英语必修三、必修四重要短语
必修三
Unit 1
doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
place 发生；举行all kinds 各种各样的
to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
of 大量; 充足satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
sth.(to sb.)和award .(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食
different way用另外方式often最经常
frustrated感到沮丧lunchtime到午餐时间
have happened一定发生过the end of the street在街道的尽头
tired of 厌倦amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
away扔掉away with 逃脱lies说谎
food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛some research into做一些...方面的研究
weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点
one’s living谋生in debt负债at怒视round绕过
on在暗中侦察；打探sb.使......不安food不易消化的食物
ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心(ting) about聊起关于......
with用......配than而不是down减少long不久
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上
10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢
31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层down冷却12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,
in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,
with hands and feet长着手脚的动物all over the earth遍布全世界,
new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移…from…防止……做……,
from… into…从……逃离到……on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, …gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……back to…朝……落下去,
from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,
over摔倒62. need practice需要练习
63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望…… 31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…
必修四
Unit 1
up醒来off 漫步of the time 大部分时间
…or… 或……或……other 互相…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
determined to do 决定做……about 看法example 举例子
out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立some research 做研究
to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事one’s eye 引起某人的注意
for 照顾intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
a doctor 找到医生have done 一定是；想必是
a training 得到训练well as ……也to 次于
sb. into使某人进入/陷入
after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天
a baby 给……接生sure 确保the time 这时候
on 继续concerned about 对……关心…to death 处死
…to…把……专注于……than 不是……而是……
doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……down 安顿下来
to 应用到…… prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
so 如果有……if not 如果没有……about 了解him a farmer 称呼他为农民
many ways 在许多方面for 为……斗争past five decades 过去的五十年
born in poverty 出生贫困from 毕业于……then 从那以后
to 由于…of…使……摆脱……satisfied with 对……满足
a … life 过着……生活about 在意……
to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于
to do sth. 更喜欢做某事for 欲得到、愿得到matter 无论
need of 需要to 谈及；提到rich in 富含
on doing 坚持做……to do sth 准备好要做没某事
against 反对attention to 注意；留心
is to say 换句说certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见content with 对……满足
off 境况差sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
famous for 由于……而着名poverty 贫困well known 闻名
set in 以……为背景search of 寻找up 捡起
caught in 被困在……out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
off切下in 表演into 变为for 要求……
more than不超过across 走过来；偶然碰到
down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏over 摔翻fall down 倒塌
well in ……（方面）做得好 a cup of tea 泡茶
out 取出；阐明bring in 引入sense of ……观念
Unit4<1>
interested in 对……感兴趣around四周张望sb. to do 派遣某人……
if 尽管with(=come into)偶然碰到
have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）out…for… 伸出……去……
all 不是所有language 口语to 靠近
likely to 有可能……sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
…nor…既不……也不……hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
kinds of 多种多样的……similar to 与……相似ease 安逸
and down 上下sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
your hands a little open 手微微张开willing to愿意去做……
sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人action 采取行动out 小心
Unit 4<2>
1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differ ent from…与……不同
round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体
19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命
in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展
23 millions of years later几万年以后on land在陆地上生活
25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林
27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋
with hands and feet长着手脚的动物all over the earth遍布全世界
new methods发展了新的方法around迁徙
33. go by过去，推移…from…防止……做……
from… into…从……逃离到…… on….依靠，依赖，取决与……
37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中
42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中
44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位
49. say…to each other向彼此说……back to…朝……落下去
from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去
53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步over摔倒
62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……
Unit5
variety of 各种各样的……
…for…向……收费
based on 以……为基础
just 不仅仅
with 连同……；伴随……
to life 活跃起来
sth done 使得……；让……被做
named after 以……命名
different from 与……不同
close to 靠近
about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
an active part in 积极参与
to face 面对面
out 试验
amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）out 指出
17. provide sb. with…提供……
bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿
not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)
not a little 很，十分，非常（=very, very much）as如……
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d13612700.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
英语必修三、必修四重要短语 必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点 谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过 17.earn one’s living 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩 7.move off 离开，启程，出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 21.refer to 参考，谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d13612700.html,e across （偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d13612700.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于，超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事
UNIT 1 一．词汇 1）starve Vi：表“饿死，挨饿”，可与介词to搭配。 They starved to death. Vt：表：“使挨饿，使饿死” The lady is starving herself. Phrases：starve for=be starved for表”渴望获得，迫切需要”， The patients are starved of / starving for medicine.(相当于long for ; be in great need of ) 2）plenty n. 丰富, 充分, 大量 We have plenty of time to finish the job. adj. [常用作表语]很多的, 足够的 This is plenty. adv. (=quite) 完全, 十分 plenty good enough Phrases：in plenty ; plenty of 许多，大量 注：plenty宜用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用enough We have plenty of food for the holiday. Have you enough food for the holiday? We have not enough food for holiday. 3）satisfy (与interest 等词类似) Vt：表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”. sb. be satisfied with对……满足 sb. be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 Satisfy sb. with 以……满足 satisfy…for 向……偿还 4）harm n : 意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do harm/good to sb. = be harmful/good to sb. = do sb. harm/good对某人有害 There’s no harm in doing sth.= It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈某人，做对不起某人的事 Vt: 表示“损害，伤害”。 Did he harm you? 5）origin n : 表示“起源，起因，出身”。 What's the origin of your anxiety? 你焦虑的根源是什么? be of origin起源于，出身于 6）event n : 表“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局，也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组： at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注（be concerned about对…担心） 7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one's arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流 24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位 30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安 33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one's eye吸引… 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢 39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为…准备 41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和，还有/ 和…一样 45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事