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Unit5课文翻译

Unit5课文翻译
Unit5课文翻译

Unit5课文翻译

课文A

Will you be a worker or a laborer?

你想做工作者还是劳役者?

1.一个人要想真正快乐,必须觉得自己既自由又重要。如果觉得自己是受社会逼迫而做自己不喜欢的工作,或者自己喜欢的工作被认为没价值或不重要而遭社会忽视,那他绝不会快乐。在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除的社会里,工作的社会含义、工作的价值和薪水,已经把许多劳役者降格为现代奴隶——“薪奴”。

2.如果人们的工作对自己有负面的影响,但为了遵从社会的期望或者挣钱养家糊口而被迫必须继续工作,那么他们就被认为是劳役者。劳役的对立面是玩乐。当我们玩游戏时,我们很享受正在做的事情,但这仅仅是个人娱乐。社会对我们何时玩乐或者是否玩乐并不关心。

3.处于劳役和玩乐之间的就是工作。如果人们的个人兴趣跟社会付酬让他们做的工作相吻合,他们就被称为工作者。社会上看来一定是苦工的事情对个人来说却是自在的玩乐活动。一份活到底应定为工作还是劳役并不取决于其本身,而是承担这份活的个人感受。比如,二者的区别与是体力活还是脑力活或尊严的高低没有关联。温室里满身尘土的园丁可能是工作者,而衣冠楚楚的市长则可能是一个不开心的劳役者!

4.人们对自己工作的态度决定了一切。对工作者而言,闲暇只是为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。因此,工作者更倾向于投入更多的时间工作,而花在休闲上的时间并非很多,而是很少。而对劳役者而言,休闲意味着从被迫状态中得到自主。因此,他们自然会想,花在劳作上的时间越少,自在玩乐的时间越多,则越好。

5.除了花在闲暇上的时间不同,工作者和劳役者的区别还在于他们从工作中获得的个人满足感不同。工作者喜欢自己的工作,感觉更快乐,更轻松,通常对自己的生活更满意。他们工作起来也会更勤奋,更精细,因为他们对自己的工作已经产生了一种自豪感。相反,由于劳役者的唯一动力是挣生活费,他们觉得每天花在苦差上的时间是一种浪费,不会让自己快乐。他们不把每天的24 小时都当作愉快有用的时光,认为只有花在休闲娱乐上的时间才是有意义的。不幸的是,劳役者太常见了,只有一小部分人能有幸成为工作者。

6.近几十年,技术创新和劳动分工使许多领域不再需要专长或特殊技能,导致了重大经济变革,把许多可以通过开心工作来挣钱的职业变成了枯燥的劳役。随着自动化机器如机器人的使用,日益提高的生产力减少了必要的劳作时间。可以想象,在即将到来的社会中,大多数人会拥有同早期中世纪贵族一样多的闲暇时间。中世纪贵族有大量的闲暇时间,但却往往耗费在玩游戏和对时尚的无聊追求上。同样,有太多闲暇时间的现代劳役者们会觉得很难摆脱那些无聊又易上瘾的追求,像名人八卦、奢华时尚、过度电子游戏和电视等诸如此类浪费宝贵时间的坏习惯。

7.不过,没必要对休闲这种正面的事情采取如此否定的态度。事实上,目前在很多国家,人们利用闲暇时间去提高认识,改善工作环境,以创造更快乐安逸的生活。终身学习对做一个乏味不开心的劳役者,还是成为一个从职业和生活中发现意义和乐趣的工作者有重要的影响。“继续教育”或“体验学习”能提供一系列课程,略举几例,如从运动、艺术或音乐等休闲娱乐课程到领导力拓展、高级会计或CAD (计算机辅助设计)等。

8.不管是什么工作,喜欢自己工作的人总发现时间过得飞快。不管是铁匠的体力活,还是像科学家或艺术家从事的偏脑力的活,他们在工作中都会投入激情。即便是纯脑力活也足以让他们挥洒激情,恰如短语表达的那样,“全身心投入问题中”。

9.最终,每个人都得找一份工作谋生。劳役者仅为了一点金钱报酬,像奴隶一样做自己并不喜欢的工作,一天到晚等着回家玩乐。但是当劳役者倒数着时间之时,工作者则干劲十足,全神贯注,从手头的任务中享受到最大的快乐。他们通过选择一份有益社会、成就自我的工作,怀揣着一种使命感和热情,提升了自己的整个生活。因此到头来,不管你选择什么工作,都必须面对这个根本问题:“你想做一名劳役者还是工作者?”

