文化概略期末考试答疑
一、选择题。Multiple Choice（20%）
1. Which was the dynasty that first introduced the imperial examination system for recruiting civil service officials in ancient China?
Answer: The Sui Dynasty.
2. Of the four religions prevailing in China: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam and Christian ity, which one is the native born?
Answer: Taoism
3. Chinese people usually worship a number of deities that, they wish, will bring t hem blessings in their daily life. They enshrine and worship various gods in their home to meet their various need, They take such a deity just as an image of power r ather than a genuine religion. For example, they put up an image of the god of home guard on the door wishing to keep the security of the family. When they wish to ge t rich, they usually put up the god of ______in their home?
Answer: Cai Shen or the god of wealth.
4. What is the name of the god that people in the coastal region of Southeastern Ch ina worship and wish him to keep them safe at sea?
A. Mazu
B. Guanyin
C. Buddha
Answer: A
5. Buddhism was first introduced to China in the first century A.D. or so, when Emp eror Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty was in rule. The first Buddhist temple in Ch inese history, built at Luoyang city, Henan Province, is called_______.
Answer: Bai Ma Si (The Temple of White Horse)
6. The great contemporary painter Qi Baishi was gifted with a fine arts power, bein
g skillful in painting the images of fish, birds, flowers and insects. "The wonder of his works lies in somewhere between resemblance and dissemblance," vividly and l ively. His __________ is widely known in China.
A. A cluster of shrimps
B. Donkey
C. Galloping Horses
Answer: A
7. True or False? Is Jasmine (茉莉花) a folk song of Jiangsu Province?
8. Which minority ethnic group's dwelling community is called the hometown of peaco cks?
A. Tujia nationality
B. Dai nationality
C. Hui nationality
D. Shui nationality
Answer: B.
9. What is the name of the mountain where the largest Chinese Taoist architectural complex is located?
Answer: Wudang Mountain.29. According to wedding customs in ancient China, a bride was carried to a bridegroom's home by__________?
A. Bridal sedan-chair
B. a horse
C. a car
Answer: Bridal sedan-chair.
10. Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, which one is set to mark the famous p oet Quyuan?
A. Dragon-boat Festival
B. Qingming Festival
C. Festival of the 8th of the lunar December.
Answer: A. Dragon-boat Festival.
11. Choose: "布衣" refers to:
A. Ordinary people
B. Officials
C. Soldiers
Answer: An ordinary people
12. The logo adopted for Olympic games in 2008 is a "Chinese seal". When were seals commonly used in China?
A. Zhou Dynasty
B. Han Dynasty
C. Tang Dynasty
13. The Qin Dynasty first introduced the official system of using seals or stamps: The personal seal of the emperor was called imperial seal, the counselor-in-chief u sed gold seal, and various officials of the court used gold, silver or bronze seals according to their different ranks. Later, following dynasties in Chinese history generally inherited the same system. What kind of material was the imperial seal ma de of?
A.Gold
B. Jade.
C. Bronze
D. Silver
Answer: B
14. Which of the following products were traditional exported ones in ancient China?
A. Glass
B.Silk
C.Porcelain
D.Sugar
Answer: B, C.
15. Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote a world famous scientific work, whi ch gave a detailed description of the movable-type printing, in addition to the int roduction to the assembling of a compass. What work is it?
Answer: Sketchbook of Dream Brook (梦溪笔谈)
16.Exchanges between China and other countries and regions in ancient times had las ted for a long time, and during this long process of exchange China had learned var ious technologies from other countries. Which of the following technologies was int roduced to China from other countries?
A. Glassmaking technology
B. Raising silkworm
C. Wine brewing D Papermaking.
Answer:A.
17. Which of the following fruits does not originate from China?
A. Peach.
B.apricot
C. water melon
D.apple
Answer: C, D.
18. Which of the following vegetables are introduced from other countries?
A.Potato
B.Chinese cabbage
C.sweet potato
D. tomato
Answer: A. C. D.
19. "Nostalgia seems to be a shallow channel; I am on this side, and the mainland o n the other." Who is the famous poet of Taiwan?
Answer: Yu Guangzhong.
20. What is the name of the archetypal Neolithic cultural site discovered in the su burbs of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province?
Answer: The Banpo Cultural site.
21. In China's mythology, who was the hero to separate heaven from earth?
Answer: Pan Gu.
22. In China's mythology, who created human beings?
Answer: Nvwa.
23. In China's historical legends, who was the first of the "Five Emperors"?
Answer: Huangdi ( and the others were Zhuanxu, Diku, Yao, Shun).
