护肤: skin care
洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽肤水: toner/astringent
紧肤水：firming lotion
柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist）护肤霜: moisturizers and creams
保湿：moisturizer
隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block
美白：whitening
露：lotion，霜：cream
日霜：day cream
晚霜：night cream
眼部GEL: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque
眼膜: eye mask
护唇用：Lip care
口红护膜：Lip coat
磨砂膏: facial scrub
去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub
润肤露（身体）:bodylotion/moisturizer
护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: body wash
Acne/Spot（青春痘用品）
Active（赋活用）
After sun（日晒后用品）
Alcohol-free（无酒精）
Anti-（抗、防）
Anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）
Balancing（平衡酸碱）
Clean-/Purify-（清洁用）
Combination（混合性皮肤）
Dry（干性皮肤）
Essence（精华液）
Facial（脸部用）
Fast/Quick dry（快干）
Firm（紧肤）
Foam（泡沫）
Gentle（温和的）
Hydra-（保湿用）
Long lasting（持久性）
Milk（乳）
Mult-（多元）
Normal（中性皮肤）
Nutritious（滋养）
Oil-control（抑制油脂）
Oily（油性皮肤）
Pack（剥撕式面膜）
Peeling（敷面剥落式面膜）
Remover（去除、卸妆）
Repair（修护）
Revitalite（活化）
Scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）
Sensitive（敏感性皮肤）
Solvent（溶解）
Sun block（防晒用）
Toning lotion（化妆水）
Trentment（修护）
Wash（洗）
Waterproof（防水）
彩妆: cosmetics
遮瑕膏: concealer
修容饼：Shading powder
粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
粉饼: pressed powder
散粉：loose powder
闪粉：shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: brow powder
眉笔：brow pencil
眼线液（眼线笔）：liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: eye shadow
睫毛膏: mascara
唇线笔: lip liner
唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状lip pencil，膏状lip lipstick，盒装lip color/lip gloss）唇彩: lip gloss/lip color
腮红: blush
卸装水: makeup remover
卸装乳: makeup removing lotion
帖在身上的小亮片: body art
指甲: manicure/pedicure
指甲油: nail polish/color/enamel
去甲油：nail polish remover
护甲液：Nail saver
发: hair products/accessories
洗发水: shampoo
护发素: hair conditioner
锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment 摩丝: mousse
发胶: styling gel
染发: hair color
冷烫水: perm/perming formula
卷发器: rollers/perm rollers
工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories
粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush
粉扑: powder puffs
海绵扑: sponge puffs
眉刷: brow brush
睫毛夹: lash curler
眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator
口红刷: lip brush
胭脂扫: blush brush
转笔刀: pencil sharpener
电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women
电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler
描眉卡: brow template
纸巾: facial tissue
吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets
化装棉: cotton pads
棉签: Q-tips
Heat sink 散热器 Forward conduction 正向导通 Thyristor 晶闸管 Solid-state power device 固态功率器件 Silicon wafer 硅片，硅晶片 Self-latching 自锁 电流额定值current rating 反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage 负电流脉冲negative current pulse 交流电动机相位控制phase control AC motor 反向并联二极管reverse shunting diode 正信号positive signal Gate-turn-off thyristors 可关断晶闸管 固态功率器件基础 2.1 引言 在这一章中我们重点讨论固态功率器件，并且只讨论它们在相位控制或频率控制的三相460V交流鼠笼式感应电动机的应用。 2.2 固态功率器件 应用于固态交流电动机控制的功率半导体主要的五个类型如下： （1）二极管 （2）晶闸管（例如：硅控整流器SCRs） （3）（电子）晶体管 （4）可关断晶闸管 （5）双向可控硅 硅控整流器和双向可控硅通常用于相位控制。各种各样的二极管制品、硅控整流器、电子晶体管和可开断晶体管都应用于速度控制。这些器件的共性是：利用硅晶体薄片层层堆叠构成PN结的各种组合。在二极管、硅控整流器和可关断晶闸管中，P结常被叫作阳极，N结常被叫做阴极，在电子晶体管中相应的被叫做集电极和发射极。这些器件的区别在于导通和关断的方法及电流和电压的容量。 让我们来简答看一下这些器件，了解一下他们的参数。 2.2.1 二极管 图2.1是一个二极管。左边是一个中间有硅晶片的PN结，右边是单个二极管的表示符号。当阳极为正阴极为负时，会有电流通过，二极管本身伴随着一个比较小的压降。当极性相反时，只有很小的反向漏电流通过，这在图2.2中有表现出来。正向压降一般是1V左右，与电流额定值无关。 （PN结阳极阴极单个二极管PN结和表示符号） 二极管的正向电流额定值取决于起大小和设计，而这二者是根据器件的散热要求来确定的，一保证掐进不超过最大结温（通常是200℃）。 反向击穿电压（见图2.2）是二极管的另一个重要参数，它的数值较二极管尺寸大小更多地取决于其内部设计。
一，化妆品/护肤品/洗涤 护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming泡沫,milky乳液,cream霜,gel啫喱) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水：firming lotion 柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist） 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿：moisturizer 隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block /sun cream 美白：whitening 露：lotion，霜：cream 日霜：day cream 晚霜：night cream 眼部啫喱: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用：lip care 口红护膜：lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: exfoliating scrub 润肤露（香体乳）:lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露:body wash 二，化妆品/护肤品功能 perfume （香水） acne/spot（青春痘用品） active（赋活用）