课文B

The joy of a prideful tradition

光荣传统带来的快乐

I first met him in 1965, when I rushed into his little shop to have the heels of my shoes repaired. He greeted me with a cheerful smile and instant hospitality. "You're new in this neighborhood, aren't you?"

第一次见他是在1965 年,当时我匆匆进入他的小店去修我的鞋跟。他露出开心的笑容,马上热情地招呼我,“你刚搬到这附近,是吗?”

Indeed, I had moved into a house at the end of the street only a week before.

的确,一周前我才刚搬进街道尽头的那栋房子。

"This is a fine neighborhood, he said." You'll be happy here,

“这一带挺好的,”他说,“你生活在这儿会开心的。”

I sat there with my shoes off, watching as he got ready to stitch up my shoes I'd entrusted to him. He looked sadly at the leather covering the mount of the heel. It was worn through because I had failed to have the shoes patched a month ago. I grew a little impatient, for I was rushing to meet a friend. "Please hurry," I begged.

我脱了鞋坐在那儿,看着他准备动手缝补我交给他的鞋。他惋惜地看着包鞋跟底的皮革。一个月前鞋就该补了,现在那块皮已经磨穿了。因为还要急着去见一位朋友,我有点不耐烦了。“请快点儿,”我请求道。

He looked at me over his spectacles. "Now, don't worry. I won't be long. This handicraft is my specialty and I want to do a good job." He was silent a moment. "You see, I have a tradition to live up to."

他从眼镜上方看了看我。“别急,要不了多久的。这手艺是我最拿手的,我想做好点。”他沉默了一会儿。“你知道,我得遵守传统。”

A tradition? In this simplistic little shop that was no different from so many other shoe-repair shops on the residential side streets of Washington? The thought seemed a bit absurd.

传统?就这家和华盛顿住宅区那么多街边修鞋店没什么区别的简陋小铺子?这想法好像有点荒唐。

He must have sensed my bias, for he smiled with a gleam in his eyes as he went on. "Yes, I inherited a tradition. My father always told me, 'Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of your fine work. If you work with dedication, you'll always have happiness and money.

他准是觉察到了我的不屑,因为他两眼闪烁着光芒,微笑着继续说道:“是的,我继承了一个传统。我父亲总对我说:‘儿子,每只拿到店里的鞋都要修到最好,并且为自己的细活骄傲。如果你尽心工作,就总会拥有快乐和金钱。’”

As he handed me the finished shoes, he said, "These will last a long time. I've utilized good leather,

把修好的鞋递给我时,他说:“这鞋能穿很长时间,我用的是好皮料。”

I left in a hurry but I had a warm and grateful feeling. On my way home I passed the little shop again. There he was, sitting amongst his tools, still working. He saw me, and he waved and smiled, as cordial as could be. That was the beginning of our friendship, a fellowship that came to mean more and more to me as time passed.

我急匆匆地离开了,但觉得既温暖又感激。回家途中我又经过那家小店,他坐在工具中间,还在工作。看见我,他热诚友好地挥手微笑致意。从此我们的友谊就开始了,这是一段随着时间流逝对我越来越重要的交情。

Thereafter, we waved to each other in a friendly greeting when I passed his shop every day. At first I went in only when I had repair work to be done. Then I found myself lingering in his store or dropping in every few days, just to chat with him for the joy he would impart.

从那以后,我每天经过他的店的时候,我们都友好地彼此挥手问好。刚开始我只是在有东西要修的时候才进去,后来我发现自己呆在他的店里或隔几天去拜访一下完全是为了和他聊天,享受他带来的快乐。

He was a tall man, bent from long years of work. What little hair he had was gray; his face was deeply lined. His personality was clear, but never stern. And, I remember best his fine dark eyes, alive with his charitable, carefree, and humorous spirit.

他身材高大,多年工作弄得有点驼背,不多的头发已经灰白,脸上皱纹纵横。他个性鲜明,但从不严苛。此外,我尤其记得他那双动人的黑眼睛,洋溢着和善、快乐与幽默。

He was the happiest man I've ever known. Often, as he stood in front of his door overseeing the street, working at a pair of shoes, he sang a beautiful melody in a high, clear voice. Neighbors nicknamed him "the singing cobbler". The neighborhood children loved him. He'd periodically pause his work to referee arguments or give out candy. He had no patience for bullying and would insist the children play fair in front of his store.

