耐火材料high alumina slag 高铝渣high angle boundary 大角晶粒间界high basicity sinter 高碱度烧结矿high carbon ferromanganese 高碳锰铁high carbon steel 高碳钢high chromium steel 高铬钢high conductivity copper 高导电性铜high duty cast iron高级铸铁high energy rate metal forming 高速高能成形high frequency brazing 高频钎焊high frequency core stove 高频铁芯干燥炉high frequency furnace 高频感应炉high frequency heating 高频加热high frequency induction furnace 高频率感应炉high frequency welding 高频电焊high grade cast iron 高级铸铁high grade ore 高品位矿石high grade refractory 高级耐火材料high grade steel 高合金钢high hardenability steel 高淬透性钢high heating value 总热值high intensity cooling 激烈冷却high lights 亮点high line bunkers 栈桥贮斗high manganese steel 高锰钢high melting point alloy 难熔合金high permeability alloy 高导磁合金high phosphorus iron 高磷生铁high pressure blower 高压鼓风机high pressure burner 高压燃烧器high pressure metal working 高压金属加工high pressure phase 高压相high pressure vessel steel 高压容浦high purity metal 高纯度金属high purity nickel 高纯镍high purity zinc 高纯锌high quality steel 高合金钢high reducibility sinter 高还原性烧结矿high silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁high speed drawing 高速拉拔high speed mill 高速轧机high speed steel 高速钢high strength alloy 高强合金high strength bronze 高强度青铜high strength cast iron 高强度铸铁high strength low alloy steel 低合金高强度钢high strength steel 高强度钢high temperature alloy 高温合金high temperature annealing 高温退火high temperature blast 高温鼓风high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high temperature creep 高温蠕变high temperature distillation 高温蒸馏high temperature fatigue 高温疲劳high temperature fracture 高温破坏high temperature hardness 高温硬度high temperature hydrostatic extrusion 高温液静挤压high temperature isostatic pressing 高温等压压制high temperature leaching 高温浸出high temperature metallography 高温金相学high temperature phase 高温相high temperature properties 高温性质high temperature reactor 高温反应堆high temperature steel 耐热钢high temperature strength 热强度high temperature tempering 高温回火high temperature thermomechanical treatment 高温形变热处理high temperature tool steel 热加工工具钢high temperature yield stress 高温屈服应力high tensile brass 高强度黄铜high tensile cast iron 高强度铸铁high tensile steel 高强度钢high top pressure 炉顶高压high top pressure blast furnace 高压操啄高炉high top pressure operation 高压操作high vacuum 高真空high vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉high vacuum pump 高真空泵high voltage electron microscopy 高电压电子显微术highly refractory brick 高度耐火砖hinged molding box 铰链模箱hipernik 海波尼兑高磁合金histogram 直方图hob 挤压母模hogging 火焰去毛刺hoist rope 卷扬绳hoisting bucket 卷扬料罐holborn pyrometer 霍尔朋高温计hold 平衡曲线水平部分holder 支架holding furnace 保温炉holding zone 均热段holdup hold down roof 悬吊式支持顶hole 孔hollow billet 毛管hollow brick 空心砖hollow casting 空心铸件;空心铸造hollow drill steel 中空钢hollow forging 中空锻造hollow ingot 空心锭hollow section 空心型钢hollow steel 中空钢holmium 钬home scrap 返回废钢homo treatment 蒸气氧化处理homogeneity 均匀性homogeneity of structure 组织均匀性homogeneous alloy 均质合金homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous nucleus 均匀核homogeneous system 均质系homogenization 均匀化homogenizing 均匀化homologous temperature 同系温度homopolar bond 无极键hone 研磨工具honeycomb 蜂巢孔honeycomb structure 蜂窝状结构hood 排烟罩hook conveyor 钩式运输机hooke's law 虎克定律hoop iron 箍铁hoop steel 带钢hopper 料箱hopper car 漏斗车horizontal continuous caster 水平式连续铸造机horizontal converter 卧式吹炉horizontal filter 卧式过滤机horizontal furnace 卧式炉horizontal grate 水平格栅horizontal position 水平位置horizontal press 卧式压力机horizontal retort process 平罐蒸馏法horizontal retorting 平罐蒸馏法horizontal roll 水平轧辊horizontal roll stand 水平轧辊机座horizontal welding 横向焊接horizontal zone melting 水平区域熔炼horn gate牛角浇口horn silver 角银矿horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot bending 热弯曲hot bending test 热弯试验hot blast 热风hot blast cupola 热风化铁炉hot blast main 热风总管hot blast pig iron 热风生铁hot blast stove 热风炉hot blast temperature 热风温度hot blast valve 热风阀hot briquetting 热压制团hot brittle iron 热脆钢hot brittleness 热脆性hot charge rolling 热装轧制hot charging 热装hot compacting 热压成形hot compression strength 热抗压强度hot corrosion 高温腐蚀hot crack 热裂hot deseamer 火焰清理机hot die forming 热模锻造hot dip aluminum plating 热浸镀铝hot dip coating 热浸镀hot dip galvanizing 热镀锌hot dip process 热浸镀hot dip tinning line 热镀锡线hot dipped tinplate 热镀锡薄钢板hot dipping 热镀锌hot dipping line 热镀线hot direct rolling 直接热轧制hot direct rolling process 直接热轧法hot dozzle 保温帽hot drawing 热拉hot drawn tube 热拉管hot extrusion 热挤压hot face temperature 表面最高温度hot finishing 热精轧hot finishing mill 热精轧机hot fissure 热裂hot forging 热锻hot forming 热成形hot galvanizing 热浸镀锌hot gunning 热喷补hot hardness 热硬度hot junction 热接点hot metal 高温金属;铁水hot metal ladle 铁水包hot metal mixer 混铁炉hot metal ratio 铁水比hot metal runner 龙沟hot mill train 热轧机列hot pressing 热压制hot pressure welding 热压焊接hot quenching 热淬火hot repair 热修补hot rolled band 热轧带材hot rolled sheet 热轧薄板hot rolled steel 热轧钢hot rolled strip 热轧带钢hot rolling 热轧hot rolling mill 热轧机hot saw 热锯hot scarfing 火焰清理hot shaping 热成形hot shearing 热剪切hot shears 热剪机hot shortness 热脆性hot spot 过热点hot stamping 热冲压hot straightening 热矫正hot strength 热强度hot strip mill 带钢热轧机hot tinning 热镀锡hot top 冒口hot trimming 热切边hot welding 热焊hot workability 热加工性hot working 热加工hot working tool steel 热加工工具钢hour glass shape 计时砂漏型household scrap 家庭用品废金属housing cap 机架盖housing screw 压下螺丝housing top 机架盖housing window 机架窗hoyalata y lamina process 海尔直接炼铁法hsla steel 低合金高强度钢huebnerite 钨锰矿hull plate 造船钢板humectant 湿润剂humidified blast 加湿鼓风humidifying 湿润humidity 湿度humite 硅镁石hyacinth 红锆英石hydrargillite三水铝矿hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水合hydration test 水合试验hydraulic balance 轧辊液压平衡hydraulic bulge test 液压膨胀试验hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic descaling 水力除鳞hydraulic flattening 液压矫直hydraulic forging press 水力锻压机hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic power 水力hydraulic press 水压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic radius 水力学半径hydraulic resistance 铃阻力hydraulic roll bending 液压式轧辊预弯hydraulic roll screwdown 液压式轧辊压下装置hydraulic stamping 液压成形hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydride powder 氢化物粉hydride process 氢化法hydriding 氢化hydroblast 水力清理hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochloric acid hydrometallurgy 盐酸水冶hydrochloric acid leaching 盐酸浸出hydrocyclone 水力旋流hydrodynamic bearing 铃动力轴承hydrodynamic friction 铃动力摩擦hydrodynamic lubrication 液体动力学润滑hydrodynamic tube drawing 液动压拔管hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrofluosilicic acid 氟硅酸hydroforming 液压成形hydrogel 水凝胶hydrogen 氢hydrogen annealing 氢退火hydrogen brittleness 氢脆性hydrogen chloride 氯化氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢蚀致脆hydrogen fluoride 氟化氢hydrogen loss 氢损耗hydrogen overvoltage 氢过电压hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrogen telluride 碲化氢hydrogen welding 氢焊接hydrogenite 氢发生剂hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic decomposition 水解hydrolytic dissociation 水离解hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金hydrometer 比重计hydronalium 可锻铸造铝合金hydrostatic compacting 铃静压成形hydrostatic extrusion 静液力挤压hydrostatic loading 铃静载荷hydrostatic lubrication 铃静压润滑hydrostatic pressing 静液压制hydrostatic pressure 静水压hydrostatic tension 静液压应力hydrozincite 水锌矿hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic property 收湿性hygroscopicity 收湿性hyl process 海尔直接炼铁法hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypereutectoid 过共析hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hyperfine structure 超精细结构hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectoid 亚共析hypoeutectoid alloy 亚共析合金hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hysteresis 滞后现象hysteresis curve recorder 磁滞曲线记录计hysteresis loop 滞后回线hysteresis losses 磁滞损耗i bar工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育。
轧钢专业英语Carburizing Steel 碳钢['ka:bjuraiziŋ]Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Strip n. 带；条状；Cold strip 冷轧带材Rolling mill 轧钢厂；辊(gun)轧机Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel spring 弹簧工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steel型钢Hbeam 型钢就是H型钢，和工字钢一起属于型材。
钢坯Billet,Bloom钢带Steel Strip线材Wire Rod Coilwire rod [材] 线材；[材] 盘条；盘圆；钢丝筋条Coil n. 线圈；卷车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel CircleRolling-mill housing 轧机机架Rolling mill 轧钢厂；辊轧机Housing [机] 外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩bed 底座roller 辊(gun)n. [机] 滚筒；[机] 滚轴；辊子；滚转机moulded steel 铸钢alloy steel 合金钢bloom 初轧方坯coiled sheet 带状薄板薄板卷heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火碳钢回火temper 回火hardening 淬水n. 硬化；淬火；锻炼annealing 退火[ə'nilɪŋ] n. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）reduction 还原n. 减少；下降；缩小cooling 冷却rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝n. [机] 拉丝，拖长；制造铁丝stamping, pressing 冲压Stamping n. 冲击制品die casting 拉模铸造压铸，拉模铸造Casting n. 铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配v. 铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉forging 锻造v. 锻造；打制turning 车削n. 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处v. 旋转milling 铣削n. 磨；制粉；轧齿边v. 碾磨；磨成粉；滚（碾轧）金属Milling machine [机] 铣床machining, tooling 加工blowhole 气孔n. （鲸、海豚等的）喷水孔；（隧道等的）通风孔；岩石孔穴；[材] 气泡Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Hexagonal 英[hek'sæɡənəl] 美[hɛk'sægənl]adj. 六边的，六角形的Nut n. 螺母，螺帽；坚果；难对付的人，难解的问题vi. 采坚果Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Rivet n. 铆钉vt. 铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽accelerated cooling 加速冷却accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated diffusion 加速扩散accelerated leaching 加速浸出accelerated rolling 加速轧制stainless steel 不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipeiron and steel industry 钢铁工业stamping, pressing 冲压blowhole 气孔Bearing Steel 轴承钢吐丝机和输送机laying head and conveyor converter 变频器，转炉approach table 输入辊道backstepping 逐步退焊法backup roll 支承辊backup roll bending 支承辊弯曲break down mill 开毗机breakdown bar 中间轧坯bumper 挡板bunch 捆bunching machine 线盘捆扎机butt welding 对接焊centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal separator 离心分离器chilled roll 冷硬铸铁轧辊cluster 群cluster mill 多辊轧机;六辊式轧机coefficient 系数coefficient of absorption 吸收系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubic expansion 体膨胀系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of elasticity in shear 剪切弹性模量cog 初轧坯cogged ingot 初轧坯cogging 初轧cold riveting 冷铆cold rolled band 冷轧带钢cold rolled shape 冷轧型钢cold rolled sheet 冷轧薄板cold rolled steel 冷轧钢cold rolled strip 冷轧带钢cold rolled tube 冷轧管cold repair 冷修continuous cold mill train 连续冷轧机组continuous cooling 连续冷却continuous drawing 连续拉伸continuous drawing machine 连续拉线机continuous finishing mill group 连续精轧机组continuous mill 连轧机continuous roughing mill group 连续粗轧机组continuous rolling 连续轧制crocodile shears 杠杆式剪断机crop 钢锭切头crop bucket 切头箱crop conveyor 切头运输机crop loss 切头损耗crop shears 剪头机cropping 切头cropping saw 切头锯cross roll straightener 斜辊矫直机cross roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机cross rolling 横向轧制cross rolling mill 横轧机cross rolls 斜辊crank shears 曲柄式剪切机critical density 临界密度critical diameter 临界直径critical grain growth 临界晶粒长大critical load 临界荷重critical mass 临界质量critical nucleus size 临界核尺寸critical point 临界点critical quenching rate 临界淬火速度critical range 临界范围critical shear stress 临界切应力critical speed 临界速度critical state 临界状态critical stress 临界应力critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值critical velocity 临界速度。
HSM设备常用英语单词表ENGLISH中 文AC Motor AC 马达Accumulator with Accessories蓄能器及附件Adjust Nut调节螺母Air Blower空气吹扫装置Air Compressor空气压缩机Air Conditioning空调Air Cylinder汽缸Air Dryer干燥风机Air Receiver空气接收机Valves,Compensators and Fittings阀门，调整器与配件Ancillary Equipment辅助设备Arm托臂Attached Piping附属管道Reducer减速器Auto Strainer自动过滤装置Automatic Coiler Bander Complete钢卷自动打包器Automatic Crown Control System自动凸度控制装置Automatic ON/OFF Valves自动开关阀Back Surface Inspection Device钢卷背面检查装置Backup Roll支撑辊Backup Roll Balance System支撑辊平衡装置Backup Roll Changing System支撑辊换辊系统Backup Roll Chock支撑辊轴承座Balance Cylinder平衡液压缸Balance Head平衡盖Base底座Beam横梁Bearing轴承Bearing Case轴承箱Bearing Cover轴承罩Bearing for Turn Table转向台轴承Bearing for Wheel车轮轴承Bearing Holder轴承架Bearing Nut轴承螺母Bearing Retainer轴承固定器Bearing Washer轴承清洗装置Cylinders汽缸Bevel Gear圆锥齿轮Block滑块Blowers with Motors马达驱动吹扫设备Bolts,Nuts and Anchor Plates螺栓，螺帽，固定板Boot保护罩Bottom Side of Entry Side Guide入口侧导底部Bracket托架Oil seal油封Burners烧嘴Bush衬套Cables, Cable Trays, Conducts电缆，电缆走线架，套管及附件Cableveyor or Cable Reel电缆卷轴Cam Follower凸轮随动件Cap罩子Car Frame小车机架Carrier Beam载体横梁Carrier Beam for Screw Down压下装置承载梁Cartridge鞍座Case机箱Casing箱体Centralized Lubrication System中心油脂润滑系统Chain链子Changing Car换辊小车Charging End Stopper装料辊道尾部止车装置Charging Machine装料设备Charging Roller Table装料辊道Check Valve单向阀Chock Clamp轴承座夹具Chock Extractor for WR & BUR WR&BUR 轴承座抽出装置Chock Remover for BUR BUR 轴承座移出装置Chock Remover for WR WR 轴承座移出装置Civil and Architecture土建Closed Cooling Water System封闭循环冷却水系统Cobble Catcher废料收集器Cobble Reject Device废料抽出装置Coil Banding Machine钢卷打包机器Coil Conveying System钢卷传送装置Coil Cooling System钢卷冷却系统Coil Inspection Device钢卷检查装置Coil Opener开卷设备Coil Skid钢卷鞍座Coil Spring螺旋弹簧Coil Storage Skid钢卷储放鞍座Coil Stripper Car钢卷小车Coil Weighing Machine钢卷称重设备Coil Yard成品库Coil Yard Equipment钢卷堆场设备Coiling Drum Assembly卷筒部件Coiling Drum Drive System卷筒驱动设备Coiling Furnace Housing卷炉机架Coiling Furnace(Entry&Delivery)卷炉 （入口和出口）Combustion Air System助燃空气设备Combustion Air Valve and Piping燃烧用空气阀与管道Combustion Equipment燃烧设备Combustion System燃烧设备Common Facilities辅助设备Compressed Air System空压系统Compressed Air System for Instruments仪表用压缩空气系统Spring Washer弹簧垫圈Control控制Control Damper控制闸门Control Motor控制马达Control panel控制面板Control Valve控制阀Control Valve for Header集管控制阀Control Valve, Nozzle控制阀，喷嘴Cooling Arrangement冷却(系统)布置Cooling Water System冷却水系统Steel Structure钢结构Cradle Roller钢卷托辊Crane and Hoist行车与电葫芦Crop Bracket废钢斗子Crop Shear飞剪Crop Shear Approach Table飞剪进入辊道Crop Shear Drive System飞剪驱动系统Crop Shear Drum Changing System飞剪转鼓更换系统Crop Shear Entry Side Guides飞剪入口侧导Crop Shear Equipment飞剪设备Crop