24. In China's historical legends, who was the first to teach people to fish and ra ise livestock?
Answer: Fu Xi.
25. In China's historical legends, who was the first to teach people farming and to taste and experiment with various types of herbal medicines?
Answer: Yandi.
26. Which two antiquate cities of China have been listed as "World Cultural Heritag
e Sites"?
Answer: Lijiang in Yunnan, and Pingyao in Shanxi. (Picture: Lijiang and Pingyao)
27. The main architectural structure in ancient China was ________________.
A. A wooden framework
B. A stone framework
Answer: A.
28. One of the characteristics of China's antiquate architecture is _________.
A. The distinguished difference of ranks in society
B. No difference
29. The Grand Canal was first opened during the ______ Dynasty.
Answer: Sui.
30. Which province has the largest number of minority ethnic group in China?
A. Guangzhou
B. Shaanxi
C. Sichuan
D.Yunnan
Answer: D.
31. The smallest ethnic group in China has only a population of about 2300. What is this minority ethnic group called ?
A. Shui
B. Derung
C. Lhoba
D. Primi
Answer: C.
32. The first Chinese edition of The Bible was published in Malacca in 1823. The tr anslator of this edition was a famous British missionary. What is his name?
Answer: Robert Morrison.
33. The Indian Monk Bodhidharma came to China and in a temple he had kept still in meditation facing the wall for ten years, thus creating the Chinese Buddhist school "Chan or Zen Buddhism. What is the name of the temple?
Answer: Henan's Shaolin Temple.
二、判断题。True or False?（20%）
34. True or False: The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the lunar August, j ust in the middle of autumn, hence the name.
Answer: True.
35. True or False: In China, wine has a longer history than tea. In 1986, a pot of wine unearthed in Henan Province was made more than 3,000 years before. Maotai liqu or, Five-Grain Liquor, Fenjiu, Zhuyeqing, Luzhou Laojiao, Gujin Gongjiu are all bra nd-name liquors produced in China.
Answer: True.
36. True or False: Cloth printed with Batik and soaked-indigo techniques are import ed from overseas.
Answer: False. Batik and soaked-indigo techniques are invented by Chinese people, w
37. True or False: The paper-cutting art of China has been listed as one of the wor ld's cultural legacies.
Answer: True.
38. True or False: There is generally a pair of identical stone lions placed in fro nt of Chinese palaces, official's mansions and houses in order to 'ward off evil sp irits.'
Answer: False. Generally speaking, on the left side of the gate is a male lion with its right foot stamping on a silk ball, suggesting the symbol of power; on the rig ht side of the gate is a lioness with her left foot caressing a cub lion, symbolizi ng procreation of more descendants.
39. Judge: Both sundial and copper clepsydra were hour meters used for counting tim
e in ancient China. Sundial had been popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.
Answer: Right.
40. Judge: The main source of traditional Chinese medicine is herbage, in addition to some animals and minerals.
Answer: Right.
41 True or False? Oracle-bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are so called because they were inscribed on tortoise shells or animal bones.
Answer: True.
42. True or False? Most Chinese characters may be written either in the complex for m with more strokes or in a simplified version with less strokes. A character with more strokes is called an original complex character; and its simplified version is called a simplified character.
Answer: True.
43. True or False? The simplified Chinese characters are one of the working languag es used in the United Nations.
Answer: True.
44. True or False? In China, a Buddhist Temple is called "庙", while a Taoist monas
tery is called "观".
Answer: Correct.
45. True or False? The standard language of modern Chinese is Putonghua.
Answer: True.
46. True or False? Lu Xun is a famous comtemporary Chinese writer and thinker, whos
e surname is Lu and given name is Xun.
Answer: False. His real name is Zhou Shuren, and Lu Xun is his pen name.
47. True or False? Chinese poetry had seen its prime stage in the Tang Dynasty. Acc ording to the Quan Tang Shi,(Complete Poetry of Tang), about 50,000 poems were writ ten by over 2,300 poets in this period.
Answer: True.
48. True or False? Chinese characters are not only the oldest language in the world, but also are used by the largest number of people in the world. The number of Chin ese characters totals about 60,000, with about 6,000 in daily use.
Answer: True.
49. True or False? In China, brick was first used for construction during the Qin D ynasty, 2,300 years ago. The famous Great Wall was mainly built with bricks.
Answer: True.