他是我见过的最快乐的人。经常,他站在店门口,朝着大街,一边修理鞋子,一边高声清晰地唱着动听的曲子。街坊们戏称他为“鞋匠歌手”。周边的孩子都喜欢他,他时不时会停下工作去调解争吵或者分发糖果。他不能容忍欺凌弱小,坚持让孩子们在他店前面公平游戏。

One day, I came away from my house filled with fury because of a poor job some painters had done on my house. My friend waved to me as I walked by, so I went into his shop to vent my frustration. He let me speak angrily about the poor work and carelessness of present-day workmen. 'They had no pride in their work," I said. 'They just wanted to collect money for doing nothing! The undutiful attitude these days is almost a sin."

有一天,因为几个油漆匠把我的房子弄得不像样子,我怒气冲冲地从家里出来。路过他的小店时,已是朋友的他冲我招手,我便走进他的店里发泄郁闷。他听我气愤地诉说现今工人工作糟糕,粗心马虎。“他们对自己的工作没有荣誉感,”我说,“他们只想挣钱却不想做事。如今这种不负责的态度简直就是一种罪过。”

He consoled me, saying, "There's a lot of that kind around, but maybe we should not blame them too rashly. Maybe their parents had no pride in their work. That's hard on a child. It keeps a child from learning what's important."

他安慰我说:“身边有许多那样的人,不过我们或许不要太急于怪罪他们。可能他们的父母就对自己的工作没有自豪感。这对孩子来说很不好,让他们没法知道什么东西才是重要

的。”

"What can be done about it?" I asked.

“对此我们能做什么呢?”我问。

He pondered that for a minute before answering. Then he looked at me seriously. "There is only one way. Every man or woman who hasn't inherited a prideful tradition must start building one. In this country, each of us can make our own contribution to the fabric of society, and we must endeavor to make it a good one. No matter what sort of work a person does, if we give it our best each day, we're starting a tradition for our children to live up to. When a person amends their ways and learns to take pride in their work, a lifetime of happiness will ensue."

回答之前他想了一会儿,然后认真地看着我,“只有一个办法。一个人如果没有光荣传统可以继承,那他/她就必须开始去建立一个。在这个国家,我们每个人都能为社会建设做出自己的贡献,我们必须努力把它做好。不管一个人做什么样的工作,只要我们每天都把它做到最好,我们就在为自己的孩子建立一个可遵循的传统。当一个人修正自己的方式并学会以自己的工作为荣时,快乐的一生就会随之而来。”

I traveled for a few months on business, and shortly after my return, I walked down the street, looking forward to seeing my friend again. Yet when I arrived, I found the door closed. There was a little sign: "Call for shoes at shop next door."

我在外出差了几个月,一回来就上街,期望再见到我的朋友。可是我到那儿时却发现门关着,一张小告示上写着“取鞋请到隔壁店”。

I went into the next shop, and what I heard pierced my heart. Yes, the old man had passed away. He was stricken with an infectious illness two weeks before and died two days later.

我走进隔壁店里,听到的消息让我心如刀绞。是的,这位老人已经过世了。两周前他突然患了传染病,两天后就去世了。

I went away with a wretched void in my heart. I would miss him, terribly. But he had left me something, an important piece of wisdom I will invariably remember: "If you have inherited a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you haven't, then start building one now."

离开时,我心里空落落的,痛苦不已。我会很怀念他,非常地怀念。不过他已给我留下了一些东西——一句我将永远牢记的隽语:“如果你继承了一个光荣传统,就必须把它传承下去;如果你没有,那现在就开始建立一个。”

