Unit 3 A healthy life
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1．due adj.预定的；应付的；到期的
句型be due to do sth.预定要做某事
be due for sth.期望得到某物
The case is due to go to court next month.该案件预定下月开
庭。
I’m due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加薪了。
识记due to由于；因为
The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。
He almost died due to lack of oxygen.他因缺氧而差点死去。
2．ban n．禁令vt.禁止
搭配a ban on sth对……的禁令There is a ban on smoking in
the theatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。
The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支
持全球性禁止核试验。
The government has lifted the ban on importing from Japan.
政府已解除了从日本进口的禁令。
句型ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.查理斯被禁止
驾车一年。
They banned the magazines from publishing these pictures.他们禁止杂志刊登这些照片。
3．addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开……
搭配be addicted to对……有瘾；痴迷于……
She is addicted to chocolate.她嗜吃巧克力。
He was addicted to smoking.他吸烟成瘾。
She is addicted to drawing.她酷爱绘画。4．accustomed adj. 通常的；习惯了的
搭配be/get accustomed to习惯于……
You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.你会很快
习惯这里的气候的。
I am accustomed to sleeping late.我习惯于睡到很晚。
5．quit v.停止；中止
He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
句型quit doing sth.停止做某事
I wish you’d all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。
He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去散步。
链接stop doing sth.停止做某事
cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事
give up doing sth.停止做某事
6．risk vt.冒……之险
When children start smoking，they don’t realize that
they’re risking their health.
儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。
句型risk doing sth.冒险做某事
We’ve been advised not to risk traveling in these condition s.
我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when
they left the factory.
破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。
n.冒险；风险
I never walk home alone at night—it’s not worth the risk.
我从不在夜里独自步行回家——不值得冒这个险。
搭配take/run a risk或take/run risks冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒……的风险
The fuel tank could blow up，but that’s a risk we’ll have to take.
燃料罐有可能爆炸，但我们必须冒这个险。You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives.
你没有权力拿别人的生命去冒险。
识记at risk处于危险中
at the risk of冒着……的危险
at any risk不顾一切
As with all diseases，certain groups will be more at risk than others.
所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。
链接take a chance/take chances冒险，碰运气
重点短语例释
1．decide on 对……作出决定；选定
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.
重要的事不要过于匆忙地做出决定。
We decided on Spain for our holiday this year.
我们今年决定去西班牙度假。
2．feel like 想要
We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.
如果你愿意，我们去散散步。
Do you feel like going to a movie？你想看电影吗？
3．in spite of 不顾；不管
We held on for two days in spite of the violent attacks of the
enemy.
尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击，我们坚守了两天之久。
Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too
much.
虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。
4．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
How did she get into drugs？她是怎么吸起毒来的？
He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school.
他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。
疑难语句细解
1．I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much.
我还发现我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那样爱好体育
运动了。
【要点指南】I wasn’t enjoying sport as much是副词原级比较的
一种省略形式，后面省略了as分句。在形容词或副词的原级比
较结构中，这种省略现象很常见。要注意的是，在肯定句中，
形容词或副词前只能用as，但在否定句中，可用as或so。
The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but not as good.
另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质量好。He writes faster than I，but not so carefully.
他写得比我快，但不如我认真。
It was not only you who made many mistakes.I made just as many.
不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。
提示句中的so或as不可去掉，也不可换成very，quite等一类的词。He is taller than I，but not as heavy.他比我高，但没我重。
2．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟
的人了。
【要点指南】every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句。类似
用法的短语还有：each time，any time，next time，the first
time，the last time，the moment，the minute等。
Make sure you bring that novel next time you come to me.
你下次来我这里时一定要把那本小说带来。
He brings his mother flowers each time he comes to see her.
他每次来看望他妈妈时都带些花来。
The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.
我一看到他就知道没希望了。
提示这时，也可把the first time改为when...for the first time。
They discovered the island the first time they sailed across the Pacific Ocean.
→They discovered the island when they sailed across the Pacific Ocean for the first time.
