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Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill v i.溢出；洒落v t.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&v t.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban v t.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom v t.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically ad v. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally ad v. 精神上；智力上20．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．bad-tempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken v i.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱v t.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 v t.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
Unit 3 A healthy life知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．due adj.预定的；应付的；到期的句型be due to do sth.预定要做某事be due for sth.期望得到某物The case is due to go to court next month.该案件预定下月开庭。
I’m due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加薪了。
识记due to由于；因为The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。
He almost died due to lack of oxygen.他因缺氧而差点死去。
2．ban n．禁令vt.禁止搭配a ban on sth对……的禁令There is a ban on smoking inthe theatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。
The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。
The government has lifted the ban on importing from Japan.政府已解除了从日本进口的禁令。
句型ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.查理斯被禁止驾车一年。
They banned the magazines from publishing these pictures.他们禁止杂志刊登这些照片。
3．addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开……搭配be addicted to对……有瘾；痴迷于……She is addicted to chocolate.她嗜吃巧克力。
He was addicted to smoking.他吸烟成瘾。
She is addicted to drawing.她酷爱绘画。
4．accustomed adj. 通常的；习惯了的搭配be/get accustomed to习惯于……You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。
I am accustomed to sleeping late.我习惯于睡到很晚。
5．quit v.停止；中止He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
句型quit doing sth.停止做某事I wish you’d all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。
He quit studying to take a walk.他中止学习去散步。
链接stop doing sth.停止做某事cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事give up doing sth.停止做某事6．risk vt.冒……之险When children start smoking，they don’t realize thatthey’re risking their health.儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。
句型risk doing sth.冒险做某事We’ve been advised not to risk traveling in these condition s.我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked whenthey left the factory.破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。
n.冒险；风险I never walk home alone at night—it’s not worth the risk.我从不在夜里独自步行回家——不值得冒这个险。
搭配take/run a risk或take/run risks冒险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒……的风险The fuel tank could blow up，but that’s a risk we’ll have to take.燃料罐有可能爆炸，但我们必须冒这个险。
You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives.你没有权力拿别人的生命去冒险。
识记at risk处于危险中at the risk of冒着……的危险at any risk不顾一切As with all diseases，certain groups will be more at risk than others.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。
链接take a chance/take chances冒险，碰运气重点短语例释1．decide on 对……作出决定；选定Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.重要的事不要过于匆忙地做出决定。
We decided on Spain for our holiday this year.我们今年决定去西班牙度假。
2．feel like 想要We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我们去散散步。
Do you feel like going to a movie？你想看电影吗？3．in spite of 不顾；不管We held on for two days in spite of the violent attacks of theenemy.尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击，我们坚守了两天之久。
Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank toomuch.虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。
4．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)How did she get into drugs？她是怎么吸起毒来的？He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school.他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。
疑难语句细解1．I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much.我还发现我跑得不如以前那么快了，也不像以前那样爱好体育运动了。
【要点指南】I wasn’t enjoying sport as much是副词原级比较的一种省略形式，后面省略了as分句。
在形容词或副词的原级比较结构中，这种省略现象很常见。
要注意的是，在肯定句中，形容词或副词前只能用as，但在否定句中，可用as或so。
The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but not as good.另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质量好。
He writes faster than I，but not so carefully.他写得比我快，但不如我认真。
It was not only you who made many mistakes.I made just as many.不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。
提示句中的so或as不可去掉，也不可换成very，quite等一类的词。
He is taller than I，but not as heavy.他比我高，但没我重。
2．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
【要点指南】every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
类似用法的短语还有：each time，any time，next time，the firsttime，the last time，the moment，the minute等。
Make sure you bring that novel next time you come to me.你下次来我这里时一定要把那本小说带来。
He brings his mother flowers each time he comes to see her.他每次来看望他妈妈时都带些花来。
The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.我一看到他就知道没希望了。
提示这时，也可把the first time改为when...for the first time。
They discovered the island the first time they sailed across the Pacific Ocean.→They discovered the island when they sailed across the Pacific Ocean for the first time.。
