1. (单选题) (单项选择)– He must be a top student in his school. –(本题
2.0分)
A、I have doubt.
B、There is no doubt about it.
C、Yes. No doubt.
D、It is not doubtful.
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 2
2. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.(本题2.0分)
A、in
B、off
C、away
D、aside
学生答案： A
标准答案：D
解析：
无.
得分： 0
3. (单选题) (单项选择)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.(本题2.0分)
A、occasion
B、case
C、situation
D、background
学生答案： C
标准答案：C
解析：
无.
得分： 2
4. (单选题) (单项选择)– How about going to see a film tonight? –(本题2.0分)
A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.
B、Yes, I will go.
C、Of course.
D、Yes, I think so.
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
无.
得分： 2
5. (单选题) (单项选择)–What's the matter? –(本题2.0分)
A、The matter is worse.
B、Nothing is serious.
C、The matter is serious.
D、Something is better.
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 2
6. (单选题) (单项选择)Most wage claims are settled by
____________.(本题2.0分)
A、compromise
B、comparable
C、comfortable
D、concentrated
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
无.
得分： 2
7. (单选题) (单项选择)He was barred from the club for refusing to __________ by the rules.(本题2.0分)
A、conform
B、abide
C、adhere
D、comply
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 2
8. (单选题) (单项选择)The black car drove away from them and ____________(本题2.0分)
A、appeared
B、fled
C、left
D、disappeared
学生答案： D
解析：
无.
得分： 2
9. (单选题) (单项选择)Children should be taught not to
__________ handicapped people.(本题2.0分)
A、glare at
B、stare at
C、glance at
D、peep at
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 2
10. (单选题) (单项选择)Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.(本题2.0分)
A、adopted
B、adapted
C、accepted
D、obtained
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 2
11. (单选题) (单项选择)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.(本题3.0分)
A、 a large number
B、the large number
C、 a large amount
D、the large a mount
学生答案： A
标准答案：C
解析：
无.
得分： 0
12. (单选题) (单项选择)– How are you getting on with your study? –(本题3.0分)
A、Thanks. And you?
B、I hope all goes well with you.
C、Terrible.
D、Not at all.
学生答案： C
标准答案：C
解析：
无.
得分： 3
13. (单选题) (单项选择)Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.(本题3.0分)
A、likely to
B、similar to
C、familiar to
D、intended to
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 3
14. (单选题) (单项选择)Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ____________(本题3.0分)
A、I hate the weather here.
B、My hair is getting a bit longer.
C、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
D、Yeah, thanks for coming.
学生答案： C
标准答案：C
解析：
无.
得分： 3
15. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied.(本题3.0分)
A、at
B、in
C、for
D、on
学生答案： A
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 0
16. (单选题) (单项选择)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题3.0分)
A、the teacher is not satisfied
B、is the teacher not satisfied
C、the teacher is satisfied
D、is the teacher satisfied
学生答案： A
标准答案：D
解析：
无.
得分： 0
17. (单选题) (单项选择)Why not join us in baseball?
____________(本题3.0分)
A、Ok. I’m coming.
B、You do the same.
C、Don’t mention it.
D、That’s alright.
学生答案： A
标准答案：D
解析：
无.
得分： 0
18. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.(本题3.0分)
A、went over
B、went out
C、went in for
D、went all out
学生答案： C
标准答案：D
解析：
无.
得分： 0
19. (单选题) (单项选择)Art is regarded as a/an ____________ of expression.(本题3.0分)
A、means
B、emotion
C、prestige
D、case
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
无.
得分： 0
20. (单选题) (单项选择)I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.(本题3.0分)
A、on reading
B、reading
C、to read
D、read
学生答案： B
标准答案：B
解析：
无.
得分： 3
21. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）It doesn't alter the fact that he was the man responsible for the death of the little girl. (本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
得分： 0
22. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）The hurricane left, leaving the ruins to this area.
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
23. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）He left orders that nothingshould be touched until the police arrived.
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 2
24. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）It's sometimes hard to tel one twin from the other.
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 2
25. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）The monitor will speak onbehalf of the students at the opening ceremony.
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 2
26. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, making up
around 4 percent of national total.
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 2
27. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）Bill always does whatever he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
28. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）.Not only did we lose our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.
(本题2.0分)
B、错误
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
29. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the bill
(本题2.0分)
A、正确
B、错误
学生答案： B
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
30. (判断题) （判断语法与词汇）I don't think this room will be big enough to hold all the guests.
