英语词汇复习题

人教版英语八下期中复习专题——词汇运用一、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.2.Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .3.I h my back when playing squash.4.—What's the t with you?—I can't sleep well all night.5.There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.We need two more new ________ (knife).7.Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she feltbetter.8.After his parents'________(die), the young man moved to anothercity.9.You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.10.The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ________ (we) at all.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词11.He is a ________(聋的) man because there's something wrong withhis ears.12.Alan becomes very________(强壮的) after exercising for two years.13.What a long ________(旅行) it was! We all felt tired.14.Sometimes we feel ________(孤独的) even though there are lots ofpeople around.15.You can see many traffic ________(标志) along the main road.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空16.The boy felt ________ (excite) when he heard the good news.17.She had ________ (difficult) remembering new words.18.We will remember the old lady for her ________ (kind).19.We had a ________ (feel) that something terrible was going tohappen.20.My alarm clock is ________ (break). I think I need to buy a new one.三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及所给提示填写单词21.Jim lives next door. We are ________(邻居).22.My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.23.Don't t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in thedustbin(垃圾箱).24.Look! How dirty the floor is! Please s it right away.25.You should f your clothes and put them away.B)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空26.Mr. Green hates ________by air. He always falls asleep during theflight.27.David always thinks it's ________for him to do so much housework.28.His notebook ________ on the floor when he came into the room.29.Could you please ________ your notebook to me? I missed classtoday.30.I can take care of your pet dog ________ you are away.四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词31.Both reading and writing are important ________(技能).32.The little boy is ________ (造成) trouble for his parents.33.In order to________(提供) passengers with better service, manytrains in China started free Wi­fi service.34.Her brother is ________(抄袭) her homework.35.________(无论什么) you say, I won't believe you.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空36.The TV says that it will be ________(cloud) the day after tomorrow.37.Mr. Jackson goes to work at 7:00 a. m. and ________ (return) at 5:00p. m. every day.38.The ________(develop) of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn moreabout our brains.39.Some students find it is hard to have __________ (communicate)with their parents.40.Jim is much________ (crazy) about basketball than my friend.五、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词41.I want to visit________(塔) of London one day. It's beautiful.42.What's the________(日期) today? You look happy.43.With the development of society, people hardly use________(火柴).44.You should clean the ________ (区域) around the table.45.It's ________(报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about twoweeks ago.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空46.Smoke was________ (rise) from the chimney.47.If he comes, I will tell him the________(true).48.Look! The________(fall) tree is lying on the road.49.There are several________(pupil) in the classroom.50.After it snows in winter, the streets are________(ice).六、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词51.Jessica has a good________(声音) and wants to be a singer in thefuture.52.The Monkey King has a________(有魔力的) stick.53.We must be________(勇敢的)enough to face difficulties in our life.54.The________(丈夫) bought a nice watch for his wife.55.Alice followed the white rabbit and fell down a hole inthe________(地面).B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空56.Yesterday afternoon Dale________ (lead) us to the library.57.I think the old man is much ________(weak) than before.58.There are many differences between Chinese culture and________(west) culture.59.The couple's son, a 7­year­old boy got________(lose) ten yearsago.60.Are there several ________(object) on the floor of the room?七、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

人教PEP版小学四年级英语下册《语音与词汇》期末复习题及答案一、判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。

二、选出各组中与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。

()1. turn A. girl B. bird C. dinner()2. far A. arm B. card C. ear()3. small A. tail B. ball C. wall()4. garden A. nurse B. far C. car()5. sister A. eraser B. water C. tiger()6. nurse A. work B. skirt C. fork()7. all A. tall B. small C. dark()8. tiger A. hard B. after C. ruler()9. shorts A. doctor B. horse C. fork()10. people A. noodle B. let C. vegetable三、判断画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。

()1. Look! The small cat is on the wall.()2. The nurse likes the bird.()3. The horse can do farm work.四、从文中找出一个含有与画线部分相同发音的单词，写在四线格上。

五、看图，根据单词发音规律，补全单词或词组。

六、根据图片选择相应的单词或词组。

1. A. PE class B. English class C. music room D. dinner E. lunch F. breakfast2. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. cold E. rainy F. snowy3. A. sunglasses B. umbrella C. gloves D. dress E. skirt F. pants七、选出每组中不同类的一项。

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to ___D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2. People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face can become _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some ___C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical激进的D. recurrent4. He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5. He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6. Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8. The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9. I hope I can learn more from my role model and __A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught ___D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.A. off-limitB. off-siteC. off-sideD. off-balance11. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often ____D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took ___B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might __A_____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 DCDBAUnit 31.The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth aboutthe accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. fickleB. abnormalC. weirdD. errant3. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. sampleB. referenceC. resourceD. assist4. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5. Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6. This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7. Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A. injectB. installC. invadeD. insert9. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and goback to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at randomD. at length10. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14. I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory forprofit.A. exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by twoweeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3. Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4. To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection andgratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5. As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession9. This ticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake.A. entitlesB. appointsC. grantsD. credits10. This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtual friendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence “The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as well as challenges to the traditional college English teaching”, which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. insuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. secured13. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’t believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control bothmind and body so that sleep can occur.A.promotingB. strengtheningC. cultivatingD. simulating2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike backA.intuitiveB. instinctiveC. talentedD. natural3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because theywere foreigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away5. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. conserveC. reserveD. deserve6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A. proficientB. efficientC. deficient D) sufficient7. As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.A. difficultyB. troubleC. adversityD. dilemma8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.A. proveB. confirmC. attestD. testify9. Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.A. frugalB. extravagantC. stingyD. economic10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12. A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13. It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