Shear Scrap Removal System飞剪废料清理系统Cross Sprayer交叉喷射装置Cyclo Reducer行星减速器Cylinder液压缸Damper闸门Actuator执行机构Deck平台Deflector Roll换向辊Delay Roller Table延迟辊道Delivery Gate出口活门Descaling Nozzle Tip除鳞喷嘴Descaling Valve Units除鳞阀站Dilution Cooling System:稀释冷风系统Dilution Piping稀释冷风管道Direct Laminar Water Piping层冷系统直接冷却水管道Discharging Machine抽钢设备Disk Brake圆盘闸Distributing Valve分配阀Distributor分配器Down Coiler地下卷取机Down Coiler Drive System下卷取驱动系统Down Coiler Entry Side Guide地下卷取入口侧导Down Coiler Entry Table地下卷取入口辊道Down Coiler Equipment地下卷取设备Down Coiler Mandrel下卷取心轴Drainage Pump with Accessories排污泵及附件Drainage System （drainage['dreinidʒ]）排污系统Drive Shaft驱动轴Drum卷筒Duct烟道Dust Seal防尘密封圈Earthing Network接地线网Edger Drive System立轧驱动系统Edger Roll立辊Edger Roll Chocks and Bearings立辊轴承座与轴承Edger Stand立轧机架Electrical Equipment电气设备Embedded Steel Plates预埋钢板End Stopper尾部止车装置Entry and Delivery Descaling System出入口除鳞系统Entry and Delivery Side Equipment出入口设备Entry Guide入口导卫Entry Side of Pinch Roller夹送辊入口Extention Type Gear Coupling伸缩式齿轮联轴器Fan, Control Valves风机，控制阀Fans and Piping风机及管道Feed Roller喂料辊Mill Approach Table轧机接近辊道Mill Delivery Equipment轧机出口设备Mill Delivery Pinch Roll Stand轧机出口夹送辊机架Mill Delivery Run Out Table轧机输出辊道Mill Delivery Side Guide轧机出口侧导Mill Delivery Table轧机出口辊道Mill Entry Equipment轧机入口设备Mill Entry Pinch Roll Stand轧机入口夹送辊机架Mill Entry Side Guide轧机入口侧导Mill Entry Table轧机入口辊道Mill Stand(mill housing)轧机牌坊Fire Extinguishing System消防系统加热炉防火设备Fire Protection for Furnace(furnace['fə:nis]火炉，熔炉)First Fill Grease & Lubricant首次注入润滑脂Fitting配件Fitting for Grease Piping油脂管道配件Flexible Coupling柔性联轴器Flexible Hose软管Floor Plate地板Flow Meter流量计Flow Sight可视流量记Flue Channel, including Stack烟道（包括烟囱）FM Aux.Hydraulic System with Accessories精轧机辅助设备液压系统及附件FM Servo Hydraulic System精轧机伺服液压系统finish machining精加工For Following System: High Press Descaling关于以下系统：高压除鳞泵站 Water Pump StationFoundation Bolts and Liners基础螺栓和衬垫Foundation Bolts and Nuts基础螺栓与螺帽Frame支架Frame(Steel Structure)框架（钢结构）Fuel System燃料系统Fume Exhaust System排烟系统Furnace加热炉Furnace Approach Roller table加热炉进入辊道卷炉燃烧控制Furnace Coiler Combustion Control（combustion[kən'bʌstʃən]燃烧， 氧化；骚动）Furnace Proper and lining卷炉本体与内衬Furnace Refractory Lining卷炉耐火炉衬Gas Supply System燃气供应系统Gate活门Gear齿轮Gear Box减速箱Gear Coupling齿轮联轴器Gear Coupling for Disk Brake圆盘闸齿轮联轴器Gear Pump with Motor马达驱动齿轮泵Glass Panels/Insulation/Flooring玻璃嵌板(玻璃面板)／绝缘材料／地板Globe Valve球形阀Governor Station for Natural Gas天然气调控站Grease Distribution Valve分油阀Grease Lubrication油脂润滑Grease Piping油脂管道Grobe valve分流阀Guide导卫Guide Beam导梁Guide Roller导卫辊Guide Roller Assembly导卫辊部件Hard Lock Nut止动螺帽Header Tank and Support Structure集管水箱和支撑结构Heat Resistance Stainless Steel Fastener耐火不锈钢紧固件Hold Down压板Hood and Duct烟罩及烟道Hot Rolling Oil Spray System轧制油喷淋系统Housing机架Housing Distant Piece机架横梁Housing Liner机架内衬Housing Separator机架横梁Hydraulic AGC System自动液压厚度控制装置Hydraulic AWC(Automatic Width Control) System液压自动控宽系统Hydraulic Cylinder液压缸Hydraulic Jack液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump unit液压泵站Hydraulic System液压系统Hydraulic System for Down Coiler Aux.下卷取辅助设备液压系统Hydraulic System for Down Coiler Servo下卷取伺服液压系统Hydraulic Unit for RM Aux.RM 辅助设备液压站Hydraulic Unit for RM Servo RM 伺服器液压站Hydraylic Cylinder液压缸Indirect Cooling Water Piping间接冷却水管道Inner Housing(DS：driving side）内部机架（驱动侧）Inner Housing(WS：working side)内部机架（工作侧）Inspection Roller Table检查辊道Inspection Table开卷检查辊道Instrumentation仪表Instrumentation Control Equipment仪表及控制设备Instrumentation Control Room and Electrical仪表控制房和电气房Instrumentation Control Valves仪表控制阀Interconnecting Piping and Valve for FM精轧机互联管道和阀门Interconnecting Piping for System系统互连管道Joint接头Knife剪刀Laminar Strip Cooling System层流冷却系统Laser Telemeter for Measuring激光测距仪Level 2 for Furnace Optimizing(Hardware + Software)加热炉最优化level 2（硬件及软件）Lever控制杆Lifter提升装置Lifting and Transfer Frame提升和水平运动支架Lifting Bar升降杠Lifting Beam for Backup Roll支撑辊提升梁Lifting Beam for FM Work Roll FM工作辊提升梁Lighting照明系统Linear Sensor线性传感器Liner衬垫Liner & Bushing衬垫和衬套Liner for Guide Beam导卫梁内衬Load Cell Control压力传感器控制装置Lubrication System润滑系统LV MCC and MV MCC低压和中压电机控制中心LV Switch Gear低压开关Magnetic Clutch磁性离合器Maintenance Deck维修台Maintenance Tools维修工具Mandrel Outboard Bearing心轴外置轴承Manual Butterfly Valve手动蝶形阀Metering Pump计量泵Mill Attached Piping and Platform轧机附属管道与平台Mill Bender Control Panel轧机弯辊控制面板Mill Drive System轧机驱动系统Mill Guide轧机导卫Mill Guide for Finishing Mill轧机侧导Mill Housing轧机机架Mill Line轧机线Mill Load Cell Control Panel轧机压力传感器控制面板Monitors监视器Motor Room电机房Natural Gas Piping天然气管道Nitrogen Gas Piping氮气管道Nitrogen Purging System（purging 清除；换气）氮气净化系统Shutter Car运输小车Turn Table回转台Note:注释：Nozzle喷嘴Nut for Neck Bearing辊颈轴承用螺母Oil Cellar Auxiliary Equipment油库辅助设备Oil Lubrication润滑系统Oil seal油封器Oil Seal ,Packing油封，衬垫Oil Tank for Servo Hydraulic System with Accessories伺服液压系统用油箱及附件Operating Air Supply System供气系统Operation Panels and Desk操作面板与操作台Orifice Plate & Control Equipment孔板与控制设备Pinch Roll Drive System夹送辊驱动装置Pinch Roller夹送辊Pinch Roller Polisher夹送辊研磨器Pinch roller Stand夹送辊机架Pinion小齿轮Pipe Clamp管夹Piping, Fittings管道及配件Platform, Walkways, Stairs, Ladders平台，过道，楼梯，楼梯PLC（programming logical control）可编程逻辑控制Polisher研磨器Potable Water Piping(PW)饮用水管道(PW)Power Supply电源Primary Descaler除鳞设备Project Block凸台Protector保护装置Pump Unit with Control Panel水泵控制面板Purchase from Foreign Country国外购买Rack bar齿条Rail for BUR支撑辊轨道Rail for WR工作辊轨道Recuperator热交换器Regulator调整器Reheating Furnace加热炉Rod杆Roll辊子Roll Balancing System轧辊平衡系统Roll Chock辊子轴承座Roll Coolant System辊子冷却系统Roll Cooler辊子冷却装置Roll Coupling辊子联接轴Roll Grinder磨床Roll lathe车床Roll Measuring Tools辊子测量工具Roll Shop磨辊间Roll Shop Equipment磨辊设备Roll Storage Rack辊架Roll Transfer Car换辊小车Roller Bearing辊子轴承Rolling Oil System轧制油系统Rope绳索Roughing Mill粗轧机Run Out Table热输出辊道Sample Shear样品剪Scrap Box废料箱Screw Down Device压下装置Seal(油/水)封Seal Packing密封衬垫Sensor传感器Sensors and Measuring Instruments传感器及测量仪Sensors for Charging Equipment装料设备用传感器Separator隔板Servo Valve伺服阀Set Cylinder定位汽缸Shaft轴Shaft for Roll Changing换辊轴Shear Drum飞剪转鼓Shear Frame飞剪支架Shear Knife剪刃Shift Block移动滑块Side Guide侧导Skid滑轨Skids and Posts except Pads无垫片滑轨和支柱Slab Centering Device板坯对中装置Slab Charger推钢机Slab Charging Roller Table板坯装料辊道Slab Discharging Roller table板坯抽出辊道Slab Extractor抽钢机Slab Heat Holding cover板坯保温罩Slab Weighing Machine板坯称重装置Slab Yard板坯库Sleeve接头，管套特殊电缆（耐高温电缆及热电偶电缆）Special Cables (Combustion Cable and ThermocoupleCables)thermocouple['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶Special Material and Special Tools特殊材料和工具Special Tools特殊工具Speed Controller控速器Spindle Assembly联结轴装配件Spray Noozle侧喷嘴Spring弹簧Stack烟囱Stack Lighting Warning Lights烟囱警示灯Stair楼梯Stay支柱Steckel Mill Equipment炉卷轧机设备Steel Structure钢结构tool工具Stool for BUR-CHG支撑辊换辊工具Stop Valve截止阀Stopper制动装置Strip Cooling System带钢冷却系统Structure结构Structure for Delivery Multi Gauge出口多功能测量计构架Structure for Entry Thickness Gauge入口测厚仪构架Structure for Laser Speed Meter激光测速记构架Structure for Width Gauge宽度计结构Sump Pump with Accessories污水泵及附件Support Frame支撑架Surge Tank with Accessories缓冲罐及附件Table Beam with Motor Base带马达底座的辊道横梁Table Frame辊道横梁Table Roller Grinding System辊道研磨装置Terminal Boxes ,Junction Boxes接线盒，分线盒Terminal Boxes ,Junction Boxes on RF Equipment用于加热炉设备的接线盒,分线盒Tool工具Top Casing顶部箱Top Frame顶部支架Top roller顶部辊子Total合计Tube Joint管道接头TV Cameras工业电视Ultra Sonic Bearing Washer超声波轴承清洗器Unit Roller助卷辊Valve Stand for Down Coiler Servo下卷取伺服阀支架Valve Stand for Down Coiler Servo Aux.下卷取辅助设备阀支架Valve Stand for RM Aux.RM 辅助设备阀台Valve Stand for RM Servo RM 伺服器阀台Vavle Stand(FM Aux.)阀台（精轧机辅助系统）Vavle Stand(FM Servo)阀台（精轧机伺服系统）—Ventilation通风设备Ventilation of Hydraulic Room液压房通风设备Ventilation System & Duct通风系统与烟道Vertical Edger立辊轧机VVVF Controls变频变压控制Walking Beam Conveyor步进梁式运输机Walking Beam Mechanism:步进梁设备Waste Gas Duct废气烟道Waste Gas Extraction System废气排放系统Waste Oil Treatment System废油处理系统Water Treatment System水处理系统Water-troughs(Including Dipper Plates)水封槽（刮渣板）Wheel轮子Wheel for Roll Changing换辊小车轮子Work Roll and Backup Roll Cooling System工作辊及支撑辊冷却系统Work Roll Bending System工作辊弯辊装置Work Roll Changing System工作辊换辊系统Work Roll Shifting System工作辊横移装置Work Roll&Backup Roll Cooling System工作辊&支撑辊冷却系统Work Roll(Adamite)工作辊（镍铬合金）Work Rolls工作辊Worm Reducer蜗轮减速器Wrapper Roll Drive System助卷辊驱动系统／地板件）电缆）。
1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机abrasive耐磨性abscess气孔abscissa横坐标AC frequency converter 交流变频器accommodating容纳、收纳Accumulator 蓄能器Active curve 实际曲线AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制Aging 时效处理air ejection空气喷射air motor气动电机AJC=automatic jumping control自动踏步控制Alarm 报警Alignment 对中alignment排成直线、列队、对中align定中心、对中Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢alternate交替、轮流amperage电流量Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓anchor锚固、地脚annealed退火的Annealing 退火Annual 一年的annual一年一次的applicable能应用的、适用的、适合的application应用appreciate增多，重视approach接近、进给appropriate适合的、特有的apron裙板arrest相变assembly装配、组装、配件assignment分配austenite rolling奥氏体轧制Austenite 奥氏体austenite奥氏体austenitic奥氏体的Automatic model 自动模式auxiliary hydraulic辅助液压AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制axial轴向的Axis 轴，数轴backlash后退、退回Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll 支撑辊Backward 向后Baffle 挡板Balance cylinder 平衡缸balance force平衡力ball jack screw球面丝杆banding dispenser包装带分配器banding strap打捆带bank冷却段Barrel 辊身Basic Pig Iron炼钢生铁Batch No. 炉批号Batch 一炉，一批bearing bracket轴承架bearing cage轴承箱bearing chock轴承座bearing shoes轴承滑块，托瓦Bearing Steel轴承钢Bearing 轴承Bend 弯曲Billet,Bloom钢坯Bite 咬入Boiler Tube锅炉管bore口径、钻孔bracket支架、托架brittle脆性bronze青铜bucket水桶，废品箱buggy四轮小车Burner 烧嘴bushing衬板butt gauge碰撞仪calculation计算Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Calibration 校准，刻度Caliper 测量卡规cambering amount曲线度cambering profile辊型误差cam凸轮cantilever悬梁capable有能力的capacity能力Carbon Construction Steel碳素结构钢Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢carburized渗碳carriage小车，砂轮架carry over table延伸辊道Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cast Iron Pipe铸铁管Caution 注意，小心CC shear连铸坯分段剪Centerline 中心线centerline中心线Centigrade degree 摄氏度centrifuge离心机chamber房间Chamfer 凸度Channel槽钢Charge machine 装钢机Charge 装炉Chimney 烟囱chock轴承座choke liner垫板C-hook C形沟chute溜槽circular motion圆周运动clean-up device过滤设备clearance间隙CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Coating 涂镀，涂层cobble catcher废钢收集装置Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料coil banding machine带卷打捆机coil conveyor带卷运输机coil inspection line带卷检查线coil lifter带卷提升机coil loading arm托卷臂Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机coil marking machine带卷打号机coil opener开卷机coil saddle带卷鞍座coil skid带卷鞍座coil station带卷站Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil stripper car 卸卷小车coil stripper car卸卷小车coil turner带卷回转台Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置coil weighter带卷称重装置Coil yard 钢卷库coil yard带卷跨Coil 钢卷coiler entry side guide卷取机进口侧导板coiling temperature卷取温度Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil冷轧钢板（卷）collapsed收缩状态collimator校准仪，准直仪Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Combust 燃烧Combustion air fan 助燃风机combustion燃烧compensate补偿Compensation 补偿complicate复杂的Compressed air 压缩空气compressed air压缩空气computer data line计算机数据传输线concave凹面conceive构想，认为concept概念concrete水泥，钢筋混凝土condition条件conjunction联接console控制台consortium统一，一致Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Contour 外形轮廓Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台controller控制器convex profile凸形convex凸面convey输送，运输Coolant 冷却剂Cooling rate 冷却速度cooling water header冷却水管cooling water冷却水Correction 纠正correlation相互作用corrosive腐蚀性的Coupling 接手，连接器cradle roll托辊cradle支架Crane 行车criterion标准，准则critical point临界点cross pin type universal joint十字接头式万向接头Crown/chamber 凸度crystallization结晶cubic立方体的Curve 曲线curve曲线cutting force剪切力cutting speed剪切速度cyclic周期的Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体cylindricity圆柱度dampen缓冲，减振Day 日decade十年Deep drawn 深冲defect缺陷Definition 定义deflector roll偏转辊deformation resistance变形抗力deformation变形despite不管，危害detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type超声波式涡流探伤仪deteriorate消耗，磨损detrimental不利的，有害的Deviation 偏差Diameter 直径digital positioning sensor数字位置传感器diredt servo valve先导伺服阀Discard table 剔除辊道Discard 剔除Discharge machine 出钢机Discharge 出炉dispersion散乱，分散disregard忽视Distance 距离distinct明显的，不同的distributor分配器Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书double column type龙门式Down Coiler 卷取机down coiler地下卷取机down ender翻转装置downstream下游的Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Drill Pipe For Oil Field石油钻探杆drum changing hook转鼓更换钩drum转鼓ductile柔性，柔软的ductility延展性，延伸率dull变钝，钝的dynamic balance动平衡dynamic动态的eccentricity ring偏心套eccentricity shaft偏心轴Eccentricity 偏心度Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机elastic material弹性材料Electric room 电气室electro-hydraulic servo control电液伺服控制elevation高度eliminated除去，消除Elongation 延伸Emergency 紧急，急停empiric经验的Encoder 编码器energy能量Equal Angle Steel等边角钢Error 误差，错误essential必要的，必不可少的excel优于，擅长exclusive专有的excursion偏差execute实现Exhaust 废气expand伸展extractor分离（拆卸）装置faceplate面板，花盘feature特点，特征Feedback 后馈/反馈Feed-forward 前馈felt毛毡ferrite rolling铁素体轧钢Ferrite 铁素体ferrite铁素体ferritic铁素体结构fill-in table填充辊道Filter 过滤器，滤网finisher delivery temperature精轧机出口温度finisher entry temperature精轧机进口温度Finishing area 精整区域fissure裂纹Fixed beam 固定梁fixed guide固定导板flange法兰flared shape楔形Flat Steel Bar扁钢flat-face CRT平面液晶显示器Flatness 平直度flaw裂纹flexible dog挠性推爪flexible易弯曲的fluorescent荧光的foot stock尾座Forward 向前foundation bolt地脚螺栓foundry Pig Iron铸造生铁frame框架fully expanded全扩展状态funnel漏斗形Furnace pressure 炉压Furnace 加热炉Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire. 镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Welded Pipe镀锌焊管Galvanizing 镀锌Gas 煤气Gear motor 齿轮马达Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Grade 钢种grade级别，钢种grain晶粒Grease 甘油grease干油Grinder 磨床grinder磨床Grinding carriage 磨头滑架ground磨，打磨guard挡板guide roller导辊guide-liner导板guide导卫guiding