新视野大学英语2第三版unit8 textA课文翻译.doc

Unit 8 Section A Animals or children?—A scientist's choice 动物还是孩子?——一位科学家的选择 1 I am the enemy! I am one of those cursed, cruel physician scientists involved in animal research. These rumors sting, for I have never thought of myself as an evil person. I became a children's doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy. During medical school and residency, I saw many children die of cancer and bloodshed from injury — circumstances against which medicine has made great progress but still has a long way to go. More importantly, I also saw children healthy thanks to advances in medical science such as infant breathing support, powerful new medicines and surgical techniques and the entire field of organ transplantation. My desire to tip the scales in favor of healthy, happy children drew me to medical research. 1 我就是那个敌人!我就是那些被人诅咒的、残忍的、搞动物实验的医生科学家之一。这些谣言刺痛了我,因为我从来没想到自己是一个邪恶的人。我成为一位儿科医生,因为我爱孩子,也因为我的最大愿望是让他们保持健康。在医学院学习和住院医生实习时,我看到了许多儿童死于癌症和受伤流血——虽然对此医学正取得很大进步,但远非完善。更重要的是,我还看到孩子们能保持健康得益于医学的进步,如婴儿呼吸支持器,功效强大的新药物和外科手术技术及整个器官移植领域的发展。我希望孩子们健康快乐,这促使我从事医学研究。 2 My accusers have twisted the truth into a fable and cast me as the devil. They claim that I have no moral compass, that I torture innocent animals for the sole purpose of career advancement, and that my experiments have no relevance to medicine. Meanwhile, an uncaring public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance, and publicity-conscious senators and politicians increasingly give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists. 2 控诉我的人把真相歪曲成一则神话,并把我描写成恶魔。他们声称我没有道德界限,我折磨那些无辜动物的唯一目的就是为了自己的职业升迁,而我的实验根本与医药毫不相关。与此同时,无动于衷的公众几乎不闻不问,相信这个议题毫无意义,而具有宣传意识的参议员和政治家们却对动物权利活动家的游说不断作出让步。 3We,in medical research,have also been unbelievably uncaring.We have allowed the most extr eme animal rights protesters to creep in and frame the issue as one of"animal fraud"and hatred. We have persisted in our belief that a knowledgeable public would consent to the importance of animal research for public health.Perhaps we have been mistaken in not responding to the emoti onal tone of the argument.Perhaps we should have responded to those sad slogans and posters of animals by waving equally sad posters of children dying of cancer or external wounds. 3我们这些从事医学研究的人也显得令人难以置信的冷漠。我们允许最极端的动物权利活动家渐渐侵入,任凭他们把此类研究诬陷为“动物欺诈”和对动物的仇恨。我们一直坚信,有知识的公众会赞同动物研究对公众健康的重要性。也许我们的错误是没有对这场争论的感性基调作出反应。也许我们早应该挥动着儿童死于癌症或外伤的同样令人伤心的海报,来回应那些关于动物受害的伤感标语及海报。 4In the animal rights forum,much is made of the volume of pain these animals experience in the name of medical science.Activists deny that we are trying to help and say it is evidence of our ev il and cruel nature.A more reasonable argument,however,can be advanced in our defense.Life i

