英语词汇复习题

人教版英语八下期中复习专题——词汇运用一、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.2.Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .3.I h my back when playing squash.4.—What's the t with you?—I can't sleep well all night.5.There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.We need two more new ________ (knife).7.Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she feltbetter.8.After his parents'________(die), the young man moved to anothercity.9.You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.10.The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ________ (we) at all.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词11.He is a ________(聋的) man because there's something wrong withhis ears.12.Alan becomes very________(强壮的) after exercising for two years.13.What a long ________(旅行) it was! We all felt tired.14.Sometimes we feel ________(孤独的) even though there are lots ofpeople around.15.You can see many traffic ________(标志) along the main road.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空16.The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news.17.She had ________ (difficult) remembering new words.18.We will remember the old lady for her ________ (kind).19.We had a ________ (feel) that something terrible was going tohappen.20.My alarm clock is ________ (break). I think I need to buy a new one.三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及所给提示填写单词21.Jim lives next door. We are ________(邻居).22.My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.23.Don't t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in thedustbin(垃圾箱).24.Look! How dirty the floor is! Please s it right away.25.You should f your clothes and put them away.B)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空26.Mr. Green hates ________by air. He always falls asleep during theflight.27.David always thinks it's ________for him to do so much housework.28.His notebook ________ on the floor when he came into the room.29.Could you please ________ your notebook to me? I missed classtoday.30.I can take care of your pet dog ________ you are away.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词31.Both reading and writing are important ________(技能).32.The little boy is ________ (造成) trouble for his parents.33.In order to________(提供) passengers with better service, manytrains in China started free Wi­fi service.34.Her brother is ________(抄袭) her homework.35.________(无论什么) you say, I won't believe you.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空36.The TV says that it will be ________(cloud) the day after tomorrow.37.Mr. Jackson goes to work at 7:00 a. m. and ________ (return) at 5:00p. m. every day.38.The ________(develop) of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn moreabout our brains.39.Some students find it is hard to have __________ (communicate)with their parents.40.Jim is much________ (crazy) about basketball than my friend.五、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词41.I want to visit________(塔) of London one day. It's beautiful.42.What's the________(日期) today? You look happy.43.With the development of society, people hardly use________(火柴).44.You should clean the ________ (区域) around the table.45.It's ________(报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about twoweeks ago.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空46.Smoke was________ (rise) from the chimney.47.If he comes, I will tell him the________(true).48.Look! The________(fall) tree is lying on the road.49.There are several________(pupil) in the classroom.50.After it snows in winter, the streets are________(ice).六、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词51.Jessica has a good________(声音) and wants to be a singer in thefuture.52.The Monkey King has a________(有魔力的) stick.53.We must be________(勇敢的)enough to face difficulties in our life.54.The________(丈夫) bought a nice watch for his wife.55.Alice followed the white rabbit and fell down a hole inthe________(地面).B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空56.Yesterday afternoon Dale________ (lead) us to the library.57.I think the old man is much ________(weak) than before.58.There are many differences between Chinese culture and________(west) culture.59.The couple's son, a 7­year­old boy got________(lose) ten yearsago.60.Are there several ________(object) on the floor of the room?七、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

人教PEP版小学四年级英语下册《语音与词汇》期末复习题及答案一、判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。

二、选出各组中与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。

()1. turn A. girl B. bird C. dinner()2. far A. arm B. card C. ear()3. small A. tail B. ball C. wall()4. garden A. nurse B. far C. car()5. sister A. eraser B. water C. tiger()6. nurse A. work B. skirt C. fork()7. all A. tall B. small C. dark()8. tiger A. hard B. after C. ruler()9. shorts A. doctor B. horse C. fork()10. people A. noodle B. let C. vegetable三、判断画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。

()1. Look! The small cat is on the wall.()2. The nurse likes the bird.()3. The horse can do farm work.四、从文中找出一个含有与画线部分相同发音的单词，写在四线格上。

五、看图，根据单词发音规律，补全单词或词组。

六、根据图片选择相应的单词或词组。

1. A. PE class B. English class C. music room D. dinner E. lunch F. breakfast2. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. cold E. rainy F. snowy3. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. gloves D. dress E. skirt F. pants七、选出每组中不同类的一项。

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to ___D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2. People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face can become _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some ___C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical激进的D. recurrent4. He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5. He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6. Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8. The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9. I hope I can learn more from my role model and __A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught ___D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.A. off-limitB. off-siteC. off-sideD. off-balance11. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often ____D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took ___B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might __A_____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 DCDBAUnit 31.The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth aboutthe accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. fickleB. abnormalC. weirdD. errant3. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. sampleB. referenceC. resourceD. assist4. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5. Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6. This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7. Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A. injectB. installC. invadeD. insert9. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and goback to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at randomD. at length10. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14. I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory forprofit.A. exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by twoweeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3. Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4. To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection andgratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5. As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession9. This ticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake.A. entitlesB. appointsC. grantsD. credits10. This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtual friendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence “The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as well as challenges to the traditional college English teaching”, which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. insuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. secured13. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’t believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control bothmind and body so that sleep can occur.A.promotingB. strengtheningC. cultivatingD. simulating2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike backA.intuitiveB. instinctiveC. talentedD. natural3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because theywere foreigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away5. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. conserveC. reserveD. deserve6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A. proficientB. efficientC. deficient D) sufficient7. As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.A. difficultyB. troubleC. adversityD. dilemma8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.A. proveB. confirmC. attestD. testify9. Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.A. frugalB. extravagantC. stingyD. economic10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12. A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13. It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

九年级英语词汇练习题30题带答案1. The ______ (true/truth) is that he doesn't like this movie at all.Answer: truthExplanation: “true”是形容词，意为“真实的，正确的”；“truth”是名词，意为“真相，事实”。