after sun（日晒后用品）alcohol-free（无酒精）anti-（抗、防） anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）balancing（平衡酸硷）clean-/purify-（清洁用）combination（混合性皮肤）dry（干性皮肤） essence（精华液） facial（脸部用） fast/quick dry（快干）firm（紧肤） foam（泡沫） gentle（温和的） hydra-（保湿用）
Heavy Oil Development Technology of Liaohe Oilfield Han Yun (Scientific Research Information Department Exploration&Development Research Institute，Liaohe Oilfield Company) Liaohe Oilfield，the largest heavy oil production base in China，features in various reservoir types，deep burial，and wide range of crude oil viscosity．For many years，a series of technologies have been developed for different oil products and reservoir types of the oilfield，of which water flooding，foam slug drive，steam stimulation，steam drive,and SAGD are the main technologies. After continuous improvement，they have been further developed and played an important role in the development of heavy oil in the oilfield． Liaohe Oilfield is abundant in heavy oil resources，46％of the total proved reserves of Liaohe Oilfield Company. Horizontally the resources concentrates in the West Depression and the southern plunging belt of the Central Uplift in Liaohe Rift. Vertically,it is mainly distributed in Paleocene Shahejie Formation(ES). The distinctive geological feature of Liaohe 0ilfield is manifested in three aspects：first，the heavy oil reservoirs are deeply buried and 80％of them are buried more than 900m deep；second，the heavy oil viscosity ranges widely．For most of the reservoirs．the dead oil viscosity ranges in 100～100000mPa·s with the maximum 650000mPa·s.Third the reservoir types are various with complicated oil—water relationship，most of the reservoirs are edge water and bosom water reservoirs and there are also edge water reservoirs，top water reservoirs and bosom water reservoirs．For more than 20 years of development，Liaohe Oilfield has developed series of heavy oil development technologies for different oil products and different types of reservoirs，such as water flooding, foam slug drive,steam stimulation steam drive and SAGD．The most difficult issues have been overcome in the development of the super
POWER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ABSTRACT The basic function of the electric power system is to transport the electric power towards customers. The l0kV electric distribution net is a key point that connects the power supply with the electricity using on the industry, business and daily-life. For the electric power, allcostumers expect to pay the lowest price for the highest reliability, but don't consider that it's self-contradictory in the co-existence of economy and reliable.To improve the reliability of the power supply network, we must increase the investment cost of the network construction But, if the cost that improve the reliability of the network construction, but the investment on this kind of construction would be worthless if the reducing loss is on the power-off is less than the increasing investment on improving the reliability .Thus we find out a balance point to make the most economic,between the investment and the loss by calculating the investment on power net and the loss brought from power-off. KEYWARDS：power supply and distribution,power distribution reliability，reactive compensation,load distribution
1护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水：firming lotion 柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist） 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿：moisturizer 隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block 美白：whitening 露：lotion， 霜：cream 日霜：day cream 晚霜：night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用：Lip care 口红护膜：Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露（身体）: body lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 2 护肤专业术语 Acne/Spot（青春痘用品） Active（活用） After sun（日晒后用品） Alcohol-free（无酒精） Anti-（抗、防） Anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱） Balancing（平衡酸硷） Clean-/Purify-（清洁用） Combination（混合性皮肤） Dry（干性皮肤） Essence（精华液） Facial（脸部用） Fast/Quick dry（快干） Firm（紧肤） Foam（泡沫） Gentle（温和用）Hydra-（保湿用） Long