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七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word)

七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word)
七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word)

七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

(2)The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.

(3)It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.

(4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.

(5)It ________ then that I chanced to look round.

(6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.

(7)I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?

【答案】(1)across

(2)bridge

(3)natural

(4)in the future

(5)just

(6)light

(7)place of interest

【解析】【分析】just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后

(1)句意:她走过地板,躺在床上。walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。

(2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。

(3)句意:他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词,根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。(4)句意:我们从过去中学习,体验现在,希望日后的成功。根据the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应,故填in the future。

(5)句意:那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that,就在那时,故填just。

(6)句意:然后我看见他走进房间,坐下来,点燃了一支烟。根据sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致,故用动词原形做补语,根据cigarette可知是点燃烟,故填light。(7)句意:我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗?good是形容词,前后是名词或名词词组,根据提示词和I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点,故填place of interest 。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意副词,形容词,固定搭配等用法。

2.根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.

A: What are your ________.

B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.

A: Do you have any friends in China?

B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.

A: What's your dream?

B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.

【答案】 F;D;C;E;B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。

A. in,在......里面,

B. over,关于,

C. playing,玩耍,

D. hobbies,爱好,名词,

E. friendly,友好的,形容词,

F. something,某些事

(1)句意:你能给我们讲讲你自己吗?tell sb something,固定搭配,告诉某人某事,故填F。

(2)句意:你的爱好是什么?your是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,根据I like singing可知是爱好,故填D。

(3)句意:我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据I like singing and和volleyball,可知此处是动名词,play volleyball,打排球,故填C。

(4)句意:他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词,故填E。

(5)句意:我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点,固定搭配,在......旅行,故填B。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

3.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?

— He is ________his friends ________his son.

(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?

— Millie is.

(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】(1)says hello to

(2)telling;about

(3)is good at

(4)looks beautiful

(5)goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to 和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……

(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。

(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,about。

(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。

(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般现在时。主语girl是单数,所以look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。

(5)句意:Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Nancy,所以go用单三式goes,故填goes there。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.选择适当的单词补全对话

Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.

Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.

Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?

Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.

Andy: 300? That's too expensive.

Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?

Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.

【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about

【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服

(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。

(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。

(3)句意:你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。

(4)句意:好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。

(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购买前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

5.选择适当的单词补全对话

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together

【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。

备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解

(1)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?know about知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为know about。

(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。

(3)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。

(4)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play a trick on 。

(5)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

6.选词填空

(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?

—Good idea.

(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.

(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.

(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.

【答案】(1)sleeping

(2)eating

(3)playing

(4)drinks

(5)dancing

【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝

(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提示,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。

(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about后面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles一些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提示,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。

(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提示,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词的-ing形式,故填playing。

(4)句意:他经常每天和很多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提示,可知水应为喝,填drinks。

(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提示,可知想成为舞蹈家的会跳舞,故填dancing。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.

(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.

(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.

(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.

【答案】(1)celebrating

(2)lanterns

(3)traditional

(4)cook

(5)sweaters

【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪(1)句意:他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词现在分词, celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。

(2)句意:我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词的复数,故填 lanterns。

(3)句意:看!他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition的形容词 traditional,故填 traditional。

(4)句意:他十岁了,但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。

(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。

【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给的词的意思,根据句意,选择适当的词,用其正确的形式填空。

8.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)When do you play computer ________, John?

(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?

(4)________ I finish my homework.

(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?

— Yes, it is.

【答案】(1)information

(2)games

(3)travel

(4)Finally

(5)music

【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最后的;information信息;travel旅行(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。

(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。

(3)句意:爸爸,你能帮助我做一些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做一些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。

(4)句意:我最后完成了作业。最终完成作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,所以用形容词final的副词finally,故填Finally。

(5)句意:——听音乐是你的最爱吗?——是的,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

— I don't know.

(2)John is not good at English. Can you help ________?

(3)I think history is ________in our life.

(4)After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.

(5)We play football on the playground for three ________.

【答案】(1)Why

(2)him

(3)useful

(4)finishes

(5)hours

【解析】【分析】why为什么,hour小时,useful有用的,finish完成,he他

(1)句意:——他为什么上课迟到了?——我不知道。根据下文I don't know我不知道,可知上文是问迟到的原因,why为什么,提问原因,故填Why。

(2)句意:约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗?根据John is not good at English,约翰不擅长英语,可知此处是要帮助他,help是动词,后面用人称代词宾格形式him,故填him。(3)句意:我认为历史在我们生活中是有用的。is,be动词,后面加形容词做表语,useful,有用的,形容词,故填useful。

(4)句意:在萨利完成作业之后,她沿着河边散步。根据句意,应是在完成作业之后去散步,finish完成,时态是一般现在时,主语Sally是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。

(5)句意:我们在操场上踢三个小时足球。for+一段时间,表示持续多长时间,可知此处是三个小时,hour小时,用复数形式,故填hours。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适的单词,并转换正确的形式。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)—What's your ________ subject?

