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江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语牛津必修 nit The ld of or ene 同步练习四

江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语牛津必修 nit  The ld of or ene 同步练习四
江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语牛津必修 nit  The ld of or ene 同步练习四

Unit 1 The world of our senses 同步练习(四)

4th Period Reading (3)

双基提要

故事类文章的阅读方法和技巧。

课堂反馈

Some people were queuing outside the Scalar Theatre for tickets for a very popular show. They had to wait for several hours, and during that time they were entertained by a young man who was playing very nicely on a trumpet(喇叭). The queue enjoyed his music and put quite a lot of money in the box that he had on the ground in front of him.

At last one of the people in the queue said to him, “You play too well to be a beggar.”

“I’m not a beggar”, the young man said. “I’m studying to be a trumpet player in a big band, and I have to practise several hours every day, so I thought it would be nice to do it in the fresh air instead of in my small room on days when the weather was nice---and also to get a bit of money at the same time.”

1. The tickets for the show___.

A. were difficult to buy

B. were easy to get

C. were sold out in a short while

D. were not to be sold out

2. Why were there so many people waiting outside the Scalar Theatre? Because _______.

A. there was a young man playing very nicely on a trumpet

B. part of the show at the theatre was a popular entertainment by the young man who played

the trumpet

C. the show was very popular

D. the weather was nice

3. The young man ________.

A. was a beggar

B. played better than the usual beggars

C. played the trumpet in the band at the Scala Theatre

D. played in his small room in good weather with his windows open to get fresh air

4. The young man could ________ by doing so.

A. get some money

B. practise playing on the trumpet

C. get fresh air

D. all of the above.

5. The people were willing to give the money to the young man because _______.

A. they felt great sympathy for him

B. they were entertained by him

C. he always played on the trumpet

D. they wanted to help him

巩固练习

A

An experiment was once done by Karl von Frisch, in which he studied bee activities when they returned to their home called a hive (蜂窝). The experiment showed that there was a means by which a bee communicated to other bees that it had found food. That was dance!

In fact, bees do two kinds of dances to tell other bees of their food discovery. First, there is a circle dance, in which the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The circle dance is used when the food is not more then ten metres away. A second kind of dance done by the bee is a waggling dance. That is to say, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line, then it turns in a semicircle (半圆), runs straight again. The waggling dance is used when the food is more than ten

metres away. Meanwhile, in the two dances, the bees smell the dancing bee that has found the food. The smell tells them where to find the flower and also what kind of flower to look for.

For this really interesting work, Karl von a Nobel Prize.

1. Karl von Frisch won a Nobel Prize for _____________.

A. communicating with bees.

B. having studied bees’ activities.

C. setting up an experimental base.

D. the discovery of bees’ looking for food.

2. If the food is ______ away, the bee will move in a circle.

A. 16 metres

B. 20 metres

C. 8 metres

D. 30 metres

3. The bees know where to find the food by the ________ of the bee that has found it.

A. color

B. design

C. smoke

D. smell

4. Which of the following statements may be true?

A. Karl von Frisch did the experiment to find out if bees had a language of their own.

B. In their spare time, bees often do two kinds of dances.

C. Bees can communicate to one other as human beings do.

D. In the circle dance, the bee waggles the hind half of its body.

B

Ask Steveland Morris and he’ll tell you that blindness is not necessarily disab ling. Steveland was born earlier than expected time and totally without sight in 1950. He became Stevie Wonder—composer, singer, and pianist. The winter of ten Grammy awards, Stevie is widely admired for his great contributions to the music world.

As a child, Stevie learned not to think about the things he could not do, but to fix his attention on the things that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join his sighted brothers in as many activities as possible. They also helped him to sharpen his sense of hearing, the sense upon which the visually disabled are so dependent.

Because sound was so important to him, Stevie began at an early age to experiment with different kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate the sound with his voice. Often depending on sound for entertainment, he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica, and listened to radio.

Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments, he first learned to play the drums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior church choir and a lead singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different instruments and sing popular songs in the front of neighbors’ homes.

One of Stevie’s recordings was overheard by R onnie White, a member of a popular singing group called The Miracles. Ronnie immediately recognized Stevie’s gift and took him to audition (试音) for Berry Gordy, the president of Histville USA, a large recording company now known as Motown. Stevie recorded his first hit “Fingertips” in 1962 at the age of twelve, and the rest of Stevie’s story is music history.

5. By saying “Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments”, the author means that______________

A. Stevie started to play real instruments.

B. Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and beganto buy real instruments.

C. Stevie began to study in a real instruments school.

D. Stevie finished his study at a toy instrument school.

6. To whom did Steveland should owe his success?

A. Just Ronnie White

B. His parents and brothers.

C. His teachers

D. his parents, brothers and Ronnie White.

7. the best title for this passage might be ___________.

A. Stevie Wonder

B. Great Musicians

C. Blind People

D. The Music World

C

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favourite drinks in the world. Many people in the world began their busy day drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning help them begin their day in the right way.

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains active? It is caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless. That’s why many people don’t drink coffee after supper or before they go to bed.

8. A good title for this passage is ____________.

A. coffee is Harmful

B. Coffee and Tea

C. Caffeine and Health

D. Caffeine is Useful

9. The underlined word “augment” probably means___________.

A. increase

B. drink

C. stop

D. make less.

10. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years.

B. Caffeine dose no harm to our body.

C. Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body heat.

