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2017学位英语考试真题-文档

2017学位英语考试真题-文档
2017学位英语考试真题-文档

2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位

外国语水平考试广东)

A

英语试卷一

Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Part IV Cloze (10 points)

考生须知

1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分85分,试卷二满分15分,考试时间共

120分钟。

2. 本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是,请要求监考人员予以更换。

3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A] [B] [C] [D]

Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points)

Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet.

1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet.

Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night.

A.I knew it.

B. Why, it’s a pity!

C. I can't help it.

D. What seems to be the problem?

2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon.

Speaker B: ______.

A. That sounds awful.

B. Yes you're probably right.

C. I hope not!

D. You are welcome!

3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here?

Speaker B: _______

A. Yes, you do

B. Go ahead

C. You certainly can

D. That's fun

4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday?

SpeakerB:______ What kind of party?

Speaker A: It's a birthday party.

A. Sounds good

B. Looks nice

C. Seems all right

D. Feels OK

5. Waiter: ______?

Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries.

A. What do you want to eat

B. Have you decided what to do yet

C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now

D. Sorry, but who'd like to order

6. Speaker A: I’ve just heard the news about your test. Well done!

Speaker B:_____.

A. Don't mention it

B. Thank you

C. Oh no! It was awful

D. Oh it might be easy

7. Speaker A: Let's come back to our talk.______

Speaker B: You were talking about your trip to South Africa.

A. What did I say?

B. I forgot the time.

C. Where was I?

D. I have no idea.

8. Speaker A: Why don't we play basketball this weekend?

Speaker B:______.

A. That's a brilliant idea

B. Sounds like an excellent job

C. Glad you could make it

D. I'm sure it isn't so bad

9. Speaker A: I'd like a beer.

Speaker B: Certainly sir, ______

A. I'll take it.

B. what can I get you?

C. did you have a busy day?

D. I'll get that straight away.

10. Speaker A: Thank you for your time and effort to make my visit a success.

Speaker B:_______.

A. Don't say thanks

B. Don't be so polite

C. You are so polite

D. It's my pleasure

11. Speaker A: I quit my job today, honey.

Speaker B: Why? __?

Speaker A: No, I just got tired of doing the same thing again and again.

A.Is it boring

B. Are you sure

C. Did something happen

D. Are you serious

12. Speaker A: I love swimming in a lake It's so much better than the ocean.

Speaker B:______! I like to swim in a pool.

A. So what

B. Good for me

C. Me too

D. I don't

13. Speaker A: I met up with Jane today.

Speaker B: Really?

A. How is she doing?

B. Come on.

C. No wonder.

D. Is that right?

14. Speaker A: Hello, Shawinigan Water & Power Company, how may I help you?

Speaker B: ______

A. Hello. Can you tell me your name?

B. I'm calling about my electricity bill.

C. May I have your account number?

D. OK, thank you for your help.

15. Speaker A: I'd like to share with you what's in my mind.

Speaker B:______

A. I'm all ears

B. Thank you for your time

C. It's up to you

D. I'd rather not

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS H ER SHEET.

Passage One

Big data can be defined as information that is too big or complex to be contained or processed by any one machine or person. As a student at the University of Sussex, Julian Dailly had two majors –English and philosophy. When he completed his studies, Dailly wondered how he would ever earn a living in a world filled with machines and technology. Now, he is part of the big data industry that includes Google and Facebook.

Dailly's research company, Morar Consulting, started three years ago with five employees. The company's earnings have increased by 25 % each year. It now employs 90 people. "What we do here is we try to discover what's meaningful for people and Link that to their economic behavior,” Dailly said.

He noted the importance of working with people with different skills. "We have people from traditional research backgrounds, in addition to some in social sciences, economics, people from tech backgrounds, and sales people," Dailly said.

Companies like Dailly's employ recent college graduates. The industry profits from the ideas of these young men and women. New forms of data also make it possible for some observers to predict the future. They are more valuable to companies than the traditional forms of data recording or reporting.

"We have access to the core information inside people's heads," Dailly said. "They tell you what people are going to do as opposed to what they've done. That helps people take proper action in advance. This makes it much more useful for strategy." Julian Dailly dismisses concerns that computers have finally taken control of our daily lives. "Some may worry that humans will be allowed to be replaced by machines. I think it's a fantasy."

