新概念英语第二册38课答案
【篇一：新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 lesson 37-
40】
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解lesson 37 练习答案 key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
a what will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
what will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be
building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)
what will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2．难点练习答案
1 holding… looking forward to
2 look out 3look… up
4 is holding
5 look… up
6 held… looking forward to
3．多项选择题答案
1. c
根据课文第1-4行，the olympic games will be held in four years time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造，还没有建成，因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。
2. b
根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。
3. b
前一句workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成.
a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实
c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对
d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确
只有b. havent finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.
4. b
只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语by the end of next year(到明年年底前)的含义相符。 a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时，与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同；c. after(之后)不符合题目意思；d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the end of next year.
5. b
前半句the buildings have been designed by kurt gu nter … 是现在完成时，强调动作已经完成。只有选b. are now
completed(现已完成)最合乎逻辑，complete 可以做形容词，意思是“完成的”，“结束的”，表示状态。 a. are not complete yet (还没完成)，c. will be completed soon (很快将要完成)，d. haven’t been completed yet (还没完成)这3个选择都不符合逻辑。
6. d
a. all we;
b. us all;
c. all us 都不是正确的表达方式，意思上都讲不通，只有
d. all of us (我们所有的人)是正确的表达方式，最合乎语法，所以应该选d.
7. a
本句需要选一个能引导原因状语从句的连词，句子才完整。
b. why 是疑问词“为什么”,不能引导原因状语从句；
c. because of(因为)中因有介词of，需要跟名词或名词性短语，所以不能引导从句；
d. due to(因为)同because of 词意思相同，也不能引导原因状语从句；
只有a. for 是连词，可以引导原因状语从句，意思是“由于”，所以选a.
8. c
只有选c. have符合习惯用法，因为动词have有“举行”“参加”某种活动的意思，如have a meeting, have sports meet等。其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法。
9. d
a. tall(高的),
b. wide(宽广的),
c. high(高的),
d. huge(巨大的)这4个选择中只有d同前一句的immense (巨大的,庞大的)意思相同,所以选d.
本句的主语是motorway 是高速公路的意思;
a. street(街道)不同于高速公路;
c. avenue(城市里的大街)也不同于motorway
d. high street不是正确的表达方式, highway 才是正确的表达.
只有b. road(路)同motorway 的含义最接近,所以选b.
11. b
a. an engineer(工程师)，
b. an architect( 建筑师)，
c. a builder (建筑者，建筑工人)，
d. a mechanic (机工，机修工)这4个词中只有b.最合乎题目意思，前一句kurt gunter designed the buildings 表明他的职业一定是建筑师，因此应该选b. an architect,其他3个选择都与他的职业不符。
12. a
前一句中的looking forward to 是“高兴地期待着”的意思。只有a. pleased(高兴的)与它的含义相符。b. unhappy(不快乐)，c.
sorry(感到遗憾的)，d. impatient(没耐心的)这3个选择都不符合题目意思。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解lesson 38
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解lesson 38
练习答案 key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
a what happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go (1.7); acted(1.8); was…could
bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)
what had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had thought (1.10)
2．难点练习答案
a 1 i had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.
2 we had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.
b 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country
3．多项选择题答案
1. b
根据课文第2-3行he had often dreamed of retiring in england and …, 可以推测只有b. spending his old age in england 与harrison 当时的愿望相符，其他3个选择都不是他所期待的。
根据课文第1句my old friend, harrison, had lived in the mediterranean for many years before he returned to england, 可以判断出只有c. he had spent so long in the mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天气的原因。a. it never stopped raining 与课文实际情况不太符合，课文说总是下雨，并不是“永远不停地下”；b. it was always cold 虽然与课文的内容相符，但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天气的原因。 d. he had never lived in england before 与事实不符，更不是原因。
3. a
主句是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情，从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求，因此只能选a. before. 其他3个都不符合题目意思。
4. a
主句是过去时，从句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。因此需要选一个能引导虚拟语气的连词。a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语气的从句，但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑，a. as though( 好像)合乎题目意思，所以选a. he acted as though he had never lived in england before 而b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句。
5. c
只有选c. any longer 才能同前一句it was more than he could bear(他再也忍受不住了)的意思相吻合。any longer 是固定短语常与否定句连用，表示“再也不……”，所以选c. 其他3个都不符合习惯用法。
6. b
只有b. when 可以同本句的hardly 连用，表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，因此应该选b. 其他3个都不能同hardly 连用。
7. d
这是一般过去时形式的疑问句，需要选出正确的谓语动词。a.