lasting（持久性） Milk（乳） Mult-（多元） Normal（中性皮肤） Nutritious（滋养） Oil-control（抑制油脂） Oily（油性皮肤） Pack（剥撕式面膜） Peeling（敷面剥落式面膜） Remover（去除、卸妆） Repair（修护） Revitalite（活化） Scrub（磨砂式(去角质)） Sensitive（敏感性皮肤） Solvent（溶解） Sun block（防晒用） Toning lotion（化妆水） Trentment（修护） Wash（洗） Waterproof（防水） 3 化妆工具及其他术语 工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories 彩妆: cosmetics 遮瑕膏: concealer 修容饼：Shading powder 粉底: foundation (compact,stick) 粉饼: pressed powder 散粉：loose powder 闪粉：shimmering powder/glitter 眉粉: brow powder 眉笔：brow pencil 眼线液（眼线笔）：liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow 睫毛膏: mascara 唇线笔: lip liner 唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状lip pencil，膏状lip lipstick，盒装lip color/lip gloss） 唇彩: lip gloss/lip color 腮红: blush 卸装水: makeup remover 卸装乳: makeup removing lotion 帖在身上的小亮片: body art
Product characteristics: It replenishes sufficient water to creat a moisturizing and water-locking membrane on the skin to maintain the normal water content of the cuticle ,banlance the PH value of the skin and keep the skin healthier. Containing rich fibroin extract and varirties of valued herbal essences,it strengthens the whitening function as well as tone the dark complexion and soften the coticle to build sparking,white ,bright,hydrous and transparent skin. 活肌盈白滋润爽肤水 产品特点：外界的污染，日光的照射，生活和工作的压力另肌肤干燥粗糙，色素沉浊，暗沉无光泽，各种肌肤问题也随之而来，需要及时为肌肤补充大量水分，促进美白营养成分的吸收。 活肌盈白滋润爽肤水触感清爽、柔滑，为肌肤注入充足的水分，并形成保湿锁水薄膜，维持角质层正常含水量，平衡皮肤酸碱值，另肌肤更健康；富含蚕丝蛋白、甘草、海藻精华，提升肌肤美白原动力，改善暗沉肤色，软化角质，重塑肌肤的盈白亮丽，水凝通透。 product characteristics: Being refreshing,it slowers the oxidation caused by free radicals and blocks kinds of radiation to strengthen the resistivity of the skin. Containing rich fibroin extract and varieties of valued herbal essences, it strengthens the whitening funtion as well as concealing the dark and rough state of the skin and marking it white, smooth and fine naturally. 活肌盈BB霜 产品特点：偏黄，暗沉等肌肤问题给生活带来尴尬，需要咋打造清新裸妆的同时给肌肤提供一层保护伞，让你时刻保持自信妆容。 肌活盈白BB霜含有丰富蚕丝蛋白、甘草萃取精华能修复问题肌肤，呈现最时尚的薄透裸妆。添加高保湿美容圣品的霍霍巴油，让基督保有水润明亮，智慧型的抑油功能，维持整天完美的轻透亮。 ACTIVE WHITE MOISTURIZING LOTION Product Charateristics:with natural moisturizing factors,it keeps replenishing water an increase the elasticty of the skin to keep it more moisturized. Containing rich fibroin extract and varieties of valued herbal essences,it strenthens whitening funtion as well as toning the dark and unevening complexion to keep it moisturized,white,graceful and attractive. 肌活盈白润肤乳 产品特点：质地清透幼滑，迅速渗透，持续给予肌肤充分滋养，让干燥粗糙的肌肤变得明亮润滑，显着改善肤色，用后肌肤清透柔亮，犹如出水芙蓉般水润透白。 蕴含蚕丝蛋白、洛神花和透明质酸，深层保湿，并在肌肤表明形成锁
中英文对照外文翻译文献 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) OIL UNDER ICE DETECTION: WHAT IS THE STATE-OF-THE-ART? Abstract. Since the exploration for oil and gas in the Canadian and US arctic commenced in the early 1970s, a need has been identified to develop technology to detect oil under ice. Both electromagnetic and acoustic sensors have been tried, but a practical field instrument has not been identified. Most proposed systems require that the equipment be operated from the ice surface in order to get adequate coupling and, for some systems, the snow must be removed from the ice. For many ice
situations, surface access is difficult and poses a severe safety issue. Two recent spills in Alberta used “high technology” ice augers to detect the presence of oil under the ice. Some potential new techniques are discussed and the basic principles of their operation described. Keywords: arctic, oil spill response, oil in ice, detection 1. Introduction The detection of oil under continuous ice cover has presented one of the most difficult challenges to the oil-spill technological community for the past two decades and there is still no operationally proven system available. Dickins (2000) under the sponsorship of the US Minerals Management Service conducted an excellent review of the status of oil-under-ice detection and this paper complements this review with a more detailed analysis of some systems. Dickins identified many false start concepts, which will not be discussed in this paper. In order to determine the design of a suitable oil-under-ice detector, the various situations under which oil may be found under a continuous ice sheet need to be considered. The oil must come from a sub-surface release since any surface release would either be on the ice surface or in a lead or other opening in the ice. Potential sources of sub-surface oil are a leak in a pipeline, the leakage from a submerged tank or vessel or a natural seep. Oil when trapped under ice does not spread rapidly or cover a large area due to natural