16. Dailly has an education background of ______.

A. engineering

B. arts

C. sciences

D. business

17. Dailly's company focuses on businesses in ______.

A. marketing strategy

B. machine selling

C. staff training

D. big data research

18. The company's staff is characterized by all the following EXCEPT ______.

A. fresh ideas

B. young age

C. mixed education backgrounds

D. rich experience in the field

19. The company is aimed at making use of the information to help people ______.

A. take predictive action

B. remember the past

C. learn from each other

D. stick to the tradition

20. According to Dailly, the idea that humans may be replaced by machines ______.

A.is a wise warning

B. is pure imagination

C. may come true

D. needs further study

Passage Two

A new record for the oldest woman to run a marathon has been set, but it may not stand for more than a year Hariette Thompson, 92, said that she hasn't ruled out running the Rock'n' Roll Marathon in San Diego again next year. Hariette finished in 7 hours, 24 minutes, 36 seconds, the BBC reports, coming close to the over-90 record of 7 hours, 7 minutes, and 42 seconds she set in 2014, despite having a very difficult year between marathons. "I couldn't train very well because my husband was very ill and I had to be with him for some time, and then when he died in January I had some treatments on my leg," Thompson, who was in her 70s when she ran her first marathon, Tells the AP."I was just really thrilled that I could finish today.

At 92 years and 65 days old, Thompson is 46 days older than Gladys Burrill was when Burill finished the 2010 Honolulu Marathon. “I can't believe I made it,” Thompson tells the Charlotte Observer. "I was really tired at one point. Around Mile 2 1, I was going up a hill and it was like a mountain, and I was thinking, 'This is sort of crazy at my age. I can't do it'. But then I felt better coming down the hill. And my son Brenny kept feeding me all these wonder (碳水化合物)that kept me going.” Thompson—whose parents, three brothers, and husband all died of cancer-tells the Observer that the San Diego marathon's fundraising for the Leukemia (白血病) Society is what inspired her to run and may even bring her back again next year.

21. What does Thompson say about the San Diego marathon next year?

A. She may not be able to be there

B. She hasn't thought about it

C. She is sure to take part in it.

D. She is likely to run again.

22. When did Thompson set her firs over-90 marathon record?

A. In2010.

B. In2012.

C. In2014.

D. In2016.

23. What did Thompson mainly do in that difficult year?

A. She took care of her husband.

B. She hurt her leg and had to rest.

C. She received some new training.

D. She traveled around with her family.

24. During this year's marathon, Thompson ______.

A. ran faster than last time

B. once considered giving up

C. was confident she could make it

D. could hardly move in the end

25. What inspired Thompson to run the marathon?

A. Setting her son a good example.

B. Setting new marathon record

C. Raising money for cancer treatment

D. Living up to her own promise.

Passage Three

Before the grass has thickened on the roadsides and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum and the ditches are full of discarded fast food packets. Years ago I remember traveling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags and discarded bottles. Nowadays, Britain

seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?

The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth(下层灌木) for years.

It is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot However, it is not as it there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.

What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined action, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by rubbish, they behave like rubbish. Now, much of Britain looks pretty dirty. What will it look like in five years?

26. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Plastic Bags

B. Environment Protection

D. Rubbish Disposal C. Dirty Britain

27. The plastics industry in Britain protested because ______.

A. a tax was proposed on non-recyclable carrier bags

B. supermarkets no longer gave away plastic bags

C. they were blamed for causing plastic pollution

D. the government did not support them

28. The expression "sliding downhill" (Para.4) probably means"______”

A. working hard to reduce rubbish

B. producing more plastic bags

C. encouraging people to use plastic bags

D. making things worse by taking no action

29. Which of the following best describes the author's outlook on the environment?

A. Optimistic.

B. Confused.

C. Concerned.

D. Indifferent.

30. The purpose of the article is to ______.

A. encourage the public to take action against rubbish

B. discourage people from supporting the plastics industry

C. call on the government to protect the environment

D. encourage supermarkets to give away recyclable bags

Passage Four

Those who work in the Netherlands often feel that a lot of time is wasted in discussions that lead to nothing. There are often meetings with documents, an agenda, and a chairman. All those present will have their say, after which their remarks are discussed.