live(居住) 不合乎题目意思，因为回答是he left immediately; b. left 是过去式，不合乎语法，因为已经有助动词did提问了，应该用动词原形才对；c. leaves 也不合乎语法，本句不需要用第3人称单数形式；只有d. leave 是动词原形，最合乎语法和题目意思。
8. d
前一句的retired 是退休的意思,只有选d. he didnt have 才同前一
句中的retired含义相符合. a. he was going to get, b. he had, c.
he would have 都与前一句的意思相反.
9. b
前一句中的settle down 是“安居”，“安家”的意思，本句需要选出
同这个动词短语含义相同的词组。a. rest there(在那休息)， b. live there permanently (永久地居住在那儿)，c. live there for a
while(在那儿居住一段时间)，d. go there for a visit (到那儿参观，
访问)。只有b. 同settle down 的含义相同，所以选b.
10. a
前一句中的continually 是“频繁地”的意思，表示有间隔的停顿，
而不是连续不断。本句只有选a. stopped 才能与前一句it rained continually 的含义最接近。其他3个选择都与前一句意思不符。
11. d
a. made(制造),
b. did(做),
c. conducted(表现,为人)和
d.
behaved(举止,表现)4个选择中c. d 都适合这个几子,但c. conduct
是正式的书面用语,而d. behave比conduct更通俗,更常用,所以选d.
12. d
a. suffer(受苦)，
b. put up(举起，张贴)。
c. carry(拿，带),
d.
stand(忍受)，只有d.同前一句的bear(容忍，忍受)意思相同，因此
应该选d.
bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或难办的事”。
in the end, i could not bear it.
最后，我受不了啦。
when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it
was more than i could bear.
当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一只香烟时，我就受不住了。
而suffer 侧重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的事”。…; and no benefactions and research endowments can make
up for the change in character which the city has suffered.
捐款和科研经费决不能弥补大学城所经受的性质上的变化。
stand 常与 bear 通用，如果用词确切，stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”。
he can stand more pain than anyone else i know.
他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解lesson 39
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解lesson 39
1. d
根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about his operation(查出
他手术的情况)是john gilbert wanted a
bedside telephone(约翰?吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的，而其
他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的，所以
【篇二：裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第38课】
he weather唯独没有考虑到天气
why did harrison sell his house so quickly?
my old friend, harrison, had lived in the mediterranean for
many years before he returned to england. he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down
in the country. he had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
after so many years of sunshine, harrison got a shock. he
acted as if he had never lived in england before. in the end, it was more than he could bear. he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. the dream
he had had for so many years ended there. harrison had
thought of everything except the weather.
参考译文
我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去
他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国
便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像
他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下
来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈
里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。
【new words and expressions】（6）
except prep．除了，除了…外
eg. except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.
除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture
性质相同）
apart from
1)除…之外（别无）
eg. apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。
2)除…之外（尚有）
eg. apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me.
除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。
my old friend, harrison, had lived in the mediterranean for many years before he returned to england.
before he returned to england时间状语从句（一般过去时）
mediterranean adj. /n.
n．地中海
the mediterranean/the mediterranean sea
adj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的
mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）
he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country.
settle down定居
dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事
i am always dreaming of living in spain.
he dreams of becoming a millionaire.
dreamer 空想家
a day dream 白日梦
a waking dream 白日梦
country
1)国家
eg. he sold the house and le
ft the country. 例： he had planned to settle down in the country. eg. the countryside around vienna is very beautiful. /homeland祖国他卖了房子离开了这个国家。 2)乡村，乡下他计划着在乡村定居下来。 countryside农村 motherland祖国
he had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
no sooner...than...一……就
eg. he had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。
no sooner---than 一……就 / as soon as 一……就hardly…when几乎来不及……就
例： i had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。
he had no sooner seen her than he fell in love with her.他一见到她就爱上她了。
-i had no sooner hung up than it rang again.我刚挂断电话，电话又响了。
he had no sooner arrived in beijing than he fell ill.他一到北京就病倒了。
i had no sooner come back than he asked me to go on business again．我刚一回来他又让我去出差。 hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚一开始就被告诉停下来。 complain v．
1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚
complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事
complain about the terrible weather 抱怨这个恶劣的天气
你总是抱怨命运！
你度假的时候天气怎么样阿？ eg. you are always complaining about your fate! what was the weather like on your holiday? 维也纳乡村的景色非常优美。 /native land祖国我总是梦想着居住在西班牙。他梦想着成为百万富翁。
i can t complain./it was as good as could except./it couldn’t be better.