apron导向导板gyrating旋转hand wheel手轮hanger钩子Hardness 硬度Hbeam型钢head stock床头head tank system高位水箱系统Head water tank 高位水箱header piping喷水横梁header集水管Headstock 头架Heat cover 保温罩heat holding cover保温罩Heat treatment 热处理Heating area:加热区Heating zone 加热区Heavy Rail重轨high speed strip shear高速飞剪high speed strip threading device高速穿带装置High Speed Tool Steel高速工具钢High Strength Deformed Steel Bar钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统hinge绞接hi-rotor高速转动体HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪HMI：human machine interface 人机界面hoist起重机hold down roll压紧辊Horizontal 水平的Hot Rolled Steel Coil热轧钢板（卷）Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Hydraulic loop 液压活套Hydraulic system 液压系统I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Ibeam工字钢Industrial water 循环水Infeed mode 进给模式Information 信息Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Joggle 点动Laminar cooling 层流冷却Layout 平面布置Leakage 泄漏Length 长度Leveling 校平，调平Lift 提升Light barrier 光栅Light Rail轻轨Limit switch 限位开关Limit 限制，极限Load roll 装辊Load 载荷Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Loop height 活套量/活套高度Looper 活套辊Main motor 主电机Maintenance 检修，维护Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Manual model 手动模式Mathematic model 数学模型Measure 测量Measuring instrument 测量仪表Mechanical performance 机械性能Microstructure 微观组织结构Mill 轧机Mixed gas 混合煤气Month 月Motor load 电机负荷Motor 电机MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Nitrogen 氮气Nozzle 喷嘴Offset 偏差量Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Oil station 油站Oil 油，稀油Optimize 优化Ovality 不圆度Over load 过载Oxygen 氧气Pearlite 珠光体Physical performance 物理性能Pinch roll 夹送辊Pipe For Oil Field石油套管Plasticity 塑性Plate 中厚板PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Pneumatic system 气动系统Position 位置Preheating zone 预热区Pressure Pipe高压管Pressure 压力Process computer 过程计算机Product 产品Program 程序，编程Pump 泵Pyrometer 高温计Quenching 淬火Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Range 范围Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Rated torque 额定扭矩Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Reverse 反转Roll changing device 换辊装置Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Roll neck 辊颈Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Roller table 辊道Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度Rough mill 粗轧Round Nails for General Uses普通圆钢钉Round Steel普通圆钢Roundness 圆度Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Saddle 鞍座Safety 安全Sampling shear 取样剪Scale 氧化铁皮Scan 扫描Screw down 压下Screw pump 螺杆泵Screw up 抬升辊缝Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe无缝钢管Semi-auto model 半自动模式Shaft 轴Shear 剪机Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Shift 班Shift 横移Side guide 侧导卫Side stripper 侧喷头Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Sine curve 正玄曲线Size 尺寸Skin pass 平整机Slab yard 板坯库Slab 板坯Soaking zone 均热区Soft water 软水SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷Speed cone 速度锥Speed up 升速SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）Spindle 接轴Spring Steel弹簧钢SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制Stack 烟道Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel不锈耐热钢Steel Plate中厚钢板Steel Strip钢带Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire Rope钢丝绳Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控Stranded Wire钢绞线Strength 强度Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Strip 带钢，薄带钢Surface 表面Swivel 回转，转动Tailstock 尾架Temperature profile 温度曲线Temperature 温度Tension control 张力控制Tension 张力Thermocouples 热电偶Thickness gauge 测厚仪Thickness 厚度Ton 吨TOP: take-over point 交接点Torque 扭矩Transfer chain 链条运输机Tube for High-Pressure Vessel高压气瓶用管Unequal Angle Steelh不等边角钢Universal Spindle 万向接轴Unload roll 卸辊Valve stand 阀台Valve 阀门Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Ventilate 通风Vertical 垂直的Voltage 电压Volume 体积、流量Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Walking beam 步进梁Water pressure 水压Water volume 水量Weight 重量Wheel Circle轮筛Wheel Tyre车轮Wheel 砂轮Width gauge 测宽仪Width 宽度Window Sash窗框钢Window Screen窗纱Wire Rod Coil线材Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Work roll 工作辊Wrapper roller 助卷辊X-ray X射线Yield 产量，成材率Zero 校零。
轧辊轴向移动 roll shift轧辊辊套 roll sleeve辊式矫正机 roll straightener轧辊升程 roll stroke辊道 roll table轧辊车削 roll turning轧辊车嫌工车间 roll turning shop 车晓辊用样板 roll turning template 辊式卷取机 roll type reel轧辊磨损 roll wear轧辊梅花头 roll wobbler可轧制性 rollability轧坯 rolled compact覆饰用极薄金箔 rolled gold轧入氧化皮 rolled in scale轧材 rolled products轧制线材 rolled wire滚式冷轧管机 roller cold pilgering mill 辊式运输机 roller conveyor辊式冷床 roller cooling bed辊模 roller die辊式电极 roller electrode辊式给料机 roller feeder辊式导板 roller guide辊底式炉 roller hearth furnace辊式矫直机 roller leveler辊道线 roller line辊式扭转导板 roller twister轧焊 roller welding轧制周期 rolling cycle轧制方向 rolling direction轧制拉制法 rolling drawing process 轧制设备 rolling equipment轧机 rolling mill轧机昼动机 rolling mill engine轧制工艺 rolling mill practice管材的芯棒辗轧 rolling off轧制图解 rolling plan轧制车间 rolling plant轧制能力 rolling power铁鳞 rolling skin轧制用润滑冷却液 rolling solution 滚动面 rolling surface?轧制温度 rolling temperature轧制温度区 rolling temperature region 轧制织构 rolling texture轧制宽度 rolling width屋面薄钢板 roofing sheet根部 root焊缝根部 root of penetration钢丝绳制造 rope manufacture钢丝绳移送机 rope transfer钢丝绳用钢丝 rope wire玫瑰花状石墨 rosette graphite回转式转炉 rotary converter?转模 rotary die回转干燥器 rotary drier滚筒粉碎机 rotary drum grinder滚筒过滤机 rotary filter?转底炉 rotary hearth furnace回转炉还原 rotary kiln reduction 斜辊式穿孔 rotary piercing斜辊式穿轧机 rotary piercing mill 回转泵 rotary pump圆盘剪切机 rotary shears回转压榨机 rotary squeezer旋转锻造机 rotary swager回转模锻 rotary swaging圆盘式切边剪 rotary trimming shears旋转式钢管矫直机 rotary tube straightener 旋转电弧悍 rotating arc welding旋转弯曲试验 rotating bending test旋转箱式混料机 rotating cube mixer旋转导板 rotating guide转动轴 rotation axis转动滑移 rotational slip铁砂清理 rotoblasting氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法 rotor process粗锻造 rough forging粗研磨 rough grinding粗轧 roughing粗轧孔型 roughing groove粗轧机组 roughing mill group下渣 roughing slag粗轧机线 roughing train圆形坯 round billet混凝土用圆钢 round concrete bar 圆锭 round ingot圆形炉 round kiln圆形孔型 round pass橡皮铸型 rubber mold铷茂 rubidium alum氯化铷 rubidium chloride输出辊道 run out table分叉浇口箱 runner box汤道砖 runner brick跑号 running out运转时间 running time漏铁水 runout 瘤;耐锈蚀性 rust resistance氧化钛药皮焊条 rutile electrodeRail And Structural Steel Mill 钢轨及钢梁轧机Rail And-Structural Steel Mill 轨梁轧机Rail Of Self-Hardening Steel 自淬硬钢钢轨Rail Steel 钢轨钢; 轨钢Railing Of Stainless Steel Tubes 不锈钢管栏杆Rapid Steel Tool 高速钢工具Rapid Tool Steel 高速工具钢Raw Steel 原钢; 粗钢Razor Steel 剃刀钢; 刀片钢Reacting Steel 再结晶钢Rectangle Steel 矩形截面钢板; 矩形截面钢板Rectangular Bar Of Steel 长方形钢Red Hard Steel 红硬钢Red Painted Steel Pipe 红油涂面钢管Red-Hard Steel 热硬钢; 高速工具钢Redshort Steel 热脆钢Red-Short Steel 热脆钢Refined Steel 精炼钢Refractory Steel 耐热钢; 热强钢Regular Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 一般平底钢刨Regular Soft-Center Steel 正心软心钢Reinforcing Steel Adjusting Cutter 钢筋调直切断机Reinforcing Steel Area 钢筋截面积; 钢筋截面面积Reinforcing Steel Crooking Machine 钢筋弯曲机Reinforcing Steel Cutter 钢筋切断机Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement 钢筋Reinforcing Steel 钢筋Relaxation Of Steel 钢筋松弛Rephosphorised Steel 回磷钢Rerolled Steel 半成品钢Rerolling Steel 半成品钢Retractable Steel Joist 伸缩式钢梁; 可缩钢梁Retractable Steel Rule 钢卷尺Reversible Steel 双尖松土锄铲Rib Steel 肋钢Rich Chromium Ball Bearing Steel Wire 高铬轴承钢丝Rigid Steel Conduit 硬钢管Rigid Steel 硬钢Rimmed Steel Sheet 沸腾钢板Rimmed Steel 沸腾钢Rimming Steel 沸腾钢Rising Steel 沸腾钢Rivet Steel 铆钉钢Riveted Steel Pipe 铆接钢管Riveted Steel 铆结钢Rock Drill Steel 凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel 钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel 辊压钢板Rolled Steel Beam 辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel 轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure 一样结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure 焊接结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products 钢材Rolled Steel Wire 盘条Rolled Steel 轧制的钢材; 轧制钢; 钢材Roller Bearing Steel 滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel 钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用) 回转不锈钢笼Round Steel Bar 圆钢筋Round Steel Fork 圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire 圆钢丝Round Steel 圆钢Round-Edged Steel Flat 圆边扁钢Rubber Hose Braided With Steel Wire 钢编胶管Rubber Lined Steel Pipe 衬胶钢管Rubber Lined Steel Sheel 衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel 钻杆长度Rustless Steel 不锈钢Rust-Proof Steel 不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel 不锈钢My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.Sample2:I am ___________. I was born in _________ . I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.Sample3:My name is___________ . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.Sample4:My name is __________ . I am from ______________ . There are _______________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school. Sample5:From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen.I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.Sample6:After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.Sample7：一、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.上午好/下午好/晚上好！我的名字叫……。
常用英汉非织造技术术语Common Use English and Chinese Nonwovens Technical Termsabrasion resistance 耐磨性absorbent 吸收性；吸收物；有吸收能力的absorbent core 吸收芯材absorbing oil felt 吸油毡absorption 吸收 acquisition layer （卫生巾）集液层acrylic ester emulsion 丙烯酸酯乳液actinic degradation 光化降解activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal filter 活性碳过滤器additives 添加剂adhesion 粘附（现象）、粘合adhesion fiber 粘合纤维adhesion reinforce 粘合加固adhesive 粘合剂adhesive applicator 粘合剂施加装置adhesive bond strength tester 粘结强力试验机adhesive content 粘合剂含量adhesive force 粘合力adhesive lining 粘合衬adhesive migration 粘合剂泳移adhesive point 粘合点adhesive powder 粉状粘合剂adhesive strength 粘合强度adhesive tension 粘合张力adhesive-bonded nonwoven 粘合法非织造布aerosol 气溶胶；气悬体adsorbate （被）吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂，吸附体adsorption 吸附（作用）adult diaper 成人尿布adult incontinence product 成人失禁制品aerodynamic 空气动力学的aesthetic 美观性，美感afterglow 无焰延燃；阴燃ageing 老化ageing resistance 耐老化性agglomeration 凝聚（作用）agriculture 农业AIDS 艾滋病air filter 空气过滤器air filtration nonwovens 空气过滤用非织造布air forming 气流成网，气流成型air-laid 干法造纸；气流成网air lay random web 气流成网的无定向纤网air laying machine 气流成网机air permeability 透气性air porosity 气孔率；多孔性air through 热风法air-drawing device 气流拉伸装置air-laid fibrous web 气流法纤网all-in-one 全合一alumino-silicate-based fiber 铝硅酸盐玻璃纤维amorphous 非结晶；无定型的anionic 阴（负）离子的anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性（现象）annual growth 年增长率anti-adherent film 防粘膜anti-crease 抗皱anti-felting agent 防毡缩剂anti-foaming agent 防沫剂，消泡剂anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂；防老化剂anti-soiling properties 防污性anti-static 抗静电的anti-static finish 防静电处理anti-toxic filtration sprayed nonwovens 防毒过滤非织造布APE（alkyl phenol ethoxylate）烷基酚乙氧基化物aperture 网眼（布）；孔径；隙缝apparel 服装apertured spunlace 开孔型水力针刺appearance 外观applicator 涂胶机；施加装置apron 围裙aqueous liquid 水溶液area coating 面涂层Arachne machine 阿拉赫涅缝编机area-bonding 面粘合area-bonding staple web 面粘合短纤网aromatic polysulphone 芳砜纶纤维artificial leather substrate 人造革基布asphalt felt 油毛毡ASHRAE 美国空气及液体滤材的测试方法attenuation 钝化；变细；衰减auto-feeder 自动喂给机automation control 自动化控制autogenous bonding 自身粘合automobile air filtration material 汽车空气过滤材料automobile caiburetor 汽车化器automobile diesel oil filtration material 汽车内燃机油过滤材料automovile interior 汽车内装饰automotive carpet 汽车地毯automotive headliner 汽车顶蓬vaby diaper 婴儿尿布baby wipe 婴儿擦拭布back-coating 背面涂层;背面上胶backing 衬里；底布back sheet 底衬bacteria proof 防菌bacteriophage 抗菌素bacteriostat 抑菌剂bale 棉包ball point needle 圆头刺针barb （刺针）倒钩barb protrusion 突刺barb slot 刺槽barb spacing 刺距barbed needle 倒刺针barbing 开刺barrier 阻挡层barrier leg cuff 腿部防漏罗口barrier-seal medical garment 密封阻挡医用服装base cloth 底布、基布basis weight 布品单位面积重量、定量battery 电池battery separator 电池隔板batt 棉絮、（制毡）毛层beater 打手、打浆机bedding 床上用品，被褥beta gauge β射线测试仪bias 斜纹滚条；偏移bib 小儿围涎bicomponent fibers 双组分纤维bind 粘合binder 粘合剂binder content 粘合剂含量binder fiber 粘合用纤维；纤维状粘合剂binder laminating process 粘合剂叠层加工binding agent 粘合剂binding force 粘合力biodegradable 生物可降解的bi-roller foam impregnating process 双辊泡沫浸渍法blade coater 刀片涂层机blade coating unit 刮涂布装置blanket 毯子bleaching 漂白blend 混合boardu 硬挺度bond 粘合bond area 粘合面积bond point 粘合点bonded carpet 粘合地毯bonded fabric 粘合布bonded mat 粘合织物，粘合纤维网bonded nonwoven web 粘合型非织造纤维网bonded yarn 粘合纱binded yarn fabric 纱线粘合布bonded-face fabric 面粘合布bonding 粘合bonding agent 粘合剂bonding effect 粘合效应bonding force 粘合力bonding roll pattern 粘合辊图案bonding spot 粘结点bonding strength 粘合强度bonding point 粘合点，粘接点bonding pattern 粘接图案bonding pressure 粘合压力bonding temperature 粘合温度bottom apron 托网帘bottom apron 下针板bottom cylinder 下滚筒bottom plate 托网板bottom retaining plate 下挡板bowl 轧辊bowl pressure device 轧辊加压装置bowl sleeve 轧辊套breaking elongation 断裂长度breaking strength 断裂强度breathability 透气性broken needle 断针Brownian movement 布朗运动brushing and spraying application 刷洒施加法bulk 松密度bulking 膨松化burning rate 燃烧速度bursting strength 顶破强力cable wrap 电缆包布calender 轧光机；热轧机calender bonded nonwovens 热轧粘合法非织造布calender bonding production line 热轧粘合生产线calender coater 轧辊涂布机calendering 轧光；压光camer back laying 驼背试铺叠carbonaceous felt 碳素毡card 梳理card clothing 针布card clothing felt 针布毡card ed web 梳理成网机carding 梳理carding machine 梳理机carpet backing 地毯基布，地毯背衬catpet setting machine 地毯定型机carpet stenter 地毯拉幅定型机carpert underlay 地毯衬垫carpet tile 组合地毯，小方地毯cartridge filter 过滤筒catalyst 催化剂cationec 阳离子性的CD(cross direction) 横向cellulose bonded nonwovens 纤维素粘合法非织造布cellulode acetate fiber 醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose fiber 纤维素纤维celluose wadding 纤维素填絮cellulose water extraction felt 纤维素脱水毡ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维chain stitch structure 编链组织char 炭化charring 炭化chemical binder 化学粘合剂chemical banded nonwovens 化学粘合法非织造布chemical bonding 化学粘合chemical