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
Foundation of PLC 1. The central processing unit Although referred to as the brain of the system, the Central Processing Unit in a normal installation is the unsung hero, buried in a control cabinet, all but forgotten. 2. Basic Functionality In a programmable controller system, the central processing unit(CPU) provides both the heart and the brain required for successful and timely control execution. It rapidly and efficiently scans all of the system inputs, examines and solves the application logic, and updates all of the system outputs. In addition, it also gives itself a checkup each scan to ensure that its structure is still intact. In this chapter we will examine the central processing unit as it relates to the entire system. Included will be the various functional blocks in the CPU, typical scan techniques, I/O interface and memory users, power supplies, and system diagnostics. 3. Typical Function Block Interactions In practice, the central processing unit can vary in its architecture, but consists of the basic building block structure illustrated in Fig.1.1.The processing section consists of one or more microprocessors and their associated circuitry. While it is true that some of the luxury of using microprocessors, most modern systems use either a single microprocessors such as the AMD 2903, usedin a bit slice architecture. This multiple microprocessor system to break the control system tasks into many small components which can be executed in parallel. The result of this approach is to achieve execution speeds that are orders of magnitude faster than their single-tasking counterparts. In addition to efficiently processing direct I/O control information and being programmable, the real advantage that microprocessor-based system have over their hardwired relay counterparts is the ability to acquire and manipulate numerical data easily. It is this attribute that makes programmable controllers the powerhouses that they are today in solving tough factory automation problems. The factory of tomorrow will run efficiently only if quality information about process needs and status of the process equipment are known on a realtimes basis. This can and will come about only if the unit level controllers, including programmable controllers, are empowered with the ability to collect, analyze, concentrate, and deliver data about the process. As the
Age Perfect? Cell Renewal* Golden Serum Fresher, Replumped Visibly Renewed Skin Millions of New Skin Cells Turn Over Each Day**. AS SKIN AGES, CELL RENEWAL DECREASES DRAMATICALLY, SO SKIN LOOKS DRY AND DULL. Age Perfect? Cell Renewal Golden Serum speeds surface skin cell renewal, revealing millions of new skin cells each day for fresher, more youthful looking skin. Instantly, skin feels smoother, softer. In 1 month, skin feels firmer, appears visibly replumped, renewed and full of life. *Based on skin surface cell turnover ** Enhances exfoliation so surface cells are revealed faster Youth Code? Texture Perfector Pore Vanisher? Instantly minimize the look of pores. In 1 month shrink actual pore size. Lightweight, oil-free. What is Pore Vanisher?? Pore Vanisher? is a fresh, airy cream that instantly minimizes the look of pores and shrinks actual pore size in 1 month. How does it work? Pore Vanisher? works on three dimensions to shrink pores: depth*, number and size. Instantly pores appear virtually vanished and skin feels hydrated. Perlite absorbs excess oil for an all-day, shine free, smooth finish. In one day LHA micro-exfoliates to visibly smooth skin’s surface. In one month pores begin to snap back into shape as our highest concentration of Perline-P strengthens and tightens pore walls to shrink actual pore size.