He who decides to skip a meeting though he has nothing more urgent to attend to, will find it

unwise. The interacting that takes place during a meeting is very important for the general process. He who does not appear is saying that he does not think the subject is sufficiently important, or that he apparently does not take his colleagues seriously. Furthermore, he might miss some of the essential information that may become evident during the meeting. Those who are present show an interest in the problems of their colleagues. They supply questions, rather than commands, and thus declare themselves "co-responsible”. The Dutch, in their final conclusions, like to use such metaphors as "We are all in one line" or “Our noses are pointing in the same direction again.”

If you present a decision, you will find that everyone has something to say about it and has questions to ask. This is why the Dutch will not be quick to present something as the only correct solution. The advantage to this approach is that such a meeting will often lead to genuine suggestions for improvement on certain aspects of a plan. As a result, the plan will be a joint approach.

This time-consuming and seemingly useless process helps colleagues become a team. The amount of time that is lost around the table is more than what made up for inefficiency, once everyone goes back to work. Statistics show Dutch employees are among the world leaders when it comes to work productivity.

31. According to Paragraph 1, meetings in Dutch companies seem to ______.

A. be held usually for important issue

B. waste a lot of time in fruitless discussion

C. enable employees to know each other better

D. be good occasions for employees to show their talent

32. To Dutch employees, one who is absent from a meeting ______.

A. does not take his colleagues serious

B. may have something more urgent to do

C. does not miss much critical information

D. may have nothing to say at the meeting

33. According to Paragraph 3, why can't Dutch employees come to a quick decision?

A. People are constantly in dispute.

B. An idea usually undergoes a full discussion.

C. Suggestions often lead nowhere.

D. People often forget the aims of meetings.

34. What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. Many leaders in the world are Dutch.

B. Dutch employees are highly productive.

C. Dutch companies are the most successful in the world.

D. Dutch employees work hardest in the world.

35. The author's attitude towards the Dutch meeting is quite

A. unclear

B. negative

C. positive

D. neutral

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

36. Your house is always so neat-how do you______ it with three children?

A. manage

B. serve

C. adopt

D. build

37. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Hawaii must ______ you

A. agree about

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree with

38. How the president ______ this effective solution to the problem remains unknown.

A. put up with

B. came up with

C. caught up with

D. kept up with

39. The Somali robbers' ______ attacks on the sea urged all nations to take immediate action,

A. fresh

B. free

C. frequent

D. fluent

40. She got so well prepared that she passed the challenging test

A. at most

B. with luck

C. with ease

D. at best

41. Everybody was touched ______ word after hearing her moving story.

A. with

B. without

C. beyond

D. to

42. You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.

A. in search of

B. in the form of

C. in need of

D.in the direction of

43. Your understanding of the theory is_____ satisfactory. You must read more after class.

A. far from

B. up to

C. along with

D. so far

44. Be quick, ______you'll miss your fight.

A. otherwise

B. unless

C. and

D. rather

45. If you are ______about other teaching methods, we'll discuss them later.

A. interested

B. curious

C. anxious

D. impressed

46. The number of college graduates going into business-related fields has ______ increased.

A. shortly

B. partly

C. sharply

D. mostly

47. I ______ my experiment report all the morning and haven't finished yet.

A. write

B. was writing

C. have written

D. have been writing

48. There are forty students in our class, most of ______ are from big cities.

A. them

B. US

C. whom

D. who

49. I still remember the day ______ we first met, during my first visit to the town.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. in that

50.--I forgot my phone on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

--How unbelievable! I mean, it ______ have been lost.