bonding process 化学粘合法chemical finishing 化学后整理chemocal reinforcement 化学加固chemical resistance 耐化学特性chimocal stability 化学稳定性chip 切片chips 切片chitin nowoven fabric 甲克质非织造布chitosan 脱乙酰的甲克质circle screen drum pressure roller impregnating machine 圆网滚筒压辊试浸渍机civil engineering fabrics 土工布clay 粘土cleaning 除杂cleanroom 净化车间coagulation 凝结，凝固coalescence 聚结（作用），凝聚cosrse opener 粗松开机coastline 海岸线coastal protection work 海岸防护工程coated 涂层的coated fabric 上胶织物coating with roller applicator 带浆辊涂层coefficient of friction 摩擦系数cohesion 粘合；抱合力；粘着（力）cohesive soil 粘性土壤collecting roller 集合罗拉collecting screen 凝聚网帘combination-type carpet 拼装试地毯combined opening and mixing process 开混联合工艺comfort 舒适性combined opening and mixing unit 开混联合机组composite 复合compacting machine （打包）压实机compensating lattice 补偿帘子composite cover stock 复合面料composite laying 组合式铺叠composite material 复合材料composite structure 复合结构composite webs 复合纤维网compound fabric 复合织造物compressive force 压缩力compressie treatmint technology 压缩处理技术condensation 冷凝，凝聚；缩合condenser screen 凝聚网帘conditioning 空调conductive shoe cover 导电性鞋套consolidating roller 压辊consolidation 凝固constituent of fiber 纤维组分contact andle 接触角contact drying 接触式烘燥contaminant 污染物；沾污物continuous filament 长丝contraction finishing 收缩整理contraction rate 收缩滤conbection drying 对流式烘燥conberter 深加工convex point patten 凸点纹conveyor lattice 输送帘子copolymer 共聚物core 芯材corrugated cardboard box 瓦楞纸板箱cosmetic 化妆品counter roller coating 带浆辊涂层cover gown 防护罩衣coverstock (卫生巾、尿布)包覆产品CPSB (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) 美国消费品安全委员会crease-resist finishing 防皱整理crepe 起皱crimp 卷曲crimped bulking fiber 卷曲膨松纤维criteria 准则cross contamination 交叉污染cross ditection 横向cross lapper 交叉折叠成网机、折叠成网机cross lapping 交叉（折叠）铺网cross section 截面积cross-laid webs 交叉铺置纤网cross-lay web 横置纤网cross-laying process 交叉铺网工艺crosslinked 交联的cross-linking 交联cross-web profile 横向纤网外形crystalline 结晶curing 焙烘curing device 焙烘装置cushion 垫子cylinder predryer 滚筒式预烘燥装置D.S.F fabrics(directionally struchured filament fabrics) 定向长织物damaged wed 破网decitex(dtex) 分特deep-tank impregnating machine 深槽式浸渍机defoaming agent 消泡剂degradation 降解degree of polymerization 聚合度dehumidify 减湿剂，干燥剂delivery apron 铺网帘，送网帘delivery duct 输送风道delivery lattice 输出帘delivery roller 输出罗拉delustrant 消光剂denier 旦数（纤维单位）deposition 沉积depth of penetration 针刺深度depth filter 滤材深度dialysis drape 透析度diaper backsheet 尿布背衬diaper elastic 尿布松紧带diaper liner 尿布衬里diaper machine 尿布机diaper rash 尿布皮疹diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diffusion 扩散,渗滤dimensional stabilty 尺寸稳定性diminish 递减DIN 德国工业标准dip bonding 浸渍粘合法dipping 浸渍direct coating process 直接刮涂法direct polymer to web system 聚合物直接成布direct spin draw 直接纺丝拉伸法disc cutting 圆盘切刀discharge 排放discontinuous filament 不连续丝desposable 用即弃的desposable apparel 用即弃服装disposable diaper 用即弃尿布disposable masks and respirators 用即弃口罩和呼吸器disposable pants 用即弃垫diversity 差异性doctor blade 刮刀doctor coating 刮刀涂层doctor scraper 刮刀，刮浆片doffer 道夫DOP 领苯二（甲）二辛酯试剂（用于测定高效率滤材的性能）double guide bar stitch-bonding 双梳栉缝编法double screen 双帘网double rollers foam impregnating machine 双辊式泡沫浸渍机double screen impregnating machine 双网饱和浸渍double-sided needling type 上下对刺式down-stroke needling machine 下刺式针刺机down-stroke type 下刺式draft-off device 牵伸装置drape 悬垂性drapery 装饰布，悬挂布drawing 牵伸drawing roller 牵伸辊draw-through 循环气流风机dressing 绷带dry cleaning fastness 耐干洗牢度dry coating 干法涂层dry feel 滑爽感dry forming 干法成网dry laying 干法铺网，干法成网dry method 干法dryer 烘房dryer heating 烘房加热dry-formed fabric 干法成型织物drying 烘燥dry-liad process 干法工艺drying cylinders 烘筒，烘缸dry-laid nonwovens 干法非织造布dry-scrubbing 干法清洗durability 耐用性durable nonwovens 耐久型非织造布dust cage 尘笼dust cage exhausting device 尘笼排风装置dyeing 染色edge cutting machine 切边机EDANA(European Disposables&Nonwovens Association) 欧洲非织造布及用即弃制品协会edge guide 导边器edge recycling machine 布边回收撕松机efflux density 射流密度efficiency 效率elastic bandage 弹性绷带elastomeric thread 弹力松紧带elastomeric web 弹性纤维elastomers 弹性体electrical cable coating 电缆包布electrical conductivity 导电性electronic air cleaner 驻极空气清洁器electrostatic laid 静电铺网electrostatic nonwovens 静电非织造布electrostatic web forming 静电法成网elongation 伸长elongation to break 断裂伸长elongation compliance 延展饶性embossed film-slitting method 轧花膜裂法embossing 凹凸轧花，轧花embossed pattern-bonded fabrec 压纹粘合非织造布embossing bonding 轧花粘合embossing process 轧纹法embossing roller 雕刻辊筒emulsion 乳胶end product 最终产品engraved roll 雕刻辊entanglement 缠结entanglement station 缠结区EPA(US Environmental Protection Agency) 美国国家环境保护局erodible 易受冲蚀的erosion 侵蚀，冲蚀，腐蚀European Pharmacopoeias Standards 欧洲药典标准exhaust fan 派气风扇extension-bonding 压延法extruded fabric 挤压织物extruder 挤出机extrusion 挤出extrusion by melting 熔融挤压法fabric 织物；布fabric advance per stroke 布进量fabric roller 布辊fce area 表面face-bonding 面粘合face-wear 面具，正面fake fur 人造毛皮fancy roller 提升罗拉fashion apparel 流行时装fastening tape 扣紧带；安全带FDA(Food and Drug Administration) 美国食品医药管理局feeding apron 喂入帘feeding device 喂入装置feeding roller 给棉罗拉，喂入罗拉feeding system 喂料系统felt 毛毡felt for wall covering 墙毡felt needle loom 毛毡针刺机felting needle 刺针，制毡针felt-shrinking process 毡缩法feminine care 妇女用品feminine hygiene 妇女卫生巾fiber 纤维，纤维制品fiber arrangement 纤维排列fiber arrangement direction 纤维排列方向fiber clump 纤维束fiber crimp 纤维卷曲fiber denier 旦数（纤度单位）fiber density 纤维密度fiber diameter 纤维直径Fiber distribution 纤维分布fiber fineness 纤维细度fiber geometry 纤维几何形状fiber machine-direction-laid process 纤维直铺放法fiber orientation 纤维取向，纤维方向性fiber strength 纤维强度fiber tuft 纤维簇fiber type 纤维类型fiber web 纤（维）网fiberglass mat 玻璃纤维垫fiberous filter media 纤维状过滤介质fiber-reinforced composite material 纤维增强型复合材料fiber-to-fiber frictional properties 纤维间接触fiber-transport capacity 纤维转移量fiber-web stitch-bonded nonwovens 纤网型缝编法非织造布fibrillate 原纤化fibre interlocking 纤维缠结fibrillation 原纤化,原纤化状结构fibrillation film-slitting method 原纤维化膜裂法filament 长丝，连续长丝filament sheet 长丝片材filled bowl 上浆槽filler 填充料filling material 填充材料film extruder 薄膜挤压机film extrusion 薄膜挤压film-forming property 成膜性能film-reinforced nonwovens 薄膜增强非织造布film-splitting nonwovens 膜裂法非织造布film-splitting nonwovens process 膜裂非织造工艺filter bag 滤袋filter bag house 带式过滤集尘室filter drag 过滤阻力filter fabric 过滤织物filter layer 过滤层filter media 过滤介质filter medium 过滤介质filtration 过滤filtration efficiency 过滤效率filtration material for air-cooling 冷风机滤料fine mixing 精混合fine opening device 精开松装置fine particle filtration 细粒过滤finger bandage 指形绷带finish 整理，整理剂finish needling machine 主针刺机finishing 后整理fireproof filter 防火滤材fire-retarding 耐火性能first-class technical service 一流技术服务flame heating foam plastic laminating 火焰法叠层flame retardancy 阻燃性flame heating foam plastic laminating 火焰加热泡沫塑料叠层flame retardant agent 阻燃剂flame retardan chemicals 阻燃化学品flame retardant finishing 阻燃整理flammability 可燃性flammability tests 燃烧试验flashapinning 闪蒸纺丝flat flow cinvection drying 平流对流式烘燥flat screen perforating 平网穿透fleece consolidation 纤维网加固fleece forming machine 成网机flexibility 柔韧性flocking 植绒floor-covering 地板覆盖材料fluff pulp 绒毛浆，短纤浆fluffless diaper 无绒尿布fluid bed process 流化床法fluid entangled 液流缠结fluid tangle-lacing process 液流喷射法fluid-proof 防液体渗漏flushable nonwoven fabric 可冲洗非织造布foam 泡沫foam applicator 泡沫施加器foam back-coating 发泡背胶涂层foam bonded nonwovens 泡沫粘合非织造布foam bonding 泡沫粘合foam booster 发泡剂foam impregnating bonding production line 泡沫浸渍粘合生产线foamed impregnation 发泡浸渍法foaming agent 发泡剂foaming auxiliary agent 发泡助剂foam-to-fabric process 泡沫成布法fog 雾，烟雾folding equipment 折叠设备food service wipe 食品专用擦拭巾footwear 鞋袜类formaldehyde 甲醛four board needle loom 四针板针刺机four-apron laying 四帘式铺叠fray 绽裂FPM 英尺/分functional fabric 功能织物functional group 官能团functionality 功能性furniture 家具fuding 熔化，熔合fusing process 熔合法fusion 融合fusion bonded nonwoven fabric 熔融粘合法非织造布gamma gauge 伽玛射线测量仪garnettin 扯松，弹毛gas 气体gauze 纱布gauze nonwovens 非织造布gauze-like fabric 纱布类布品gear 齿轮general purpose 通用型geocomposites 复合土工布，土工复合材料geogrids 土工隔栅geomembrane 土工膜glass microfiber 玻璃微纤geonets 土工网geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotextile 土工布glass transition 玻璃化转变glazed surface 轧光表面glued-in 浸胶式gown 罩衣grade specification 等级规格granular super-absorbent polymer 颗粒状超吸水聚合物gravel 砾石greige fabric 坯布grass-seed nonwovens 草种布gripping 夹持groove needle 槽针groove roller 槽型辊guide needle 导纱针guiding roller 导布辊，导辊hand feeling 手感Health care 保健heat bonding 热粘合Heat conductivity 热传导性heat consolidating 热熔加固法heat melted interlining 热熔衬heat resistance 耐热性hert resistant adhesive 耐热粘合剂heat setting 热定型heat setting bonding 热定型粘合heat seabilized 热稳定性heat-weight 重定量HEPA filter 高效空气滤材heat-bonded wadding 热熔絮片heacyfelting needle 粗刺针heavy-weight 重定量HEPA filter 高效空气滤材herbicides 除莠剂heterofil filament 异质丝high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high loft nonowovens 高膨松性非织造布high Performance 高性能high pressure water jet 高压水喷嘴high tech fiber 高技术纤维high value-added 高附加值的high-duty flow-through dryer 高效穿透式烘燥机higher melting fiber 高熔点聚合物high-loft 高膨松的high-speed needling machine 高速针刺机hing-temperature resistance filtration material 耐高温滤材hollow fibers 中空纤维hollow shape 中空管状home furnishings 家具布honesty machine 气流式簇绒机hook needle 钩针horizontal apron 水平帘horticulture园艺学hospital sheet 医院用床单hospital-acquired infection 医源性传染、医源性感染hot air drying 热风烘燥hot air-through nonwoven machine 热风式非织造布设备hot air-thru bonding process 热风粘合非织造工艺hot calendaring bonding 热轧粘合hot calendering 热轧光hot cylinder 热辊筒hot flue dryer 热风烘燥机hot house thermal insulation cloth 温室保温非织造布hot melt gravure coating 热熔刻花辊涂层hot melt laminating 热熔粘合叠层hot melt laminator 热熔层压机hot melt system 热熔系统hot-air dryer 热风烘房hot-melt film laminating process 热熔薄膜叠层加工hot-rolling consolidating 热轧加固法got-rolling device 热轧装置household items 家庭用品house-wrap 家用毯子HV AC 供暖与通风空调系统hybrid 混杂物hydraulic entanglement 水力缠结法hydraulic jet process 水利喷射加工hydraulic properties 水利特性hydro-entanhling 水利缠结，水利针刺hydrohen bonding 氢键键合hydrogen-bond 氢键hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophility 亲水性hydrophobic 疏水的hydrophobicity 疏水性hydrospun 射流喷网法hygienic finishing 卫生整理hygroscopic吸湿的imbalance 不平衡IDEA(International Nonwovens conference&Exhibition) 国际非织造布会议及展览会image analysis software 图像分析软件immobilization 固定（作用）imbibition 吸液；吸液膨胀impingemeng of fluid jet 液流喷射impregnated 浸渍的impregnating bonded nonwovens 浸渍粘合法非织造布imoregnating bonding 浸渍粘合法impregnating coater 浸渍涂胶机impregnating machine with binder transfer roller 带粘合剂转移辊的浸渍机impregnating machine with double screen vacuum suction device 双网真空吸液式浸渍机impregnating machine with screen drum vacuum suction device 圆网滚筒真空吸液式浸渍机impregnating machine with squeezing roller 轧辊式浸渍机impregnating tank 浸渍槽impregnation 浸渍impregnation process 浸渍工艺inclined needling needle 斜刺针incontinence pad 失禁衬垫incontinence underpad 失禁垫INDA(International Nonwovens and Disposables Association) 国际非织造布和即用弃制品协会industrial dedusting 工业除尘industrial fabrics 工业（用）织物industrial filtering cloth 工业滤布industreal textile 产业用纺织品industrial wipe 工业用擦拭巾infant 婴幼儿infant diaper 幼儿尿布infant training pants 幼儿训练裤infection control goods 控制传染用品infrared drying 红外线烘燥infrared sensor 红外传感器ingenuity 精巧ingredient 配料initial modulus 初始模量inlet roller 喂入辊innpvation 创新input apron 喂入帘insert type diaper 插入式尿片instability 不稳定性Instron tinsile tester 英斯特郎电子强力测试仪integrated process 一体化工艺程序intensity 强度interception 交叉；拦截inter-fiber entanglement 纤维间缠结inter-fiber bonding force 纤维间粘合力inter-fiber friction 纤维间摩擦inter-folder 中间折叠机interior decoration lining for automobile 汽车内装饰衬interior decorative nonwovens 室内装饰非织造布interlaced fiber 非织造布交缠纤维interlining fir front part 胸衬interlining 衬里interlining gor shoes and gat 鞋帽衬interlocking （纤维）缠合interlocking by needling 针刺缠结intersperse 分散，点缀intimate apparel 内衣intrinsic properties 固有特性investigation 调查irregular 不规则的irrigation 灌溉“island-in-the-sea”matrix fiber 海岛纤维isolated testing 隔离实验isolation ward 隔离病房isophthalic acid 异苯二酸isotropic 各向同性的isotropy 各向同性jacquard needling machine 提花针刺机jet manifold 喷水腔，高压水流发生器jet orifice 喷水孔kick-up 刺突kieselguhr 硅藻土]lab coat 实验室工作服lady sanitary napkin machine 妇女卫生巾机器laid mixing 涂层混毛laid mixing bin 铺层混毛仓laminate 叠层材料laminated nonwovens 层压非织造布laminated moulding 层压成型；叠层模压laminates 多层粘合布laminating 叠层lap 棉卷lap layer 纤维网铺层装置lapping 铺网lapping angle 铺网角laser 激光laser thermo-bonding 激光热粘合latex 胶乳latex –bonded fabric 胶乳粘合非织造布lattice 输送帘，喂给帘lattice feeder 帘子喂给机lattice opener 帘子开松机lawn-mower 地毯剪毛机laydown 铺网layering carriage 铺网滑架laying lapper 铺网机lerding brand 领先品牌leak-proof 防漏leg cuff 裤腿翻边leg elastics 腿部松紧带level wind 匀整卷绕life-cycle 生命周期light weight web 轻质纤网light stability光稳定性limiting oxygen index LOI(极限耗氧指数) lineather 皮衬里lint 棉绒，棉短绒linter pulp 棉浆粕linters 棉籽绒，棉短绒lint-free 不起绒liquid barrier 液体阻挡层liquid bonding agent 液态粘合剂liquid filtration material 液体过滤材料liquid penetration 液体渗透liquid repellency 液体排斥liquid wicking 液体吸取liquid-jet entangled structure 射流喷射非织造布结构loaded roller 承压辊loft 膨松long staple 长纤维loop needling machine 毛圈针刺机loop technique 起毛圈装置lower melting polymer 低熔点聚合物low-formaldebyde 底甲醛含量lump 团块machine direction 纵向magic towel （遇水变大的）非织造布魔术毛巾magnetic roller 磁性辊main-needling and forming 主针刺机Maliwatt stitch-bonding machine马利莫缝编机Maliwatt stitch-bonding machine 马利瓦特缝编机man-made fiber 人造纤维marker penetration 市场渗透率marker shate 市场份额mask 面具，口罩master drum 主辊筒mat 席；垫mat lining 垫衬材maternity napkin 产垫matrix 填质，基质，基体mattress 褥垫MD(machine direction) 纵向（机械方向）mechanical bonding 机械加固，机械结合法mechanical duawing process 机械牵伸杂乱法mechanical interlocking 机械缠绕mechanical laying 机械铺网mechanical needling 机械针刺，机械针刺工艺mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical randomization system 机械杂乱系统mechanical reinforce 机械加固mechanical web former 机械成网机mechanical webbing 机械成网media area 过滤有效面积medical and sanitary products 医药卫生用品medicao bandage 医用绷带medical dressing 医用绷带medical eye-pad 医用眼垫medical gauze 医用纱布medical mask 医用口罩medical nonwovens 医用非织造布medical supplies 医疗用品medical swab 医用包布medium 介质meldable fiber 热熔纤维melding 熔合melt spinning 熔融纺丝melt-blown nonwovens 熔喷法非织造布melt-blown electret technology 熔喷驻极工艺melt-blown micro fiber 熔喷超细纤维melt-blown