三、简答题。Brief Answer Questions（30%）
50. What are the awards set up for films in China?
Answer: Golden Rooster Award and Hundred Flowers Award
51. What are the two Awards for Chinese TV plays?
Answer: Golden Eagle Award, and Flying God Award.
52. What are the names of the following four ancient historic capital cities now in modern China?
Tang Dynasty Chang'an Kaifeng
Yuan Dynasty Dadu Hangzhou
Northern Song Dynasty Dongjing Beijing
Answer:
Tang Dynasty —— Chang'an —— Xi'an
Yuan Dynasty —— Dadu —— Beijing
Northern Song Dynasty —— Dongjing —— Kaifeng
Soutnern Song Dynasty —— Lin'an —— Hangzhou
53. Please link up the following local specialties with the place of production: Maotai liquor Shanxi
Peony Suzhou
Long-stored vinegar Zhejiang
Suzhou embroidery Guizhou
Longjing tea Xinjiang
Raisins Luoyang
Answer:
Maotai liquor ———— Guizhou
Peony ———— Luoyang
Long-stored vinegar ———— Shanxi
Suzhou embroidery ———— Suzhou
Longjing tea ———— Zhejiang
Raisins ———— Xinjiang
54. The main form of Chinese marriage is _____.
Answer: Monogamous system.
55. When is the Qingming holiday ('the day of Clearness and Brightness' in the luna r calendar)? What are the ways and customs people like to follow on the day?
Answer: Around the 5th of the lunar April, people usually go to the tombs and grave s to pay respects to their passed away relatives, or go hiking on the outskirts, or fly kites.
56. The traditional Double Ninth Festival falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar mon th in China. What is the festival now?
Answer: The festival for the elderly.
57. What is the last day of the lunar year in China?
Answer: The Eve of the lunar New Year, or the 30th of the 12 lunar month. (Danian s anshi).
58. During the Spring Festival, people often put up something on both sides of the gate to festoon the festival. What are they?
Answer: Spring Festival couplets.
59. Chinese people like to use some numbers to mean something good in daily life. W hat do these numbers six, eight and nine mean?
Answer: Six for smoothness, eight for fortune, and nine for longevity.
60. What do the "Seven Necessities of Life" mean in daily life? which are often ref erred to by Chinese people.
Answer: Firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy, vinegar and tea,
61. China began to use paper currency during the Song Dynasty, the first of its kin
d in th
e world. What was this kind o
f currency called at that time?
Answer: Jiaozi.
62. Who was the scientist in the Ming Dynasty, who had learned Western science, tra nslated Elements (几何原本) and compiled Complete Treatise on Agriculture (农政全书)?
Answer: Xu Gunangqi.
63. Chinese people in ancient times used sheets of bamboo as writing media. It is c alled ?(Picture: Bamboo slip)
Answer: Bamboo slip.
64. What is "帛书"? (Picture: Book copied on silk)
Answer: It is the book written on the silk by ancient Chinese.
65. Who made China's first airplane?
Answer: Feng Ru (1883-1912)，born in Enping, Guangdong. He designed and produced an airplane and succeeded in a test fly in 1909.
66. One way of traditional Chinese medicine to treat patients is to put filiform ne edles into their body according to certain acupoints. What method is it called?
Answer: Acupuncture and moxibustion.
67. Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases (伤寒杂病论) was written by in the Han Dynasty who was honored by later generations as a "Master Doctor"? Answer: Zhang Zhongjing.
68. Sun Simiao, a well-known physician of the Tang Dynasty, compiled a collection o
f traditional Chinese herbal medicines, providin
g more than 6000 doses of prepared prescription, honored by Taoists as "King of Medicines", what is the name of the co llection?
Answer: Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Prices of Gold (千金药方)
69. Li Shizhen, medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, spent 30 years to compile a huge work, which introduced 1892 kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicines. Thi s work is called .
Answer: Compendium of Materia Medica
70. Xu Xiake, Chinese traveler and geologist of the Ming Dynasty, had made inspecti on tours of 16 provinces across China in 34 years, and jotted down whatever he saw everyday. He finally wrote a book, known as the best geographic travelogue in ancie nt China. This book is .
Answer: Xu Xiake's Travel Notes (徐霞客游记)
71. What were the ancient China's four great inventions?
72. China's first anthology of ancient poetry is __________; with 305 poems collect ed, it is also known as "Three Hundred Poems."
Answer: Shi Jing. (The Book of Songs)
73. What is the typical work of the great poet Qu Yuan during the Warring States pe riod?
Answer: Li Sao, Chuci. (The Lamenti, The elegies of Chu.).