谈化妆品说明书的翻译 【摘要】随着国内外商品的进出口日益增多，化妆品也不例外。消费者选购某种化妆品首先要看它的说明书。化妆品说明书的翻译属于实用文体翻译，有它自己的特点，因此，翻译时应根据消费者的不同，在内容及形式上适当调整。 【关键词】化妆品；翻译；实用文体；消费者 0 引言 一次同事要笔者帮忙翻译一款化妆品的中文说明书，我感到有些为难，因为它属于一种实用文体翻译，肯定和我们一般的写作文体不同，为了翻译这份材料，因此我就搜集了一些中外著名的化妆品来研究上边英文和中文的说明。发现中英文说明中有许多不能一一对应的地方。联想到因为国际贸易的发展许多国际品牌化妆品大量进入我国，同时我国一些著名品牌也开始出口国外，因此想写一篇文章谈一谈中文化妆品的翻译问题，促进我国化妆品的出口。我国的翻译现下问题多多，因此最重要的问题之一就是要有正确的翻译理论来指导。对于实用文体翻译，我认为德国学者赖斯的功能翻译理论是比较合适的理论。 1 功能翻译理论 德国学者赖斯是功能翻译理论的创始人。她在1971年出版的《翻译批评——潜力与制约》一书中提出了将文本功能确定为翻译批评的一个标准。她根据主要的交际功能不同把文本分为“传意功能文本：主要功能是告知读者文本的内容，表情性文本强调文本的形式，诉求性文本强调它的召唤功能”（Reiss，2004：25）。如果译文仍需为诉求性，译者应以读者的同等反应这一总体目标为指导原则，虽然这可能要改变原作的内容和（或）文体特征。赖斯的学生沃米尔突破了对等理论的原则，他以文本目的（skopos）为翻译过程的第一准则。 20世纪90年代德国翻译家诺德对所有的功能翻译理论进行总结。关于翻译的标准，诺德认为：“将预定的译文交际功能作为翻译的制定原则似乎更加合理一些”（Nord，2005：50）。这就是德国功能翻译理论的基本观点之一。 化妆品说明的英文翻译是以国外普通消费者为对象，推销我国化妆品的一种文本。赖斯认为，在译文中要从译文读者角度出发，对译文的内容和形式进行适当的调整，要注意译文的可接受性。那怎样才是合适的翻译呢？在讨论翻译标准时李运兴认为：“从严格的科学意义上说，译文和原文之间的‘等’是不存在的”（李运兴，2001：35）。成功的化妆品说明的翻译绝不是依样画葫芦，一字不动地译成另一国语言，我们的译文应该在许多方面进行适当变通，让外国读者觉得译文清晰易懂，喜闻乐见。要达到推销的目的，译文应当根据译语读者的阅读习惯在内容和形式上加以改变。下面从众多例子中摘取两例来看一看一些著名品牌的化妆品说明的中英文对照写法。
中等分辨率制备分离的 快速色谱技术 W. Clark Still,* Michael K a h n , and Abhijit Mitra Departm(7nt o/ Chemistry, Columbia Uniuersity,1Veu York, Neu; York 10027 ReceiLied January 26, 1978 我们希望找到一种简单的吸附色谱技术用于有机化合物的常规净化。这种技术是适于传统的有机物大规模制备分离，该技术需使用长柱色谱法。尽管这种技术得到的效果非常好，但是其需要消耗大量的时间，并且由于频带拖尾经常出现低复原率。当分离的样本剂量大于1或者2g时，这些问题显得更加突出。近年来，几种制备系统已经进行了改进，能将分离时间减少到1-3h，并允许各成分的分辨率ΔR f≥（使用薄层色谱分析进行分析）。在这些方法中，在我们的实验室中，媒介压力色谱法1和短柱色谱法2是最成功的。最近，我们发现一种可以将分离速度大幅度提升的技术，可用于反应产物的常规提纯，我们将这种技术称为急骤色谱法。虽然这种技术的分辨率只是中等（ΔR f≥），而且构建这个系统花费非常低，并且能在10-15min内分离重量在的样本。4 急骤色谱法是以空气压力驱动的混合介质压力以及短柱色谱法为基础，专门针对快速分离，介质压力以及短柱色谱已经进行了优化。优化实验是在一组标准条件5下进行的，优化实验使用苯甲醇作为样本，放在一个20mm*5in.的硅胶柱60内，使用Tracor 970紫外检测器监测圆柱的输出。分辨率通过持续时间（r）和峰宽（w,w/2）的比率进行测定的（Figure 1），结果如图2-4所示，图2-4分别放映分辨率随着硅胶颗粒大小、洗脱液流速和样本大小的变化。
OD casings. All materials required for redressing of mills shall be provided by the Contractor. 修复磨鞋的材料由承包商提供。Redressing of mill shall be carried out by the Contractor at well site. 对磨鞋的修复由承包商在井场进行。 (vii) Full Circle Releasing Spear: One (1) each for hand ling 5”, 5.1/2”, 7”, 9.5/8” & 13.3/8” casing. The spear should be complete with all accessories including the guide. Suitable cross-over sub for connecting the same to tubing & / or drill pipe string should be provided. 