web 熔喷成网，熔喷纤网melt-bonded web 热熔粘合纤维网melter 熔胶器melting index 熔融指数melting point 熔点membrane filter 膜过滤器menswear 男服metal-coated fabric 金属涂层织物metering pump 计量泵MFI(melt flow index) 熔融流动指数micro-creak 微裂，微裂（细）纹micro-creping process 起微皱整理工艺micro-denier 细旦mecro-fiber 微细纤维micro-fine glass fiber 微细玻纤micron 微米microorgaism 微生物microporous polyolefin membrane 微孔聚烯烃薄膜microwave absorbing product 微波吸收制品migration 泳移microwave moisture monitor 微波水分监视仪Mil 密尔（英制长度单位，等于千分之一英寸）mildew resistance 防霉性，抗霉性mist 湿气，雾mixing opening and picking equipment 混合开清设备mixing tank 混料桶modular equipment 模块设备modulus 模量moisture 水分moisture regain 回潮率moisture vapor transmission rate 湿气传透率mold 模压moleculat weight distribution 分之量分布molecule 分子molecular-by-molecular examination 逐个分子检验monofilament 单丝monolithic membrane 单片薄膜monomer 单体morphology 形态学mouldability 可塑性multi-barb needle 多刺刺针multi-bin mixer 多仓混棉机multi-board needle loom 多针板针刺机multi-head reciprocating spraying 多头往复式喷洒multi-head stand spraying 多层喷射对流式烘燥机multi-module application 多模头施加multi-rollers compensation device 多辊补偿装置multiple doubling 多层并合multi-needing zones inclined both-sided needling machine 多针刺区斜向对刺针刺机napping 起绒natural crimpness 自然卷曲度natural fibers天然纤维NBC(nuclear/biogical/chemical)protective apparel 核工业、生物工程、化工用防护服necking 颈缩needle 刺针needle apron 针帘needle arm 刺针臂needle arrangement 刺针排列needle bar 针板needle barbing 刺针开刺needle beam 针梁needle board 针板needle clip 针铗needle density 刺针密度，植针密度needle felt 针刺毡needle hole 针孔needle loom 针刺机needle paper-making felt 针刺造纸毛毡needle pennetration 针刺穿刺needle point grinding 针头磨尖needle roller 针辊needle stroke 针刺动程needle table 针刺台面needle-bonding 针刺法needled wet felt 针刺造纸湿毯needle-punched 针刺法needle-punchedcarpet 针刺地毯needle-punched felt 针刺呢，针刺毡needle-punching 针刺needle-punching nonwovens 针刺法非织造布needle-splitting process 针裂法needle-type clothing 针式针布needling 针刺，植针needling &stitch-bonding technique 针刺，缝编技术needling bonding 针刺结合法needling depth 针刺深度needling intensity 针刺密度needling machine 针刺机needling machine weth down and up stroke 上下针刺机needling stroke 针刺冲程neps 棉结，毛粒NET(nonwoven engineering technology)非织造工程技术nip 轧点“non-Contact/non-Wear”ultrasonic bonding 无接触、无磨损的超声波粘合nondirectional 无定向的non-directive 无方向性的nonsisotropic 非各向同性non-orientated 非定向的non-oriented arrangement 非定向排列nonoriented fiber 非取向纤维nonwoven binder 非织造布粘合剂nonwoven emulsion binder 非织造布乳胶状合剂nonwoven filter 非织造滤材nonwoven fabric for agriculture bumper harvest 非织造农用丰收布nonwoven process 非织造布工艺nonwoven industry 非织造布工艺nonwoven machinery 非织造布机械nonwoven mat 非织造垫nonwoven towel 非织造毛巾nonwovens 非织造布，无纺布nonwovens bag for medical use 医疗袋nowovens cushion 非织造布衬垫nonwovens for automobile industry 汽车工业用非织造布nonwovens for battery separators 蓄电池隔板非织造布nonwovens for book spine 书脊用非织造布nonwovens for polishing wheel 抛轮布nonwovens for seeds breeding 育秧布Nonwovens Industry 《非织造布工业》杂志nonwovens matrix非织造布基质nozzle喷嘴nylon尼龙oblique screen 斜网offset抵消，补偿oil spill absorber溅油吸收材料one-step manufacturing process 一步法生产工艺opacity 不透明open chain stitch stucture 开口缝链组织open plain chain stitch structure 开口平针缝链组织open reverse locknit stucture 开口绒针组织opener 开包机，开松机opening 开松opening roller 开送罗拉operating room 手术室optical brightener 荧光增白剂optical properties 光特性order of magnitude 数量级organic 结构的，有机的orientation 定向oriented arrangement 取向排列oriented web 定向纤维网orthogonal 相互垂直的orthopedic padding 矫形用纱布块outdoor clothing 户外服装outlet roller 输出辊own-label market 采用自己商标的市场oxidation 氧化作用ozone 臭氧padding 衬垫pant diaper 裤样尿布pants 裤子panty shield 裤裆垫布paper maker felt needle loom 造纸毛毯针刺机paper pulp 纸浆、浆粕paper-like 纸一样的手感papermaking 造纸parallel laying 并联式铺叠，平行式铺叠parallel web-forming 平行成网parallel-laid web 平行铺置纤维网particle 粒子particle count 粒子数paste-point coating 浆点法涂层pattern roll 雕花辊penetrated convection drying 穿透对流式烘燥penetration 渗透，穿透率penetration force 穿刺力perforated drum dryer 穿透式圆网滚筒烘燥机，圆网穿透式烘燥机，多孔转鼓烘燥机performance 性能permanent press 耐久压烫，耐久定性permeability 渗透性permertion 渗透PET(polyethylene terephthalate) 涤纶phosphorus-based flame retardant 磷基阻燃剂picker 清棉机pigment 涂料，颜料pile liner 衬绒pile stitch bonded nonwoven fabric 毛圈型缝编布pile stitch-based flame with substrate 底布-毛圈缝编布pile synthetic leather lining 合成绒面里革pilling （织物表面）起球pile web stitch-bonding 无毛纱毛圈型缝编pillow case 枕套pilot plant 中试装置pinsonic process 超声波热熔粘合plain chain stitch structure 经平组织planar-isotropic 平面各向同性plastic 塑料，塑性的plastic pellet 塑料粒子plasticizer 增塑剂 plated web 折叠纤网plies 剖层point bonding 点粘合point coating 点涂层pointing die 制针打头工艺polished barb 光刺（针刺）pointing die 制针打头摸子polidhing material 抛磨材料polyacrylate emulsion 聚丙烯酸酯乳液polyamide spun-bonded nonwovens 尼龙纺粘布polybag 塑料待polyester 涤纶polyethylene terephthalate 聚对丙二甲酸乙二酯polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合反应polymer extruded web-forming 聚合物挤压成网polypropylene 聚丙烯polymer-to-fabric process 聚合物成布工艺polyurethane 聚氨酯polypropylene spun-bonded nonwovens 聚丙烯纺粘布pore size 孔径polyvinyl alcohol fiber 聚乙烯醇纤维porosity 孔隙度powder bonding 粉末粘合powder bonding technology 粉末粘合技术powder coating 粉末涂层powder sprinkling device 撒粉装置powder sprinkling method 粘合非织造布powder-bonding agent 粉末粘合剂powder-point coating 粉点法涂层powder-point machine 粉点涂覆机power-to-weight ratio 功率-重量比PP(polypropylene) 聚丙烯ppm 百万分率precarding device 预分梳机构ptecision cross-lapper 双帘夹持式平铺成网机precoat 预涂层preloaded fabric 预浸渍织物preneedled web 预针刺纤网preneedling 预针刺机pre-needling and primary forming 预刺初步成型presser plate 针刺机压网板pressure drop 压降pricked pattern 针刺花纹primary backing 主基布primary backing fabric 基底布prent bonded nonwovens 印花粘合法非织造布print bonding 印花粘合print bonding machine 印花粘合机printed stitch-bonded fabric 缝编印花织物process-ability 加工性能productivity 生产力protective apparel 防护服PTFE 聚四氟乙烯，特氟隆pulp 浆粕pulp-fiber web 浆粕纤维混合纤维pulping unit 制浆机构punching density 针刺密度punching depth 针刺深度punching force 穿刺力punching width 针刺幅宽puncture resistance 抗穿刺性quenching 骤冷radiant dryer 辐射烘燥机radiant drying 辐射式烘燥railroad track absorbent matting 铁轨减震垫Rando webber 兰多成网机random arrangement 杂乱排列random card 杂乱梳理机random entangled web 无定向缠结纤网random fibre laying 杂乱成网random laid web 杂乱式铺叠纤网random orientation 杂乱取向random roller 杂乱辊random web 无规纤网random shock 无规电击random web formation 杂乱成网random web-laying 无定向铺网random web-laid print-bonded nonwovens 无规铺叠印花粘合非织造布random-laid web 无定向纤网random filter capacily 额定过滤能力rayon 粘胶丝reconstituted fibers （废料）回纺纤维recovery 复原regenerated fiber 再生纤维regular stitch 有规则线圈reinforcement fabric (加厚)增强织物repellency 防护性resiliency 弹性回复性能resiliency properties 弹性回复特性resin 树脂resistance to tear propagation 抗扯裂扩张性retaining bar 制动板，挡板retaining pin 退圈沉降片，挡网针retraction strength 收缩强度retractive force 收缩力reusables 可重复使用的（布品）reversible bonded fabric 双面粘合织物rheological characteristics 流变特性robe 长袍roll goods 卷材rolling 辊压roll-up device 卷取机构roof material 屋顶用材roofing 屋面材料roofing felts 油毛毡roofing membrane 屋面防水材料（油毡）roofing sheet 屋面防水材料（油毡）rooftops cloth 屋脊织物rotary screen drum 圆网滚筒rotary screen perforating 穿透式圆网rotary screen process 圆网法rotary spraying heads 旋转式喷头rotary spraying guns 旋转式喷枪round needling 环形针刺机sandwich structure 夹层结构safety apparel 安全服sandwich apron 夹持帘sanitary napkin 卫生巾sanitary napkin machine 卫生巾机SAP（superabsorbent polymer）超级吸水聚合物saturating-bonding 饱和浸渍粘合法scale hopper 喂料斗scraper 刮板，刮刀screen csge 尘笼screen cleaning tank 帘网清洗槽screen supporting tank 帘网托槽screw extruder 螺旋挤出机scrim 稀松窗帘用布sealable 可密封的sealing machine 封口机seam strength 密封强度seaming 缝纫secondary backing 次级底布，第二层底布self-bonding （纤网）自身粘合法sekvedge cutting-off device 切边装置selvedge trimmers&slitting device 切边分割装置semi-durable textile 半耐用性纺织品separating nonwovens for battery 非织造蓄电池隔板separating nonwovens for storage battery 非织造蓄电池隔板shear force 剪切力sheath-core 皮芯型sheet 床单sheet integrity 片材完整性shoes lining 鞋内衬料shopping bag 购物袋short cellulise fiber 短纤维素纤维short fiber 短纤维shoulder padding 肩衬shrinkage 收缩率shuffling device 滑移成网装置silk wadding-imitation sprayed nonwovens 仿丝绵SINCE(Shanghai Nonwovens Conference and Exhibition) 上海国际非织造布展览会暨研讨会singeing 烧毛single board needle loom 单针板刺机single layer spray convection dryer 单层喷射对流式烘燥机single screen satated impregnation machine 单网式饱和浸渍机single-sided spray bonding 单面喷洒粘合skin friendly 不伤皮肤的slitting 分切，开缝slot needle 槽针small stripper roller 小剥取罗拉smog 烟雾smoke 烟尘smooth bowl 光轧辊smouldering 余烬延燃SMS(spunbond-meltblown-spunbond)纺粘-熔喷-纺粘复合工艺soft hand 柔软手感softness 柔软度soil retardant 防污整理剂solution dyeing 纺前染色工艺，原液染色solvent bonded nonwovens 溶剂粘合法非织造布solvent bonding 溶剂粘合solvent spinning 溶液纺丝solvent-steaming bonding machine 溶剂汽蒸粘合机spandex 氨纶specific gravity 比重spin finish 纺丝整理spinneratte 喷丝板spinning 纺丝spiral crimp 螺旋型卷曲splice-free roll 免切割布卷split film 裂膜法splitting method 裂膜成布法sponge 海绵spot-entangled 点缠结spray bonding 喷洒粘合法spray coater 喷雾涂布机spray machine 喷洒机spray nozzle 喷胶棉spray-bonded wadding 喷胶絮棉spraying air flow 喷射气流spreading 延展，铺浆soun web 分丝成网spunvond 纺粘法spun-bonded conductive primary backing 纺粘型导电底布sounbonded/melt blown composite 纺粘/熔喷复合材料spun-bonded nonwovens 纺粘非织造布，纺粘布spunbonda 纺粘布品spun-bonded production line 纺粘生产线spun-laid nonwovens 纺丝成网法非织造布spun-laced process 射流成布spun-laced nonwovens 水刺法非织造布，水力针织法非织造布squeeze coater 压挤涂布机squeezing roller 压液辊stability 稳定性standatd barb 标准刺staple fibers 短纤维static shock 静电电击steam sterilzation pack 蒸汽消毒组合装置steel belt transfer coating 钢带转移法涂层steel-steel calender 钢-钢辊热轧机stenter dryer 拉幅烘燥机step winding 分步卷绕sterile 无菌的，消毒的sterile wrap 消毒包布sterilizing filter 杀菌过滤stiff 刚硬手感stiff structure 刚性结构stiffness 硬挺度，刚性stitch bonded thread layer fabric 衬线缝编制物，线层缝编布stitch density 缝编密度stitch reinforced nonwovens 线缝加固非织造布stitch-bonded cloth 缝编布stich-bonded fur 缝编仿毛皮stitch-bonded fabric 缝编织物stitch-bonded device 缝编装置stitch-bonded covering lamination 缝编铺盖层压材料stitch-bonded shirting 缝编衬衫料stitch-bonded glass fibre felt 缝编玻璃纤维毯stitch-bonded method 缝编法stitch-bonded nonwovens 缝编法非织造布stitch-bonded velvet fabric 缝编纺丝绒织物stitch-bonder 缝编制品厂stitch-bonder hheavy insulation mateial 缝编绝缘材料stitchbonding machine 缝编机stitchbonding 缝编stitch-bonding with fabric 有底布缝编stitching plate 针刺机下托板，托网板stitching width 针刺宽度storage unit 储布装置stress-strain curve 应力-应变关系曲线stretch 拉伸strip tensile strength 带材抗强度stripe stitching machine 条纹针刺机stripper plate 剥网板stripper roller 剥望罗拉structured needle felt 针刺花纹毡，纹理针刺毡structured needle-punching machine 花式针刺机structured needling 花纹针刺机sub-micron fibril 亚微原纤维substrate 基质，底布substrate of insulation 绝缘材料底布。
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力V olume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩V oltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点。
冷轧常用专业词汇表一、首钢京唐（酸轧机组）常用词1.entry W/B conveyor 入口步进梁运输机2. entry coil turner 旋转台3.entry coil car 入口钢卷车4.pay off reel 开卷机5.processor 处理器6.coll opener 开卷器7.ertry shear with pinch roll 入口剪带夹送辊8.scrap disposal equipment 废料处理装置9.deflector pinch roll 转向夹送辊10. deflector roll 转向辊11.welder 焊机12.notcher 月牙剪13.side guide 边部对中14.bridle roll 张力辊15.steering roll 纠偏辊16.tension meter roll 张力计辊17.tension leveller 拉伸破磷机18.entry wringer roll 入口挤干辊19.dryer 干燥器20.side notcher 月牙剪21.hold down roll 压辊22.side trimmer 切边剪23.scrap chopper 碎边剪24.scrap conveyor 废料运输带25.burr masher 去毛刺机l 轧机l motor 轧机主电机28.rotary shear 飞剪29.carrousel reel张力卷取机30.inspection table 检查台31.sleeve bucket transfer car 套筒运输车32.delivery coil conveyor 出口步进梁运输机33.skid 鞍座34.nozzle 喷嘴二、浙江东南1. Reversing Cold Mill (RCM) 可逆式冷轧机2. Motor Control Center (MCC) 电机控制中心3. E-house 电器室4. transformer 变压器5. skin pass mill (或temper mill) 平整机6. product mix 产品大纲7.coil weight 卷重8. stack weight 垛重9. workbase 炉台10. Specific coil weight 卷材单重11. inner cover 内罩12. heating bell加热罩13. cooling bell 冷却罩14. filter mesh 过滤器网15. pressure switch 压力开关16. isolating unit 隔离装置17. control relay 控制继电器18. emulsion room 乳化液站19. combustion 燃烧20. butterfly valve 蝶形阀21. Safety Equipment 安全设备22. roll chock 轴承座23. Spraying header 喷淋水管（喷淋头）24. Mill stand piping 轧机机座管系(管线)25. Drive spindles 驱动轴26. Cross cut shear 横剪机组27. Pivot 枢轴28. Coil car 卷材移动台车29. Segments （胀缩式卷筒）扇形体30. Snubber roll 缓冲辊31. Groove 凹槽32. flange法兰33. Shape Measuring Roll 板形仪34. Delivery (entry)Tension Reel 出(入)口卷取机35. Foundation Bolts and Nuts 基础螺栓36. Interconnecting piping 中间管线37. Gear Coupling 齿轮联轴器38. Load test 负载测试39. Breakage断带40. Stoppage 停车cold rolled: 冷轧的, 冷态滚压的cold rolled steel sheet: 冷轧薄钢板cold rolled coil : 冷轧薄卷electrical steel sheet: 电工钢（片）uncoiler: 开卷机reheating furnace: 再加热炉cold leveling: 冷平整，冷矫正pickling: 酸洗cold rolling mill: 冷轧机electrolytic cleaner: 电解清洗液preheating: 预热soaking cooling: 均匀退热rapid cooling: 快速冷却over aging: 过时效,老化过度final cooling: 最后冷却continuous annealing line：连续退火线recoiling：重绕temper rolling: 硬化冷轧, 表面光轧, 平整batch annealing line: 成批退火线cold rolled coil: 冷轧薄板side trimming: 切侧边shearing line: 剪切线cold rolled sheet: 冷轧薄板pay off reel：松卷机shearer：剪切机, 剪断机entry looper: 进口活套tension leveler：张力平整机coating section:涂镀断面welding: 焊接scale breaker: 除鳞机, 铁皮清除机heat treating furnace: 热处理炉minimize spangle: 微化晶粒coating bath: 镀槽air cooling: 空气冷却water cooling: 水冷却leveling: 矫正, 平整Hot-dip galvanized steel strip: 热浸镀锌钢带（卷）Electrolytic cleaning：电解处理Electrolytic cleaner：电解清洗液Preheating：预热reheating furnace：重热熔炉crack：裂化temper rolling：斜坡轧制，硬化冷轧, 表面光轧, 平整Coil preparation line：成卷预热线Over aging ：过时效,老化过度final cooling：最后冷却tandam cold rolling：拉锯冷轧Trimmer切边机Skinpass：表皮光轧delivery looper：传送活套BP coil：镀锡原板Heating area:加热区Furnace：加热炉Gas：煤气Mixed gas：混合煤气Nitrogen：氮气Oxygen：氧气Resident oxygen：炉内残氧Pressure：压力V olume：体积、流量Valve：阀门Slab：板坯Slab yard：板坯库Continuous cast slab：连铸板坯Width：宽度Thickness：厚度Length：长度Weight：重量Bend：弯曲Combust：燃烧Temperature：温度Centigrade degree：摄氏度Pyrometer ：高温计Thermocouples：热电偶Fixed beam：固定梁Walking beam：步进梁Forward：向前Backward：向后Discard：剔除Discard table：剔除辊道Charge：装炉Discharge：出炉Preheating zone：预热区Heating one：加热区Soaking zone：均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling：气化冷却Soft water：软水Scale：氧化铁皮Ventilate：通风Chimney：烟囱Exhaust：废气Stack：烟道Roller able：辊道Baffle：挡板Charge machine：装钢机Discharge