74. Fill in the blank: China boasts a wealth of ancient mythology, of which the lar gest number of mythologies appeared in the ___________.
Answer: Shan Hai Jing. (The Classic of Mountains and Rivers)
75. In each stage of its development, Chinese literature boasted a specific type of literary form marking the highest achievement of its own. Please connect with line s the following literary forms with their corresponding stage.
Han Dynasty Poetry
Tang Dynasty Prose-poetry (赋)
Song Dynasty Zaju (杂剧)
Ming & Qing dynasties Ci (词)
Yuan Dynasty Novel
Answer:
Han Dynasty ———— prose-poetry
Tang Dynasty ———— Poetry
Song Dynasty ———— Ci
Ming & Qing dynasties ———— novel
Yuan Dynasty ———— Zaju
76. There was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty known as a "banished immortal" poet. Who is he?
77. There was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty whose poems are regarded as "history of poetry." Who is the poet?
Answer: Du Fu.
78. Who is the writer of the long narrative poems Changhenge and Pipa Xing?
Answer: Bai Juyi.
79. What is the name of a novel in which the Monkey King is the main character? Who is its author?
Answer: Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en.
80. The classical Chinese novel Journey to the West written in the vernacular is ba sed on the story of Monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to the western Tianzhu in search of the Buddhist scriptures. Which place does "Tianzhu" refer to?
A.Ancient Arabia
B. Ancient India
C. Ancient Persia,
D. Ancient Rome
Answer: B. Ancient India.
81. Wu Song and Song Jiang are characters in a famous novel, what is the name of th
e novel? Who is the writer o
f the novel?
Answer: Outlaws of the Marshes, Shi Nai'an.
82.What is the name of a novel in which Zhu Geliang and Cao Cao are characters?
Answer: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
83. What was the first novel written in the vernacular in the modern history of Chi nese literature? What is the name of the author?
Answer: The Diary of a Madman, by Lu Xun.
84. In which novel did Lu Xun depict an intellectual who was deeply influenced and defiled by the feudal civil service recruitment examination system and eventually h ad to make a living on stealing books?
Answer: Kong Yiji.
85. Who is the writer of the saga novels, The Rickshaw Boy, Four Generations under One Roof, and the dramas Teahouse, Longxugou, etc.?
86. Who created the Turbulent current Trilogy which is composed of Family, Spring, and Autumn?
Answer: Ba Jin.
87. Who is the author of the Rural Trilogy (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest, and Re mnant Winter)?
Answer: Mao Dun.
88. Goddess is the typical work of China's new poetry movement. Who is the author o
f this work?
Answer: Guo Moruo.
89. Who is the most influential swordsmen fiction writer from the 1950s up to now i n Hong Kong?
Answer: Jinyong. (Picture)
90. In China's contemporary literature, Zhu Ziqing is a famous prose writer whose m ost renown work are _______, Bei Ying, (My Father's Receding Figure) etc.
Answer: He Tang Yue Se
91. Connect the following writers to their works.
Mao Dun Letter to the Little Readers
Yang Shuo The Song of the Poplar
Bing Xin The Honey of Litchi
Answer:
Mao Dun ———— Song of Poplar
Yang Shuo ———— Honey of Lichi
Bing Xin ———— Letter to the Little Reader
92. What are the unified and set standards for the phonetic transcriptions of Chine se characters?
Answer: Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.
Answer: Emperor Yandi and Emperor Huangdi.
94. Please connect the heroes in China's historical legends to their corresponding stories.
Pan Gu Created Chinese characters
Nvwa Separated heaven from earth
Cangjie Created human beings
Answer:
Pan Gu ———— Separated heaven from earth
Nvwa ———— Created human beings
Cangjie ———— Created Chinese characters
95. Who was the most famous philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period?
Answer: Confucius.
96. What was the military (social and political) system of the Manchu nationality i n the Qing Dynasty?
Answer: The Eight Banners System.
97. Who was the leader of the peasant rebel army that attacked Beijing and ended th
e Ming Dynasty?
Answer: Li Zicheng.
98. In the history of China there was a famous national hero who defeated the Dutch colonists in 1662 and reoccupied Taiwan. What is his name?
Answer: Zheng Chenggong.
99. In the modern history of China, one of the peasant uprisings was known as the l argest in scale and the longest in duration? Which one was it and who was its leade r?
Answer: Kingdom of Heavenly Peace; Hong Xiuquan.
100. In 1898, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty ordered to carry out the Constitu tional Reform and Modernization. What was this incidence called in history?
