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深圳牛津英语七下 Chapter 2 France is calling

深圳牛津英语七下 Chapter 2 France is calling
深圳牛津英语七下 Chapter 2 France is calling

Chapter 2 France is calling

Lesson 1

【重点单词】

名词 1、France 法国 2、flag 旗帜 3、Europe 欧洲 4、wine 葡萄酒 5、store (大型百货商店) 6、south 南部;南方 7、coast 海岸;海滨 8、tower 塔 9、lift 电梯;升降机 10、step 台阶 11、stairs 楼梯

12、receiver 接受者 13、date 日期 14、greeting 问候 15、address 地址 形容词 16、French 法国的

17、possible 可能的

17、excellent 优秀的

19、perfect 完美的

动词

20、tick 标记号;打上勾

21、lie (过去式lay )位于;坐落在

22、prefer 更喜欢

23、ski 滑雪

24、finish 完成

二、重要短语

1、(be )famous for 以……而著名

2、department store 百货商店

3、prefer to 更喜欢

4、go on holiday 去度假

5、go sightseeing 去观光

根据句意和括号内的提示完成句子

1. --- What’s your ________(日期) of birth?

--- it’s on February 17

2. _________(葡萄酒) is one of my favourites

3. It took Alex three hours to finish _________(read) the book

4. Why not try_________(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps in winter?

5. Franc lies in western ___________.Unlike other _______, French people are romantic( Europe)

6. If you are the____________(receive) of such request , you can not fail to obey it

7. Can you tell me your___________(地址) so that I can send this to you?

8. I _________ (hope) he will pass the exam this time

9. ________(打上勾) your name on the list if you have attended the meeting

10. She___________(lie) in bed with a bad cold two days ago

11. Watch out! The_________(楼梯)are slippery(滑的)

12.The Yangtze River is said to be the ___________( three) longest river in the world

13.Life of Pi is_____________( possible) the best movie I have ever watched

14.One common way of__________(问候) in English is to say “Hi”

15.Failure is the mother of__________(succeed)

16.He always makes_________(care) mistakes (错误) 。I have to work with him

17.It is____________( possible) for a human being(人类) to live without air ,water and food

1. Travelling around the world 环游世界▲

(1)Around 介词围绕,在周围

例:The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转

(2)Around 还可做副词意为“大约,到处”相当于about

The bag is around 3 kilos

2. Don’t be silly. 别说傻话

(1)Silly adj 糊涂的,没头脑的Oh,how silly you are! 呀,你真傻!

(2) be silly to do sth=It’s silly of you to do sth

You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.

=It’s silly of you to spend s o much money on clothes.你花这么多钱买衣服,真是愚蠢!

3. the French flag 法国国旗

(1)French adj 意为“法国的,法国人的,法语的”,

Do you like French dishes? 你喜欢法国菜吗?

(2)French 还可以做名词

法语,The villagers spoke French.

4.Which drink is France most famous for? ★▲

(1)a famous city 一座名城well-know 也可表示:出名的但是famous比well-known 表示的知名度更高

This book is not only well-known, but also famous.

=F r a n c e l i e s i n W e s t e r n E u r p o e.

western adj. “西面的,西部的” west n.西方

Western “欧美的,西方的” eg. the Western countries 西方国家Western culture 西方文化

eg. My house is in the western part of the town.

(提高班)[拓展] 词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 东方的,东部的southern 南方的,南部的northern 北方的,北部的southeastern 东南的,东南部的southwestern 西南的,西南部的northwestern 西北的,西北部的northeastern 东北的,东北部的

a. Here 指代‘In Paris’

b. Places of interest 名胜古迹interest Un. 兴趣,趣味

There are many places of interest in Beijing.

His interest is reading.

c. such as ‘例如’ 用来补充说明前面的事物

eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.

区分:such as & for example

such as 用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号,后接n&n词组,还可以与and so on 连用

eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.

for example 可缩写成e.g. 用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语,可置于句首,句中,句末。其后需有逗号。

eg. I’d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.

7.F r a n c e i s v e r y f a m o u s f o r i t s w i n e.▲

be famous for 因……而闻名

eg. China is famous for the Great Wall.

be famous as 以……(身份)而出名

eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.

区分:be famous for & be famous as

a. 当主语时表示人的名词时,be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”,be famous as则

表示“作为某种身份而出名”

eg. He is famous for his great inventions.

He is famous as a great inventor.

b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时,be famous for表示‘因某种特点(产品。建筑。名胜)而出

名’be famous as 表示“以什么产地/地方而出名”

eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine.

The town is famous as a wine-producing place.

8.T h e r e a r e m a n y v i n e y a r d s i n t h e c e n t e r o f F r a n c e a n d f a r m e r s g r o w g r a p e s t o m a k e

e x c e l l e n t F r e n c h w i n e.▲★

a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 优秀的,极好的。excellent 口语表示赞同。好极了。Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀

eg. She is excellent at sports.

b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒

These wines are all made from grapes.

[拓展]make ‘制作’ 构成以下句式

A. be made by sb 由某人制成

eg. This coat was made by my mother.