全圆形可退打捞矛：对于打捞5”, 5.1/2”, 7”, 9.5/8”& 13.3/8”的套管每种尺寸各一个；打捞矛带所有所需的附件包括引鞋，并提供合适的变径接头用于连接油管或者钻杆。 e) Super Fishing Jar : Straight pull, capable of transmitting full torque in either direction, ability to deliver rapid series of blows when desired, easy closing or resetting, complete with circulation hole & cone type piston assembly of the following sizes: 超级震击器：直拉式，能够全方位传递扭矩，能进行快速系列震击，易于关闭或重置，配循环孔和锥形活塞组合，配备尺寸如下： i) OD=7.3/4” and ID=3.1/16”, 6.5/8 API Reg RH top sub box connection & bottom pin connection, - One (1) No. 外径=7.3/4” 和内径=3.1/16”, 6.5/8 API REG RH上体母扣&下体公扣连接，一个。 ii) OD=6.1/4” and ID=2.1/4”, NC 50 (4.1/2 API IF) RH top sub box connection & bottom pin connection, - One (1) No. 外径=6.1/4”内径=2.1/4”, NC 50 (4.1/2 API IF) RH上体母扣&下体公扣连接，一个。 iii) OD=4.3/4” and ID=2”, NC 38 (3.1/2 API IF) RH top sub box connection & bottom pin connection, - One (1) No. 外径=4.3/4” 和内径=2”, NC 38 (3.1/2 API IF) RH上体母扣&下体公扣连接，一个。 (J) CASING SCRAPPER / ROTOVERT: One (1) No. each casing scrapper / rotovert for casing size of 5” OD (15ppf), 5.1/2” OD (20 PPF), 7” (29ppf) & 9.5/8” (47ppf) complete with suitable cross-over sub for connecting the same to tubing & / or drill pipe string. 套管刮削器：用于5” OD (15ppf), 5.1/2” OD (20 PPF), 7” (29ppf) & 9.5/8” (47ppf)的套管，各一个，配合适的变径接头用于连接油管和或钻杆柱。 (K) FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM: 消防系统 Contractor shall provide suitable Fire Fighting equipments as required for oil well drilling as per the provisions of OISD STD 189 & Mines Act of India. 承包商按照印度OISD STD 189 & 矿业法提供井场所需的必要的消防设备。 Contractor shall provide One (1) no. of Trailer mounted Engine driven fire pump having minimum discharge of 1800 L/min at 7 kg/cm2 along with two nos. of storage tanks each having 53 KL capacity and 3 nos. of monitors and 2 nos. hydrant for fire emergencies with all accessories (suction hose, delivery hose, nozzle, tools etc.) to be provided by Contractor at Well-site along with personnel having firefighting training and certificate. 提供一个拖车式发动机用以驱动消防泵，最小排量7 kg/cm 时21800 L/min ，配带两个53 KL存储罐和三个监视器、2个应急消防栓并带所需附件（进水软管、输送软管、喷头、工具等），以上有承包商提供并配备经专业培训和有资质证书的消防人员。 Contractor shall provide portable fire extinguishers which should be located at convenient locations,