101. What was the mass organization fighting against the Eight-power Allied Forces in Beijing and Tianjin?
Answer: Yihetuan. Or Boxers Uprising
102. The Revolution of 1911 in the modern history of China succeeded to overthrow t he rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Who was the firs t provisional President of the Republic of China?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen (Sun Wen).
103. In the contemporary and modern history of China, there were quite a number of famous personalities, who had studied abroad, please connect their names below to t he countries where they had studied.
Deng Xiaoping USA
Lu Xun Japan
Song Qingling France
Answer:
Deng Xiaoping ———— France
Lu Xun ———— Japan
Song Qingling ———— USA
104. Which is the largest museum in China?
Answer: The Palace Museum of Beijing.
105. When was Tiananmen first built?
Answer: During the Ming Dynasty.
106. What does "three friends in winter" refer to in Chinese paintings?"
Answer: The pine, bamboo and plum.
107. In the various styles of Chinese boxing, some are characterized by slow moveme nts, soft and tactful. What is the typical of them? When did such style of boxing f irst appear?
Answer: Taijiquan. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
Answer: seal characters, official script, running script, cursive script, and regul ar script. (Picture)
109. There was a famous calligrapher honored as the "Great Master Calligrapher" in the Jin Dynasty who had written the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (兰亭序). What was his name?
Answer: Wang Xizhi.
110. Who were the four famous script calligraphers of ancient China?
Answer: Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, and Zhao Mengfu.
111. The Sui and Tang dynasties saw the zenith of classical painting in China, toge ther with a number of talented painters coming forth, who of them was honored as th e "Master Painter" of the Tang Dynasty?
Answer: Wu Daozi.
112. The best-known Festival of Pure Brightness on the River (清明上河图) presents
a vivid picture of the bustling marketplace on the banks of the Bian River of Kaife ng city, reflecting every aspect of the social life in the Northern Song Dynasty. W ho was its painter?
Answer: Zhang Zeduan.
113. Classical Chinese music is still developing in the modern world. The famous so lo music Erquanyingyue (The Second Moon-Reflecting Spring) played with Erhu (a two-string musical instrument) is one of them. Who is the writer?
Answer: Hua Yanjun (A Bing)
114. Please link up the following names of location to their respective famous arch itecture.
Nanchang city Yellow Crane Tower
Yueyang city Tengwang Pavilion
Wuchang city Yueyang Tower
Nanchang city ———— Tengwang Pavilion
Yueyang city ———— Yueyang Tower
Wuchang city ———— Yellow Crane Tower
115. Please connect the following minorities to their respective major festivals: Yi Song Festival
Dai Lesser Bairam
Hui Torchlight Festival
Zhuang Water-Sprinkling Festival
Mongol Nadam Fair
Answer:
Yi ———— Torchlight Festival
Dai ———— Water-Sprinkling Festival
Hui ———— Lesser Bairam
Zhuang ———— Song Festival
Mongol ———— Nadam Fair
116. Please link up with a line to the traditional food of each nationality? Pickles Mongol
Hand-dealing mutton Manchu
Mutton cubes roasted on skewers (kebabs) Korean
Saqima (sachima) Uygur
Answer:
Pickles ———— Korean
Hand-dealing mutton ———— Mongol
Saqima (sachima) ———— Manchu
117. Please point out the playing forms of the following Chinese Folk Musical Instr uments according to the playing ways of blowing, pulling, plucking and striking or beating:
Xiao, Flute, Suona, Erhu, Jinghu, Banhu, Guzheng, Guqin, Pipa, gong, and Drum
Answer: Blowing —— Xiao, Flute, Suona
Pulling —— Erhu, Jinghu, Banhu
Plucking —— Guzheng, Guqin, Pipa
Striking —— gong, drum
118. The performers of Peking Opera are classified into four categories of roles: S heng, Dan, Jing and Chou, please link each of them up to their respective role they play.
Sheng (生) male role
Dan (旦) female role
Jing (净) Painted face; male role, a man of virility or known as hualian
Chou (丑) male role, a clown, a man of humorous or nimble-witted or deceitful and insidious character
Answer: Sheng ———— Male role (laosheng, bearded or middle-aged gentleman; xiao sheng, young scholar, and wusheng, a military man or valiant)
Dan ———— Female role (qingyi, young or middle-aged woman; huadan, a perky, bold and unconventional woman; wudan, a military maiden; laodan, an old woman)
Jing ———— Painted face: Male role, a man of virility, also known as hualian
Chou ———— Male role, a man of humorous or nimble-witted or deceitful and insidi ous character.