machine：出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative 有恢复力的heat exchanger 回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 串联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正弦曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩V oltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点轧钢英语耐磨性abrasive气孔abscess横坐标abscissa容纳、收纳accommodating空气喷射air ejection气动电机air motor自动踏步控制AJC=automatic jumping control定中心、对中align排成直线、列队、对中alignment交替、轮流alternate电流量amperage锚固、地脚anchor退火的annealed一年一次的annual能应用的、适用的、适合的applicable 应用application增多，重视appreciate接近、进给approach适合的、特有的appropriate裙板apron相变arrest装配、组装、配件assembly分配assignment奥氏体austenite奥氏体轧制austenite rolling奥氏体的austenitic辅助液压auxiliary hydraulic轴向的axial后退、退回backlash平衡力balance force球面丝杆ball jack screw包装带分配器banding dispenser打捆带banding strap冷却段bank轴承架bearing bracket轴承箱bearing cage轴承座bearing chock 轴承滑块，托瓦bearing shoes口径、钻孔bore支架、托架bracket脆性brittle青铜bronze水桶，废品箱bucket四轮小车buggy衬板bushing碰撞仪butt gauge计算calculation凸轮cam曲线度cambering amount辊型误差cambering profile悬梁cantilever有能力的capable能力capacity渗碳carburized小车，砂轮架carriage延伸辊道carry over table连铸坯分段剪CC shear中心线centerline离心机centrifuge房间chamber轴承座chock垫板choke linerC形沟C-hook溜槽chute圆周运动circular motion过滤设备clean-up device间隙clearance废钢收集装置cobble catcher带卷打捆机coil banding machine 带卷运输机coil conveyor带卷检查线coil inspection line 带卷提升机coil lifter托卷臂coil loading arm带卷打号机coil marking machine 开卷机coil opener带卷鞍座coil saddle带卷鞍座coil skid带卷站coil station卸卷小车coil stripper car带卷回转台coil turner带卷称重装置coil weighter带卷跨coil yard卷取机进口侧导板coiler entry side guide 卷取温度coiling temperature收缩状态collapsed校准仪，准直仪collimator燃烧combustion补偿compensated复杂的complicate压缩空气compressed air计算机数据传输线computer data line凹面concave构想，认为conceive概念concept水泥，钢筋混凝土concrete条件condition联接conjunction控制台console统一，一致consortium控制器controller凸面convex凸形convex profile输送，运输convey冷却水cooling water冷却水管cooling water header相互作用correlation腐蚀性的corrosive支架cradle托辊cradle roll标准，准则criterion临界点critical point十字接头式万向接头cross pin type universal joint结晶crystallization立方体的cubic曲线curve剪切力cutting force剪切速度cutting speed周期的cyclic圆柱度cylindricity缓冲，减振dampen缺陷defect 偏转辊deflector roll变形deformation变形抗力deformation resistance不管，危害despite超声波式涡流探伤仪detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损deteriorate不利的，有害的detrimental数字位置传感器digital positioning sensor 先导伺服阀direct servo valve散乱，分散dispersion忽视disregard明显的，不同的distinct分配器distributor龙门式double column type地下卷取机down coiler翻转装置down ender下游的downstream转鼓drum转鼓更换钩drum changing hook柔性，柔软的ductile延展性，延伸率ductility变钝，钝的dull动态的dynamic动平衡dynamic balance偏心套eccentricity ring偏心轴eccentricity shaft弹性材料elastic material电液伺服控制electro-hydraulic servo control高度elevation除去，消除eliminated经验的empiric能量energy必要的，必不可少的essential优于，擅长excel专有的exclusive偏差excursion实现execute伸展expand分离（拆卸）装置extractor面板，花盘faceplate特点，特征feature毛毡felt铁素体ferrite铁素体轧钢ferrite rolling铁素体结构ferritic填充辊道fill-in table精轧机出口温度finisher delivery temperature精轧机进口温度finisher entry temperature 裂纹fissure固定导板fixed guide法兰flange楔形flared shape平面液晶显示器flat-face CRT裂纹flaw易弯曲的flexible挠性推爪flexible dog荧光的fluorescent尾座foot stock地脚螺栓foundation bolt框架frame全扩展状态fully expanded漏斗形funnel级别，钢种grade晶粒grain干油grease磨床grinder磨，打磨ground挡板guard导卫guide导辊guide roller导板guide-liner导向导板guiding apron旋转gyrating手轮hand wheel钩子hanger床头head stock高位水箱系统head tank system集水管header喷水横梁header piping保温罩heat holding cover高速飞剪high speed strip shear高速穿带装置high speed strip threading device绞接hinge高速转动体high-rotor起重机hoist压紧辊hold down roll碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢I-beam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steel型钢H-beam钢坯Billet Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar窗框钢Window Sash中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil钢带Steel Strip线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管Boiler Tube石油套管Pipe For Oil Field高压管Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses 镀锌低碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete窗纱Window Screen轮筛Wheel Circle 车轮Wheel Tyre卸油leakage oil line回油return oil line进油supply oil line。
冶金专业英语词汇A1234mill二十辊轧机123mill十二辊轧机12mill六辊式轧机abichite砷铜矿abnormalsteel反常钢abnormalstructure反常结构abnormalityofsteel钢的反常性abradability磨损性abradant研磨剂abrading研磨修整abraser研磨剂abrasion磨耗abrasionmarks研磨斑痕abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasiontestingmachine磨耗试验机abrasive研磨剂abrasivebelt磨光砂带abrasivecloth砂布abrasivecuttingoffmachine砂轮切断机abrasivedust磨屑abrasivegrain磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaste研磨膏abrasivepowder研磨粉abrasivewear磨蚀abscess气孔absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutezero绝对零度absorbability吸收性absorbedenergy吸收能量absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收体absorbingcolumn吸收塔absorbingmedium吸收介质absorbite活性碳absorption吸收absorptioncapacity吸收能力absorptionchromatography吸收色谱法absorptionedge吸收端absorptionextraction吸收萃取absorptionlimit吸收端absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptiontower吸收塔absorptivepower吸收能力absorptivity吸收性acarcwelder交羚弧焊机acarcwelding交羚弧焊acelectrode交粮条acanthite硫银矿acceleratedcooling加速冷却acceleratedcreep加速蠕变accelerateddiffusion加速扩散acceleratedleaching加速浸出acceleratedrolling加速轧制acceptanceinspection接收检查acceptancetest验收试验accidentalerror偶然误差accompanyingelement伴生元素accretion炉结accumulator蓄电池贮料塔accumulatormetal极板用合金accuracy准确度accuracyofreproduction再现精度acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acetylene乙炔acetyleneburner乙炔燃烧器acetylenecutting氧乙炔焰切割acetylenecuttingtorch乙炔截割吹管acetylenecylinder乙炔瓶acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊achesonfurnace艾奇逊电炉acicularcastiron针状结构铸铁acicularcrystal针状结晶acicularferrite针状铁素体acicularironore针铁矿acicularmartensite针状马氏体acicularpowder针状粉末acicularstructure针状结构acid酸acidbath酸浴acidbessemerconverter酸性转炉acidbessemerprocess酸性转炉炼钢法acidbessemersteel酸性转炉钢acidbottom酸性炉底acidbrick酸性砖acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐酸青铜acidcorrosion酸腐蚀acidelectricfurnace酸性电炉acidelectrolyte酸性电解液acidembrittlement酸洗脆性acidextraction酸性萃取acidfurnace酸性炉acidhearth酸性炉底acidleaching酸性浸出acidlinedfurnace酸性炉acidlining酸性内衬acidmedium酸性介质acidopenhearthfurnace酸性平炉acidopenhearthprocess酸性平炉法acidopenhearthsteel酸性平炉钢acidoxide酸性氧化物acidprocess酸性法acidpump酸泵acidrefractory酸性耐火材料acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸铁acidresistingcasting耐酸铸件acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidslag酸性渣acidsolution酸性溶液acidsteel酸性钢acidtank酸性槽acidity酸度acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcastiron耐酸铸铁acidproofcasting耐酸铸件acidulatedbath酸性化槽acierage表面钢化acousticabsorbingmaterial吸音材料acousticdiagnosis音响诊断acousticemission声发射acousticfatigue声波振动疲劳acousticinspection音响检查actinium锕actinouranium锕铀activatedalumina活性氧化铝activatedcarbon活性碳activatedchlorine活性氯activatedsintering活化烧结activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activationvolume活化容积activator活化剂activematerial放射性物质activemixer预炼混铁炉activepower有效功率activesolvent活性溶剂activesurface活性表面activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activityfactor活度系数activityprobe活度探示器actualload有效负载actualsolution实际溶液actualstress实际应力actualthroat实际角焊缝厚度adamite水砷锌矿adamiteroll阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptivemillcontrol轧机自适应控制addition添加additionagent添加剂additioncompound加成化合物additionelement加合金元素additionreaction加成反应additive添加剂additivedeformation附加变形additiveefficientdeformationrate有效附加变形率additiveproperty加和性additivityrule加成定则adherence附着adherentslag附着渣adhesion附着adhesionforce附着力adhesionheat粘附热adhesiontest附着力试验adhesivecapacity粘着能力adhesiveforce附着力adiabaticcalorimeter绝热量热器adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticdemagnetization断热去磁adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticexponent绝热指数adiabaticprocess绝热过程adjustableendstop升降挡板adjustablemold可担adjusting蝶adjustingscrew第螺钉adjustment蝶admiraltybrass海军黄铜admiraltygunmetal海军炮铜admissibleconcentration容许浓度admissibleerror容许误差admissiblestress容许应力admixtureheat混合热adobe风干砖adsorbability可吸附性adsorbate吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingpower吸附能力adsorption吸附adsorptionchromatography吸附色层法adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线adsorptionovervoltage吸附过电压adsorptionsurfacearea吸附表面积adular冰长石advance艾德万斯康铜aeration充气aerationcorrosion充气腐蚀aerationtank充气槽aerosol气溶胶aerospacematerial宇航材料aerospacestructuralmetal宇航结构金属affinage精炼affinity亲和力afterblow后吹aftercontraction附加收缩aftercooler后冷却器aftereffect后效afterflow残余塑性变形aftertreatment后处理agate玛瑙agc自动厚度控制agehardening时效硬化agehardeningalloy时效硬化合金agedsteel时效钢agent试剂agglomerant粘结剂agglomerate烧结矿agglomeratedcake烧结块agglomeratedcharge烧结料agglomeratingmachine烧结机agglomeratingplant烧结装置agglomeration烧结agglomerationroasting烧结焙烧agglutination凝集aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggression侵蚀aggressiveness侵蚀性aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹agingoven时效炉agingresistance抗时效性agingstability时效稳定性agingsteel时效钢agitatingvane搅拌叶片agitation搅拌agitationleach搅拌浸出agitator搅拌机agitatortank搅拌槽airacetylenewelding空气乙炔焊接airarccutting电弧气割airbath空气浴airblastquenching气零火airblasttemperature鼓风温度airbox风箱airbrick不烧砖airbubble空气泡airchamber空气室airclassification风选aircleaner空气净化器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioning空气第airconduit空气导管airconveying气龄送aircooledcondenser空气冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却airdamper风挡airdistillation常压蒸馏airexhauster排气机airfilter空气过滤器airfuelmixture空气燃料混合物airfurnace反射炉airgate出气口airhammer空气锤airhardening空气淬火airhardeningsteel空气硬化钢airhose通风软管airinlet进气口airjacket空气套airmanometer空气压力计airmortar气硬砂浆airoxidation空气氧化airpatenting空气铅淬火airpermeability透气性airpipe风管airport空气喷口airpreheater空气预热器airpressure空气压力airpump空气泵活塞泵airpurification空气净化airquenchi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re轴向压力axialratio轴比axialslip轴向滑移axialstress轴向应力axialvector轴矢量axis轴azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation共沸蒸馏azeotropicmixture共沸混合物azeotropicsolution共沸溶液azeotropy共沸azimuthalquantumnumber方位量子数azotization氮化azotizing氮化azurite蓝铜矿引用网址：/wbw/yjkc/a26.htm 冶金专业英语词汇Bbhcurve磁化曲线babbit巴比合金backelectromotiveforce反电动势backextraction反萃取backlining安全衬砖层backpressure反压力backpull后拉力backpulldrawing后张力拉伸backpullstress逆应力backreaction逆反应backreflectionmethod背反射法backtension后拉力backtensiondrawing后张力拉伸backtitration回滴定backwall后壁backfin压折backfire回火backflash回火backhandwelding右焊backing垫板轴衬backingsand填充砂backingstrip衬背带材backpad挤压垫backstepwelding逐步退焊法backstepping逐步退焊法backuproll支承辊backuprollbending支承辊弯曲backupstrip衬背带材backwardextrusion反挤压backwardpass偶数道次backwardslip后滑backwardslipzone后滑区backwardwelding右焊bacterialleaching细菌浸出bacteriosmelt细菌冶金baddeleyite斜锆石baffleplate挡板bagfilter袋滤器bagfiltration袋过滤baghouse袋滤室bahnmetal巴鼎基轴承合金bainite贝氏体bainitequenching贝氏体淬火bainiterange贝氏体区域bainitestructure贝氏体组织bainitetransformation贝氏体转变bainitichardening贝氏体淬火bainiticsteel贝氏体钢bakedanode焙烧阳极bakedcore干燥型心bakedpermeability干透气性bakedstrength干强度baking烘干烧成bakingcoal炼焦煤balance天平balancedhousing平衡装置的机架balancedsteel半脱氧钢balancer平衡装置balancingdevice平衡装置balbachthumprocess巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法bale打包baledscrap打包废金属balingpress打包机balingstrip打包带钢balingwire打包钢丝ballburnishing钢球抛光ballclay黏土ballhardnesstestingmachine布氏硬度计ballmill球磨机ballmilledpowder球磨粉ballrollingmill钢球轧机baller切边卷取机ballingmachine切边卷取机ballisticgalvanometer冲混疗band带bandarcwelding带极电弧焊bandconveyor带式运输机bandelectrode板状电极bandfilter带式过滤器bandsaw带锯bandspectrum带光谱bandtheory能带理论bandage带bandedstructure条状组织bander打包机banding铁条打捆bandingmachine打包机bank堤冷床banking封炉bar棒barbrass黄铜棒bardrawbench拔棒机bardrawing长芯棒拔制bargraph直方图barmill小型轧机barpointer压尖机barsection形材barsteel条钢barstraightener型钢矫直机barstrip薄板坯板料barbedwire刺钢丝barbotage起泡barbotageleach鼓泡浸出bareelectrode裸焊条barewirewelding裸线弧焊barffprocess蒸气发蓝处理barffing蒸气发蓝处理barite重晶石barium钡bariumcarbonate碳酸钡bariumchloride氯化钡bariumchromate铬酸钡bariumhydroxide氢氧化钡bariumoxide氧化钡bariumsulfate硫酸钡bark薄脱碳层barkhauseneffect巴克豪生效应barometricpressure大气压barrel辊身barrelconverter卧式吹炉barreldiameter辊身直径barrelmixer圆筒混合机barrelplating转筒滚镀barrelroll桶形辊barreltyperollpiercingmill带桶形轧辊的穿孔机barrensolution贫液barrier势垒barrierheight势垒高度baryte重晶石basalplane基面basalslip基面滑移basaltuyere炉底风嘴base基碱基础炉底贫矿basemetal基底金属贱金属baseplate底板basicbessemerconveter托马斯转炉basicbessemerprocess碱性转炉炼钢法basicbessemerslag碱性转炉炉渣basicbessemersteel碱性转炉钢basicbottom碱性炉底basicbrick碱性砖basiccarbonate碱式碳酸盐basiccoating碱性药皮basiccovering碱性药皮basicelectrode碱性被覆焊条basicflux碱性熔剂basicfurnace碱性炉basichearth碱性炉床basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅basiclining碱性内补basicopenhearthfurnace碱性平炉basicopenhearthprocess碱性平炉炼钢法basicopenhearthsteel碱性平炉钢basicoxide碱性氧化物basicoxygenfurnace碱性氧气转炉basicoxygenfurnaceslag氧气转炉渣basicoxygenprocess顶吹氧转炉法basicoxygensteel氧气吹炼钢basicpigiron托马斯生铁basicprocess碱性法basicrefractory碱性耐火材料basicsalt碱式盐basicslag碱性渣basicsteel碱性钢basicity碱度basicityofslag炉渣碱度basketcharging吊篮装料batch批batchannealing分批退火batchdistillation分批蒸馏batchfurnace分批装料炉batchmethod分批法batchpatenting分批铅处理batchprocess分批法batchsintering间歇烧结batcher称量配料器bath浴bathcarburizing液体渗碳bathcooling浴冷bathfurnace浴炉bathlevel熔池水平bathnitriding液体氮化bathpatenting铅浴淬火bathsample浴池试样bathvoltage槽电压baumannprinting包曼试验baumanntest包曼试验bauschingereffect巴斯青格效应bauxite铝土矿bauxitebrick铝矾土砖bay跨间bayerprocess拜耳法bayleyite菱镁铀矿beachmarks贝壳状纹理bead焊蚕beadbendtest焊缝抗弯试验beadforming卷边beadtrimmer焊瘤除器beading成球beaker烧杯beam梁beamblank轧制工字梁用的异形坯beamflange梁的凸缘beammill钢梁轧机beampass梁孔型beanore豆状铁矿bearpunch手动穿孔机bearing轴承bearingalloy轴承合金bearingbrass轴承黄铜bearingbronze轴承青铜bearingbush轴承瓦bearingcastiron减摩轴承铸铁bearingmetal轴承合金bearingmodulus轴承模数bearingsteel轴承钢bearingtube轴承管beckingbar扩孔锻造用心轴beckmannthermometer贝克曼温度计bedcharge底料bedcoke底焦bedplate地脚板beehiveoven蜂房式炼焦炉behavior行为beilbylayer贝尔倍层bell料钟罩bellandhopperarrangement钟斗装料装置bellbronze钟用青铜bellfurnace罩式炉belllesstop无种炉顶belllesstopcharger无钟装料机belllesstypesystem无钟装料机bellmetal钟用青铜belltypeannealingfurnace钟形退火炉belltypetopcharger钟罩式装料机bellows风箱belly炉