九年级英语词汇练习题30题带答案1. The ______ (true/truth) is that he doesn't like this movie at all.Answer: truthExplanation: “true”是形容词，意为“真实的，正确的”；“truth”是名词，意为“真相，事实”。

这里需要一个名词作主语，所以填“truth”。

2. She has a good ______ (memory/memories).Answer: memoryExplanation: “memory”作为“记忆力”讲时，是可数名词，但这里有“a good”修饰，用单数形式，表示一种好的记忆力。

“memories”是复数形式，在这里不符合语境。

3. My sister is interested in ______ (collect/collecting) stamps.Answer: collectingExplanation: “be interested in”是固定搭配，其中“in”是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式，所以填“collecting”。

4. The book ______ (include/includes) many interesting stories.Answer: includesExplanation: 句子的主语“the book”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式是“includes”。

5. We should ______ (protect/protection) the environment.Answer: protectExplanation: “should”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，“protect”是动词原形，“protection”是名词，所以填“protect”。

6. There are some ______ (difference/differences) between the two pictures.Answer: differencesExplanation: “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difference”是可数名词，这里表示两张图片之间有一些不同之处，要用复数形式“differences”。

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．G B．A C．J D．K A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同字母的音标。

G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:]；A[ei]，元音音素为[ei]；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；K[kei]，元音音素为[ei]。

A选项中的元音音素不同，故选A。

【点睛】G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:] ；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。

2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读？本题考查音标。

A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/，B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ，C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/，D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

词汇专项复习卷一时间: 60分钟 满分: 100分考点一：名词一、【词义、类别】读一读，将下列单词填入相应的类别中。

(8分)二、【可数名词的复数】写出下列单词的复数形式。

(10分)1. book_________2.chair_________3.horse_______4. photo_________5. toy___________6.bus__________7.box________8.potato_________9. sandwich______ 10.brush________ 11. baby______ 12.country______13. knife_________ 14.leaf_________ 15.man_______ 16.child________17. foot__________ 18.tooth________ 19.sheep______ 20. deer________三、【可数名词和不可数名词】根据提示给下列单词分类。

(12分)可数名词：________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 不可数名词：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、【名词所有格】写出下列词的所有格形式。

(9分)1. Mike___________2.Miss Smith___________3. Amy and Sarah___________4. mother__________5.doctor_______________6.girls___________________7. teachers_________ 8.children______________ 9.women_______________五、【名词的应用1】读一读，圈出正确的一项。

Unit11. When making modern cameras, people began to D____ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute2.People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face canbecome _A_____ and courteous when online.A. Eloquent 雄辩的B. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some C___ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radical 激进的D. recurrent4.He ___A____ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved5.He proved himself a ____C____ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6.Anthony is a very ____B____ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7.The ghostly presence was just a (n)____C____ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8.The heavy traffic __D____ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9.I hope I can learn more from my role model and _A___ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught __D___ when the judge produced the evidence against him.11.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _D_______.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ___C___ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often __D____ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took __B___and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might__A_ ____ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC6-10 BCDAD11-15 DCDBAUnit 31. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about theaccident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.3.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from theschool library.4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5.Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6.This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7.Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.9.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14.I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC6-10 BDDBA11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3.Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4.To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5.As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8.We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession 9. Thisticket _______you to a free boat tour on the lake. A. entitles B.appoints C. grants D. credits10.This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtualfriendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence“ The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as wellas challenges to the traditional college English teaching” , which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ usthat he would try as hard as possible.13.If people feel hopeless, they don’bother to ________ the skills they need tosucceed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’ t believe in ________ medicine; he hasme remediesso of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD6-10 BBDAC11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mindand body so that sleep can occur.2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they wereforeigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4.Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away 5. We ’ delikto ________ a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B.conserve C. reserve D. deserve6.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have________ supplies of petroleum.7.As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.9.Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11.The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12.A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13.It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept downKeys: 1-5 ABAAC6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC。

301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. ideas[答案] D. ideas.[注释] idea(= thought ；picture in mind) 念头，思想，想法。

302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable[答案] D. valuable.[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery 等名词。

precious “贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金属)，precious stone(宝石)。

303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey[答案] A. track.[注释] track(=path made by frequent use) 意指“常(走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。

passage 通“路”，如:force a passage through a crowd( 在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.A. schemeB. scopeC. scrapD. scale[答案] B . scope.[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. ( 许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 V ery hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。

2023初中英语英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案2023初中英语英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案Part I: 词汇拓展（20分）1. 单词拼写（10分）根据句意和首字母填空。

