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(完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习

(完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习
(完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习

高一英语句子成分分析练习

出题人:卢品蓉

主语:将以下句子的主语部分划线

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.

We often speak English in class.

One-third of the students in this class are girls.

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.

Smoking does harm to the health.

The rich should help the poor.

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.

It is necessary to master a foreign language.

谓语:将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线

The bike went wrong again.

Most of the my classmates work hard.

They told me his experiences in America.

Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.

We will stay at the school at the weekend.

Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.

The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.

Our old books have been sold out already.

Does he go to work at eight ?

Are you watching football games now?

You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.

表语:将以下句子的表语部分划线

Our teacher of English is an American.

Is it yours?

The weather has turned cold.

The speech is exciting.

Three times seven is twenty one?

His job is to teach English.

His hobby(爱好)is playing football.

The machine must be out of order.

Time is up. The class is over.

The truth is that he has never been abroad.

宾语:将以下句子的宾语部分划线

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.

He pretended not to see me.

I enjoy listening to popular music.

I think(that)he is fit for his office.

宾语补足语:将以下句子的宾语补足语部分划线

They painted their boat white.

Let the fresh air in.

You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.

We saw her entering the room.

We found everything in the lab in good order.

We will soon make our city what your city is now.

He found his new job boring.

The called their daughter Mary.

This placed her in a very difficult position.

We went to here house but found her out.

What do you advise me to do?

定语:将以下句子的定语部分划线

Guilin is a beautiful city.

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.

There are thirty women teachers is our school.

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.

He is reading an article about how to learn English.

状语:将以下句子的状语部分划线

Light travels most quickly.

He has lived in the city for ten years.

He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.

He is in the room making a model plane.

Wait a minute.

Once you begin, you must continue.

How about meeting again at six?

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.

Mr Smith lives on the third floor.

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

She works very hard though she is old.

I am taller than he is.

主语:

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)

Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)

The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)谓语:将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线

The bike went wrong again.(went 作谓语,系动词)

Most of the my classmates work hard.(work作谓语,不及物动词)

They told me his experiences in America.(told作谓语,及物动词)

Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.(are making作谓语)

We will stay at the school at the weekend.(will stay作谓语)

Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.(will have been planted作谓语)The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.

Our old books have been sold out already.

Does he go to work at eight ?

Are you watching football games now?

You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.

表语:

Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

Is it yours?(代词)

The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

The speech is exciting.(分词)

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

His job is to teach English.(不定式)

His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)

The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)

Time is up. The class is over.(副词)

The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)

宾语::

They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)

I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)

宾语补足语:

They painted their boat white.(形容词)

Let the fresh air in.(副词)

You mustn’t for ce him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)

We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)

We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)

We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)

He found his new job boring. (形容词作宾补)

The called their daughter Mary. (名词作宾补)

This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语作宾补)

We went to here house but found her out. (副词作宾补)

What do you advise me to do?(不定式作宾补)

定语:

Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)

There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)

He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)

状语:

Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)

He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)

He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语)He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语)

Wait a minute.(名词)

Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)

How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语)

Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)

She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)

I am taller than he is.(比较状语)

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什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本 句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型S V (主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and dri nk. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二 SVP(主+系+表)

高中英语句子成分讲解与练习

句子成分(Members of a Sentence) 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓) 二:SVP(主+系+表) 三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻 S│V(是系动词)│P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。

高中英语句子成分分析讲解即时练习巩固

高中英语句子成分分析讲解即时练习巩固 文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

第1讲句子成分

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下: 主语谓语 用符号表示为: ①SV(主+谓) ②SVO(主+谓+宾) ③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) ④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) ⑤SVP(主+系+表) 主语(subject)谓语 (predicate)、 宾语(object)定语 (attribute) 状语(adverbial) 补语 (complement) 表语(predicative) 考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语,常见的不及物动词有: act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring,live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, retire, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (SV) We've worked for 5 hours. (SV) The meeting lasted half an hour. (SV) Time flies. (SV) 练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1.Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3.He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4.I did well in English. ( ) 5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2.基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词有些时候 也可作系动词,有人称之为半系动词。 I.如何辨别系动词 有些动词既可作连系动词,又可以作实义动词。如何来辨别呢有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换 的,就是行为动词。如: vi. vt. . 宾语 宾语(间)宾语(直)宾语宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③

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