不能抱怨／就像所能预料的那样好。／好的不能再好了。
2)（正式地）投诉complained to
eg. we complained tothe police about the noise from the e bar. 洒吧问噪音人人，我们向警方投诉。 complaint n.
even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if “即使”
eg. even though he worked hard, , he failed in the exam. 即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
continually adv。频繁地，屡次地，反复地
例：i am continually losing things．我一再地遗遗失东西
he was continually late for work．他一再地迟到
continuously
continual
continuous
continue v.
1)继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）
列:the rain continued till late at night.
the discussion continued after a break. 雨一直持续到半夜。休
息一会后讨论继续。连续不断地，不间断地他们整整唠叨一小时了。指“中间有间断，但持续很久，好像没有停止的意味” 指“中间没有间断，但持续某…段时间后可能会停下来” 比较: they chattered continuously for an hour.1) [u]抱怨，埋怨，不满 you have no reason for complaint. 你没什么理由好抱怨的。例：you need continual practice．你需要持续的锻炼。例： the plane is capable of two day continuous night. 这架飞机能持续飞行两天。 continue doing /continue to do sth继续做某事
eg. how can you continue to work / working with so much noise? 这么大噪音，你怎能继续工作呢？
2)继续存在或不断发生
continue十 adj.
例：the weather continued cold．天气依然很冷
to be continued 未完待续：下期续刊
bitter adv.
1)苦味的 a bitter taste -种苦的味道
这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。 eg. the coffee was too bitter to drink.
taste: sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty
味道：酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，咸的
2)痛苦的，令人悲伤的
a bitter life 痛苦的一生
bitterly adv. 苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地
例：he was bitterly disappointed．他极度的失望。
bitterness n．痛苦
eg. who goes through the happiness and bitterness with me? be bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷 a bitter experience 痛苦的经历
bitter tears 痛苦的泪水例：she has a bitter memory．她有一
段痛苦的回忆。
谁和我同甘共苦呢？
sunshine n.
1)阳光[u]
例：cats like lying down in the sunshine．在阳光下下晒太阳
2)晴天，好天气[u]
例：after rain comes sunshine．（谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来
3)快活，开朗
侈g: her presence always gives sunshine to all of us.
她的出现总是让我们很开心。
a ray of sunshine -线光明（希望）
before suise 日出前 suise 日出
get a shock 大吃一惊
he acted as if he had never lived in england before.
虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想和建议等。
虚拟语气的动词基本形式有其中，其中had+过去分词表示过去事实的相反的假想。
eg. we would were have called a cab if harold hadnt offered us a ride home. 假若哈罗德不说要驾车送我们回家，我们就会叫出租车了
if we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.
假若我们早点动身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。
in the end, it was more than he could bear.
he could not bear it any more. /he could bear it no more．他不能再忍受下去了。
think of
1)考虑，思考
2)想起
3)想到
weather
1) n．天气
weather permitting 天气好的话
过去完成时：had+过去分词(v．-ed)
一般过去时：过去某一时间发生的事情。
过去完成时：过去某一时刻之前发生的事，也就是“过去的过去”。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，它不能离开过时间而独寺存住。
special difficulties难点
1．用no sooner than连接句子：
一i had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.我刚一离开房子就下雨了。
一we had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down．我们刚一把花挂在墙上它就掉下来。例：what were you thinking of? 你在考虑什么呢？ eg. i can t think of his phone number. 我想不起他的电话号码了。 eg. ive thought of a good person for chairman. 我想到一个做主席的合适人选。 get a surprise 吃了一惊 get a fright 吓了—跳 dawn 黎明 sunset 日
落 twilight 黄昏
l. he acted ____ he had never lived in english before.
a. as though
b. like
c. as
d. even if
他表现得就好像没在英国待过一样。
分析：
a．和d．都可以引导虚拟语气的从句；但是
d．即使，从逻辑关系上讲不通顺；a．好像，合乎题义；
b．和c．都不能引导虚拟从句。
答案是a
2. he had hardly had time to settle down ____ he sold . the house and left the country.
a. than
b. when
c. as soon as
d. after
他几乎没有稳定下来就卖掉房子离开了他的国家。
分析：
hardly...when表示“尽乎未来得及做…就...