1) The teacher wrote the w_______ on the board and asked the students to copy it.2) The c_______ of this book is very interesting, and I couldn't put it down.3) My brother is always h_______ in his studies, and he always gets excellent grades.4) She is a very f_______ girl and always helps others when they are in need.5) The airport is quite c_______ to the city, so it only takes us around 10 minutes to get there.答案：1) word2) content3) hardworking4) friendly2. 选择填空（10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1) The weather is really h_______ these days, so don't forget to wear warm clothes.A) hotB) humidC) coldD) windy2) Mary has a p_______ for playing the piano, and she has won many awards in various competitions.A) skillB) talentC) hobbyD) interest3) The old lady was full of g_______ as she saw her long-lost son standing in front of her.A) gravityB) gratitudeC) generosity4) My parents went to the supermarket to b_______ some groceries for the weekend.A) browseB) borrowC) buyD) bring5) Can you p_______ me up from the train station? I have a lot of luggage with me.A) pickB) hangC) setD) set6) The soup smells t_______, but it tastes a bit salty.A) terribleB) tastyC) tiredD) thoughtful7) The famous actor is known for his e_______ performances on stage and in movies.B) emotionalC) excellentD) enthusiastic8) I have a strong d_______ to visit Paris someday and see the Eiffel Tower.A) dreamB) desireC) doubtD) decision9) The company invested a huge a_______ of money in the new project, hoping for great returns in the future.A) amountB) effortC) sumD) investment10) The movie was s_______ a great success that it received numerous awards at film festivals around the world.A) suchB) soD) too答案：1) B2) B3) B4) C5) A6) B7) C8) B9) C10) DPart II: 同义词辨析（20分）1. 从选项中选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词语。

⼤学英语词汇学期末考试-重点复习资料整理-权威版-后附试题2012词汇学复习资料The development of the English Vocabulary1.Indo-European Language FamilyThe Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意⼤利语族, Hellenic 希腊语族, Germanic⽇尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary.Prussian普鲁⼠语Lithuanian⽴陶宛语Polish波兰语Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语Bulgarian保加利亚语Slovenian斯洛⽂尼亚语RussianAlbanian阿尔巴尼亚Persian波斯语Hindi北印度语Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语Romany，吉⼘赛语Armenian亚美尼亚语PortugueseSpanishItalic意⼤利语族ItalianRoumanian罗马尼亚语FrenchIndo-EuropeanLanguage FamilyIrishCeltic凯尔特语BretonScottishNorwegian挪威语Icelandic，冰岛语Danish丹麦语Germanic Swedish瑞典语⽇尔曼语⾔EnglishDutchFlemishGermanHellenic，古希腊语- GreekChapter 1A General Survey of A WordThe Definition of WordA word is(1) A minimal free form of a language;(2) a sound unity;(3) a unity of meaning;(4) a form that can function alone in a sentence.A word is a minimal free form that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.A word is a smallest unit of a language.1. The development of English vocabularyThe history of English language can be divided into 3 periods:a/ Old English period (449—1100)The former inhabitants, the Celtic, the Germanic tribes called Angles, Saxons and Jutes Anglo-Saxon as Old English, Old English contains 50-60 thousand words, which consists of the basic word stock.b/ Middle English period (1100-1500)characterized by the strong influence of French following the Norman Conquest in 1066.The French loan words were found in law and governmental administration (judge, justice)c/ Modern English period (1500--)the early stage of this period ( including the years between 1500-1700), the Renaissance brought great changes to the vocabulary. borrowing from Latin, Latin were now mostly connected with science and abstract ideas. Greek borrowings were mostly literary, technical and scientific words2.Classification of English Words According to Different CriteriaA. By Origin: native words and loan (borrowed ) wordsIn English language, most native words in Modern English are monosyllabic. They form the great majority of the basic word stock of English language.The fundamental features of the basic word stock are:1. National character;2. Stability;3. Word-forming ability;4. Ability to form collocationsSince the great majority of the basic word stock are native words, they are naturally the ones used most frequently in everyday speech and writing.B. By level of usage1. Common words ( P11 words connected with ordinary things or activities necessary to everyday life: “The repeated telephone calls only annoyed me but made my sister very angry.”)2. Literary words (P12 words are chiefly used in writing, formal speeches, e.g. Feeling fatigued, Tom retired early.): a. Archaic words; b. Poetical words See P133. Colloquial words: Words used mainly in spoken English, in conversation among friends and colleagues,e.g. “John was fired for petty thieving”4. Slang wordsC. By notion: function words and content ( P 17)function words are short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries, and so on, they serve grammatical meaningContent words have lexical meaning, such as nouns, main verbs, adj and adv.e.g. The passerby was hit by the truck. Chapter 2Word-Structure and Word-Formation(1)1. The definition of morpheme1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morphemeWhat are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning.1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents of morpheme? 语素词素-形位2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound.Free morphemes,also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots.Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes).Task:(1) Read the following words and find the root in each word.heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness,sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly.(2) What is your definition of root?A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed.(3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why?2.2.1 Two types of roots- Free rootIn English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith.- Bound rootHowever, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc.these roots cannot be used to form new words.2.2.2 Two types of affixesAffix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme.- Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to expressthe following meanings:(1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes;en in oxen.(2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s.(3) the verbal endings: for example,a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third personsingular present tense.b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the presentparticiple or gerund.c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or pastparticiple.(4) the comparative and superlative degrees:e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest,hardest.- Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes) can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes.(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite.As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech. task: list some prefixes that can modify the parts of speech.- en-(em-) as in words like embody, enrich- be- as in words like befriend, belittle- a- as in words like asleep, aside(2) Suffixes are affixes after the root, e.g.: darkness, worker.By the addition of the suffix,the word is usually changed from one part ofspeech into another, e.g. liberation, modernize.2.3 Relationship between the two classifications of morphemesMorphemeIt is the minimal meaningful unit of language. Or it is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.a)Bound morphemes are morphemes which alone can be used as words.What is an allomorph?An allomorph is one of the variants of the same morpheme.语素/形位变体是同⼀个语素的不同形式。