B. be made of sth 由… 制成(制成品能看出原材料)

eg. Our desks are made of wood.

C. be made from 由… 制成(制成品看不出原材料)

eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.

D.be made into 被制成…

eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.

E.be made in在… 地方制作或生产

Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.

c. grow 种植e.g. We should grow more trees in our city

[拓展] grow的其他用法

(1)表示“生长,长大”

Plants grow from seeds.

(2)表示“留(头发,指甲)”

Alice is growing her long hair.

(3)表示“变成;开始”,作系动词

It began to grow dark.

d. in the centre of 在…中部;在…中心

9.T h e s o u t h o f F r a n c e l i e s o n t h e c o a s t,a n d i t i s f a m o u s f o r i t s w o n d e r f u l b e a c h e s.

On the coast 在海岸线上,在海岸

Eg. We live on the coast.

10. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday.

by the sea 在海边,靠海

[辨析] by the sea 在海边

by sea 经海路,乘船

11.…i f y o u p r e f e r t o v i s i t F r a n c e i n w i n t e r,y o u c a n t r y s k i i n g o n t h e m o u n t a i n s i n t h e

F r e n c h A p l s.

①prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事

eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.

[拓展]prefer 的其他用法

a. prefer + n/ving

eg. Do you prefer meat or fish?

----Do you like swimming?

----Yes, but I prefer skiing.

b. prefer A or B 喜欢A胜过B(A和B可以是n&vinng)

I prefer dogs to cats.

I prefer staying at home to going out.

c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更愿意….不愿…..

We preferred to walk rather than take a bus.

I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.

= I prefer going shopping to staying at home.

②try doing sth 尝试做某事

——I usually go there by train.

——Why not try going by boat for a change?

区分:try to do & try doing

Try to do 表示努力设法去做某事,试图,尽力做某事。

He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.

Try doing 表示尝试着去做某事,经常表示建议做某事

Why don’t you try listening to some light music?

12.W h y n o t v i s i t F r a n c e t h i s y e a r?

=Why don’t you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ………?

[拓展] 表示建议的表达有:

A. Why not do sth?/ Why don’t you do sth?为什么不…..呢?

Why not ask for your teacher’s help?

=Why don’t you ask………?

B. What/How about (doing) sth?

What about going to play football?

C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?

Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做….好吗?

Shall we go to the park this Sunday?

E. Let’s do…., shall we?

Let’s listen to musia,shall we?

F. 主语+had better (not) do sth?

You’d better go to hospital at once.

You’d better not stay at home all day.

一、单选

()1.Dalian is a city ________the coast.

A. to

B. near

C. on

( ) 2.Why not try ________your homework by yourself?

A. finish

B. finishes

C. finishing

( ) 3.Harbin lies in the ________ of China

A. east

B. south

C. west

( ) 4.How about going to Hong Kong?It has ________for everyone.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

( ) 5.You can buy MP4 ________ you like listening to music.

A. and

B. if

C. when

( ) 6.He ________ living in the country to the city.

A. likes

B. prefers

C. enjoys

二、同义句

1. I prefer Spring.

I ________ Spring ________ .

2. Guangzhou is in the South of China.

Guangzhou________in the South of China.

3. Why not go and visit the art museum?

Why__________ ________go and visit the art museum?

4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city.

There is a big department store in the ________ of the city.

5. Mary is a very good student in our class.

Mary is ________ ________ student in our class.

三、造句练习(提高)

1、伦敦是英国的首都。(the capital of)

__________________________________________

2、吉姆(Jim)是一名优秀的医生。(excellent)

__________________________________________

3、香港是完美的购物之地。(perfect)

__________________________________________

4、比起香蕉,我更喜欢苹果。

__________________________________________

5、明天就是星期六了。我们为什么不去动物园呢?

__________________________________________

6、爱丽丝上周末去滑雪了。

__________________________________________

7、这道题目的答案可能是B。

__________________________________________

一、根据提示填写单词或句子

1.Please write back to me as soon as _____(可能的)

2.I'm planning to travel to ____(欧洲) next week

3.No one is ____(完美的),but we should try to be ____(完美的)

4.Which cities are in the ____(南方)of China, do you know?

5.The oriental Pearl TV____ (塔)of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.

6.His report on"Beautiful China" is _____(very good)

7.You can play computer games after you ____your homework.(complete)

8.My mother goes to department _____and does some shopping every Sunday(big shops)

9.Write your ____clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place)

10.Which do you _____,tea or coffee?( like ……better)

二、单项选择

1. The Yangtze River is about 6397 kilometres ______

A.Tall

B.high

C. Long

D. Wide

2. ______ fact he is a good boy.

A.In

B. As

C. About

D. With

3. Take the medicine ______8 hours.

A.each B, every C. over D. about

4.--Do you know him? --Oh,____ no one knows him here.

A.nearly

B. almost

C. properly

D. hardly

5.There are many steps to the top floor . You can __ the lift.

A.get

B. Bring

C. Carry D take

6.Shanghai is one of ____ in the world .

A.the busiest cities

B. the busiest city

C. the busy city

D. the busy cities

7.Our school is _____big ,______beautiful.