腰bellypipe直吹管beltconveyor带式运输机beltdrive皮带传动beltdrophammer皮带式落锤beltfeeder带式给料机beltfurnace带式炉belttransmission皮带传动bementite蜡硅锰矿benardossystem贝纳尔德斯法bench拉伸机工专bend弯曲bendovertest弯曲试验bendtest弯曲试验bending弯曲bendingandunbendingtest反复弯曲试验bendingjaw弯曲钳口bendingload弯曲负荷bendingmachine弯曲机bendingmoment弯曲力矩bendingpress压弯机bendingradius弯曲半径bendingrigidity抗弯刚度bendingroll弯曲辊bendingrolls弯板机bendingstrain弯曲应变bendingstrength抗弯强度bendingstress弯曲应力bendingtest弯曲试验beneficiatedore精矿beneficiation选矿benitoite蓝锥矿bentonite膨润土berthierite辉铁锑矿beryl绿柱石beryllate铍酸盐beryllia氧化铍beryllite水硅铍石beryllium铍berylliumbronze铍青铜berylliumchloride氯化铍berylliumcopper铍铜合金berylliumoxide氧化铍beryllonite磷钠铍石berzelianite硒铜矿bessemercopper转炉铜bessemerpigiron酸性转炉生铁bessemerprocess酸性转炉炼钢法bessemersteel酸性转炉钢bessemerizing贝氏炼钢法bestprocess锭头电渣补注法betadecay衰变betadisintegration衰变betairon铁betaregion相区域betafite钛铌铀矿bethanizing钢丝电镀锌bettsprocess贝茨粗铅电解精炼法bevel斜面bevelangle边缘斜截角bevelcutting开坡口bevelededge斜切的边缘beveling开坡口bewel浇包柄biaxialcrystal双轴晶体bichromate重铬酸盐bichromatetreatment重铬酸盐表面处理bichromicacid重铬酸bicrystal双晶体bifurcatedrunner分叉鳞bigenddownmold上小下大锭模bigendupmold上大下小锭模bigmill开毗机billet薄板坯板料billetcenteringpress定心压力机billetmill钩毗机billetscalpingunit畔剥皮装置billetshears畔剪断机billetstorage畔仓库billetyard畔仓库billon毕隆铸币金合金bimetal双金属bimetalblank双金属坯bimetalsheet双金属板bimetaltube双金属管bimetalwire双金属线bimetallicfuse双金属保险丝bimetallicstrip双金属片bimetallictemperatureregulator双金属温度第器bimetallicthermostat双金属温度第器bin料箱binfeeder漏斗给料机binaryalloy二元合金binarycompound二元化合物binaryconstitutionaldiagram二元系状态图binaryelectrolyte二元电解质binaryeutectic二元共晶binarysystem二元系binder粘结剂bindermetal粘结金属binderpool粘结金属池bindingagent粘结剂bindingband捆轧用钢带bindingenergy结合能bindingenthalpy键焓bindingmachine打包机bindingwire扎线bingham'setchingsolution宾厄姆电解腐蚀液binnite淡铜矿binocularmicroscope双目显微镜biologicalmetal生物金属bipolarsystem双极式bisilicate二硅酸盐bismite铋华bismuth铋bismuthchloride氯化铋bismuthglance辉铋矿bismuthocher铋华bismuthate铋酸盐bismuthine辉铋矿bismuthinite辉铋矿bismutosmaltite钴砷铋矿石biting轧辊咬入轧件bitumen沥青bituminouscoal沥青煤bivariantsystem双变系blackannealing黑退火blackash黑灰blackcinder黑炉渣blackcopper黑色铜blackfracture黑色断口blackheartmalleableiron黑心可锻铸铁blackironore磁铁矿blacknickel黑色镍blackoxidefinish氧化发黑处理blackplate黑钢板blacksand旧砂blackthermit黑色铝热剂blackband菱铁矿blackbody黑体blackbodyradiation黑体辐射blackbodytemperature黑体温度blackingscab涂料起皮blacklead石墨blacksmith锻工blacksmithtongs锻工钳blacksmith'sanvil锻砧blackwash铸模涂料blank毛坯半制品blankcarburizing假渗碳blankholder支架blanknitriding空氮化blanktest空白试验blanking切料blast鼓风blastcleaningplant喷丸清理装置blastconnection鼓风支管blastdehumidification鼓风减湿blastdehydration鼓风减湿blastfurnace高炉blastfurnacearmor高炉护板blastfurnaceblast高炉鼓风blastfurnaceblower高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblowingengine高炉鼓风机blastfurnacebosh高炉炉腰blastfurnacebottom高炉炉底blastfurnaceburden高炉炉料blastfurnacecoke高炉焦炭blastfurnacedust高炉灰blastfurnaceferroalloys高炉铁合金blastfurnacegas高炉煤气blastfurnacegun高炉泥炮blastfurnacehearth高炉炉缸blastfurnaceironmaking高炉炼铁blastfurnacelines高炉内型blastfurnaceman高炉工blastfurnacemantle高炉炉身托圈blastfurnaceplant高炉车间blastfurnaceplatform装料台blastfurnaceprocess高炉法blastfurnaceshaft高炉炉身blastfurnaceslag高炉渣blastfurnaceslagcement高炉炉渣水泥blastfurnacesmelting鼓凤炉熔炼blastfurnacestack高炉炉身blastfurnacetop高炉顶blasthumidity鼓风湿度blastinlet进风口blastmain总风管blastpipe风管blastpressure风压blasttemperature鼓风温度blasttuyere风口blastvolume鼓风量blazediron高硅生铁bleaching漂白bleeding漏钢blende闪锌矿blendedpowder混合粉blending混匀blindbore封闭的孔blindhole封闭的孔blindriser暗冒口blister气泡blisterbar渗碳棒钢blistercopper粗铜blistersteel泡面钢blistering起泡bloating炉渣起泡blochwall布洛赫壁block滑车金属锭blockcasting块铸blockmold钢锭模blockpattern整体铸型blocktin铸锡块blocking闭塞blockinglayer阻挡层bloom初轧钢坯bloompass开毗槽bloompressing钢殴制bloomroll初轧辊bloomer初轧机bloomery熟铁精炼炉bloomeryiron熟铁blooming初轧bloomingmill初轧机bloomingslabbingmill方虐迮踉鋫鉌bloomingstand初轧机座blow吹炼blower送风机blowhole气孔blowing吹炼blowingdown停炉blowingengine送风机blowingin开炉blowinginburden开炉底料blowingout停炉blowingrate速率blowingtuyere风口blowncasting有气孔的铸件blowningot多气孔钢锭blownmetal吹炼过的铁水blowout停炉blowpipe吹管blowpipeassay吹管试金blueannealing发蓝退火bluebrittleness蓝脆性bluecopper蓝铜矿bluegas蓝水煤气blueheatrange蓝脆性温度范围bluelead金属铅bluemetal冰铜bluepowder锌蓝粉blueshortness蓝脆性bluevitriol胆矾bluededges氧化蓝边blueing着色bluing烧蓝bluingsalt烧蓝用盐bluitupwelding堆焊boardhammer夹板锤boat舟皿bob抛光轮bobbin线轴bod泥塞body皱辊身bodycenteredcubiclattice体心立方格子bodycenteredlattice体心晶格bodycenteredtetragonallattice体心正方晶格bodyofroll辊身boehmite勃姆石bof碱性氧气转炉bogore沼铁矿bogie小车bogiehearthfurnace活底炉bohler银亮钢boi1ertube锅炉管boiler锅炉boilerplate锅炉钢板boilersteel锅炉钢boiling沸腾boilingperiod沸腾期boilingpoint沸点boilingtemperature沸腾温度boilings搅炼矿渣bolometer辐射热测量计bolster锻模枕焊条夹钳boltzmann'sconstant波耳兹曼常数bomb储气瓶bombcalorimeter弹式量热计bondenergy结合能bondstrength结合强度bondtest粘合试验bonderizing磷化处理bondingagent粘结剂bondingenthalpy键焓boneblack动物煤bonyingot过热金属锭bookmold铰接式铸型boracite方硼石borate硼酸盐borax硼砂boricacid硼酸boricanhydride硼酸酐boride硼化物boridedlayer硼化层boriding硼化bornite斑铜矿boron硼boroncarbide碳化硼boronnitride氮化硼boronsteel硼钢borontrichloride三氯化硼boronizing硼化bosh炉腹boshangle炉腹角boshjacket炉腰外套boswellclassification包氏维尔分级法bott泥塞bottstick渣塞杆bottletopmold瓶口锭模bottom炉底bottomblowing底吹bottomblownconverter底吹转炉bottomboard底板bottombrick炉底砖bottomcasting底注bottomdiscard锭尾切头bottomdischargecar底卸式料斗车bottomdumpingcar底卸式料斗车bottomelectrode底电极bottomflash底部飞边bottomfraction筛底粉bottomgate底注式浇口bottomguide下导板bottomlayer底层bottomplate铸锭底扳bottomroll下辊bottomtapladle塞棒式铸钢桶bottomtapping炉底出钢bottoms底部沉积物boughtscrap外购废金属boulangerite块硫锑铅矿boundelectron束缚电子boundenergy束缚能boundstate束缚态boundary边界boundarycondition边界条件boundarydiffusion晶界扩散boundaryfilm边界膜boundaryfriction边界摩擦boundarylayer边界层boundarylayerdiffusion边界层扩散boundaryofgroove轧槽外形bournonite车轮矿bow叉形支架bowing翘曲弯成弓形bowlgranulator盘式造球机boxannealing装箱退火boxbeam箱形桨boxboriding填充渗硼boxcarburizing固体渗碳boxcooler箱式冷却器boxgroove矩形孔型boxhat钢壳凹帽头boxmolding砂箱造型boxpass矩形孔型boxtypefurnace箱式炉boxing端部周边焊braidedelectrode网状包丝药皮焊条brale金刚石压头branchgate分支浇口branchtable支线辊道brannerite钛铀矿brass黄铜brassbar黄铜棒brasscastings黄铜铸件brasscoloring黄铜着色法brassfurnace黄铜熔炼炉brasspipe黄铜管brassplating镀黄铜brasssolder黄铜焊料brasstube黄铜管brassware黄铜制品brasswire黄铜丝braunite褐锰矿brazewelding硬钎焊brazing硬钎焊brazingbrass锌焊药brazingburner钎焊灯brazingflux钎焊溶剂brazingmetal硬钎焊料brazingsolder硬钎焊料breakdownmill开毗机breakdownbar中间轧坯breakdowndrawingmachine粗拉拔机breakdownpass开抛型breakdownroll开毗辊breakdownstand开批座breakdowntrain开批组breaker破碎机breakercore缩颈泥芯breaking破碎breakingelongation破断伸长breakingload破坏载荷breakingpoint断裂点breakingstrength抗断强度breakingstress破坏应力breakingtest断裂试验breakingupofsand拌砂breakingupsand松砂breakout烧穿breastroll机架辊breithauptite红锑镍矿brick砖bricklining砖衬brickwork砌砖bridgecrane桥式起重机bridgedie舌形组合模bridging搭桥bridlerolls张紧辊brightannealing光亮退火brightannealingoven光亮退火炉brightdip光亮浸渍处理。
Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规。
abrasive wear 磨损、磨耗adamite roll半钢轧辊addition agents添加剂类型accompanying element 伴生元素acicular 针状acicular iron 针状铸铁acid extraction 酸性萃取acid lining 酸性内衬acid solution 酸性溶液actual load 有效负载adhesion force 附着力adhesive wear 粘着磨损afterblow 后吹age hardening 实效硬化agitation 搅拌agglomerant cake 烧结块AIC roll针状无限冷硬air atomization 气压雾化air furnace 空气炉、反射炉air permeability 透气性alkalinity/basicity 碱度alloying element合金元素alternating thermal stress 交变热应力aluminum foil mill铝箔轧机amianthus 石棉anode effect 阳极效应anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承anti-pockmark 抗麻点性anti-roll mark roll 抗辊印轧辊anti-spalling property抗剥落性能appearance of fracture 冲击断口形貌appliance sheet 家电板aqueous emulsion 乳剂arc furnace 电弧炉argon blowing 吹氩处理as cast铸态as quenched (state) 淬火状态austenite奥氏体atomization 喷雾automobile sheet 汽车板axial direction 轴向back pouring 补浇注back-up roll支撑辊bainite贝氏体banded carbide带状碳化物banding 轧辊氧化膜脱落bank mark 滞料纹bar 棒材barium 钡bar/merchant mill 小型轧机bar/merchant steel 条钢bar & wire mill 棒线材轧机barrel 辊身base permeability 原砂透气度base plate 底板bead welding roll堆焊轧辊beam blank 异型坯beam blank continuous caster 异型坯连铸机beam mill 型钢轧机bearing ring 轴承环belt drive 带传动bending loads 弯曲负荷bending strength 抗弯强度billet 方坯、小方坯billet mill钢坯轧机bite angle 咬入角blacking scab 涂料疤blade/tips 刀片blister 起泡blank 毛坯、坯料、半成品block gauge 块规block off （孔）封堵bloom 大方坯、钢坯、钢锭blooming mill（方坯）初轧机blooming/slabbing mill roll初轧辊blow-hole气孔blushing 泛白body-centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body shrinkage 体收缩率body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹bogie-hearth resistance furnace 台式电阻炉bond 结合层bonding at interface 结合层溶合bond integrity 结合层完整borax 硼砂bore check 精密小测定器bore 内孔borer 镗床boring heads 搪孔头boron carbide 碳化硼bottom neck 下辊颈bottom pouring底注bottom poured ladle 底漏钢包bottom roll 下辊boundary lubrication 边界润滑box pass 矩形孔型、箱形孔型breakdown mill开坯轧机brittle脆性broaching 拉孔broaching machine 拉床buckling （板坯）失稳变曲；翘曲bulk hardness 材料硬度burn mark 糊斑burn-on 焊上burr 毛边butt welded pipe 对接焊管、平焊接管cadmium 镉calibrator 校准器campaign length/life 服役周期can stock 罐头薄板cantilever ring悬臂式辊环carbide alloy tool 硬质合金刀carbide morphology 碳化物形态carbide network网状碳化物carbon碳carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon steel碳素钢castable refractory 可铸造耐火材料casting billet 铸坯casting on flat 水平铸造casting pit浇铸地坑cast on 熔补cast steel 铸钢CC duplexed AIC roll离心复合无限冷硬（AIC）轧辊CC duplexed HiCr roll离心复合高铬辊CC duplexed SGA roll 离心复合针状球墨轧辊CC duplexed SGP roll离心复合球墨珠光体（SGP）轧辊cementite 渗碳体center hole 中心孔centerline 轴心线centrifugal casting离心复合铸造ceramic 陶瓷ceramic tool 金属陶瓷刀具chain drive 链传动chamfer machine 倒角机chamotte sand 烧磨砂charge/make-up 配料charging hopper 加料漏斗charter mark 震颤纹、辊印chemical composition 化学成分chevron pattern 锯齿形（断裂）花纹chilled cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilling layer 白口层chipping 修整表面缺陷chip removal 切屑处理、清除碎屑chrome 铬chrome plating 镀铬chromium铬chuck 卡盘chuck jaw 卡盘爪circumferential/annular crack 环形裂纹clamping/holding system 夹具、支持系统cleaning of casting 铸件清理clearance angle 后角clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge 间隙规clearance ratio 间隙比clear chill layer; chilling layer白口层clear chill roll纯白口冷硬轧辊clink 裂纹、铸件裂纹clinometer 测斜仪、测角器coarse microstructure组织粗大coated sand 覆膜砂coaxiality 同轴性cobble 堆钢coil 卷材coiled bar 成盘条钢、盘条coiled sheet （薄）卷板coiled steel 成卷带钢coiled strip 成卷带材、带卷coiler 卷取机cold blast pig iron 冷风生铁cold mill冷轧机cold reduction 冷轧cold repair of slag inclusion 夹渣冷补cold shortness 冷脆性cold strip mill 冷轧带钢轧机cold working steel 冷作钢collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑compact mill 紧凑式轧机complete recrystallization 完全再结晶compound roll复合轧辊compound sleeve roll镶套组合轧辊compressive stress 压缩应力concentration diffusion 浓差扩散concentricity同心度contact fatigue life接触疲劳寿命contact stress 接触应力continuous caster 连铸机continuous hot mill 热连轧轧机contraction of cross sectional area 断面收缩率core fill rate 填芯率corrosion pit 腐蚀坑、点蚀坑cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetically repair 粘补cover plate 盖板CPC-continuous pouring process for cladding连续浇铸包覆crack arrest 止裂、制止裂纹crack generation/extension 裂纹生成、扩展crack initiation 裂纹发源、萌生crack nucleation 裂纹形核、裂纹形成crack propagation 裂纹扩展crashing roll 破碎辊crazing 龟裂creep 蠕变crimping tool 卷边工具critical cooling rate 临界冷却速度critical point临界点critical transformation temperature 临界变形温度critical value临界值cross-country 越野式轧机排列crosshead 十字结联轴节cryogenic tank 低温箱cryogenic treatment深冷处理crystal granularity 结晶粒度CSP (compact strip production) 紧凑式薄带生产cupola (furnace)冲天炉cutter material 刀具材料cutting performance削切效果cutting rate 切削率CVC-continuous variable crown technique of roll轧辊连续可变凸度cyclical heating 循环加热、周期性加热cyclical stress 循环应力、交变应力cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical crowned 平辊damping capacity 阻尼性能dead pass 空轧孔型deep camber roll 深弯辊deep gun 深孔钻deficient purchase 来料不良defined process 既定工艺deflection 挠度deflection compensation 挠曲补偿deformation 变形dendrite growth 树晶长大dendritic crystal树枝状结晶densener 冷铁dents 压痕deoxidize 脱氧dephosphorization 脱磷depth gauge 测深规descale 除鳞、清除氧化铁皮destructive inspection破坏性检查deviation 偏差dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规dial test indicator (D.T.I) 度盘式指示器diameter reduction 缩径differential hardening 差别/局部淬火硬化处理diffused pitting 散布麻点digital micrometer 数字测微计directional solidification 定向凝固dispersion 悬浮液dissipation 耗散、损耗distance ring 定距环distortion 扭曲、变形divorced eutectic 离散共晶体do chamfering 倒棱down feed （磨轮）向下进刀down time 停机时间draft 压下量drawing machine 拔拉丝机dressing 修磨drilling 钻drive end 传动端drive roll 主动辊drive shaft 传动轴drive side传动侧dry rolling 无浮化剂轧制、干轧dual frequency quenching equipment 双频淬火设备ductile iron 球墨铸铁、球铁ductility 延展性dye penetrate inspection 染色探伤earlier failure 早期失效echo attenuation 底波衰减eddy current 涡流edger 轧边机edger roll轧边辊（立辊）edge splintering/spall 掉边effective limit 有效性极限elastic flattening 弹性压扁elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric heating电加热electro-discharge texturing (EDT) 电火花毛化electron microscope 电镜electro slag re-melted casting (ESRC) 电渣重溶electroslag welding电渣熔焊elevated temperature 高温elongation 延伸率embedded lump 镶合embossing 压花emulsion oil 乳化油end clearance 端隙end face 端面end mill 立铣刀end pulsation measurement 端面跳动量equilibrium transformation 均衡变形ERW pipe 电阻焊管etching 表面蚀刻etching machine 蚀刻机eutectic 共晶eutectic carbide共晶碳化物eutectic line 共晶线eutectoid 共析eutectoid line 共析线exit sliding guide 出口滑动导位exogenous inclusion 外来夹杂exponential curve 指数曲线expanding drill 扩孔钻expansive force roll 涨力辊external grinding 外圆磨削extracting roll 脱管辊环extractor 提取器extra-fine ferrite超细铁素体extruded pipe 挤出管材face-centered cubic structure 面心立方结构fatigue behavior疲劳性能fatigue fracture propagation疲劳纹裂扩展fatigue spalling 疲劳散裂fatigue test 疲劳试验fatty oil 脂肪油faulty casting 不良铸造feeding 补缩feeler gauge 测隙规ferrite铁素体ferrous metal 黑色金属fettling 铸件清理fettling process 清砂过程file burr 挫毛刺fillet 圆角fillet gauge 圆角规final forging temperature 终锻温度fine porcelain brittle fracture 细瓷状脆性断口fining/refining period 精炼期finishing block 精轧机组finishing roll精轧辊finishing temperature终轧温度finish train 精轧机组fishtail （板坯）头尾部-鱼尾变形fixture 夹具flake/spheroidal/ granular/fine granular/rod-like片/球/粒/细粒/棒状flange thickness （型钢）翼缘厚度flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flash