人教版高三英语词汇专项复习题（含答案）词汇测试一1.Do you know something about Lugouqiao I______( 事件) ?2.As we know, he is a r_____( 真正) communist.3.She is said to have been very b______( 漂亮) in her youth.4.I w______( 祝) you a pleasant journey.5.In the classroom some children are learning to d______( 画) a picture.6.They will e______( 配备) the workshop with new machine.7.My brother often comes to see me e______( 尤其)when he is free.8.He fought bravely in many battles and g______( 赢得) their respect.9.He wrote one of his great w______( 著作) , “The Civil War in France”.10.She started working hard to i______( 提高)her English.词汇测试二1.The Australian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to anther in order to put downthe r______.2.Chairman Mao was more than a statesman, he was also a p______, who could writewonderful poems.3.He didn’t have his breakfast and he felt a sharp pain in his s______.4.John D. Rockefeller was a m______, who had a lot of money.5.–Where is Mother? --She is in an u______ room.6.Can you s______ me a few minutes?7.The students really enjoyed themselves very much in their p______ education class when theycan play basketball.st month his father bought an e______ camera from Japan.9.The doctor first took his t______ and then said that he had a slight fever.10.He caught me i______ he saw me in the street yesterday.词汇测试三1.He is feeling much better today, but can’t go to school because of his w______.2.After he heard the news that his class team had lost in the game, his d______ was great.3.The leader o______ did not realize the problem and did nothing with it.4.There is a great i______ in his spoken English because he has done a lot of practice in it.5.It is sometimes necessary for parents to p______ their children when they do somethingwrong.6.He left secretly and everyone thought his d______ was very strange.7.C______ was the cause of the traffic accident.8.The classroom was silent, e______ for the scratching of pens and paper.9.The rules were s______ designed to protect wild animals.10.The young man was r______ by everyone for his bravery.词汇测试四1.There are many words that have more than one p______( 发音).2.He wondered whether it would be p______( 适当)to knock at the door of her room.3.These papers were secret and were not p_______ ( 公布)until 1887.4.The electric wires are p______ ( 保护) by a rubber covering.5.Somebody ought to p_______( 惩罚)the thief and teach him a lesson.6.At that time food was scarce and of poor q______( 质量).7.Mathematics is the science of pure q______( 数量).8.My real q______( 争议)with him in the way he treats his students.9.The school promised r______( 迅速) results in the learning of languages.10.You are not very r______( 合乎情理) if you expect a child to understand such a deeptheory.词汇测试五1.You are f______ in being able to live in the country. I think you are very happy.2.They were poor and f______ in debt.3.In g______ lessons we learn about all kind of countries and their people.4.He used the power to i______ his belief on others.5.Radioactivity is very important part of modern science, medicine and i______.6.The discovery of radium was a very important part of the scientific k______ of the modernworld.7.Our holidays are l_____ to weeks a year.8.When people are very ill, they are often fed with l______ food like milk.9. The m______ of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health.10. His f______ newspaper was the Times. He likes it very much.词汇测试六１．It is p______ that I might be of some use in that part of work.２．Being out of work causes p______.３．I don’t think that it would be of much p______ value to either of us.４．Everyone is singing your p______(赞扬).５．He did too little p______ for his examination.６．I am not going to buy a house at the p______ high price.７．Food is broken up in the mouth by the p______ of the teeth.８．All she said to comfort and make me brave had p______ its effect.９．Last night’s p______ was a great success.１０．Officials of both sides reported that no p______ had been made on the talks.词汇测试七1.This is ______(特别) important in written English.2.Just be ______(耐心) a while. These things take time.3.Can we ______(说服) her out of her foolish plans.4.He was a ______(先驱) in modern medical practice.5.______(塑料) are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal and so on.6.Some plants have ______(有毒的) roots and fruit.。