(本题2.0分)
B、错误
学生答案： A
标准答案：A
解析：
得分： 2
31. (填空题) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or ___1 n your work would depend, to ___2 great extent, ___3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _____4 he utmost importance is your attitude.
A person ____5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is ____6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure ____7 his belief that he is probably as capable ___8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt ____9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。
____10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw ____11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you
capitalize
___12 the strength and overcome the _____13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first
____14 -stock of somewhere you stand now. ____15 we get further along in the book, we'll be ____16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening
_____17 skills. However, ____18 begin with, you should pause ____19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your ___20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
1.（）
A.improvement
B.victory
C.failure
D.achievement
2.（）
A.a
B.the
C.some
D.ce rtain
3.（）
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.
4.（）A.Out
of B.Of C.To D.Into
5.（）
A.who
B.what
C.that
D.which
6.（）
A.ensure
B.certain
C.sure
D.surel y
7.（）
A.onto
B.on
C.off
D.i n
8.（）
A.to
B.at
C.of
D.for
9.（）
A.near
B.on
C.by
D.a
10.（）
A.Have
B.Had
C.Having
D.Had been
11.（）
A.being
B.been
C.are
D.is
12.（）
A.except
B.but
C.for
D.on
13.（）
A.idea
B.weakness
C.strength D .advantage
14.（）
A.make
B.take
C.do
D.give
15.（）
A.as
B.till
C.over D .out
16.（）A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing
17.（）
A.learnt
B.learned
C.learning
D.learn
18.（）
A.around
B.to
C.from
D.beside
19.（）
A.to
B.onto
C.into
D.with
20.（）
A.intelligence
B.work
C.attitude
D. weakness
(本题30.0分)
标准答案：
(1)
附件1： 机械类专业本科毕业设计（论文）内容要求 机电工程学院2014-11-20修订 机械类专业本科毕业设计（论文）主要分为工程设计、科学实验、软件开发、理论研究和综合等类型，其中工程设计类不得低于50%。所有类型毕业设计（论文）均需在论文撰写中包含经济、环境、法律、安全、伦理方面的内容。 1.工程设计型 工程设计型需满足如下要求之一： 1）学生至少独立完成A0图纸当量数四张（不包括零件图和示意图）和一份10000字以上的类似于设计计算说明书的论文。图纸应符合《机械制图》标准的规定。 2）学生至少独立完成机械结构A0图纸当量数两张（不包括零件图和示意图）及主要零件图和一份15000字以上包含设计计算过程的论文。图纸应符合《机械制图》标准的规定；论文还必须包含现代机械设计与分析方法内容，如有限元分析、可靠性分析、虚拟装配、系统仿真、摩擦学设计、人机工程学、优化设计等，且该部分内容不少于5000字。 3）学生至少独立完成机械结构A0图纸一张（不包括零件图和示意图）和电气或液压设计A0图纸一张及主要零件图和一份15000字以上包含设计计算过程的论文。图纸应符合《机械制图》标准的规定；论文必须包含电气或液压设计内容，且该部分内容不少于5000字；论文还必须包含现代机械设计与分析方法内容，如有限元分析、可靠性分析、虚拟装配、系统仿真、摩擦学设计、人机工程学、优化设计等，且该部分内容不少于5000字。 4）学生至少独立完成电气或液压设计A0图纸当量数两张和一份15000字以
上包含设计计算过程的论文。论文必须包含现代电气或液压设计与分析方法内容，如可靠性分析、系统仿真等，且该部分内容不少于5000字。 工程设计型毕业论文正文部分一般包括：任务的提出、方案论证或文献综述、设计与分析、结论等内容。 2.科学实验型 学生要独立完成一个完整的实验，取得足够的实验数据，论文字数应在15000字以上。 科学实验型毕业论文正文部分一般包括：目的和意义，文献综述，实验系统与原理，实验过程及数据获取方法，实验结果分析与讨论，结论等内容。 3.软件开发型 学生要独立完成一个应用软件或较大软件中的部分模块，要有足够的工作量，同时要写出15000字以上的论文和必要的软件使用说明书。只开发部分模块时要求明确该模块在软件中的功能和输入输出接口要求。 软件开发型毕业论文正文部分一般包括：文献综述、系统总体设计、详细设计、软件流程、系统实现、性能分析、结论等内容。 4.理论研究型 理论研究型选题必须处于本学科前沿领域并具有一定实际意义，字数在15000以上。有创新的论文，字数不受限制。学生在答辩前应在教师的指导下撰写出一篇与毕业设计有关的学术论文。论文正文包括选题的目的、意义，国内外的研究综述，问题的提出和分析，研究工作方案，建模、仿真、设计计算过程与结果，结论等。 5.综合型 综合型毕业设计（论文）要求至少包括上述四种类型论文中的三项内容，论文总字数应在15000字以上，且每项内容字数不少于5000字。