5. Connect with lines the following persons to their respective school of thought a nd academic works.
Laozi Taoist The Way and Its Power
Mozi Mohist Hanfeizi
Hanfeizi Legalist The Book of Mozi
Answer:
Confucius —— Confucian —— The Analects of Confucius
Laozi —— Taoist —— Classic of the Way and Virtue
Mozi —— Mohist —— The Book of Mozi
Hanfeizi —— Legalist —— Hanfeizi
119. Connect with lines the name of the books to their authors :
Shi Ji (Records of Historian) Ban Gu
Zi Zhi Tong Jian (Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government) Fan Ye Han Shu (Chronicles of the Han Dynasty) Sima Guang
Hou Han Shu (History of the Latter Han Dynasty) Sima Qian
Answer:
Shi Ji ———— Sima Qian
Zi Zhi Tong Jian ———— Sima Guang
Han Shu ———— Ban Gu
Hou Han Shu ———— Fan Ye
四、E laborate Answer Questions 20%
五、开放式问题。Open Questions（10%）
六、
常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker 年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance 元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考
一、过年由来- - 中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽，头长尖角，凶猛异常，”年”兽长年深居海底，每到除夕，爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命，因此每到除夕，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼，逃往深山，以躲避”年”的伤害．今年的除夕，乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山，这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚，他定能将”年”兽驱走．众人不信，老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好，老人坚持留下，众人见劝他不住，便纷纷上山躲避去了．当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候，突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声，”年”兽混身颤栗，再也不敢向前凑了，原来”年”兽最怕红色，火光和炸响．这时大门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑，”年”兽大惊失色，仓惶而逃。第二天，当人们从深山回到村里时，发现村里安然无恙，这才恍然大悟，原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙，人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝．从此，每年的除夕，家家都贴红对联，燃放爆竹，户户灯火通明，守更待岁．这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”． 土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯 二、舞龙灯的意义 舞龙灯，是中华民族的传统文化活动，各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗，传说，土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年，久旱不雨，禾苗枯黄，溪河断流，来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生，对土家人说：“大家不要愁，今天午后未时排云，戌时下雨，城内下三分，城外下七分”。他这话，被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想，凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水？！顿生嫉妒，便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果，倾盆大雨，水淹城内，房屋倒塌，淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后，玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢，七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口，玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后，鬼谷先生又来对土家人说：“老龙被斩，是和我赌气而丧命，但他对民间做了不少好事，他死了，你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是，土家人就制作九节金龙，到各村寨起舞，叫人们敬奉，求老龙保佑风调雨顺，五谷丰登。久之，舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是，土家舞龙，在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙，在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别，其自成特色。 三、清明节的由来 我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。 关于寒食，有这样一个传说： 相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒
100个中国传统文化英文单词 1.元宵节:Lantern Festival 2.刺绣:Embroidery 3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5.剪纸:Paper Cutting 6.书法: Calligraphy 7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:Warring States 12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera 14.长城 :The Great Wall 15.集体舞 :Group Dance 16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.中国结:Chinese knotting 22.古装片:Costume Drama 23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧:Yue Opera 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸 :Acupuncture 35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.二人转 : Errenzhuan 37.偏旁 :Radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera 41.火药 :Gunpowder 42.农历 :Lunar Calendar 43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival 45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳 :Tai Chi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜 :Double Happiness 52.国子监:Imperial Academy
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 扫房：spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival 2.农历：lunar calendar 3.腊八节：Laba Festival 4.小年：Little New Year 5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节：the Spring Festival 7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 9.正月：the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘：sweep the dust 13.扫房：spring cleaning 14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁：stay up 16.拜年：pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth 19.春联：Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头：omen 24.禁忌：taboo 25.烧香：burn incense 阖家团圆
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格(grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。