—English.

(3)—Why do you like English?

—________ it's fun.

(4)We don't go to school on ________.

(5)We ________ P. E. on Tuesday.

(6)— What is his favorite subject?

—He ________ science best.

(7)________ does she like art?

(8)________ is Lily's favorite subject.

(9)Science is ________, but it's fun.

(10)P.E. class is ________.

【答案】(1)boring

(2)favorite

(3)Because

(4)Saturday

(5)have

(6)likes

(7)Why

(8)English

(9)difficult

(10)interesting

【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,因为;like,喜欢;interesting兴趣;difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,喜爱的。

(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。根据题干中的I don't like math提示可知,不喜欢数学的原因是无聊,故选boring。

(2)句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中的subject及English的提示可知此句表示最……科目是英语。由所给单词的提示,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢的,故填favorite。

(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为这很有趣。根据why提示可知此句询问原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。

(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中的语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday的提示可知此句表示周六不上学,故填Saturday。

(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。

(6)句意:——他最喜欢的科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提示可知,答语是最喜欢的科目的名称;表示喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。

(7)句意:她为什么喜欢艺术?根据题干中的语句…does she like art?提示可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项的提示可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表示为何,故填Why。

(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢的科目。根据favorite subject提示可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表示科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。

(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中的but it's fun.及所给单词提示可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。

(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提示此句需要形容词。由所给单词的提示可知interesting,感兴趣的,符合语境,描述的是事物的本质,要用原级,故填interesting。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)________ name is Jenny.

(3)Hello! Nice ________ you.

(4)Hello! ________ am Gina.

(5)My ________ name is Linda.

【答案】(1)are

(2)Her

(3)to meet

(4)I

(5)first

【解析】【分析】my我的;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一

(1)句意:我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。夹克衫是黑色的,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:她的名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用主格she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。

(3)句意:你好,见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴,固定搭配,故填to meet。

(4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。句子缺少主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。

(5)句意:我的名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: My name is Wang Fan.

A: Is Fan your ________ name?

B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?

A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?

B: Oh, it's 939—3266

A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818

B: Is she your ________?

A: Yes. She is Lucy.

【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister

【解析】【分析】be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你的;last最后的

(1)句意:范是你的姓氏吗?根据答语No. My last name is Wang.可知对方认为Fan是他的形式,故答案是last。

(2)句意:你的姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(3)句意:你的电话号码是什么?根据答语Oh, it's 939—3266可知问句询问的是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。

(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。

(5)句意:他是你的妹妹吗?根据答语Yes. She is Lucy.可知,问句询问她是不是你的妹妹。故答案是sister。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(2)Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.

(3)In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.

(4)We sell all our clothes at very good ________.

(5)Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.

【答案】(1)twentieth

(2)don't swim

(3)are

(4)prices

(5)eating

【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是

(1)这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应该住在二十楼,因此用twenty的序数词twentieth,故填twentieth。

(2)句意:汤姆,不要在河里游泳,因为太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知建议不要在河里游泳,swim,游泳,且此句是否定祈使句,其结构为don't+动词原形,故填don't swim。

(3)句意:我的书和磁带在我房间里的桌子上。分析句子结构,可知句子缺少动词,主语是my book and tapes,be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:我们以非常好的价格出售我们的所有的衣服。at very good prices,以非常好的价格,固定搭配,故填prices。

(5)句意:Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好的习惯。eating habit,饮食习惯,固定搭配,故填eating。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.

(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.

(4)—What is the ________ of the book?

—About 2 dollars.

(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.

【答案】(1)ninth

(2)watches

(3)eating

(4)price

(5)really

【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真的,nine 九,price价格,eat吃

(1)句意:九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。

(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺少动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般现在时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。

(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要现在分词作定语,故答案为eating。

(4)句意:——这本书的价格是多少?——大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知询问价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。

(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真的喜欢。要用real,真的。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real的副词really。故答案为really。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

15.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.

(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?

—It's a quilt.

(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.

(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.

【答案】(1)nine

(2)cousin

(3)in

(4)with

(5)call

【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄

(1)句意:4+5=9。经过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。

(2)句意:你姑姑的儿子是你的堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明后面名词用单数,故填cousin。

(3)句意:——床上的那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。

(4)句意:我们经常放学后和我们的朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。

(5)句意:刘夫人的电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

初一英语完形填空练习题含答案

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完整版初中英语选词填空练习

外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in

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七年级人教版上册英语完形填空专项训练

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