一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。

【详解】试题分析：句意：我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。

share sth with sb和某人分享某物；a friend of mine，我的一个朋友。

根据句意，故选B。

2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？考查名词所有格。

is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。

故选C。

【点睛】本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。

3．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece of…表示一片……。

rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。

根据题意，故选C。

4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

英语词汇学复习提纲英语词汇学复习提纲Part I概念题1.（glossary） a list of the difficult words used in a piece of writing orsubject, with explanations of their meanings2. (phrase) a group of words that form a unit within a clause3.(expression) unclassified linguistic unit of any length: words, phrases,sentences, paragraphs, etc.4.(diction) the choice of words used in a speech or piece of writing5.(vocabulary) words in general known, learnt, used, etc. or a list ofwords, usually in alphabetical order and with explanations of their meanings6.(lexicon) all the words and phrases in a language or a dictionary7.(lexis) all the words in a language8.(word) the smallest unit of spoken or written language which has meaningand can stand alone9.(Etymology) the study of origins and development of words10.(Lexicography) the writing and making of dictionaries11.(Lexical semantics) the study of words and their meanings12.(lexicology) the study of meanings and uses of words13.(morphology) the study of how words are formed in a language14.(phraseology) the words and phrases used in a particular professionor activity, or a particular way of putting words together to express something15. (collocation) a group of words which "naturally" go together throughcommon usage16. Morpheme: the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, notdivisible or analyzable into smaller forms17. Root: a root is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveysthe main lexical meaning of the word.18.Affix: a collective term for the type of formative that can be usedonly when added to another morpheme. It can further be divided inflectional and derivational types.19. Prefix: a derivational or an inflectional affix that can be addedto the beginning of a morpheme.20.Suffix: a derivational or inflectional affix that can be added to theend of a morpheme./doc/d0*******.html,pounding/composition: a word formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit, a compound word.22.Derivation/ affixation: a word-formation process by which new wordsare created by adding a prefix, or suffix or both to the base.23.Conversion: a word-formation process whereby a word ofa certainword-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.24.Initialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of wordsto form a proper name, a technical term or a phrase; it is pronounce letter by letter.25.Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of anorganization or a scientific term, etc; they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters.26.Blending/hybrid: a word-formation process in which a new word isformed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms.27.Back-formation: a term used to refer to a word-formation process bywhich a shorter word is coined by deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.28.Clipping: a word-formation process by which a word is shortened bydeleting one or more syllables from a word (usually a noun), which is also available in its full form.29.Motivation: refers to the connection between word symbol and its sense.Most English words are non-motivated. Motivation can arise in three major ways: phonetic motivation, morphological motivation and semantic motivation.30.Polysemy : a term used in semantic analysis to refer to a lexical itemwhich has a range of different meanings.31.Homonyms: words identical in sound or spelling or both but differentin meaning.32.Synonyms: words differing in sound but identical or similar inmeaning.33.Antonyms: words that are opposite in meaning34.Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific andgeneral lexical items, such that the former is included in the latter.35.Context in its narrowest sense consists of the lexical items that comeimmediately before and after any word in an act of communication.36. Euphemism: an act of using agreeable language when speaking of anunpleasant or embarrassing fact (such as death, disease, etc) and of taboo subjects (such as sex and the excretive processes of the body).37.Metaphor: is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison basedon association of similarity, in which a word or phrase ordinarily used for one thing is applied to another, a process which often results in semantic change or figurative extension of meaning.38.Metonymy: a figure of speech by which an object or ideais describedby the name of something closely related to it. Part II 常用英语词汇学术语Acronym 首字母拼音词Acronymy首字母拼音法Affix 词缀Affixation 词缀法Antonym 反义词Antonymy 反义关系Back-formation 逆构词，反成法Blend 拼缀词Blending 拼缀法Collocation 搭配，组合Complementaries 互补反义词Complete antonym 完全反义词Composition 复合法Compounding 复合构词法Compound word 复合词、Concept 概念Conceptual meaning 概念意义Connotative meaning 内涵意义Context 语境Conversion 词类转换法Denotative meaning 外延意义Degradation of meaning 词义的降格Derivation 派生法Elevation of meaning 词义的升格Etymology 词源学Euphemism 委婉语Homonymy 同音（形）异义Hyponymy 上下义关系Idiom 成语Inflectional affix 屈折词缀Initialism：首字母缩略词Metaphor：隐喻Metonymy：换喻，转喻，借代Morpheme 词素Morphology 词形学，形态学Motivation of word 词的理据Neologism 新词语Onomatopoeic word 拟声词Phonetics 语音学Polysemy 一词多义Register 语域Root 词根Semantic field语义场Semantics 语义学Synonym 同义词Synonymy 同义关系Word-formation/building 构词法Part III True or False Statements1.It is usual that some affixes have far more frequent productive uses thanothers. There are some significant relations between affixes, especially antonymy, as with pre- and post-, -full and –less. (T)2.Though most prefixes can occur as independent words, they can on occasionbe detached to permit coordination, as in pre- and post-hysterectomy. (F) /doc/d0*******.html,pounding can occur onlyin three main word classes, nouns and to alesser extent, adjectives and, to least extent, verbs. (F)4.Semantically, compounds can often be identified as havinga main stresson the first element and a secondary stress on the second element. (F) 5.English compounds can be analyzed according to different criteria, suchas orthographic criteria, semantic criteria, and phonological criteria.(T)/doc/d0*******.html,pounds can be divided into three categories according to word classes: noun compounds, adjective compounds and verb compounds. (T)/doc/d0*******.html,pounds indicate the relations of the compounding elements by syntacticparaphrases. (T)8.Conversion is the derivational process whereby an item is adapted orconverted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. (T) 9.Conversions from verb to noun and from verb to adjective are the mostproductive categories. (F)10.There are two types of conversion: full conversion and partialconversion. (T)11.The most important kinds of alteration in conversion are the voicingof final consonants, and the shift of stress. (T)12.Words formed through acronymy are called acronyms orinitialisms,depending on the spelling of the new words. (F)13.Back-formation is the method of creating new words by removing thesupposed suffixes. (T)14.Motivation has nothing to do with the explanation for the reason thata particular form has a particular meaning. (F)15.The conceptual meaning of a word is often unstable and hard todetermine. (F)16.By etymological motivation, we mean that the meaning ofa particularword is related to its origin. (T)17.Sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguisticelement and the non-linguistic world of experience, while reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.(F)18.In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic andinherent relation to the physical world of experience. (T)19.Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaningfrom or reduce meaning to observable contexts. (T)20.The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all itswords and phrases put together. (F)21.Both semantics and pragmatics study how the speakers of a languagechoose their words to effect successful communication. (F)22.The meaning of an isolated word from a dictionary is usually abstractand context-independent. (T)23.Indo-European refers to the family languages spoken originally inEurope. (F)/doc/d0*******.html,tin and French belong to the different language groups. (F)25.English belongs to the West-Germanic language group of Indo-Europeanlanguage family. (T)26.The first people in England about whose language we have definiteknowledge are the Celts. (T)27.Certain Germanic tribes, Angles, Saxons, Frisians and Jutes were thefounders of the English nation. (T)28.Old English has much less loan words compared with modern English.(T)29. The Norman Conquest virtually introduced French-Englishbilingualism into England. (T)30.Collocation is the relationship between two words or groups of wordsthat often go together and form a common expression. (T)31.Collocations are not transparent in meaning; that is, the meaning ofthe whole cannot be worked out from the meaning of each of the words in it. (F)32.Lexical collocations normally consist of nouns, adjectives, verbs andprepositions. (F)33. A fixed lexical collocation is a collocation of two or moreco-occurring lexemes in an unchanging syntactic and semantic relationship.(T)34. A Dictionary of the English Language by Dr. Samuel Johnson in 1755is a symbol for modern English Dictionary. (F)35.Webster’s two-volume 1828 dictionary, The American Dictionary of theEnglish Language, published when he was 70 years old, was by far the largest and the most impressive dictionary produced in America up to that time. (T)36.From pronunciation, British dictionaries as well as American onesgenerally use International Phonetic Alphabet. (IPA). (F)37.Bilingual dictionaries usually do not have etymological labels dueto the limitation of the length. (T)Part IV. Practices for Word-formation Processes.Section A: Explain the meanings of the following compounds in English1.Pickpocket2.Housebreaking3.Off-white4.Sleepwalker5.Brainstorming6.Self-styled7.Tenderfoot8.Good-looking9.Quick-freeze10.DragonflyKeys:1.A person who steals things from people’s pockets2.Entering a building without right or permission in order to commit a crime3.A color that is nor pure white but has some grey or yellow in it4.A person who walks around while asleep5.Method of solving problems in which all the members of a group suggestideas which are then discussed/doc/d0*******.html,ing a name, title etc. which one has given oneself, esp. without havingany right to do so7.A person who has recently arrived in a rough place8.Having a pleasant appearance9.Freeze very quickly for storing so that it keeps its natural qualities10.Insect with a long thin body and two pairs of wingsSection B 根据例词，写出另外同类型转换的例子1.Garage to garage _______ ______ _______2.Water to water ________ ________ _______3.Core to core _______ ________ _______4.Nurse to nurse _______ ________ _______5.Hand to hand _______ -________ ______。