A. will

B. might

C. back

D. must

51. I'll let you know as soon as he ______ back.

A. will come

B. comes

C. should come

D. come

52. At no time ______ in the whole building.

A. smoking is permitted

B. smoking be permitted

C. is smoking permitted

D.be smoking permitted

53. Today we have the ______ of listening to two very unusual men

A. privilege

B. right

C. power

D. advantage

54. The ceremony will be broadcast ______ on television.

A. live

B. alive

C. living

D. lively

55. Homework should not be used as a_____ of controlling children.

A. meaning

B. mean

C. means

D. medium

56. What the secretary suggests to Mr. Brown is well worth ______.

A. considering

B. considered

C. consider

D. to be considered

57. I have ______ a new computer from the supplier.

A. requested

B. asked

C. ordered

D. demanded

58. The book gives you a good____ of what life was like in Japan in the 19th century.

A. painting

B. drawing

C. portrait

D. photo

59. It has made me much more__ to the needs of the disabled.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. safe

D. secure

60. He ate some poisonous mushrooms with serious

A. results

B. impacts

C. outcomes

D. consequences

61. The bad weather completely___ our holiday.

A. spoiled

B. destroyed

C. defeated

D. damaged

62. Tom hadn't had ______ education before he joined the army.

A. many

B. little

C. few

D. much

63. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.

A. what

B. that

C. like

D. as

64. It was quite a long time___ I realized what had happened to the old man.

A. after

B. when

C. since

D. before

65. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.

A. so

B. whereas

C. unless

D. that

66. The ______ of her paper published in “Scientific American" is animal life in rainforests.

A. topic

B. structure

C. logic

D. idea

67. Twins often complain that people tend to treat them as a pair, ______ individuals.

A. rather than

B. better than

C. less than

D. worse than

68. It is a beautiful old house, but the broken windows ______ its appearance.

A. improve

B. ruin

C. change

D. prove

69. The researchers believe that the mice eating the special ______ will grow twice as fast.

A. diet

B. menu

C. order

D. dish

70. The museum called in an expert to ______ if the painting was a fake.

A. criticize

B. praise

C. determine

D. describe

71. The speech contest will give him an opportunity to ______ his talent.

A. deny

B. decide

C. differ

D. demonstrate

72. Are you sure you have enough resources ______ this project?

A. carry out

B. bring about

C. lead to

D. put on

73. ______the introduction, the professor explained the major concept that would be covered in the class.

A. By

B. Like

C. For

D. I

74. We kept our distance from the hunter and his game ______ disturb the hunt.

A. so as not to

B. so as to not

C .so that not to D. so that to not

75. Whether at home ______ at work, Tom always works hard to make good use of his time.

A. plus

B. and

C. or

D. nor

Part IV Cloze (C points)

Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Researchers in Britain are telling schools that children should be doing more learning outdoors. The researchers say there is currently too __76 focus on sitting in classrooms to pass exams. They say outdoor learning is 77 for students' social skills, health and development. It also 78 their quality of life. There have been five major reports over the past decade that stress the need for students to learn outdoors and experience nature more. The researchers say that schools are not taking the 79 of these reports. They say, outdoor learning is 80 the decline in Britain. The researchers want Britain's government to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum of all schools.

The report is from researchers at the University of Plymouth. It says there are many benefits of outdoor learning for children. One advantage is 81 it builds confidence in children as they experience things that were 82 for their parents, like climbing trees. Another advantage is that it makes children more 83 of the environment and teaches them to 84 nature. There are also health benefits as children exercise more 85 sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games.

76. A. much B. many C. few D. little

77. A. strange B. important C. exciting D. surprising

78. A. widens B. completes C. improves D. weakens

79. A. action B. attention C. advice D. notice

80. A. on B. in C. at D. for

81. A. which B. that C. how D. when

82. A. normal B. magic C. strong D. clever

83. A. afraid B. frightened C. aware D. careful

84. A. admire B. respect C. build D. provide

85. A. incase B. by far C. instead of D. as for

英语试卷二

考生须知

1.试卷满分15分。

2.试卷二的答案一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内,未写在试卷二

答题卡指定区域或写在试卷上的无效。

3.宣布考试结束后,考生一律停笔,将试卷和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,坐在原位,等

待监考人员收试卷和答题卡,待监考人员全部收齐点清无误,宣布可以离场后,方可离开考场。

Part V Writing (15 points)

Directions: You are to write in 100- 120 words on the topic of “Why do people like/dislike iPhones?" You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below

苹果公司的Phone 是全球最知名手机之一我喜欢/不喜欢IPhone (请选择一种观点来写)。理由是……

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