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2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案
2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案

2017年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷及答案选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

()1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s s chool football match.

In B. At C. To D. For

()2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?

—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.

A. when

B. after

C. until

D. whil e

()3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.

A. quick

B. quicker

C. cheap

D. ch eaper

()4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and n ever give up.

A. somebody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. no body

()5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?

—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.

A. In general

B. In fact

C. By the way

D. Of course

()6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory h as put waste into it.

—Yes. We must take action to improve the .

A. condition

B. pollution

C. position

D. situ ation

()7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016

A. is opened

B. was opening

C. opened

D. has opened

()8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper

be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. mu st

()9.—I’m still wondering which school our son should choos e.

—him alone, he can make up his mind.

A. Leave

B. Keep

C. Let

D. Al low

()10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?

—I think Readers that by CCTV.

A. is held

B. are held

C. is holding

D. a re holding

()11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to

in her lessons.

A. fall down

B. fall back

C. fall over

D. fall behind

()12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 19 60s is now under repair.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. w hat

—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’walk.

A. how far Suguo Supermarket is

B. how far is Suguo Supermarket

C. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket

D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket

()14.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .

A. with

B. without

C. full of

D. ou t of

()15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.

—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.

A. You are right

B. Not really

C. That’s a good idea

D. Believe or not

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring(咆哮)along the coast of England. The lighthouse k eeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,”he sai d sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, fo und the great ship had against the rocks and broken into hal ves.

“Can’t we save them?”Grace asked when she saw the peo ple on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”

“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,”her father answered.“The waves(浪)are too large.”

Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . Wit h tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alon

e. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wa ve seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.

Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in t wo. People were holding on to each half tightly(紧紧地).They had to b e saved soon.

Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and b egan filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brough t their lifeboat safely to shore.

As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole co untry considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a smal l statue stands above the grave(墓)of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.

()16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down

()17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed

()18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed

()19.A. pride B. attention C. c onfidence D. courage

()20.A. stayed B. pushed C. f ollowed D. returned

()21.A. but B. and C. so D. then

()22.A. mad B. close C. a wful D. ready

()23.A. divided B. cut C. li fted D. attacked

()24.A. adults B. tourists C. v

ictims D. survivors

()25.A. award B. gift C. p

rize D. reward

三、阅读明白得(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

A

Bicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.

Read the table below to find more information about them!

Company Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDing Public Bike No.Seven

e-bike Number 40000 10000 12000 7000 54000 1000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White Security

Deposit(押金)

¥299 ¥99 ¥99 ¥199 ¥300 ¥299 Order Yes No Yes Yes No No

Price of use ¥2/h ¥1/h ¥1/h ¥1/h Free (only for

two hours) ¥2/<5km Free/<1km

()26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?

A. OFO

B. Public Bike

C. Blueg ogo

D. Mobike

()27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phon e.

A. yellow or blue

B. orange or green

C. silve r or green

D. blue or white

()28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?

A. ¥100

B. ¥200

C. ¥30

0 D. ¥301

B

Characters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller

Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was…is … a very different place. There was two races(种类)of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—pe ople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat foo d, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.

Scientist: And the Morlocks?

Traveller: These are ape—like(似猿的)creatures who live undergrou nd. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.

Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves(奴隶)?

Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle(牲畜).The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.

Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.

Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.

Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.

Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent(依靠的)on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care o f themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.

Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.

Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.

()29. When may the traveller’s story happen?

()30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.

B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.

C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.

D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.

()31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?

A. Clever

B. Hardworking

C. Creativ e

D. Lazy

()32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?

A. He felt sorry for Eloi.

B. He wa s making a joke.

C. He was afraid to hear the story.

D. He didn’t believe the story.

C

Captain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go huntin g with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”

“I do,”replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”

After going through a door, we were about ten meters under t he water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colo urful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could s ee quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shape s. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, an d all their “branches”were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looki ng at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.

Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r eminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. Whe n we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach t his depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters a round us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.

We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilu s. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Se veral large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-enter ed the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.

()33. What do “dark shapes”in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?

A. Trees

B. Seaweed

C. Rocks

D. Fish

()34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?

A. 10

B. 20

C. 100

D. 150

()35. According to the passage, w hich is the correct order?

①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.

②The men returned to the Nautilus.

③The men went to the forest.

④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.

⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.

A.④①③⑤③

B.③④②⑤①

C.④③①⑤②

D.

③④①⑤②

()36.What is the best title of the story?

A. A Visit to a Sea Forest

B. Death Under the Sea.

C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus

D. Attacked by Gi ant Spider

D

In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large car s. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different ki nds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavie r cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe pro duce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.

The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choic es. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want sm aller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasol ine.

Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Eur opean cities have narrow, winding(弯曲的)streets. In these cities a sma ll car is easier to control than a large one.

For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chos e large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large f amilies and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines(发动机)that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind t hat the large cars used a lot of gasoline.

But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popula r than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also boug ht small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though America ns are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for cert ain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that c ould change tomorrow.

()37.In the 1970s, .

A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.

B. European cars finally came to the United States.

C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.

D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.

()38. Which of the following does the article lead you to beli eve?

A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.

B. Minivans are becoming less popular.

C. European car companies sell many cars in America.

D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.