大学英语IV词汇与结构部分复习题1. The welfare client is ________ to have cheated the caseworker.A. saidB. sayingC. sayD. To say2. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever3. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing4. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed5. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.A. becauseB. forC. atD. despite6. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves7. The giant corporation was making a take-over________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal8. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified9. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered10. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light issufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature11. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A that you don’t takeB not takingC please don' t takeD you didn't take12. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.A haven't been achievedB wouldn't be achievedC hadn't been achievedD wouldn't have been achieved13. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.A will not be statedB was not startedC is not startedD not be started14. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A these letters mailB these letters mailedC mailed these lettersD to mail these letters15. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A For fear thatB BecauseC WhileD Until16. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someoneelse.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared17. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productiveskills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on18. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down19. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled20. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the stationA. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed21. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range22. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing23. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that24. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however26. The room is dark; the Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone27. _________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Despite28. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations29. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain30. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out31. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as32. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever33. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing34. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed35. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.A. becauseB. forC. atD. despite36. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A that you don’t ta keB not takingC please don' t takeD you didn't take37. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.A haven't been achievedB wouldn't be achievedC hadn't been achievedD wouldn't have been achieved38. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.A will not be statedB was not startedC is not startedD not be started39. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A these letters mailB these letters mailedC mailed these lettersD to mail these letters40. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A For fear thatB BecauseC WhileD Until41. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared42. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing the students' productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on43. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down44. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled45. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the stationA. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed46. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range47. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing48. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that49. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having50. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however51. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morningA. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that52. Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. she had fallenB. she had fallen intoC. had she fallenD. fell she53. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive54. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the twocountries.A. raiseB. promoteC. raiseD. increase55. He always did well at school ___________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of56. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from thefirst lesson to the last.A As a result ofB In spiteC Despite ofD Regardless of57. I ________ to him because he called me up soon after.A didn’t need writeB needn’t to writeC couldn’t have writtenD needn’t have written58. Once they had wealth, fortune, and beautiful homes; _______ is total poverty.A now that all is leftB now all which is leftC now all that is leftD now all what is left59. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A thatB for whereC in whichD at which60. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A WhileB It is theC When theD With the61. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot bechangedA. depositB. savingC. fundD. loan62. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent63. I suggested he should _________ himself to his new conditionsA. adaptB. adoptC. assembleD. suit64. If this kind of fish becomes _________, future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce65. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says__________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such66. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someoneelse.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared67. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productiveskills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on68. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still 6in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down69. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.6A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled70. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station5A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed71. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range72. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing73. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that74. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having75. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however76. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to77. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief78. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than79. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As80. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response81. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all82. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after83. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered84. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. associated withB. involvedC. entitled toD. assigned to85. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage86. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of87. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for88. The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon as they met.A. took afterB. took toC. took inD. took up89. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in90. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about91. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified92. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been93. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but94. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such thingsactually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating95. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge96. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned97. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of98. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up99. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up100. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of101. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.A. Caught inB. To be caught inC. Catching inD. To catch in102. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out103. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested 104. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in105. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on106. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified107. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge108. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely109. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of110. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up111. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up112. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue113. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving114. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of115. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to116. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides117. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all118. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered119. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to120. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out121. "What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to122. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage123. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with124. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of125. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for126. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____________ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off127. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated128. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in129. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about130. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down131. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been132. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but133. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison134. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.A. Caught inB. To be caught inC. Catching inD. To catch in135. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed136. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely137. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of138. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just _____ to sleep.A. dropped awayB. dropped outC. dropped offD. dropped down139. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving140. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to141. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of142. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such143. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises144. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead145. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out146. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of147. The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed148. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain149. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to150. The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have goneKeys:1-50 ABBDB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ADCAA 21-25 DCBDB26-30 DBDCA 31-35 B BBDB 36-40 DDDBC 41-45 ADCAA 46-50 DCBDB51-55 BCDBA 56-60 DDCAD 61-65 ADADC 66-70 ADCAA 71-75 DCBDB 76-80 ADDAD 81-85 CBBCD 86-90 DCBAD 91-95 AAACA 96-100 BCAAB 101-105 ABCAB 106-110 AABCA 111-115 ACCBA 116-120 ACBCA 121-125 CDCDC 126-130 BBADA 131-135 AACAC 136-140 BCCCA 141-154 CCABD 146-150 CDCAD。