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？ When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。 2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 3．quantities of大量的 4．go up上升；增长；升起 5．result in导致 6．be opposed to反对…… 7．keep on继续 8．on the whole大体上；基本上 9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of，stand for，represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
Unit 4 consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 △renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 △greenhouse n. 温室；花房 △Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的 n. 华氏温度计 come about 发生；造成 △Sophie 索菲（女名） △Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓） graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图 random adj. 胡乱的；仸意的 phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象 subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. (签署)文件；捐助 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 △fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel n. 燃料 △byproduct n. 副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝（女名） △Foster 福斯特（姓或男名） △methane n. 甲烷；沼气 △Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的
quantity n. 量；数量 quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林 △measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸 per prep. 每；每一 data n. 资料；数据 result in 导致 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 flood n. 洪水；水灾 △drought n. 旱灾；干旱 △famine n. 饱荒 △George Hambley 乔治?汗布利 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 △environmental adj. 环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 4 核心词汇 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 核心词汇 1. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. （签署）文件；捐助 常用结构： subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名 subscribe sth. to ... 捐助 subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等) He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。 He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。 2. tend vt. & vi. （常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 He tends to pitch the ball too high. 他往往把球掷得过高。 Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。 The woman stayed at home to tend her child. 那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。 3. oppose
vt. 反对；反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。 My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 常用结构： as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 易混辨析：oppose/object/resist oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，强调动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”。 resist指“积极地反抗、对抗”；“用武力阻止……的前进”。 4. consequence n.［C］结果；后果；影响 I’m quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 You should know the consequence of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。 This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired. 这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。 常用结构：
Unit 5 diagram ['da??ɡr?m] n. 图解；图表；示意图volcano [v?l'ke?n??] n. 火山 erupt [?'r?pt] vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption [?'r?p?n] n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash [??] n. 灰；灰末 crater ['kre?t? ] n. 火山口；弹坑 lava ['lɑ:v?]n. （火山喷出的）熔岩；火山岩hurricane ['h?r?k?n] n. 飓风；风暴questionnaire [?kwest??'ne? ] n. 问卷；调查表alongside [??l???sa?d] adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep.[prep]在……旁边；沿着……的边equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 设备；装备appoint [?'p??nt] vt. 任命；委派 observatory [?b'z?:v?tr?] n. 观象台；天文台；气象台 database ['de?t?,be?s] n. 数据库；资料库evaluate[?'v?lj?e?t]vt. 评估；评价；估计burn to the ground [b?:n tu: e?ɡraund]全部焚毁wave [we?v]n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手molten ['m??lt?n] adj. 熔化的；熔融的fountain ['fa?ntin] vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉absolute [??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely[??bs?lu:tli] adv. 绝对地；完全地spaceman [?spe?sm?n] n. 宇航员；航天专家suit [sj?:t] n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 helmet ['helm?t] n. 头盔 boot [bu:t] n. 靴子 make one’s way [meik w?nz wei] 前往 potential [p??ten?l] n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的actual [??kt?u?l] adj. 实在的；实际的geology[d??'?l?d??] n. 地质学 sample ['sɑ:mpl] n. 样品；样本 candidate [?k?nd?deit] n. 候选人；候补者threat [θret]n. 恐吓；威胁 bungalow [?b??g?l??] n. 平房；小屋tornado [t?:'ne?d??] n. 龙卷风；旋风typhoon [ta?'fu:n] n. 台风 thunderstorm ['θ?nd?st?:m] n. 雷暴 precious ['pre??s] adj. 贵重的；珍贵的novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家
选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）； 常用结构： subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字 subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成…… 【即学即练】 ①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year. ②我会赞同你的决定。 I will ________________your decision. ③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。 We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work. 答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to 2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 常用结构： oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 be opposed to 反对；与……对立 ①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 ②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。 答案：①taking classes ②opposed to 【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。 object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。 resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。” protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【即学即练】 用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空 ①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。 ②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。 ③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。 ④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。 ⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。
U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦
Period Two Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Your room looks old.Why not t__________ it by painting it? 2．Don’t be upset about it any more；you see，e________ chances are awaiting you ahead. 3．I keep getting c__________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has b________ all over the country. 5．His proposal is very ________ (具体的)．We do not need any explanation. 6．We didn’t know how they ________ (运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 7．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plans are ________ (灵活的)．8．She used to ________ (取笑) me about my hair. 9．The subject was so difficult that I __________ (最后) dropped it. 10．To my ________ (悲伤)，my mother can’t attend our wedding. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．We are running out of our money. Our money ________ ________ ________. 2．We would have won if we had trained harder. ________ we ________ harder，we wouldn’t have ________. 3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poems. 4．Every day，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________，________ ________，the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest. 5．There is nothing serious.Don’t be nervous. There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ ________. 6．He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal. He ________ us laughing all through the meal ________ telling one story after another. Ⅲ.词义辨析 1．用run out，run out of的适当形式填空 (1)—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry，mine has ________________. (2)If we hadn’t ________________ money，we would have bought it. (3)In a mine accident，the trapped miners were ____________________ energy when help came. 2．用common，ordinary，normal，usual填空 (1)It’s very disappointing that the violinist，popular with us，gave a very ________ performance at the concert last night. (2)Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead. (3)The doctor said the child’s temperature was ________. (4)As ________ he stayed up late last night. (5)He is always acting foolishly；he has no ________ sense. Ⅳ.单项填空 1．—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —I agree with you.Success and wealth have________ him too much. A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed 2．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy B．smooth
Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。 重点单词讲解： 1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠，依赖，确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2.light 1)n. 光，线，灯 2)v.照亮，点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate，heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 4.consume v.---- consumer(n.). 1)消耗，花费；耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading.