郑州工商学院 期末考试 1. (单项选择)The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( ) (本题2分) A. indicating B. indicated C. indicates D. will indicate 答案: B 解析: 无 2. (单项选择)Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( ) (本题2分) A. decision B. investigation C. conclusion D. explanation 答案: C 解析: 无 3. (单项选择)George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( ) (本题2分) A. for B. like C. as D. because 答案: C 解析: 无 4. (单项选择)The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen _____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( ) (本题2分) A. giving off B. give off C. giving in D. give in 答案: A 解析: 无 5. (单项选择)They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( ) (本题2分) A. types B. kinds of C. kind D. type of 答案: D
2017 年大学英语普通专升本全真试题 Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentence. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One point is given to each correct choice. 16. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again? A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered California 17. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, measures_____that one. A. as twice as long B. twice long as C. as twice long as D. twice as long as 18. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these. A. complained B. to be complaining
C. complaining D. to complain ’s been out 19. You____have seen Jane in her room last Monday. She of city for a week. A. couldn ’t B. didn ’t C. mustn ’t D. shouldn ’t 20.The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products. A. designed B. is designed C. designs D. has designed 21.You ’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far. A. write B. was writing C. have been writing D. am writing 22. The tea cher didn ’t seem to be satisfied with the examination . A. So did the students B. So the students did C. Neither the students did D. Neither did the students
2009年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. V ocabulary and structure (40%) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. _________a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together. A. To work out B. Working out C. Work out D. Being worked out 2. Smith regretted _________ to the meeting yesterday. A. not going B. Working out C. not to going D. not to be going 3. A professor, along with some students, _________ now working in the new laboratory. A. is B. were C. are D. was 4. Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred ________me that I had forgotten my keys. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. Do you have any idea why he _________? A. is looked sad B. is looking sad C. looks sadly D. looks sad 6. My children are looking forward to ________a trip to Beijing next month. A. make B. making C. be making D. have made 7. Numerous studied have shown that ________the teacher’s expectation, the greater the achievement of the student. A. the higher B. the highest C. as high D. the high 8. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______one this month. A. other B. more C. the other D. another 9. Why not _______to professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field. A. go B. your going C. to go D. you go 10. Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation________. A. can they memorize words more easily B. when can they memorize words more easily C. then they can memorize words more easily D when they can memorize words more easily 11._______formal occasions, you should tale about some world issues or social problems, not
普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料 1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent反义词：present 3. abroad国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地 8. according to根据 According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to增添add up to总计达 15. in addition（to）=besides此外 In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we'd better learn some words. 16. adequate=enough 17. admit承认
西北工业大学成人教育英语考试复习重点 新视野大学英语-1 讲师：王亚军 一、单词 absolute ['?bs?lu?t] adj.绝对的；完全的；n. 绝对；绝对事物 accurate ['?kj?r?t] adj.准确的，精确的[ 比较级 more accurate 最高级 most accurate ] adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应；vi. 适应 afford [?'f??d] vt.有能力做，承担得起 apply [?'pla?] vt.使用；应用[过去式 applied 过去分词 applied 现在分词 applying] assure [?'???; ?'???] vt.使确信；[ 过去式 assured 过去分词 assured 现在分词assuring ] available [?'ve?l?b(?)l] adj.能得到的；可利用的； benefit ['ben?f?t] n.益处，好处； capacity [k?'p?s?t?] n.才能，能力；[复数 capacities] cease [si?s] vi.停止；终了vt. 停止；结束[过去式 ceased 过去分词 ceased 现在分词 ceasing] claim [kle?m] vt.自称，声称n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得 combination [k?mb?'ne??(?)n] n.结合；合并；组合物； complain [k?m'ple?n] vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；诉苦 confidence ['k?nf?d(?)ns] n.信心；把握 consist [k?n's?st] vi.由…组成； contrast ['k?ntrɑ?st] n.对照；差异； creative [kri?'e?t?v] adj.创造性的，有创造力的 crisis ['kra?s?s] n.危机；危急关头 despite [d?'spa?t] prep.尽管，不管[过去式despited 过去分词despited 现在分词despiting] disturb [d?'st??b] vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使烦恼 emphasize ['emf?sa?z] vt.强调[过去式emphasized 过去分词emphasized 现在分词
哈尔滨理工大学毕业设计（论文）任务书毕业设计(论文)是学生毕业前最后一个重要学习环节，是学习深化与升华的重要过程。它既是学生学习、研究与实践成果的全面总结，又是对学生素质与能力的一次全面检验，而且还是对学生的毕业资格及学位资格认证的重要依据。为了保证我校本科生毕业设计(论文)质量，特制定“哈尔滨理工大学本科生毕业设计(论文)撰写规范”。 一、毕业设计(论文)资料的组成A.毕业设计(论文)任务书;B.毕业设计(论文)成绩评定书;C.毕业论文或毕业设计说明书(包括:封面、中外文摘要或设计总说明(包括关键词)、目录、正文、谢辞、参考文献、附录);D.译文及原文复印件;E.图纸、软盘等。 二、毕业设计(论文)资料的填写及有关资料的装订毕业设计(论文)统一使用学校印制的毕业设计(论文)资料袋、毕业设计(论文)任务书、毕业设计(论文)成绩评定书、毕业设计(论文)封面、稿纸(在教务处网上下载用，学校统一纸面格式，使用A4打印纸)。毕业设计(论文)资料按要求认真填写，字体要工整，卷面要整洁，手写一律用黑或蓝黑墨水;任务书由指导教师填写并签字，经院长(系主任)签字后发出。毕业论文或设计说明书要按顺序装订:封面、中外文摘要或设计总说明(包括关键词)、目录、正文、谢辞、参考文献、附录装订在一起，然后与毕业设计(论文)任务书、毕业设计(论文)成绩评定书、译文及原文复印件(订在一起)、工程图纸(按国家标准折叠装订)、软盘等一起放入填写好的资料袋内交指导教师查收，经审阅评定后归档。 三、毕业设计说明书(论文)撰写的内容与要求一份完整的毕业设计(论文)应包括以下几个方面: 1.标题标题应该简短、明确、有概括性。标题字数要适当，