unit 7 课文翻译

爱意味着永远不会说“找工作去” 我和我大学时的恋人结婚将近24年了。那时候我并没有意识到比尔让我最倾心的创业精神竟然是引起无比兴奋和深深焦虑的不竭源泉。正是经济大萧条使我明白了,所有的完美计划和梦想都可能在远强于我们自身的强大力量下改变。正是我们在这个动荡分化时期的所作所为才能说明我们到底是怎样的人。我的丈夫?在他频繁转换工作的那几个月里,我发现他喜欢清理车库。 在我们获得了商科硕士学位以后,比尔和我跟随第一波技术大发展的浪潮来到硅谷安顿下来。我的工作是市场营销和广告策划,而他在一家新成立的公司找到了一份工作,这家公司很快就由Cisco System收购。他留了下来,并帮助Cisco建立起了无线网络业务。而后,他又最终离开了这家公司进入了另一家新兴企业,这一次他是去当公司的CEO。他还成功地卖掉了那家公司,然后休息了一段时间。 我们有三个孩子,在Palo Alto有一栋很好的房子,而且我们感到前途会一片光明。我们生活在美国梦里。我们到处旅游。我们去做义工。我们购买了很多艺术品。我们忙着买东买西,没有注意到连我们的车库都装得满满的了。那似乎就是生活应有的样子。 比尔很快又加入了Google,帮助他们开拓新的业务。他不必像在创业公司那么拼命地干,但日子还不错。稳定有其积极的一面。他有时间回家吃饭,而且还可以给孩子们的运动队当教练。还有,他喜欢他的那些更为年轻的同事们的精气神和智慧。 接着,大萧条来了。我们目睹了朋友、家庭甚至整个国家都失去了工作,失去了住所,失去了全部的稳定感。我们本以为有免疫力,可以躲过这一劫。看看Facebook, Twitter, YouTube吧:难道硅谷又起火了吗?但是这种低迷滑坡却伤害了每一个人,包括那些高速发展的科技公司。Google重组了,很快比尔受雇所做的工作也变得不再那么令人振奋了。他决定冒个险,辞职不干工作了。 我很焦虑。难道他疯了么?这个世界在萎缩,而他也不会再变得年轻。当然,如果你是一个20来岁的奇才,能开创下一个伟大的社会媒体公司,这个世界就只不过是你可以用来获取好处的工具;人们甚至会以你的生活为题材拍一部电影。但是这个城市喜欢年轻人。万一他找不到合适的机会怎么办? 好几个月他都没有找到合适的工作。我们的吃住开销已经快要耗尽我们的积蓄了。我开始担心孩子们的大学学费、房贷以及我们的养老问题了。突然,我后悔辞去了自己的全职工作而专心照看家庭。我曾经梦想过写作生涯,但也许我应该再找份工作了。我们的未来似乎不再那么光明。 但是我那勇敢的丈夫并没有屈服于压力。相反,他认为现在做一次春季大清理恰逢其时。一天早上,我们送孩子上学之后他说:“哎,亲爱的,我们家的东西太多了。我们来一个清宅旧货大甩卖吧。” 现在我有很多的事情要做,但是花时间去清理孩子们的旧录影带、不能穿的衣服、不用的玩具却不在其列。然而,他却停不下来。他需要找事做让自己忙碌起来,我已经开始隐约

Unit 2 课文翻译

能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车?还能自动驾驶?这听起来或许像是在做梦,但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 智能汽车 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车,或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路,”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk

Unit5课文翻译

第五单元Section A 1a 1.我想我要与凯伦和安一起去参加聚会。 d.如果你那样做,你将会玩得很愉快。 2.我想我要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。 a.如果你那样做,老师们不会让你进去。 3.我想我要乘公共汽车去参加聚会。 b.如果你那样做,你会迟到的. 4.我想我要待在家里. C.如果你那样做,你会后悔的。 1C A: 我想我打算呆在家里。 B: 如果你那样做,你会感到很遗憾的 2a 准备考试 帮我组织它 太早 做一些食物 周六下午 玩聚会游戏 2b 1.如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么事? 半数的学生将不会来。 2. 如果他们明天举行聚会,将会发生什么事? 学生们将会提前离开去准备考试。3.如果他们在聚会上看录像,将会发生什么事? 一些学生将会变得无聊。 4.马克打算组织什么活动? 马克打算组织一个聚会游戏。 5.安德里亚打算做什么? 安德里亚打算做一些食物。 2C A: 哦,举行聚会的最佳时间是在什么时候? B: 我们今天举行吧。 A: 如果我们今天举行聚会的话,一半的学生将不会来Grammar Focus 1.我想我将骑车去。 如果你那样做,你会迟到的。 2.我想我打算呆在家里。 如果你那样做,你会后悔的。 3a 岁末聚会/年终聚会 我想要你们记住关于学校聚会的纪律。 不要穿牛仔裤。 如果你穿的话,我们不会让你进去的。 不要把食物带进聚会上。 如果你带的话,老师们会将它拿走的。不 要把其他学校的朋友带来。 如果那样的话,老师们会要求他们离开。