１、香囊(sｃentedｓachet）,古代也称“香袋”，通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子，里面塞满香草（aｒomatic herｂs）。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。它们通常配有精致得图案，每个图案都象征着特别得含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(pｅｏny flower)等图案象征女性；松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品，而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。 翻译：Scenteｄsaｃhets, alｓo called “fragrant bagｓ"in ancient tiｍes，are b ａgs usｕally sｅwｅｄwitｈcloth ｏr weａvｅd with mulｔiｃoｌor sｉlk threａd ｓand ｓtuffeｄwith aromaｔicｈerbｓ、The fragrant ｂａｇs ｗere orｉｇinally used ｆor abｓorbing sweat,reｐeｌling insｅcts ａnｄwardingｏfｆeｖiｌs、Sceｎtｅd sacheｔs are ｎotｏnly uｓｅful, bｕt also ｏrｎaｍentａｌ、Thｅy e in diｆfｅrent ｓhapeｓand siｚes, such as rouｎｄ,ｏvaｌａnd ｍanｙothｅr ｓ、Ａnd thｅy arｅｎoｒｍally decｏrａted with elａborate pａtteｒns, with ｅａch patteｒn symbolizing a sｐecｉal meaｎiｎg、Fｏr ｉnｓｔaｎce，ａｄouble－fｉｓh oｒｄoｕbｌe-butterflyｐaｔtern sｍyboliｚes thｅlove ｂetweｅｎa man an ｄａｗoｍaｎ；paｔterｎs ｌｉke lotus or peony floweｒs symbｏlｉzｅwomen;piｎe aｎd crane pａtternｓsymｂoｌｉze longｅvity and a guａｖa paｔternｉs tｈe symbol of loｔs oｆchiｌdren、A nｉｃe scｅnｔed sacheｔｉs not ｊust an ornament,bｕt morｅｏf sometｈinｇｔｈat cｏnｔainｓcuｌtural and his ｔoriｃal rｉchneｓs、 2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳（yin－yaｎg）生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，就是对人类得人生感悟得哲学注解.中国人祖先得哲学论断就是“近瞧自己,远观她人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术得原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类得本能欲望就是生存并通过繁衍（pｒopagatiｏｎ)继续存在。人生来得首要本能就是求生，然后就是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳与永生得观念始终贯穿中国得社会生活与民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会得所有基本哲学理念. 翻译:Cｈinese ｆolｋarｔaｎdＣhinesｅphilosoｐhy aｒe ｕniｆｉed inｔhe ｂｅlief thatｙｉn—yaｎg produces aｌl lｉving things ｉn tｈe ｗorlｄ、OrｉginateｄiｎＣhinesｅprimitiveｓｏｃiety, tｈiｓwas thｅｐhilosophｉcal expｌaｎａtiｏn of humaｎ＇s pｅｒception of life、Cｈinｅse ancｅstorｓpｈilosｏphｉcaｌｃoｎcluｓiｏn ｗasｔｏ“ｌｏok atｏnｅself up cｌose aｎｄｏther creａtｕres from afａｒ"，whiｃh ｉs essentｉal to the uｎdeｒsｔａｎdingｏf the priｍｉｔi ｖe ａｒtｔｏthe folk art ｏｆｔｈe naｔiｏn、To lｉｖe and tｏｃonｔinｕe life through propagation ａｒe ｔｈeｔwo ｉｎstinctｉve ｄｅsires of huｍan、From birth,ａpｅrson'sｆirｓt iｎsｔinct is to sｕrvive, and tｈen to livｅａlｏng li ｆｅ、Ｆrom primｉtｉvｅｓociｅtyｔｏthe present day，ｔｈe ｖｉew of yiｎ-yanｇand perpetuａl lｉfe hａs peｒmeated ｉn all aspectｓoｆsociaｌlife and ｔhe natｉonａｌcｕlｔｕｒe of Chiｎesｅｓocｉeｔy、Ｃｈineｓe folk aｒt ｒe ｆｌects alｌof the basicｐhｉlosｏphicａｌｃoncｅpts、
秦始皇： The First Emperor united the language,the measurement system and the currency, set up the prefectures and countries system, constructed the famous Great Wall and built extravagant palaces and mausoleums. 独生子女政策： Since the late 1970s, the Chinese government has been implementing the policy of family planning, or “one child policy”, hoping to control the population increase, improve population quality, promote the development of the economy and society, and protect the environment. 中国哲学发展六个时期： The philosophy in pre-Qin times The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin Dynasties The Buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties 中国伦理道德的特点 1.Seeking harmony and maintaining equilibrium: harmony seeks peace, compromise, concord, and unison. Maintaining equilibrium is the ultimate purpose of harmony. 2.Collectivism over individualism: traditional Chinese values attach great importance to collective interest. The interest of the society, the country and the family has always been given top prioity. An individual’s value can be realized within the group. 道家： Taoism is a school founded by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. The school advocates the doctrine that the Dao is the course, the principle, the substance, and the standard of all things, to which people must conform. Based one the work of Lao Zi or Dao De Jing. Taoism promotes the belief that a person should live a simple life, not to strive for wealth, fame or power, which will only give one worries and trouble.The school favors the political of “achieving good government through non-action”. 四书五经： The Great Learning, The Doctrine Of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; The Book of Poems, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, And The Book of Spring and Autumn Annals. 活字印刷术： Block printing was probably invented between the Sui and Tang dynasties. The process of block printing started with the cutting of wood into blocks, and then characters were engraved in relief on the blocks. Ink was brushed on the engraved block and a white sheet of paper was spread across it and then brushed with a clean brush one its back, leaving an image when the paper was removed. 北京四合院屏风的作用： To prevent outsiders from peeping in, apart from security, it provides protection against dust and storms.offers space, comfort and privacy. 八大菜系： Shandong Guangdong Sichuan Jiangsu Zhejiang Hunan Anhui Fujian cuisines 五茶：green tea，black tea, oolong tea,compressed tea,and scented tea.