Unit3 The Generation Gap Pair Work 1.How many characters are there in this play? Who are they? There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins. 2.Are the children grateful for what their father does for them? Why or why not? No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them. 3.What did Sean plan to do with the money he earned from his first job? To buy a guitar. 4.Why did Father make a point of coming to the restaurant? To check if Sean was going to embarrass him. 5.Why did Sean try to hide himself when he saw his father in the resraurant? He knew his father was going to embarrass him. 6.What did Sean think of his father’s unexpected visit? It was unnecessary and embarrassing. 7.Why did Father invite Dan Lucas to lunch? He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom. 8.What did Dan Lucas promise to do? He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call. 9.How did Diane react to the surprise Father had for her? She felt humiliated. 10.Why did Heidi change school? Because the Thompson had just moved. 11.What did Father try to impress on Mrs. Higgins? He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was. 12.Why was Heidi so eager to go to class? Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
一、单选题(共40 道试题,共80 分) 1.The students their papers by the end of this month A.have finished B.will have finished C.will be finishing D.have been finishing 要答案：zhidaoxuexi 2. —I’d like to speak to Jenny. —_________________. A.Are you Jenny? B.It’s Jenny speaking. C.Hi, how are you? D.I’m listening. 3. —Would you like to have some biscuits? —_________________ A.Yes. I’m full now. B.But the price is high. C.Yes, thank you. They are my favorite. D.Yes, I’d like some soup. 4.—______________? —Sure, it’s 65250786. A.What’s your telephone number B.Can I have your telephone number C.Can I help you D.Can you make your telephone number 5. The studentstheir papers by the end of this month. A.have finished B.will be finishing C.will have finished D.have been finishing 6. Sam can be sad _____, though in public he is always happy. A.as individual B.by himself C.in private D.in person
哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） 本科毕业设计（论文）工作实施细则 毕业设计（论文）是高等学校实现人才培养目标的重要实践性教学环节，是学习、实践、探索和创新的教学过程，是提高和体现本科教育质量的关键环节之一。为规范过程管理，不断提高本科毕业设计（论文）质量，我校在《哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）本科毕业设计（论文）的若干规定》的基础上，针对实施中的具体问题，特制定本细则。 一、毕业设计（论文）各环节工作要求 毕业设计（论文）由选题、开题、中期检查、结题检查（论文评阅）和答辩等环节组成，有关要求如下： （一）毕业设计（论文）选题 1.选题要符合本专业的培养目标及教学要求，研究内容应体现专业理论、知识和技能的应用，使学生在规定时间内得到系统的科研训练。 2.选题应有一定的先进性、实用性和创新性，尽量与工程实践、科学研究、经济发展相结合，体现新知识、新技术、新方法的应用。学生参与科研课题或实际项目，可激发科研兴趣和热情，发挥学生的主观能动性，培养创新意识和能力。 3.贯彻“以学生为本”的人才培养理念，在体现专业培养目标的基础上，鼓励选择与学生就业、深造、兴趣相关的设计题目，激发学生的主动性和创新潜能。 4.题目的深度、难度和工作量要适当，要体现因材施教的原则，
使学生在指导教师的指导下经过努力能在规定时间内完成任务，又留有充分发挥、扩展的空间；要引导学生综合运用所学的知识和技能研究问题、解决问题，注重培养学生的独立工作能力，有适当的阶段性成果。 5.由多个学生共同参加的项目或与研究生协作进行的课题，必须明确每个学生独立完成的工作内容和要求，以保证每人都受到较全面的训练，具有各自的特点（避免若干人合做一个题目）。 6.毕业设计（论文）课题一般由指导教师填写《哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）毕业设计（论文）任务书》（附件1-1，以下简称任务书），说明意义、目的、要求、主要内容和技术指标及进度安排，交学院毕业设计（论文）领导小组审查，通过审查后由组长签字并交由学院备案。 7.学生在外单位进行毕业设计（论文），可由外单位拟定课题，但审题工作需按第6条的规定进行审查和把关，评分标准按学校的规定执行。 8.选题、审题工作应在毕业设计（论文）工作开始前完成。任务书一经确定，原则上指导教师不得随意更改，如因特殊情况确需更改，指导教师须提出书面报告说明变更原因，由学院毕业设计（论文）领导小组审查、批准。 （二）毕业设计（论文）开题 1.由学院组织对每个学生的课题前期准备情况进行开题检查，每组专家至少由三位讲师及讲师以上职称的教师组成。 2.学生在指导教师的指导下撰写《哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）毕业设计（论文）开题报告》（附件2，以下简称开题报告），开题报告字数应在3000字以上，内容包括：课题来源及研究的目的和意