2023初中英语词汇记忆复习题集附答案2023初中英语词汇记忆复习题集附答案第一节：名词（Nouns）1. pencil - n. a long, thin object made of wood or plastic that you use to write or draw with答案：pencil is a writing instrument used for writing or drawing. It is a long, thin object made of wood or plastic.2. book - n. a set of printed sheets of paper bound together between covers答案：book refers to a set of printed sheets of paper that are bound together between covers.3. student - n. a person who is studying at a school or college答案：student is a person who is studying at a school or college.4. teacher - n. a person who teaches, especially in a school答案：teacher is a person who imparts knowledge or instructs, especially in a school setting.5. computer - n. an electronic device that is used to store, retrieve, and manipulate data答案：computer is an electronic device used for storing, retrieving, and manipulating data.第二节：动词（Verbs）1. run - v. to move quickly on foot by steps faster than a walk答案：run means to move quickly on foot by taking steps faster than a walk.2. eat - v. to take food into the body through the mouth and swallow it答案：eat refers to the action of taking food into the body through the mouth and swallowing it.3. sleep - v. to be in a state of rest during which the body can rest and regain strength答案：sleep means to be in a state of rest, during which the body can relax and regain strength.4. study - v. to acquire knowledge or skill by education and practice答案：study is the act of acquiring knowledge or skill through education and practice.5. listen - v. to pay attention to someone or something that is making a sound答案：listen means to pay attention to someone or something that is producing a sound.第三节：形容词（Adjectives）1. beautiful - adj. having beauty, pleasing to the eye or mind答案：beautiful describes something that possesses beauty, and is pleasing to the eye or mind.2. tall - adj. of great or more than average height, usually vertical extent答案：tall refers to something that has a greater height or vertical extent compared to the average.3. happy - adj. feeling or showing pleasure or contentment答案：happy describes the feeling or state of pleasure or contentment.4. intelligent - adj. having or showing intelligence, mentally sharp or quick答案：intelligent means having or displaying intelligence, being mentally sharp or quick.5. fast - adj. moving or capable of moving at a high speed答案：fast refers to something that is capable of moving or moving at a high speed.第四节：副词（Adverbs）1. slowly - adv. at a slow pace or with little speed答案：slowly is an adverb that means at a slow pace or with little speed.2. loudly - adv. with a great deal of volume or noise答案：loudly describes the action of producing a great deal of volume or noise.3. carefully - adv. with close attention or caution答案：carefully means with close attention or caution.4. quickly - adv. at a fast pace or with great speed答案：quickly is an adverb that means at a fast pace or with great speed.5. happily - adv. in a joyful or contented manner答案：happily describes the action of doing something in a joyful or contented manner.第五节：代词（Pronouns）1. I - pron. used by a speaker or writer to refer to oneself as the object ofa verb or preposition答案：I is a pronoun used by a speaker or writer to refer to oneself as the object of a verb or preposition.2. he - pron. used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned答案：he is a pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has been mentioned before.3. she - pron. used to refer to a female person or animal that has already been mentioned答案：she is a pronoun used to refer to a female person or animal that has been mentioned before.4. it - pron. used to refer to a thing or animal that has already been mentioned答案：it is a pronoun used to refer to a thing or animal that has been mentioned before.5. they - pron. used to refer to two or more people or things答案：they is a pronoun used to refer to two or more people or things.第六节：介词（Prepositions）1. in - prep. expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else答案：in is a preposition used to express the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else.2. on - prep. used to indicate a position above and resting on or supported by a surface答案：on is a preposition used to indicate a position above and resting on or supported by a surface.3. at - prep. expressing location or arrival in a particular place or position答案：at is a preposition used to express location or arrival in a particular place or position.4. with - prep. accompanied by or having the support or assistance of someone or something答案：with is a preposition used to indicate being accompanied by or having the support or assistance of someone or something.5. for - prep. indicating the use of something or the reason or purpose of an action答案：for is a preposition used to indicate the use of something or the reason or purpose of an action.附答案：名词答案：1. pencil2. book3. student4. teacher5. computer动词答案：1. run2. eat3. sleep4. study5. listen形容词答案：1. beautiful2. tall3. happy4. intelligent5. fast副词答案：1. slowly2. loudly3. carefully4. quickly5. happily代词答案：1. I2. he3. she4. it5. they介词答案：1. in2. on3. at4. with5. for通过这些词汇的记忆复习，将有助于您提高英语词汇量，并在日常生活和学习中更加流利地运用英语。