()39. What does “roomy”in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. having much space

B. having little space

C. having a large room

D. having a sm all room

()40. What can we infer(推断)from the article?

A. Small cars are better than large cars.

B. The price of gasoline is always rising.

C. Large cars will always be popular in the United State s.

D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose f rom.

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

A)按照括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

41. The room was so dark, I had to feel my way

(沿着)the wall to the door.

42.—You speak English quite well.

—Thanks. The (每日的)report helps improve my s poken English.

43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about Chi na (除了)the air pollution.

44. For them, the house’s main (价值)lies in its quiet country location.

45. M y brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi i s (悬挂)in his bedroom.

B)按照句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. I’m amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by

(you).

47.The books on great people were organized on those

(shelf) according to their names. You can find your book easily.

48. We discussed the problem three times but we didn’t get much

(far)in solving it.

49. She promised to do all she can (help) me but s he failed to do that.

50.All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great b eauty of the view from the top of mountain.

C)按照短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使句

子意思完整正确。

to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the night

It’s clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people seldom 51.

how and why they sleep, however. We know that if we sleep well, we feel rested. If we don't sleep enough , we often 52.

.

It seems there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and mental (精神的)rest. We need to rest our bodies and minds. Both are importan

t in order 53. . Each night we change between two ki nds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep, in which dr eams occur(发生).

people change between passive and active sleep 54.

. The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. Th e 55. is repeated. This cycle is repeated several times. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and half ho urs.

五、阅读短文(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

A)阅读下面短文,按照所读内容,在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空只填1个单词。

The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is fou nd in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.

The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerf ul legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.

Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants ,in sects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This w ay the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the bi ggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.

Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as man y cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole i

n the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are al

so armed with 4 inch long claws(爪)on their feet.

The Ostrich

Living 56. ?Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world

Looks ?It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long 57. , and a long beak.

?Its wins help a lot with balance while running 58.

?The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59.

Abilities ?The ostrich is 60. To kill hia enemies with its stong legs.

?Its high speed can help it 61. any danger.

Food and qualities ?The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62. plants ,insects, and small animals.

?Ostriches live in groups to 63. Their eggs.

Fun facts ?The ostrich 64. itself by lying down and putting their head and neck flat on the groun ?The ostrich has powerful 65. with 4 inch long claws.

B)按照短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在标

号为66~75的横线上。

Putting on a play can be fun. Acting can be like the “let’s

pretend and dress-up games children play. Actors pretend(扮

演),for a little while, to be other people. They 66.t to look

like and talk as other persons do.

67.l by acting. But other people act in plays just for fun

and are not 68.p for their work. They are high school or coll

ege students and adults who are members of “little theatre”groups. In t

he 69.d , they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, or polic

e officers. They are actors 70.o in the evenings or on weeke

nds.

The little theater groups has a long history in America. One of the 7

1.o groups is in Indiana. They are called the Players Club, and the

y put on eight plays a year. People in the city buy tickets to see the pla

ys. 72.A who wants to act may join the Players Club. Before ea

ch play, auditions(试演)are held so that people can try 73.o f

or the different parts. Not all members of the group are actors. People ar

e also needed to 74.h with the lighting, clothes and makeup.

There are little theater groups in many cities. They continue to put o n plays because they bring 75.p to a

large number of people. People in a little theater group enjoy having the chance to act, and the audience enjoy watching the plays.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

暑假期间,我校友好学校美国Startlight High School的学生今后南京参加为期一个月的修学旅行。活动期间,他们将到我校学生家长体验生活。

为此,校学生会面向全校公布广告征集接待家庭。请按照广告内容,用英

语写一封电子邮件。

Homestay Needed

Can you speak English well? Are you good at communicating with others? What do you know

about Nanjing? What’s your family like?

注意:

1.文中不得显现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰,书写规范。

3.词数80左右,申请信的开头和结尾差不多给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to invite an exchange student to my home.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Hai

答案

一、1-5 CCBAB 6-10 DCDAAD 11-15 CDBB

二、16-20 ACBDC 21-25 ADBDA

三、26-30 BCACB 31-35 DDBDC 36-40 ACCAD

四、A)41. along 42. daily/everyday 43.except

44.value 45.hung/hanging

B)46. yourself/yourselves 47. shelves 48.further

49.to help 50.impressed

C)51.think about 52.feel tired 53.to be healthy

54.all through the night 55.cycle

五、A)56.area(s)/place(s) 57.neck 58.fast/quickly

59.height 60.able

61.avoid 62.including/like 63.protect 64. hides 65.feet

B)66.try 67.living 68.paid

69.daytime/day 70.only

71.oldest 72.Anyone/Anybody 73.out 74. help 75.pleasure

六、略

2017年中考英语真题试题

宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分) 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后,你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?

【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解(本大题为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每题1分,共25分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject? A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C

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2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案 (总分:120分时长:120分钟) 姓名: 成绩: . 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最 佳答案。 1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading? —— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D.expected 7. —— __________bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—— It’s a pity. A. What B.What a C. How D. How a 8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems. A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous 9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon 10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A. wealth B. price C.value D.cost 11. —— You have a nice car. —— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month. A. bought B.have bought C. had D. have had 12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 13. —— What do you think of the sofa? —— Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —— Well, there’s one on your left.

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