英语专业专升本考试简介 09应用英语专业 考试科目 计算机 大学语文 英语综合1 英语综合2 一. 08计算机大纲 1.1.指导思想 本考试大纲依据山东省教育厅《关于加强普通高校计算机基础教学的意见》（鲁教高字〔1995〕9号）中所要求的计算机教学的基本目标，根据当前山东省高校计算机文化基础课程教学的实际情况而制订。 《计算机文化基础》课程教学的目的是：通过《计算机文化基础》课程的教育，使学生掌握计算机科学的最基本理论和知识，具备基本的计算机操作和使用技能，学会使用典型的系统软件和应用软件，最终能够适应信息社会的飞速发展。 1.2. 总体要求 要求考生达到新时期计算机文化的基础层次： ①具备计算机科学的最基本理论和基本常识； ②具有微型计算机的基本常识； ③熟练地掌握具有代表性的、使用较为广泛的微型计算机操作系统Windows及字处理软件（Word）、电子表格处理软件（Excel）、演示文稿软件（PowerPoint）、数据库管理系统（Access）的使用方法； ④对计算机网络，特别是Internet要有一定的了解，要求掌握浏览器和电子邮件的使用。网页制作及网络安全也要有一定的了解。 1.3. 内容范围 1.3.1计算机基础知识 信息与数据的有关概念，计算机文化的概念，计算机起源与发展，计算机特点及分类，计算机的应用领域；存储程序工作原理；计算机硬件的五个基本组成，计算机软件的分类及各自特点；程序设计语言及语言处理程序的基本概念；字、字节、位的概念；不同进制数的表示，不同进制整数间的相互转换；ASCII码，汉字编码的基本知识；多媒体的有关概念。 微型计算机的基本概念，微机的硬件组成；CPU、内存、RAM、ROM、CACHE、适配器、总线的含义；磁盘驱动器与磁盘；常见输入、输出设备；微型计算机的主要技术指标。 多媒体的概念，多媒体技术的特点及其研究的主要内容和应用。 1.3.2 操作系统的初步知识与应用 操作系统的基本概念。微机操作系统的发展，常用微机操作系统及各自的特点。 Windows的特点、运行环境、安装方法、Windows 启动与关机；Windows 的桌面、开始菜单、应用程序，鼠标的基本操作，剪贴板的使用；窗口、对话框、快捷方式；我的电脑、资源管理器、回收站及其应用；文件、文件夹的有关概念及操作；控制面板、附件及多媒体功能。 中文输入法的使用；中、英文输入的切换；各种常用符号的输入。 1.3.3 字处理软件Microsoft Word 的基本使用方法
《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
西工大19秋《大学英语（2）》在线作业 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题(共40 道试题,共100 分) 1.I don't like the desk because it takes _____ too much space. A.up B.in C.on D.away 答案:A 2.—My stomach hurts. I feel sick. —For safety's sake, ________. A.go to see a doctor tomorrow B.Better to go to hospital C.you'd better see a doctor at once D.Quick go to hospital 答案:C 3.—Can I use your tape recorder for a while? —Yes,————. A.go ahead B.you can't broke it C.all right D.no, sorry 答案:A 4.—Would you like to come to the party tomorrow? —________. A.I'd like B.I like it C.I'd like to D.I'd like it 答案:C 5.We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want. A.in detail B.in advance C.in reality D.in practice 答案:B 6.—________? —Sure, it's 65250786. A.What's your telephone number B.Can I have your telephone number C.Can I help you D.Can you make your telephone number 答案:C
毕业设计（论文）开题报告 题目：基于飞轮摩擦观测器设计的卫星姿态控制方法研究 专业飞行器设计与工程 学生解延浩 学号1111820131 指导教师吴宝林 日期2015年3月13日
1．课题来源及研究的目的和意义 对于要求三轴稳定的小卫星姿态控制系统，当前主要有喷气、反作用飞轮和力矩陀螺三种控制方式。而其中，反作用飞轮由于具有不消耗推进剂、控制精度高、系统简单灵活可靠并且可以实现整星零动量等优点，而得到广泛的运用。但在转速较低时，由于摩擦力矩的存在，尤其是在转速过零时摩擦力的大小、方向均产生突变，导致反作用轮的输入信号和输出力矩间的线性关系被严重破坏。并且由于静摩擦力明显大于滑动摩擦和粘性摩擦，飞轮在转速较小时会出现最大摩擦力矩大于电机输出力矩的情况，进而陷入有输入无输出的死区，使卫星姿态限于无控状态。随着飞轮电机的输入不断增大，在突破死区时又会由于摩擦力突变会产生较大的扰动，大大限制了该方案的实际应用。因此，如何改善反作用飞轮的低速摩擦性能成为了提高飞轮姿态控制精度的关键课题。 2．国内外在该方向的研究现状及分析 [3]-[5]等小卫星姿态控 对比当前的国内外主要的诸如自适应[1]、变结构[2]、H ∞ 制系统，虽然在精度、稳定性和机动能力上都已达到了较佳的性能，但针对于反作用飞轮的低速摩擦补偿却研究不多，也尚未有较为有效可靠的方案。当前对于低速摩擦补偿，国内外学者主要提出了以下方式：（1）直接补偿：将摩擦力都视作库伦摩擦，并根据库伦摩擦力模型，在飞轮输入信号上叠加一个与转速同向的偏置信号，用以抵消摩擦力。这样虽然可以改善一部分飞轮性能，但由于模型的不精确而且所受摩擦力不全是库伦摩擦，导致在反作用飞轮转速过零时补偿效果减弱甚至失效；（2）变增益[6]-[8]：在低速过零时提高飞轮转速的反馈增益，即提高了系统转速跟踪的精度，但过高的反馈增益会导致系统能耗增加而且削弱系统稳定性甚至产生极限环振荡现象；（3）高频线性化[9]：当反作用轮转速低于某个阈值时，将高频正弦震颤信号叠加进输入信号中，使原本不连续的摩擦特性得到了较好的线性化，但此方法受限于附加的高频震颤信号和飞轮的摩擦频率特性。（4）变结构控制[10]-[16]：将摩擦力在飞轮过零时的突变视作模型的不确定性，并假设不确定上界已知。这种方式虽然有效，但可能导致较大的震颤和控制量，故仍具有一定的保守型和改进空间。 3．主要研究内容 本文对比了现有的摩擦补偿方案，决定设计摩擦补偿观测器，并采用变结构控制的方式，使系统按照预定“滑动模态”的状态轨迹运动，改善飞轮的低速摩擦性能。结合现有的知识技能，需要进一步研究的内容主要包括：