聚会期间不要离开体育馆。 如果那样的话,老师们会给你们的父母打电话。在聚会上不要乱跑乱叫。 如果那样的话,你将不得不离开。 请带上你的身份证。 如果你没有身份证的话,你就不能参加聚会。 凯伦:你将要参加学校的聚会吗? 迈克:是的我将要去。我将要穿上我的新牛仔裤。凯伦:你不能那样做。 迈克:如果我那样做会发生什么事呢? 凯伦:如果你穿的话,老师们不会让你进去的。 你应当穿上你那条很棒的长裤。 迈克:这是个很好的注意。 3b A:我将去参加学校的聚会。 B:我也是。我们带些零食去吧。 A:哦,我们不能那样做。 B:真的吗?为什么不能呢? A:如果我们们带零食,老师们会把它拿走。 4 A:如果你去参观老人院,你将怎么做? B:如果我去那家老人院,我会带一些花去的。 Section B 2a 高兴 环游世界 上大学 赚许多钱 出名 接受教育 学费 2b 1. 如果你加入雄狮队,你将会成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 2. 如果你成为雄狮队的一员,你将会周游世界。 3. 并且如果你确实很勤奋,你将会出名。 4. 如果你成为一名职业足球运动员,你将永远上不了大学。 5. 但如果我现在不这样做,我将永远做不了。 2C A:我认为你应该上大学。 B:但是如果我上大学,我就永远不能成为一名很棒的足球运动员了。 3a 如果我成为一名运动员,我会高兴吗? 对很多年轻人来说,成为一名职业运动员似乎像是一份梦想的工作。 如果你成为一名职业运动员,你将可以(通过)做一些你喜欢的事来谋生。如果你成名了,全世界的人们都会知道你。 很多运动员捐钱给学校和一些慈善机构,并且做许多工作来帮助人们。这是一个很多人没有的好的机会。 然而,职业运动员也有很多问题。 如果你出名了,人们会一直关注着你并且到处跟着你。

全新版第二版第一册unit8课文翻译电子教案

全新版第二版第一册u n i t8课文翻译

A fable for tomorrow (Rachel Carson) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. 从前在美国中心有一个小镇,那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄,还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。春天来了,白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上;秋天到了,橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓,在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。小山上狐狸吠叫,田野间小鹿静静地跃过,所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。 Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns. 在路的两旁,一年中许多时候,月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。即使是冬天,路边的景色依旧是美不胜收,那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。事实上,这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节,人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。清冽的溪水从山中流出,溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。所以,从许多年前开始,第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井,搭起了自己的谷仓。 Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a shadow of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among adults but even among children, who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours. 后来,一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区,所有的一切都开始变了。某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区:神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群,牛、羊也纷纷病死,到处都有一层死亡的阴影。农夫们谈论

九年级英语unit7课文-翻译

九年级英语unit7翻译 Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 2d 桑迪:要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品,我真的很激动。 吴兰:我也是。我很高兴史密斯先生为今年的校外旅行选择了美术博物馆。 桑迪:我要带上我的新照相机,照好多好多照片! 吴兰:哦,不行。史密斯先生说我们不可以照相。博物馆不允许。桑迪:太糟糕了!你说,如果我们不用闪光灯,会不会允许(我们)照相啊? 吴兰:嗯…..我觉得我们只是想保护那些绘画作品。如果不用闪光灯的话,那也许可以。 Section A 3a 妈妈最了解我 当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候,妈妈依偎在我身旁,唱歌送我入梦乡。 在我累了饿了的时候,妈妈给我食物,那温暖的臂膀就是我的床。 当我奔跑在田野上,她确保我的安全,让我远离安全,让我远离危险, 在我摔倒受伤的时候她给我拥抱,扶我站好。 七岁的我剧烈咳嗦,她说我不适合吃冰激凌, 我却大声反驳:你必须同意,我就要定了! 九岁时我看恐怖电影,她说:这种电影会将噩梦给你带来, 我却愤怒地咆哮:我就该看这样的电影,别拿我当小孩! 青少年的我开始和朋友外出闲逛了,她叮咛道:十点以前一定要回来! 我又顶嘴:我都17岁了,不需要你告诉我该不该! 现在我长大了,回想当初的是时光, 吃了冰激凌让我咳嗦不止, 看了恐怖片让我噩梦连连, 上学迟到只因为10点还在外游荡。 我真的后悔呀!后悔不该顶嘴,后悔没有听从妈妈的忠告; 妈妈最了解(孩子),她只是想怎样对我最好! Section B 2b