讲座用英语怎么说 讲座，是由主讲人向学员传授某方面的知识的一种公开半公开的学习形式。那么你知道讲座用英语怎么说吗?下面跟一起学习讲座的英语知识吧。 lecture cathedra 讲座的相关短语学术讲座academic forum ; Academic lecture ; Academic Seminar ; Lecture 系列讲座series of lectures ; Lecture Series ; Seminar Series ; Series (or set) of lectures 做讲座give lectures ; give a lecture ; Do lectures ; A lecture 研究讲座Faculty Research Lecturer ; Research Chair Professor ; Research Seminar 大师讲座Master Class ; Daryls New Millennium World Tour Lecture 国家讲座national chair professors ; national chair professorship;national chair professors 讲座通知Report Notice 知识讲座Lecture ; Knowledge Lectures ; Chiar ; knowledge lecture
稀有讲座The Ali Bongo Lecture ; Michael Weber - International Lecture 讲座的英语例句1. He was much in demand as a lecturer in the US. 他的讲座在美国很受欢迎。 2. This year's event consisted of readings, lectures and workshops. 今年的活动包括读书会、讲座和研讨会。 3. He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing. 他将把更多时间用于写作、广播和作讲座。 4. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams. 在这一次讲座中，我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。 5. They just sat there wittering about what lectures they had tomorrow. 他们就坐在那儿没完没了地聊明天要听哪些讲座。 6. His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting. 他的讲座学究气太浓，没意思。 7. a day school at Leeds University on women in Victorian times
中国传统文化 一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work 烹调cooking cuisine 鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat 象征意义symbolic significance 农历lunar calendar 阳历solar calendar 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 元宵节Lantern Festival 清明节Pure Brightness Day 重阳节Double Ninth Day 放逐be exiled 忠臣loyal minister 糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵in memory of sb. 龙舟比赛dragon boat races 中秋节Mid Autumn Festival 满月full moon 月饼moon cake 蜜饯preserved fruits 豆沙bean paste 蛋黄egg yolk 海鲜seafood 家禽poultry 饺子dumplings 八宝饭eight treasure rice 米羹rice balls 油条fried sticks 麻花fried twisted stick 炒面Chaomian 叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork 粥porridge 芋头taro 葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有关春节的常用词 放鞭炮let off firecrackers 耍龙灯play the dragon lantern 耍狮子play the lion dance 拜年pay a new-year call 二、有关“介绍”的翻译 ?我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。 →I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays. 表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译： 1.to share with you brief information ?在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。 →I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect. 2.to brief you on ?借此机会，我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参与经济全球化的有关情况。 →I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession to WTO and participation in economic globalization. 3.to give a brief account of ?我简单介绍我厂的情况。 →Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory. ?在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。 →Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our
10篇传统文化英语作文背起来 1 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： （1）展会时间和地点：本周五下午2:00--5:00，本校艺术中心； （2）展会宗旨：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化； （3）展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等： 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2 假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下：? （1）表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）； （2）给出你的理由；（3）呼吁社会共同参与。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：传承inherit 【优秀满分范文】 Dear editor， I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture.?I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons. Firstly,?as one of the ancient civilizations in the world,?the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country,?and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly,?it includes many inspiring and shocking events,?through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. Last but not least,?it is an important part of Chinese history,?and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth. I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 3 假如你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：? （1）演出地点、时间及参加人员；? （2）介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流．? 注意：（1）词数100左右?；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the?Middle?School?Art?Festival??承办?host??弘扬?carry?forward? 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Peter， How is everything going? I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture.?Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.? The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday，on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain. All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family. Yours, Li Hua 4 假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：? （1）感谢对方的邀请；