A.so;or

B.not;and

C.only;but

D.not only; but also

8.The tree in front of my house leans ______ one side .

A. on

B. to

C. at

D. in

9,The school library is ____to students every day, so yo can read there.

A close B. closed C. open D. opened

10.I'll stay in Changchun______ at least three days.

A.about

B.for

C. around

D. over.

Chapter 2 France is calling

Lesson 2 冠词

一、专有名词(proper noun)

表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名

(1)专有名词可表示的名称:

①人名如:Jenny

②地名如:China

③节日名称如:the Spring festival

④星期名称如:Sunday

⑤月份名称如:May

⑥组织机构名称如:the Red Cross

⑦书籍报刊名称如:China Daily

(2)注意事项:

①一般情况,专有名词的第一个字母大写,前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”,通常没

有复数形式。

Eg:Beijing is the capital of China.

②有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词,转化后它具有普通名词的特性,可以在其面前加

不定冠词“a”,也可以在其词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。

Eg:A Mr Green called just now.

③姓氏是专有名词,一般情况下,没复数形式,前面也不能加定冠词“the”。但如果姓

氏前面加定冠词“the”,并后面加上“s”时。则表示“一家人”(其谓语用复数)。

Eg: The Blacks are having dinner.

④有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式,但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Eg: The United States is in America.

二、并列连词and, but和so

1、and意为“和;又;并且”,表示并列关系,用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。注意:祈使句后用and连接句子时,祈使句表示条件。

2、but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个意思转折的简单句。

注意:并列连词but与从属连词though不能一起连用。

3、so表示“因此,所以”,因果关系,连接表示因果的句子。

注意:because与so不能连用。

三.拓展用法

1.“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”and表示承接。

Work hard and you will pass the exam. 用工读书你就会通过考试。

2.“祈使句+or+一般将来时的陈述句”or在此表示否则

Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,不然你会迟到的。

I 单项选择

( ) 1. Go ahead ________ you will see the hospital.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 2. Hurry up , ________ you will be hit by the car.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 3. Come on , ________ you will be the last in the race.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 4. She is good at playing football ________ playing basketball.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 5. Does your sister have a football ________ a basketball.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 6. Be quick, ________ it may be too late.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 7. The rain began to fall, ________ we went home.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 8. He is very short ________ he is still strong.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

II 句子翻译:

1. 中国人都喜欢春节。

______________ all like ________ ____________ _____________.

2. 巴黎是法国的首都。

__________ is the capital of ____________.

3. 长城在北京。

________ _________ __________ is in _____________.

4. 我想要五月份去美国。

I want to go to ____________ in ___________.

5. 父亲节快乐!爸爸!

Happy _____________ ____________! Dad!

一、单选

1. His wife is a(n) _________

A. French

B. Australian

C. America

D. China

2. He never works _________

A. on Saturdays

B. on Saturday

C. in Saturdays

D. in Saturday

3._________ are not at home but in France now.

A. The Smith

B. Mr Smith

C. Mrs Smith

D. The Smiths

4.Is there ________in your class?

A. John

B. Johns

C. a John

D. two Johns

5.The United States _________in North America.

A. lay

B. lie

C. lies

D. lied

6.My sister __________went to visit _______in Beijing last weekend.

A. Jenny, the great wall

B.jenny, the Great Wall

C. jenny,the great wall

D. Jenny, the Great Wall

7.The ________ is a famous newspaper in the ________.

A. Guardian, UK

B. Guardian, uk

C. guardian, UK

D. guardian, uk

8.In _________, __________White is going to attend an import meeting abroad.

A. June, doctor

B. June, Doctor

C. june, doctor

D. june, Doctor

9.You may sit_________ this end_________ that end of the boat.

A. neither; nor

B. both; and

C. either; or

D. between; and

10.None of the shoes are the right size.They are _________ too big _________ too small.

A. or; or

B. either; or

C. neither; or

D. both; and

11.When Lily was three, she could_________ read_________ write.

A.not; but

B. not; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

12. We should learn_________from books. _________ from workers and farmers.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. as; as

13. We went_________ to the cinema, _________ to the park.

A. did not; /

B. not; but

C. either; or

D. both; and

14. Last week we saw _________Li Ming _________ Mary.

A. neither; or

B. either; nor

C. all; and '

D. not; but

15. Tom got ill, _________ he still attended the important meeting.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. nor

二、根据所给汉语完成句子翻译

1.中国有哪些沿海城市?

Which cities in China are ______?

2.西安是座古城,有很多名胜古迹。

Xi' an is an ________________with many____________.

3.农民种植葡萄酿造葡萄酒

Farmers_______________________________wine

4.法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地

A French town_____________________is the perfect place______________

5.中国因长城而著称

China_________________________the Great Wall.

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit 1 My grandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的!我永远不会忘记那些(菜的)味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了,我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子;一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许;很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道;品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻;气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人;家庭. She was really真的 kind种类; 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的;病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过;想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩,戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持;仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。他常说:" 永远不要放弃,你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages (encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-])鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

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