D. Caffeine may increase our mental and physical abilities.

D

Life gets noise every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter where you live—in the middle of a modern city or a far-away village---the chances are that you will be disturbed by planes, transistor radios, oiled-powered engines, etc. we seem to be getting used noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.

Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums. The noise level in some discs is far above the usual safety for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences the ability to concentration is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn’t change too much may even help to concentrate.

11. According to this passage, the noise pollution ___________.

A. has become the worst in the countryside

B. has become better in big cities

C. has spend from cities to villages.

D. has been controlled in modern cities.

12. What dose background music refer to?

A. Music played while people are working.

B. Music played in the backyard.

C. Noise that continues while you are listening to other noises.

D. Music used to help people to concentrate.

13. Some people have their hearing harmed ___________.

A. while listening to music.

B. in complete silence

C. when speaking loudly

D. while watching TV

14. Which of the following isn’t included among the things causing noise?

A. Bicycles.

B. Motorcycles.

C. Electric engines.

D. Planes

答案

随堂反馈

1-5 ACBDB

巩固练习

1-5 BCDA A 6-10 DA CAB 11-14 CAAA

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

江苏省连云港市赣榆区智贤中学2019-2020学年高一(下)5月物理试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年度第二学期高一年级物理月考试题 一、单项选择题 1.如图所示,一块可升降白板沿墙壁竖直向上做匀速运动,某同学用画笔在白板上画线,画笔相对于墙壁从静止开始水平向右先匀加速,后匀减速直到停止.取水平向右为x轴正方向,竖直向下为y轴正方向,则画笔在白板上画出的轨迹可能为() A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 找出画笔竖直方向和水平方向的运动规律,然后利用运动的合成与分解进行求解即可; 【详解】由题可知,画笔相对白板竖直方向向下做匀速运动,水平方向先向右做匀加速运动,根据运动的合成和分解可知此时画笔做曲线运动,由于合力向右,则曲线向右弯曲,然后水平方向向右减速运动,同理可知轨迹仍为曲线运动,由于合力向左,则曲线向左弯曲,故选项D正确,ABC错误. 【点睛】本题考查的是运动的合成与分解,同时注意曲线运动的条件,质点合力的方向大约指向曲线的凹侧. 2.牛顿在思考万有引力定律时就曾想,把物体从高山上水平抛出,速度一次比一次大,落点一次比一次远.如果速度足够大,物体就不再落回地面,它将绕地球运动,成为人造地球卫星.如图所示是牛顿设想的一颗卫星,它沿椭圆轨道运动.下列说法正确的是 A. 地球的球心与椭圆的中心重合 B. 卫星在近地点的速率小于在远地点的速率 C. 卫星在远地点的加速度小于在近地点的加速度

D. 卫星与椭圆中心的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积 【答案】C 【解析】 根据开普勒定律可知,地球的球心应与椭圆的一个焦点重合,故A 错误;卫星在近地点时的速率要大于在远地点的速率,故B 错误;根据万有引力定律2Mm G ma r =,得2 M a G r =,故卫星在远地点的加速度一定小于在近地点的加速度,故C 正确;根据开普勒第二定律可知,卫星与地球中心的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积,而与椭圆中心的连线不能保证面积相同,故D 错误;故选C . 3.美国火星探测器“洞察”号于2018年11月27日成功登陆火星,已知火星与地球绕太阳公转的轨道半径之比为3︰2,火星与地球的质量之比为1︰10,火星与地球的半径之比为1︰2,则 A. 火星绕太阳的公转周期小于1年 B. “洞察”号减速下降登陆火星的过程中处于失重状态 C. 火星绕太阳公转的向心加速度比地球小 D. 地球和太阳的 连线与火星和太阳的连线在相等时间内扫过的面积相等 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 研究火星和地球绕太阳公转,根据万有引力提供向心力,列出等式再去进行比较.根据万有引力等于重力表示出重力加速度,再去进行比较. 【详解】A 项:研究火星和地球绕太阳公转,根据万有引力提供向心力得出:22 24Mm G mr r T π= ,得: 2T =M 为太阳的质量,r 为轨道半径.火星的轨道半径大于地球的轨道半径,通过T 的表达式发现公转轨道半径大的周期长,即火星公转的周期比地球的长即大于1年,故A 错误; B 项:“洞察”号减速下降登陆火星的过程中具有向上的加速度,所以处于超重状态,故B 错误; C 项:研究火星和地球绕太阳公转,根据万有引力提供向心力得出:2Mm G ma r =,得:2GM a r = M 为太阳的质量,r 为轨道半径.火星的轨道半径大于地球的轨道半径,通过a 的表达式发现公转轨道半径大的向心加速度小,即火星公转的向心加速度比地球公转的向心加速度小,故C 正确; D 项:对同一个行星而言,太阳行星的连线在相同时间内扫过的面积相等,故D 错误. 故选C . 【点睛】要比较一个物理量大小,我们应该把这个物理量先表示出来,在进行比较.向心力的公式选取要

(完整版)模块三牛津高中英语课文翻译

牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时,整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分,收音机预报说,薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点,波莉下了班,步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上,她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远?”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起,小姐,”售票员回答说,“现实情况是雾太浓了,公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点,您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时,她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时,那里空无一人。外面,她目光所及之处,雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了,突然,波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后,她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前,她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开,可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着,一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来:“有人吗?” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道:“你好,我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后,一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路?”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号,”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成,”老人说,“跟着我走,不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾,不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸,但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了?” “刚20岁,”波莉答道。 “啊,20岁,多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗?”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定,你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。

江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语牛津必修 nit The environment 同步练习一

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