能允许我自己做决定吗? 很多青少年都有自己的业余爱好。但有时候,这些业余爱好会阻碍他们的学业,父母可能会担心他们在学校的学习成绩。孩子们都希望尽可能多些机会实践自己爱好。你同意吗? 刘宇是来自山东省的一位15岁的男孩,他是一个赛跑运动明星。他是学校校队的一名队员,希望长大以后能成为职业跑步运动员。可是他的父母不愿让他花太多时间去训练。“我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想,”刘先生说,“我们也知道他是多么喜欢跑步,我妻子和我也曾经支持他的每一次比赛。我们不反对跑步,但是儿子必须要考虑其他可能得工作。他现在长大了,他一定要考虑好,万一成不了职业运动员怎么办?” 刘宇却不认同他们的想法。“我觉得应该允许我自己做决定,”她说:“我父母总是教育我在学校努力学习、上大学是多么多么重要。我能理解这一点,但是对于跑步,我也是很严肃对待的。这是唯一我特别想做的事情” 刘宇的父母认为刘宇晚上应该用功学习,因此,我们不同意他晚上出去练习跑步。“也许他会认为我们太过严格或者不公平。”刘先生说,“但我们认为我们这么做是对的。成为一个职业运动明星是很难的,所以他必须在自己的功课上多花点时间。” 但刘宇还是不同意。“我知道我父母关心我。他们总是说如果不成功怎么办。可我一定会成功!我跑的很快。我觉得应该让我自己做决定。只有这样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。”

unit2课文翻译The Virtues of Growing Older

The Virtues of Growing Older (长大变老有好处) Our society worships youth. Advertisements convince us to buy Grecian Formula and Oil of Olay so we can hide the gray in our hair and smooth the lines on our face. Television shows feature attractive young stars with firm bodies, perfect complexions, and thick manes of hair. Middle-aged folks work out in gyms and jog down the street, trying to delay the effects of age. 我们所处的社会崇尚年轻。连篇累牍的广告劝我们买希腊配方的洗发水和玉兰油,这样的话,白发无处可寻,面部的皱纹也能被抚平。电视节目上尽是体魄强健,肤色无暇,头发浓密的年轻明星。而中年人则在体育馆里锻炼,在马路上慢跑,尽量不让岁月过早地留下痕迹。 Wouldn't any person over thirty gladly sign with the devil just to be young again? Isn't aging an experience to be dreaded? Perhaps it is unAmerican to say so, but I believe the answer is "No." Being young is often pleasant, but being older has distinct advantages. 不是所有三十出头的人都会为了重获青春而心甘情愿地与魔鬼订立合约吗?长大变老难道不可怕吗?说它不可怕可能不是美国人的回答,但我却认为长大变老不可怕。青春年少令人愉悦,但长大变老也有明显的好处。 When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance. When my brother Dave and I were teens, we worked feverishly to perfect the bodies we had. Dave lifted weights, took megadoses of vitamins, and drank a half-dozen milk shakes a day in order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. And as a teenager, I dieted constantly. No matter what I weighed, though, I was never satisfied with the way I looked. My legs were too heavy, my shoulders too broad, my waist too big. When Dave and I were young, we begged and pleaded for the "right" clothes. If our parents didn't get them for us, we felt our world would fall apart. How could we go to school wearing loose-fitting blazers when everyone else would be wearing smartly tailored leather jackets? We could be considered freaks. I often wonder how my parents, and parents in general, manage to tolerate their children during the adolescent years. Now, however, Dave and I are beyond such adolescent agonies. My rounded figure seems fine, and don't deny myself a slice of pecan pie if I feel in the mood. Dave still works out, but he has actually become fond of his tall, lanky frame. The two of us enjoy wearing fashionable clothes, but we are no longer slaves to style. And women, I'm embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion. Now my clothes ---- and my brother's ---- are attractive yet easy to wear. We no longer feel anxious about what others will think. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.

高一必修一unit5课文翻译

伊莱亚斯的故事 我叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。当时我才12岁。那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求建议的黑人律师。他为黑人提供法律问题上的指导。他对此从不吝惜自己的时间,在这一点上我很感激他。 我需要他的帮助是因为我只受到很少的教育。我六岁开始上学。学校离家有3英里远,我仅仅在那里读了两年。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法支付学费和交通费。我既不会读,也不会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到工作。可是那个时候你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我会不会失业。 有纳尔逊曼德拉帮助的日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。他告诉我要在约翰内斯堡站住脚,应当如何获取证件。我对自己的未来更充满了信心。我永远不会忘记曼德拉多么善良。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时, 我立即加入了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的许多法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”他说的是真话。当时黑人不能选举或选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想做的工作。他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿没有人能够种庄稼。事实上就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的: “……我们被置于这样一个境地:我们要么被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们以和平的方式来打破法律法规,而当这种方式也得不到允许时……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”事实上,我并不喜欢暴力……但在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能要做几年牢。但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想