答案是b．
3. it rained continually. it___.
a. stopped occasionally
b. never stopped
c. hardly rained at all
d. never rained
它频繁的下雨，只是偶尔会停。
分析：
a．偶尔会停下来：b．从来不停：c，几乎不下雨 d．从來都不下雨。答案是a．
4. the two scientists disagreed and a ____ argument developed.
a. hard
b. bitter
c. salty
d. sour
两位科学家的意见不一致，因而导致了一场激烈的争论。
分析：
a坚固的，艰苦的，厉害的； b．苦味的，强烈的，厉害的；
c．有盐分的，咸味浓的： d．酸的，发酵的。
答案是b．
谚语
1. don t carry all your eggs in one basket.
dont put all your eggs in one basket.
不要把时间或精力仅用在一件事上；不要把宝押在一个赌注上：不要把蛋全放在一个篮子里。
2. don t count your chickens before they are hatched
不要过早乐观；不要蛋尚未孵先数鸡。
【篇三：新概念英语第二册原创配套练习2-38】
）听力练习:听课文回答下列问题
1. where did my friend harrison moved to after he had lived in the mediterranean ?
2. what did he always complain about ?
3. what was the weather like in england ?
4. what was the weather like in the mediterranean ?
5. what did he finally do ?
本课语言知识复习
一. a:写出下列单词
1. 除了
2. 地中海
3. 抱怨
4. 不断地
5. 刺骨的
6. 阳光
翻译下列词组:
1. 定居，安顿下来
2. 解决问题
3. 抱怨…
4. 好像，语法:用
hardly …when 改写句子
1. the rain stopped . then the boys rushed out to play .
2. the thieves left the shop . the shop manager phoned for the police.
3. they completed the railway line . then work began on the stadium.
用no sooner …than 改写句子
1. she struggled up to the shore . then she was found and saved.
2. she moved into her new house . then she invited her parents to stay with her. 单项选择:
1.
a. he could bear it once more
b. he could bear it no more
c. he could bear it only once
d. he could bear it again
2. hardly _____ reached home _____ he heard a loud cry from inside the house.
a. had he, than
b. had he , when
c. he had , than
d. he had , when
3. we ____down when she _____plates of food for us.
a. had hardly sat, had bought
b. hardly sat, bought
c. hardly sat , had bought
d. had hardly sat, bought
4. the girl listened ____ she had been to stone.
a. as if
b. even if
c. as
d. until
5. he operated this machine _____ he were an experienced worker.
a. if
b. as if
c. though
d. even if
6. you homework is very well written _______ a few small mistakes.
a. except
b. beside
c. besides
d. except for
7. five others went to the concert ______ tom .
a. except
b. beside
c. besides
d. except for
8. no one liked to work with tom _______ his brother.
a. except
b. beside
c. besides
d. except for
9.______ he past the driving test.
a. in the end
b. at the end
c. by the end
d. for the end
10. he was _____when he heard the surprising news.
a. shock
b. shocking
c. shocked
d. a shock
翻译句子:注意时态和语态似乎
1. 过去他常幻想退休后到英国, 并计划在乡下安顿下来。
2. 最后,他终于再也忍受不住了. (end, bear )
3. 他刚一回到英国便买了一幢房子住了下来. (no sooner ..than )新概念英语第册第三十八课练习题（原创版版权所有谢绝外传）答案翻译下列词组:1.settle down 2. settle a problem 3. complain about
4. as if
语法:用hardly …when 改写句子
4. the rain had hardly stopped when the boys rushed out to play.
hardly had the rain s topped when ….
5. the thieves had hardly left the shop when the shop manager …
6. they had hardly completed the railway line when work began on the stadium.
用no sooner …than 改写句子
3. she had no sooner struggled up to the shore than she was found and saved
4. she had no sooner moved into the new house than she invited her parents to stay with her.
5. she struggled up to the shore . then she was found and saved.
单项选择:1.b2.b3.d4. a5. b6. d7.c8a9. a 10.c
翻译句子:注意时态和语态
4. he had often dreamed of retiring in england and had planned to settle down in the country .
5. in the end , it was more than he could bear.
6. he had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.