这里需要一个名词作主语，所以填“truth”。

2. She has a good ______ (memory/memories).Answer: memoryExplanation: “memory”作为“记忆力”讲时，是可数名词，但这里有“a good”修饰，用单数形式，表示一种好的记忆力。

“memories”是复数形式，在这里不符合语境。

3. My sister is interested in ______ (collect/collecting) stamps.Answer: collectingExplanation: “be interested in”是固定搭配，其中“in”是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式，所以填“collecting”。

4. The book ______ (include/includes) many interesting stories.Answer: includesExplanation: 句子的主语“the book”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式是“includes”。

5. We should ______ (protect/protection) the environment.Answer: protectExplanation: “should”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，“protect”是动词原形，“protection”是名词，所以填“protect”。

6. There are some ______ (difference/differences) between the two pictures.Answer: differencesExplanation: “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difference”是可数名词，这里表示两张图片之间有一些不同之处，要用复数形式“differences”。

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．G B．A C．J D．K A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同字母的音标。

G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:]；A[ei]，元音音素为[ei]；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；K[kei]，元音音素为[ei]。

A选项中的元音音素不同，故选A。

【点睛】G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:] ；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。

2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读？本题考查音标。

A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/，B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ，C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/，D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

词汇专项复习卷一时间: 60分钟 满分: 100分考点一：名词一、【词义、类别】读一读，将下列单词填入相应的类别中。

(8分)二、【可数名词的复数】写出下列单词的复数形式。

(10分)1. book_________2.chair_________3.horse_______4. photo_________5. toy___________6.bus__________7.box________8.potato_________9. sandwich______ 10.brush________ 11. baby______ 12.country______13. knife_________ 14.leaf_________ 15.man_______ 16.child________17. foot__________ 18.tooth________ 19.sheep______ 20. deer________三、【可数名词和不可数名词】根据提示给下列单词分类。

(12分)可数名词：________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 不可数名词：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、【名词所有格】写出下列词的所有格形式。

(9分)1. Mike___________2.Miss Smith___________3. Amy and Sarah___________4. mother__________5.doctor_______________6.girls___________________7. teachers_________ 8.children______________ 9.women_______________五、【名词的应用1】读一读，圈出正确的一项。

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2.People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face canbecome _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent 雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical 激进的D. recurrent4.He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5.He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6.Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7.The ghostly presence was just a (n)____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8.The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9.I hope I can learn more from my role model and _A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught __D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.11.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often __D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took __B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might__A_ ____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC6-10 BCDAD11-15 DCDBAUnit 31. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about theaccident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.3.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from theschool library.4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5.Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6.This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7.Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.9.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14.I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC6-10 BDDBA11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3.Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4.To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5.As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8.We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession 9. Thisticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake. A. entitles B.appoints C. grants D. credits10.This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtualfriendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence“ The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as wellas challenges to the traditional college English teaching” , which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ usthat he would try as hard as possible.13.If people feel hopeless, they don’bother to ________ the skills they need tosucceed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’ t believe in ________ medicine; he hasme remediesso of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD6-10 BBDAC11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mindand body so that sleep can occur.2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they wereforeigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4.Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away 5. We ’ delikto ________ a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B.conserve C. reserve D. deserve6.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have________ supplies of petroleum.7.As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.9.Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11.The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12.A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13.It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC。

301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. ideas[答案] D. ideas.[注释] idea(= thought ；picture in mind) 念头，思想，想法。

302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable[答案] D. valuable.[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery 等名词。

precious “贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金属)，precious stone(宝石)。

303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey[答案] A. track.[注释] track(=path made by frequent use) 意指“常(走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。

passage 通“路”，如:force a passage through a crowd( 在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.A. schemeB. scopeC. scrapD. scale[答案] B . scope.[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. ( 许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 V ery hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。

2023初中英语英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案2023初中英语英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案Part I: 词汇拓展（20分）1. 单词拼写（10分）根据句意和首字母填空。

1) The teacher wrote the w_______ on the board and asked the students to copy it.2) The c_______ of this book is very interesting, and I couldn't put it down.3) My brother is always h_______ in his studies, and he always gets excellent grades.4) She is a very f_______ girl and always helps others when they are in need.5) The airport is quite c_______ to the city, so it only takes us around 10 minutes to get there.答案：1) word2) content3) hardworking4) friendly2. 选择填空（10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1) The weather is really h_______ these days, so don't forget to wear warm clothes.A) hotB) humidC) coldD) windy2) Mary has a p_______ for playing the piano, and she has won many awards in various competitions.A) skillB) talentC) hobbyD) interest3) The old lady was full of g_______ as she saw her long-lost son standing in front of her.A) gravityB) gratitudeC) generosity4) My parents went to the supermarket to b_______ some groceries for the weekend.A) browseB) borrowC) buyD) bring5) Can you p_______ me up from the train station? I have a lot of luggage with me.A) pickB) hangC) setD) set6) The soup smells t_______, but it tastes a bit salty.A) terribleB) tastyC) tiredD) thoughtful7) The famous actor is known for his e_______ performances on stage and in movies.B) emotionalC) excellentD) enthusiastic8) I have a strong d_______ to visit Paris someday and see the Eiffel Tower.A) dreamB) desireC) doubtD) decision9) The company invested a huge a_______ of money in the new project, hoping for great returns in the future.A) amountB) effortC) sumD) investment10) The movie was s_______ a great success that it received numerous awards at film festivals around the world.A) suchB) soD) too答案：1) B2) B3) B4) C5) A6) B7) C8) B9) C10) DPart II: 同义词辨析（20分）1. 从选项中选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词语。