2021年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练P制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

字母p 专练 (1)I. 核心词汇1. How many countries _________________ (参加)in the 29th Olympic Games?2. The little girl is wearing a _________(粉红色)dress.3. Nobody can go in without the teacher’s p ________________.4. There are few fish in the _______________ (污染)rivers.5. The p ________________questioned him about the stolen car.6. _________(贫困) prevented the girl from continuing her education.7. He ______________ (预言) that the Chinese football team would lose the game.8. ________________ (礼貌)and consideration for others is like investing pennies and getting dollars back.II．熟词生义练习: 把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.He parked the car behind his house.2.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.3.I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.4.It promises to be fine tomorrow.5.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.We use gas as fuel __________________ oil.2.Electric trains ____________________________ stream trains in Britain.3.The train from Shanghai will ____________________ at 10 a.m.4.Did you come to London _____________________ seeing your family?5.She has a few thousand dollars __________________ for her retirement.IV. 单项填空:1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out2. A notice was ________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up3. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ____ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of4. The director had her assistant ____ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up5. In those days, our ____concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary6. The play ______next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support8. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently9. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ____ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push10. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular字母p 专练 (2)I. 核心词汇1. Australian English differs in _______________ (发音)from British and American English.2. She stood on the __________ (站台)and watched the train until it disappeared into distance.3. The driver and p ______________ were unhurt in the accident.4. I’ll come after the meeting if time p _____________.5. These rare animals are under the p_____________ of the government.6. I’m making _____________(准备)for the coming exam.7. We were busy p ____________water out of the boat in the rain in order to stop it from sinking.8. She said she p_________________ swimming to skating as a child.II．熟词生义练习: 把以下句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”.2.In that way I’ll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge too.〞3.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.4.When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his post.5.He works at a power plant.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空1.Can you ____________________ the man you suspect?2.The illness _______________him ______going to the party last week.3.If you ____________________ what the teacher says in class, you will make better progress.4.The bus stops to _______________ the passengers at the corner.5.Try your best to ________________what the teacher said in class.IV. 单项填空:1.Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______as to be able to change the brainchemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD.vigorous2. The finance minister has not been so _____since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable3. Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ____ from a desire to help others.A. promptedB. promotedC. programmedD. proceeded4. From their ____ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD.situation5. I can ____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have an effect onD. keep away from6. –Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? --Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual8. –Why does the Lake smell terrible? --Because large quantities of water ____.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted9. –I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. --I think so. He _____for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing10. Just as Professor Scotti often ___ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means参考答案P (1)I. 1. participated 2. pink 3. permission 4. polluted5. policemen6. Poverty7. predicted8. PolitenessII. 1. 他把车子停放在房子后面。