全新版第二版第一册unit8课文翻译讲课教案

A fable for tomorrow (Rachel Carson) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. 从前在美国中心有一个小镇,那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄,还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。春天来了,白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上;秋天到了,橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓,在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。小山上狐狸吠叫,田野间小鹿静静地跃过,所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。 Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns. 在路的两旁,一年中许多时候,月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。即使是冬天,路边的景色依旧是美不胜收,那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。事实上,这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节,人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。清冽的溪水从山中流出,溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。所以,从许多年前开始,第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井,搭起了自己的谷仓。 Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a shadow of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among adults but even among children, who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours. 后来,一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区,所有的一切都开始变了。某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区:神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群,牛、羊也纷纷病死,到处都有一层死亡的阴影。农夫们谈论着家中的许多疾病;镇上的医生也越来越因病人中出现的新的病症而感到迷惑。在成人和孩子中发生了好几起突发的不明其由的死亡,那些孩子在玩耍中突然病倒,几小时后就死去了。 There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example - where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh 这里是一派奇怪的寂静。就说鸟儿们吧---它们都去哪儿了?许多人说起鸟儿的时候都充满了迷惑与不安。他们后院的饲养站已经没有鸟儿光顾了。随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。他们猛烈地颤抖,却飞不起来。这是一个无声的春天。曾经是震动着画眉鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、樫鸟、欧鹪和许多鸟儿的黎明合唱声的清晨如今却寂然无声。田野间、树林中和沼泽地里也是一片寂静。 On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs - the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination and there would be no fruit. 在农庄,母鸡下蛋却孵不出小鸡。农夫们抱怨无法养猪,因为刚生下的猪崽太小了,小猪也只能活几天的功夫。苹果树开花了,可是没有蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地采蜜,没有蜜蜂的授粉,也就没有任何果子。 The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless. Anglers no longer visited them,

Unit 7 课文翻译

V. Translation 美国国家公园 曾经,美国共和党被认为是环保党。毕竟,阿贝·林肯划分了后来成为约塞米蒂国家公园的第一块地。尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特保护了成为黄石国家公园的那块地。所有人都知道西奥多·罗斯福,他的成就很多,他签署了1906年颁布的《美国古迹法》,保护了美国大峡谷。卡尔文·柯立芝保护了冰川湾;德怀特·艾森豪威尔为建立南极国家野生动物庇护所作出了第一步努力。在共和、民主两党支持下,20世纪70年代理查德·尼克松颁布一系列保护环境的法案:《空气清洁法》、《美国国家环境政策法案》、《濒危动物法案》。 美国国家公园管理处管理着七千七百多万英亩的土地,320个不同种类的公园,最近审批的一个还覆盖了阿拉斯加广袤原始土地。所管辖的公园种类多样,有城市公园、名胜古迹、海滨公园、国家河流,还有越来越多将公众休闲放在第一位的休闲区。还有就是国家公园了,虽然它们吸引着成千上万的游客,但是国家公园的首要职能还是环境保护。在一个贸易自由、商业利益强大的国度,这些公园所起的作用不可或缺。在横跨旧金山湾的金门大桥边,生态环境保护者为保护仅存的红杉树,创办了红杉树国家公园,这些红杉高大挺拔。伐木工人异常愤怒,在城市中游行示威,高喊“禁止再建公园”。但是环保主义者和生态环境保护者总有他们自己的口号,这是“自由的国度”,他们的影响力也比其他国家环保主义者的影响力要大。 第一个国家公园是成立于1872年的黄石公园,位于怀俄明州。黄石公园的一切都可以和浪漫联系在一起,将沸水柱喷射到200英尺高空的间歇泉,拥有奔腾河流和宏伟瀑布的大峡谷。还有白雪皑皑的山峰、群树环绕的湖泊、广袤的森林、一望无际的草地,黄石河蜿蜒其间,直至流入大峡谷。草地上,野牛、麋鹿、驼鹿和梅花鹿都来这里栖息吃草。 美国国家公园是世界上保护自然环境的典范。所有公园都尽可能保持原生态。中部平原以西地区,木材商摧毁了大片森林,但在森林公园中,禁止砍伐任何一棵树。一棵树自然倒下时,任由它腐烂以滋润土壤,养分提供新树的生长。许多国家公园只要不是人为引起的森林火灾也是允许的,任由它自生自灭。

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