heat 快速加热flask 砂箱flat product 扁平材flaw 刮伤flocculent 絮状flow mark 流痕flux addition 溶剂量flying shear飞剪folded strip 叠带forcer 冲头foreign inclusion 外来杂质forged blank 锻坯forged steel roll锻钢轧辊forging blank; forging stock锻坯fracture face 断裂面fracture surface断裂面fracture toughness断裂韧度fraising 绞孔free graphite 游离石墨frequency furnace 工频炉frictional forces 摩擦力friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction effect 摩擦效应frosting/texturing treatment 毛化处理furnace accretion 炉结furnace charge 配料furnace lining 炉衬furnace roll 炉辊fused silica dressing 熔融石英涂层galling 擦伤gap spray cooling 辊缝喷淋冷却gas hole 气孔gating system 浇注系统gauge dimension 标距尺寸gearbox 变速箱generatrix母线geometric stress 几何应力glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grain boundary 晶界、晶粒间界grain iron 晶铁grain roll 麻口细晶粒合金铸铁轧辊grain size 晶格粒度graphic steel roll 石墨钢轧辊graphite banding 石墨带graphite degeneration 石墨畸变graphitic steel石墨钢gravity segregation 重力偏析grease pits 污斑grey cast iron 灰口铸铁grinder 磨床grinding defect 磨痕grind off 削磨掉grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）grog 熟料、磨碎耐火材料grossiness 光泽度groove 槽、孔型grooved roll 带孔型轧辊guide disc导盘guide roll导辊guide wheel 导轮hard copy 硬副本、原始底图hardenability 淬透性hardening and tempering 调质hardening depth淬硬层深度hardness drop (penetration) 硬度落差hardness gradient硬度梯度hardness penetration 淬硬深度hardness profile 硬度分布hardness uniformity/homogeneity硬度均匀度hard particle 硬质粒子hard spot 硬点hard surfacing material 堆焊材料harmonic 谐波H-beam mill H型钢轧机headstock 主轴箱hearth roll with rings 带环炉底辊heat cycle test 热循环试验heating medium加热介质heat shock 热冲击heat sink 散热、吸热high temperature diffusion高温扩散high speed wire mill 高速线材轧机height gauge 测高规HIP-hot isostantical pressing热等静压honing machine 搪磨机horizontal plain 平行面hot bending test 热弯曲试验hot box 隔热箱hot continuous mill热连轧机hot crack热裂纹hot cracking resistance抗热裂性hot die steel 热作模具钢hot dip galvanizing 热（浸）镀锌hot ductility热延性hot galvanizing热（浸）镀锌hot hardness 热硬度、高温硬度hot mill 热轧轧机hot spot 热点、热节（区域）hot spraying/painting 热喷涂hot spray welding 热喷焊hot streak 热痕hot stretching specimen 热拉伸试样hot strip mill (HSM)热带轧机hot tear 热裂housing rigidity 牌坊刚度hydraulic press 水压机hydrodynamic lubrication 流体（动力）润滑hypereutectoid steel过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel亚共析钢idle roll 传动辊、从动辊、空转辊impact energy冲击功impact resistance 抗冲击性能impact toughness冲击韧性impermeability 不透性incidents resistance 抗事故能力inclination angle 倾斜角度inclusion 夹渣incrustation 水锈indentation 印凹痕迹indentation resistance 抗压入性能indigenous inclusion 原生夹杂induction furnace感应电炉induction/impedance hardening 感应淬火industrial frequency furnace工频炉inclined chute 斜溜槽incoming thickness 来料厚度inert gas 惰性气体infrared 红外线infusibility 不溶性ingot钢锭initial forging temperature 始锻温度initial stress 初应力、初始应力inoculant 孕育剂inoculation孕育inoculation fade 孕育衰退inoculated graphite 孕育石墨inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡intercrystalline/intergranular fracture 沿晶断裂interfacial wave 界面波interference fit 过盈配合interference magnitude 过盈量intermediate layer中间层intermediate roll中间辊intermediate stands中轧机架internal fissure 内裂纹internal grinding 外圆磨削internal stress内应力internal stress level 内应力水平interstand cooling 机架间冷却intracrystalline fracture 晶内断裂intragranular penetration 晶内穿透iron-base material; fe-based material铁基材料iron cement 铁质胶合剂isothermal forging 恒温锻造isometric view 等距视图isothermal spheroidizing annealing等温球化退火jet quenching 喷淬journal (area) 轴承位key 键key lock ring 键锁环key seat 键槽keyway键槽kish lock 石墨聚集（铸件缺陷）knurling pattern （轧辊）压花、滚花、刻纹labyrinth ring 迷宫环ladle 浇包ladle inoculation浇包孕育ladle wire feeding 钢包喂丝lamellar iron 片状石墨铸铁lamellar spacing 片层间距laminar flow 片流、层流laser texturing 激光毛化lathe 车床lathe-shaped 板条状lattice 晶格lead distance 导前距离leveling roll （板材）压平辊life span 使用寿命lifting table 升降台limit gauge 限规linear cutting 线切割linear shrinkage 线收缩率liquid honing 液体喷砂法liquidus 液相线localised fire crack 局部热裂纹lock nut 锁紧螺母longitudinal 纵向longitudinal wave velocity 纵波声速long product 长型材machinability 机加工性能、切削性能machining allowance 加工余量machining wear 修磨量magnesium镁magnifier 放大镜malleable cast iron (MCI) 可锻灰口铁mandrel （顶头）芯棒manganese锰manipulator 推床martensite马氏体mass 团状massive carbide 块状碳化物matrix基体medium frequency induction furnace中频感应电炉medium frequency induction hardening 中频淬火melting period 溶化期merchant/bar mill 小型轧机micrometer 千分尺micrometer calipers 千分卡尺micrograph 显微相片micro segregation晶内偏析/显微偏析microstructure金相组织microstructure transformation 组织转变mild steel 软钢miller 铣床milling 铣mill housing 牌坊、机架milling cutter 铣刀mill spindle 轧机联接轴mill stiffness 轧机刚性mill table 轧机辊道mineral oil 矿物油miner defect 次要缺陷molten pool 熔池molybdenum钼monobloc roll单一轧辊monometer 压力计motor 电机、驱动机组mottle 斑点mottled pig iron 麻口生铁mould assembly 配模、合型mould cavity 型腔mould configuration 模具结构moulding 造型moulding box 型箱mould pit 铸模地坑MPM roll 连轧辊muffle furnace 高温烘炉narrow strip mill窄带钢轧机neat oil 不渗水油、净油neck collar 颈肩（轴承环）neck ring 颈环neck tapper辊颈锥度needle and flake 针片状negative crowned 凹型network/reticular 网状nick 割痕nickel镍niobium铌nodular (ductile) cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular fine pearlite/troostite 屈氏体nominal size公称尺寸non-drive end (work end) 非传动端non-drive side非传动端non-destructive inspection非破坏性检查non-ferrous metal 有色金属nonius 光标卡尺non-weld at interface结合不良non-welding 结合不良normalizing正火nose of tool 刀尖notch 凹痕notch stress 缺口应力notch toughness 缺口韧性nut 螺母oil-water emulsion 油-水乳浊液open flask temperature 开箱温度open hearth/furnace 平炉open pore 开口孔隙open riser 明冒口open train 横列式（布局）orange-peel surface 桔皮表面、橘皮现象oscillographic impact test 示波冲击试验outside diameter runout 外圆跳动量ovality椭圆度oval pass 椭圆孔型overflow 溢流overflow compound casting溢流（全冲洗发）复合铸造over-saturation 过饱和oxidation resistance抗氧化性oxide film氧化膜oxygen top blown 氧气顶吹paraffin mixture 石蜡混合物parallelism 平行度pass 孔型、轧制道次（可逆式机架）pass template 孔型样板patch 斑块；修补、修补炉衬pearlite珠光体peeling 剥离peeling test 剥离试验pellet/ball 球团peripheral speed 圆周线速phosphorus磷pickling 酸洗、酸浸pickling tank 酸洗槽piercing plug穿孔顶头pilger roll皮尔格轧辊pinch pass mill 平整轧机pinch roll 夹送辊pin hole 针孔pitch of screw thread 螺距pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plain barrel pass 平孔型plain carbon steel 普碳钢plane grinding 平面磨削planer 刨床planing 刨plastic deformation塑性变形plasticity塑性plate mill中厚板轧机plating 热喷涂修补plunge grinding 切入磨削pock 麻点porosity缩松porous oxide layer 松散的氧化层porter bar 换辊套筒position scale 位置刻度pouring ladle浇包powder metallurgical roll粉末冶金轧辊precipitated phase析出相precipitation strength 析出强度precision casting 精密铸造preliminary heat treatment 初步热处理premature failure 早期失效press fit 压力配合、压配合press stress压应力pressure ring 压力（密封）环pressure vessel 压力容器primary graphite 初生石墨primary metal 原生金属profile chart 剖视图profiled roll 带孔型辊progressive induction 连续感应protractor 分角器punctuate /spotty 点状quenching tank 淬火槽radial direction 径向radial force 径向力radial play eccentricity 径向跳动量radial pulsation measurement 径向跳动量radius 圆角（半径）ragging pattern （轧辊）压花、滚花、刻纹rail mill 轨梁轧机raiser冒口端rake angle 前角rake face 前刀面reactant 反应物reamer 铰刀rear earth alloy 稀土和金rebar 螺纹钢recess 环形槽recrystallization再结晶redress （重新）修磨red shortness 红热脆性reducing/sinking mill 减径机reducing roll 减径辊reduction 压下量reduction in pass 道次压下量reduction period 还原期refractory clay 耐火粘土refractory material 耐火材料rejects 不良品remove all burrs and sharp edges 棱角倒钝repair by welding 焊补residue strain 残留应变residue stress 残留应力resin sand 覆膜砂resin streak 树脂流纹resistant material 耐腐蚀材料restrained mandrel 限动芯棒resultant 生成物retained strength 残留强度（铸砂）retainer 止推器reticular, network 网状reverberating furnace 反射炉reversing mill 可逆式轧机ribbon 带状、带状物riding 凹陷rigidity 刚度ring gauge 环规riser feeding冒口补缩reject diameter报废直径rod& bar mill棒线轧机rod mill 线材（盘条）轧机roll abrasion 辊磨损roll barrel辊身roll banding 轧辊氧化膜脱落（粘辊）roll bite 轧辊咬入轧制、辊缝roll camber/crown 轧辊凸度roll campaign 轧辊寿命roll change down-time 换辊停机时间roll changing period换辊周期roll condition 轧机状态、情况roll deflection 轧辊挠度roller （离心机）托轮roll face 轧辊（辊身）表面rolling draft 轧制压下量rolled in scale 压入氧化铁皮roll flattening 轧辊弹性压扁rolling ingot 轧钢钢锭roll load 轧制负荷rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling pass轧制道次rolling reduction 压下量rolling schedule 轧制规程rolling torque轧制力矩roll interface轧辊结合层roll neck辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度、辊缝roll rigidity 轧辊刚度roll ring辊环roll shaft 辊轴roll shifting 轧辊横移rosulate 菊花状rotating bending 旋转弯曲roundness 圆度rounds 圆钢roughing roll粗扎轧辊rough machining 粗加工roughness retentivity 粗糙度保持性rough sand 粗砂rough stands粗扎机架round bar 圆钢running fit 转动配合run out 跳动量run-out roller table 输出辊道run true 无跳动运转rupture resistance 抗（断）裂度sagging 松垂sand blasting 喷砂sand casting 型砂铸造sand crushing 塌箱sand insert 粘砂sand lined chill 砂衬冷模sand lined metal mould 覆砂铸模sand system型砂系统saturation 饱和saw 锯scan electron micro-scope 扫描电镜scare 疤痕scrap diameter 报废直径scraper 刮刀scratch 刮伤scratch hardness 抗刮硬度screw 螺丝screw-down 压下机构、装置screwing die 板牙screw joint 螺纹连接screw pitch 螺纹距screw tap 丝锥scuffing 深冲表面刮伤seam 裂痕seamless mill 无缝钢管轧机seamless steel tube mill无缝钢管轧机season cracking 实效开裂seasoning 时效处理secondary carbide二次碳化物secondary crack 二次断裂secondary hardening二次硬化secondary/ladle refining 炉外精炼section 型材section mill型钢轧机segregation偏析selective heating 局部加热semi-flushing compound casting半冲洗复合铸造semi-steel (adamite) roll半钢轧辊Sendzimir mill roll森吉米尔轧辊sequential solidification顺序凝固SGA roll球墨贝氏体（SGA）轧辊SGP roll球墨珠光体（SGP）轧辊shaft 轴shape mill 异形（材）轧机shear stress 剪切应力sheet bar 薄板坯sheet mill薄板轧机sheet stock 薄钢板shell depth 工作层深度shock overload 冲击过载short-blast texturing/dull 抛丸毛化shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shrink fit 冷缩配合shrinkage hole/cavity缩孔shrink hole 缩孔shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔silica/quartz glass 石英玻璃silicon硅sinking mill 减径机sink mark 凹痕sink roll 沉没辊sink roll for hot galvanizing 热浸镀锌沉没辊sintered fe-based material烧结铁基材料sintering 烧结处理sintering of sand 铸砂烧结sizing mill 定径机sizing roll 定径辊skim 扒渣skin hardness 表面硬度skin pass 光整冷轧skin pass mill 平整轧机skin pass roll平整辊skin passed sheet 光整冷轧薄板slab板坯slabbing mill 初轧板坯轧机slab ingot 扁钢锭slagging 结渣slagging material 造渣材料slag inclusion; slag entrapment夹渣slag-off 扒渣slag skimming 扒渣sleeve 辊套slide bearing 滑动轴承slide caliper 游标卡尺slitting stand切分机架slot 槽snap gauge 卡规、卡模soaking 均热处理soft spot 软点soft zone软带solidification 凝固solid roll整体轧辊solid solution 固溶体solid solution in matrix 固溶于基体solid solution phase 固溶相solidus 固相线sorbite索氏体spacer 垫片spade (flat) 扁头spalling 剥落sparking machine 线切割specific rolling force 单位轧制力speckle 斑点spectrometer 光谱仪spheroidization annealing process球化退火工艺spheroidization failure 球化不良spheroidize 球化spindle 主轴spiral pipe 螺旋管splashing 飞溅spline drive 花键传动splinter 裂开、裂片spot welding 点焊spray coating喷涂料spray repair 喷补spring flat 弹簧扁钢square bar 方钢square gauge 直角尺SRM (stretch-reducing mill) 减径机stall 卡钢stall condition 卡钢性能stalled bearing 轴承失速static casting静态铸造stationary cracking置裂steam atomization 蒸汽雾化steckel mill炉卷轧机steel base roll钢基轧辊steam inoculation随流孕育sticking friction 粘着摩擦stock 原料stock removal 切削量stock removals during grinding 修磨中工作层消耗stock removed 修磨量stopper 塞子、制动器straightening roll矫直辊strain ageing 应变老化streak条纹、条痕stream/flow inoculation 随流孕育stress annealing应力退火stress concentration 应力集中stress cycle 应力循环stress raiser 应力集中源stress relief 应力释放stress reversal 应力逆转stretch-reducing mill (SRM) 张减机strip and block 条块状stripping temperature脱模温度strip profile 带材板型structural mill 钢梁轧机subzero 深冷处理sulfur 硫surface abrasion test 表面磨损试验surface deterioration 表面劣化、剥结surface deterioration due to oxidation 氧化造成的表面质量劣化surface finish表面光洁度surface wave 表面波surfacing/bead welding 堆焊sweat out 冒汗symmetry对称性synthetic fibre 合成纤维tail and pinches 摔尾tandem continuous mill 串联式连轧机tandem mill 串列式轧机、连轧机tangential 切向tap drill 螺纹底孔钻taper 锥度taper gauge 锥度规taper roller bearing 圆锥磙子轴承tapping 攻丝tapping temperature出钢（铁）温度tap slag 出渣telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规temperature gradient温度梯度tempered graphite 团絮石墨tempering回火tempering resistance 回火抗力temper mill 平整轧机temper roll平整辊tensile deformation拉伸变形tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength抗拉强度tensile stress 拉伸应力tension stress 张应力、拉伸应力tension test 张力试验test block 试块texture of roll surface 辊面毛化thermal circle 热循环thermal crack 热裂纹thermal crown 轧辊热凸度thermal gradient 温度梯度through hole 通孔thermal couple 热电偶thermal diffusivity 热扩散率thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验thin-film lubrication 薄（油）膜润滑thread hole 螺纹孔thread ring 螺纹环thrust bearing 止推轴承thumb screw 大头螺丝tilting table 倾斜台time interval 时间间隔tissue morphology 组织形态titanium钛tolerance 公差tolerance clearance 配合间隙toll dig in 扎刀印rolling capacity 过钢量rolling stability 通板性tongue roll 凸舌轧辊tool recess/escape 退刀槽top gate 顶注浇口top neck 上辊颈top pouring design 顶注工艺top roll 上辊too grey 太灰too white 太白torsion test 扭曲试验transcrystalline fracture 穿晶断裂transfer bar 中间坯transitional fit 过渡配合transversal 横向transverse wave velocity 横波声速true circle真圆度true stress – strain curve 真应力-应变曲线tundish 中间包tungsten钨tunnel hearth roll 隧道式加热炉炉辊turbulence 紊流turning 车ultimate cleanliness 最终洁净度ultimate mechanical property 极限机械性能ultimate strength 极限强度ultrahigh carbon steel超高碳钢under-nodularizing 球化不良uneven dressing 涂料不均universal mill万能轧机up-hill/bottom pouring 底注工艺upper/top roll上辊UT-ultrasonic testing超声波探伤vacuum degassing 真空脱气vanadium矾vermicular graphite 蠕虫状石墨vermicular iron 蠕墨铸铁vermicular rate蠕化率vernier caliper, nonius 游标卡尺verticality/perpendicularity垂直度vertical plain 垂直面vertical roll 立辊vice 老虎钳virgin material 纯料、纯净材料void 孔洞volatile content 挥发量volume fraction 体积分数wabbler梅花头walking-beam continuous furnace 步进式加热炉warpage test 翘曲试验washer 垫圈water flow 水流量watermarking 水印wear/abrasion resistance耐磨性webbing 熔塌web thickness （型钢）梁腹厚度welding line 溶合痕welding repair焊补weld mark 焊痕well type furnace 井式炉white iron 白口铁wide strip mill宽带钢轧机wire cutting 线切割wire drawing 拉丝work hardening工作硬化working layer 工作层work roll工作辊work roll shift 工作辊横移work side操作侧wrapper roll 助卷辊wrenches 扳手wrought structure 加工后组织yield strength屈服强度。