Unit 5 diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图 volcano n. 火山 △volcanic adj. 火山的 △volcanology n. 火山学 △volcanologist n. 火山学家 erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发； （战争等）爆发 ash n. 灰；灰末 △crater n. 火山口；弹坑 △lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在……旁边； 沿着……的边equipment n. 设备；装备 appoint vt. 任命；委派 △observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台database n. 数据库；资料库 △Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山 evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 burn to the ground 全部焚毁 wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 △molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的 fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 △spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家 suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 helmet n. 头盔 boot n. 靴子 make one’s way 前往 potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 actual adj. 实在的；实际的 △geology n. 地质学 △Mount Etna 埃特纳火山 （意大利西西里岛东北部）
期末复习作业清单选修六Unit 42014-1-6 (编号：) I.单词拼写 1．____________(消费者)are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 2．We____________(提倡)using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones. 3．There is a growing_________________(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in an office. 4. Child as he is，he has many interests，____________(变化)from chess to swimming. 5．She was trembling with excitement，but to my surprise her voice was__________(稳定)．6．Jane’s work is above ____________(平均)while Hob’s is very much below it. 7．Under normal____________(情况)，these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water. 8．All the crops and fields here are under water during the____________(洪水)． 9．The violent____________(现象)of nature are still hard for us to deal with. 10．I ____________(瞥了一下)at the clock and discovered that there were only 30 seconds left to play. 11．We ____________with each other on the matter，but it is urgent to reduce the ____________，for we don’t have much time left.(agree) 12. When did the earth came into _____________.(存在) 13. We spare no efforts to control population____________.（增长） 14. The subjects for this investigation were selected____________.（随机地） 15. Day-care centres for the elderly make a valuable ____________（贡献）to the overall service. II．选词填空 1.No one but mad people would __________________ this point of view. 2.I’ve told him to stop, but he_________________doing it.
U4 重点词汇讲解 1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. 国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。 go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏 go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。 拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白 go mad 变疯 go bad 变质 eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine. 使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。 2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。 3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。 4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。 2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help people. 作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。 operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等） eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people. 政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。 2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。 operate vi 动手术 operate on … eg. The doctor operated on his chest yesterday. 昨天医生给他的胸部动了手术。 operation n.军事行动；手术；操作，实施。 eg. 1) The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。 2) The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。 3) You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation. 你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。 4) He is very ill and needs an operation. 他病得很重，需要做手术。 3.I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN. refer to: 1) 提交，交付； 2）求助，查询； 3）参照，参阅； 4）言及，提到；5）把……称作 eg. 1) You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed. 考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。 2) If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。 3) The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。
高二英语导学案 Unit 4 Global warming 课标要求： 1. 话题：Global warming, pollution and the importance of protecting the earth 1. 词汇，词组，句型 2. 功能：同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）; 责备与抱怨（Blame and complaint） 3. 语法：“IT”的用法（the use of “it”） 内容概述： 本单元主题是人类当今面临的环境问题，主要探讨了“全球变暖”和“节约能源”等方面的问题。 教学重点： 1．使学生了解全球变暖和其影响。（get students to know about global warming and its effect; to realize what we can do about global warming.） 2．使学生学习并识记关于本单元话题的有关词汇和表达方式。(have students learn some useful new wards and expressions about global warming and let them learn effective ways to master them.) 3．使学生学会使用关于同意与不同意，责备与抱怨的相关表达方式。(enable students to grasp and use the expressions of agreement and disagreement, blame and complaint.) 4．学习“IT”的语法相关知识。(let students learn the new grammar item: the use of “it”) 5．发展学生的听，说，读，写能力。(develop students’listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.) 教学难点： 1．掌握“IT”的用法。(enable students to master the use of “it”) 2．写作：解决全球变暖的方法和途径. (let students learn to write a short passage to tell others how to solve the problem of global warming.)
选修六u n i t4知识点。-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
U4(选修六) on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2.light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃-----lit(lighted）-----lit(lighted） He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj . The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. （蒙蒙细雨）·heavy rain/rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨 He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 consumer (n.). 1 消耗,花费;耗尽
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的； 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的； 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）△renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产
superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的； 极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图； 观点 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派 △impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土
Unit4单词学案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d12102898.html,e about___________________ (1)How does/did it come about that ...？为常用句式。 that you were absent from such an important meeting yesterday? 昨天你缺席了这么重要的会议，这是怎么回事？ ①A fire during the night. ②Luckily the earthquake didn't in the center of the city. ③How did it that the dairy products were harmful to children? ④Great changes in our school in the past few years. ⑤A good idea _____________________________me.我突然想到一个好主意。 ⑥我们打电话时她刚巧不在She_____________________ be out when we called. =___________________________________she was out when we called. 2.subscribe (1) Which journals does the library subscribe to? _________________________________ (2) The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers._________________________________________________________________ (3) I subscribe to a few favourite charities.___________________________________ (4) The tour of Edinburgh is fully_____________________.去爱丁堡旅游的名额已经满了。